1、集宁一中2019-2020学年第二学期第一次周考高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)来源:学科网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiscoverNews magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published
2、 by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals(专业人员) read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue(每期) brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.Cover Price:
3、 $59.88Price: $19.95($1.66/issue)You Save: $39.93(67%)Issues: 12 issues/12 monthsSelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to womens overall physical(身体的) and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed
4、and matched on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.Cover Price: $35.86Price: $15.00($2.5/issue)You Save: $20.86(58%)Issues: 6 issues/12 monthsInStyleInStyle is a guide(手册) to the lives and lifestyles of the worlds famous people. The magazine covers the choices p
5、eople make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these peoples homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.Cover Price: $47.
6、88Price: $23.88($2.38/issue)You Save: $24.00(50%)Issues: 10 issues/12 monthsWiredThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering, including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications In
7、c., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes peoples lives.Cover Price: $59.40来源:学科网Price: $10.00($1.00/issue)You save: $49.40(83%)Issues: 10 issues/12months1Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?AWired and InStyle BDiscover and InStyleCSelf and Discover DSelf and Wir
8、ed2Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?AInStyle BWired CDiscover DSelf3Those who are interested in management and the use of high technology would probably choose _.AInStyle BSelf CWired DDiscoverB A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they ha
9、tched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care
10、of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their
11、lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases t
12、hem into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever h
13、e does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “lets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean, its one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? Thats something else.Whil
14、e its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.4What can we learn from the video?AThe ducklings just broke through their shells.BThe man accidentally saved some duckli
15、ngs.CThe ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.DThe man took pride in his ducklings.5Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?ATo make a living by performing.BTo film a video to attract attention.CTo free them into the wild one day.DTo make a contribution to a bird reserve.6Which of the fol
16、lowing can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?AAttack. BMove. CEnd. DStruggle.7What can be the best title for the text?A“Father” and “mother” of cute petsBMan raises ducklings as his “children”CDucklings also regarded as good petsDAmazing bond between man and animalsCIn an ideal
17、 world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million an
18、imals used in research around the world each year.Europe, on the whole, has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are
19、 used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.Now Europe is re
20、forming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals
21、for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis （猜想）being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experime
22、nts.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is c
23、onducted.8What is the main idea of this passage?AThe success of animal experiments should be ensured.BA ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.CGreater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.DScientists should be required to share their research results with ea
24、ch other.9Which of the following statements is TRUE about animals used in the lab?AAmerica uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.BEurope does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.CBritain does not use as many lab animals as China does.DJapan has limited data on the number of lab an
25、imals used each year.10Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?AStatistical studies. BComputer models.CDNA planted in animals. DTissue from dead animals.11What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?AThey are not revealed to the public.BThey ar
26、e made into teaching materials.CThey are collected for future publication.DThey are not removed from the research topic list.DAlibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase t
27、he citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enab
28、ling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas
29、 pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful
30、information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on t
31、he street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steerin
32、g Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of susta
33、inability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”12What benefit will ET City Brain bring?ALower crime rates. BEfficient government.CLess traffic congestion. DImproved medical care.13Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT ment
34、ioned in the text?APredicting traffic flow. BGiving quick feedback.CChanging traffic lights. DHandling traffic accidents.14Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?ABetter. BPractise. COperate. DEmphasize.15What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AET City Brain 2.0 is a ma
35、ture version.BAlibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.CThe government is devoted to improving the system.DThe system can solve the problem of lack of resources.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue
36、to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 16 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect
37、.Contribute to the household(家庭)At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 17 All chores(家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable,
38、 why shouldnt you contribute to the household? 18Be responsible19 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill (履行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, t
39、heir trust and respect for you will increase.Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The easy way is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you
40、 are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 20 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.AEveryone has certain responsibilities.BBy being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.CThe pe
41、ople doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.DThis includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.第二部分 英语知
42、识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On June 23, 1970, I just left the army after completing my one-year tour of duty in Vietnam. I was on a 21 returning home to Dallas, Texas.I had been 22 of the hostility ( 敌 意 ) many of our fellow co
43、untrymen felt toward returning soldiers from Vietnam. There were no 23 parades (游行) for us when we came home from that unpopular war.I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, 24 eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting in the seat next to me, which 25 my loneliness. A young girl, not mor
44、e than 10 years old, 26 appeared in the aisle (走廊). She 27 and, without a word, shyly handed me a magazine. I accepted her 28 , her quiet “welcome home.” All I could say was, “Thank you.” I do not know where she sat down or who she was with 29 right after accepting the magazine from her, I turned to
45、 the window and cried. Her small act of 30 was the first I had experienced in a long time. Since then, I have always believed in the connection between 31 when they reach out to one another.That young girl undoubtedly has no 32 of what happened years ago. I like to think of her as having grown up, c
46、ontinuing to 33 others. I know she might have been told to give me the “gift” by her mother. Her father might 34 have been in Vietnam at that time or maybe he had not survived (幸免于) the war. It doesnt 35 why she gave me the magazine. The important thing is that she did.Since then, I have 36 her exam
47、ple and tried to do the same for others. Like me on that long-ago plane ride, they will never know 37 a stranger took the time to give a 38 .But I know that my 39 since then are all because of that little girl. Her offer of a magazine to a tired, 40 and lonely soldier has echoed throughout my life.
48、To that little girl, now a woman, I would like to take this opportunity to say again, thank you.21Acoach Bplane Ctrain Dcarriage22Acheated BsuspectedCwarned Dconvinced23Aarmy Bschool Cstate Dhometown24ABreaking BavoidingCexchangingDmaking25Aadded to Bset asideCdealt withDput off26AprobablyBespeciall
49、yCsuddenlyDfinally27Alistened Bturned Crushed Dsmiled来源:Z。xx。k.Com28Aservice Boffer Cdonation Dcontact29AbecauseBthough Cso Dor30AkindnessBindependenceCpatienceDbraveness31Afriends Bsoldiers Cstrangers Dpassengers32Adream Bfeeling Cability Dmemory33Atouch BdisturbCadmire Ddefend34Anever Bstill Cyet
50、Deven来源:Z+xx+k.Com35Amind Bwork Ccare Dmatter36Aset Bgiven Cfollowed Drepeated37AWhether Bwhy CWhat Dwhere来源:Zxxk.Com38Ahand Bbook Cchance Dmessage39AtroublesBwishesCpains Defforts40Athrilled BannoyedCscared Dexcited第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The world
51、s longest sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. 41 took over a decade to construct. A few artificial islands were built in the Pearl River Delta 42 (provide) the supports for the bridge. There is 43 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle o
52、f the bridge, 44 allows ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will 45 (great) cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.Its believed that up to 29,000 cars 46 (cross) the sea link daily around the year 2030. Hong Kong will become a lot more accessible for goods
53、 and trade, 47 (attract) more business, so this bridge is 48 (benefit) to its economy. The bridge will be open to people to drive across it. However, car 49 (own) will not be able to drive across the bridge unless they have a special permit. Most people will take a shuttle bus. Compared with driving
54、 a car, this will be much 50 (cheap).第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分 )第一节 短文改错 (共10分; 每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 Today the numb
55、er of the netizens in our country have increased rapidly, yet many of them do not pay enough attention to the family. It is no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet. For an example, its convenient for us to get the informations we need and communicate with our friends and relatives. Meanwhile
56、, it could help us learn that is happening both at home and abroad. Therefore, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldnt separated from our loved ones. We should stop surf the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when you are together.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:1. 比赛信息；2. 赛前准备；3. 表达期待。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_.
