1、Section Language Awareness 4,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1vt.&n影响2vt.建立；设立n建立，创立；机构3n扩展；扩张v扩大；扩展4n移居v(从外地)移居，移民influenceestablishestablishmentexpansionexpandimmigrationimmigrate.补全短语1associate.把与联系起来2pass.to.把传给3supply sth.提供某物给4is 即，也就是说5 only.also.不但而且6due 由于，因为withonfor/tothatnotbu
2、tto1It was in Shakespeares lifetime that English began to spread around the world.正是在莎士比亚生活的时期，英语开始向全世界传播。句式分析“It was/is.that.”为强调句型。佳句赏析 昨天我是在公园见到汤姆的。It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.2.This not only had American words and expressions,but alsointroduced a new,simplified spelling which is
3、still in use.这本(词典)不仅有美语的单词和语句，而且介绍了一种新的、简化的拼写，这种拼写至今仍在使用。句式分析 not only.but also.“不但而且”，为并列连词。佳句赏析 他不仅读过这本书，而且记得读过的内容。He not only read the book,but also remembered what he read.3They are so interesting that I watch them again and again.它们如此有趣，以至于我看了一遍又一遍。句式分析 so.that.“如此以至于”，that 引导结果状语从句。佳句赏析 这个男孩跑
4、得如此快以至于我追不上他。The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.1 However,few have been so influenced by humanity as Lonesome George.(P15)但是，很少有东西像“孤独的乔治”一样如此受人类影响。influence vt.影响 n.CU影响(1)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事(2)have an influence on/upon have an effect on/upon对有影响under the influence of 在
5、的影响下The advice from his friends influenced him to change his mind.朋友的建议让他改变了主意。The film had a strong influence _ some young people.这部电影对一些年轻人产生了极大的影响。At an early age,they joined the army and came _ the chairman.他们很早就参了军，并开始受到了主席的影响。on/uponunder theinfluence of2By the time George was discovered,breed
6、ing programmes were known to be increasing the numbers of other tortoise sub-species,but it was acknowledged that his case was different.(P15)到乔治被发现的时候为止，人们知道繁殖计划是为了增加其他海龟亚种的数量，但是人们也承认乔治的情况有所不同。acknowledge v承认，认可；感谢acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做某事It
7、 is universally/widely acknowledged that.是大家公认的The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。She is acknowledged to be one of the best singers in the world.She is acknowledged one of the best singers in the world.她被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。He acknowledged that he had don
8、ated a great deal of money to the flooded area.He acknowledged _(donate)a great deal of money to the flooded area.他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。_ girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages.人们普遍认为女生学习外语比男生有优势。asdonating/having donatedIt is universally/widely acknowledged that3In addition,there are many
9、 more millions of people who speak English as a second language,that is,when English is used in government,business and education.(P16)除此之外，还有数百万人把英语当作第二语言，也就是说，英语被用于政府、商业和教育。in addition 另外in addition 除之外(还有)，为副词性短语in addition to(doing)sth.除之外(还有)，为介词短语(2016全国卷书面表达)In addition,by doing the part-time
10、 job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.此外，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。_ English,he has to study a second foreign language.除英语外，他还要学第二门外语。In addition to _(give)a general introduction to computers,the course also provides p
11、ractical experience.这门课程除了大体介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际经验。In addition togiving1It was in Shakespeares lifetime that English began to spread around the world.英语开始在全世界范围内传播是在莎士比亚生活的时代。It was in Shakespeares lifetime that.为强调状语的强调句型。该句型通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who(指人)其他”。(1)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强
12、调部分that/who.?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who.?(3)对含有“not.until.”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应用句型“It is/was not until .that.”。(Peter)saved(the boy)(in a river)(last night)主语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语彼得昨晚在一条河里救了那个男孩。强调主语：It was Peter that/who saved the boy in a river last night.强调宾语：It was the boy that/who Peter saved in a r
13、iver last night.强调地点状语：It was in a river that Peter saved the boy last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that Peter saved the boy in a river.he went to America for further study?他是三年前去美国深造的吗？_ near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。made his parents so happy?到底是什么事使他父母这
14、么高兴？Was it three years ago thatIt was not untilthatWhat was it that名师点津(1)强调句型不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did动词原形”句型。但需符合以下两个条件：a.句子是肯定句；b.句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。Believe it or not,he did go home yesterday.
15、信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。(2)强调主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。It is I who/that am the monitor of our class.我们班的班长是我。(3)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把 it is/was和 that/who 去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。2This not only had American words and expressions,but alsointroduced a new,simplified spelling which is still in use.这本词典不仅有美语的单词和表达
16、，而且介绍了一种新的、简单化的拼写，这种拼写至今仍在使用。not only.but also.“不但而且”(1)语法功能：连接平行结构，如并列的主语、谓语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子。By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.通过这样做，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。(2)主谓一致：not only.but(also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。Not only the stu
17、dents but also their teacher _(like)playing football.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。(3)倒装：not only.but(also).连接两个并列分句，且 not only位于句首时，not only 后的分句需部分倒装，but(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。Not only _ for them,but also we should help them rebuild their home.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。名师点津 not only 不能分开使用；but also 既可以连用，也可以分开；also 可
18、以省略。likesshould we raise money课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1.It is Lily that _(speak)Chinese very well in our class.2.Mary acknowledged _(tell)a white lie to her father in order to hide the bad news from him.3Those so-called friends of hers have a bad influence _her.4Its too late to go to the basketball match now;
19、_ addition,its going to rain.speakstelling/having toldon/uponin.完成句子1.Not only _,but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们提供光，而且给我们提供热。2_ I found I had lost my wallet.直到到了车站我才发现我的钱包不见了。3,there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。4 he is the best player in the country.人们普遍认为他是全国最佳运动员。does the sun give us lightIt was not until I got to the station thatIn addition to the names on the listIt is widely acknowledged that “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 19 课时跟踪检测（五）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
