1、江苏省仪征中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Bring her ID card. B. Prepare a form. C. Meet him on time.2. Ho
2、w much did the man spend at the store?A. $2. B. $5.6. C. $7.6.3. Where is the man now?A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Paris.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans shoes. B. Items on sale. C. A shopping mall.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the school.
3、B. In the hospital. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the class the man chose begin?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.7. What does the wom
4、an probably do?A. receptionist. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How will the woman get to the meeting place?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.9. What will the woman do after the meeting?A. Work overtime. B. Go for a vacation. C. Stay at home.10. What is the probable relations
5、hip between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What will the man do this Friday?A. Watch a play. B. Give a performance. C. Watch a movie.12. Why did the speakers miss the new Marvel movie?A. The tickets were sold out.B. The woman didnt feel well.C. T
6、he man had band practice.13. What does the woman agree to do this Friday?A. Go out for dinner. B. Go to the theater. C. Buy the tickets.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the first tip given by the man to memorize things?A. Associating. B. Singing. C. Teaching.15. What is the woman going to do?A. Give mor
7、e tips. B. Ask questions. C. Receive the calls.16. Who are the potential listeners of the program?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the tourists begin to visit Golden Pavilion?A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.18. What will be the first stop after lun
8、ch?A. Gion. B. Ryoanji Temple. C. Nijo Castle.19. Which of the following activities will take the longest time?A. Having lunch. B. Shopping. C. Visiting Nijo Castle.20. How many places of interest will the tourists visit in total?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.
9、5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACambridge Shakespeare Festival 2020Special Charity PerformancesOnce again, in loving memory of Margaret Elizabeth Crilly, the Cambridge Shakespeare Festival will continue its support of the Childrens Hospice in Milton and St. Johns Hospice on the Wirral, with a s
10、eries of special charity performances. Every penny raised will go directly to these organisations.All special charity performances begin at 2:00 pm in their usual venues (会场)；normal performances begin at 7:30 pm.Eight Fantastic Performances Hamlet 8 July-27 July A Midsummer Nights Dream 8 July-27 Ju
11、lyHenry IV (Part I) 8 July-27 JulyThe Winters Tale 8 July-27 July Much Ado About Nothing 29 July-17 AugustThe Tempest 29 July-17 August Henry IV (Part II) 29 July-24 August As You Like It 29 July-24 August TicketsTickets cost 17 and 13 concessions (减价票).Tickets are available to purchase on our websi
12、te. We regret the necessary imposition (征收) of a 1.50 booking fee per ticket, but the increase in our own administration costs has made this unavoidable.IMPORTANT NOTES Concession tickets:Please note, you will need to bring proof of eligibility (资格证明) to buy concession tickets. Student concessions o
13、nly apply to those with proof of being in full-time education. Other categories for concession tickets include the old, unemployed and disabled.Seating policy:There are about 200 chairs at each venue available on a first come, first served basis. There is also a picnic area immediately in front of t
14、he chairs for audience members to sit on the lawn (草坪)though this is ground-level only, you should not use your own chairs in this area. Please note: purchase of a ticket guarantees admission but does not guarantee a seat.1. In which way are special charity performances different from normal ones?A.
15、 Their venues.B. Their showtime.C. Their ticket prices.D. Their seating policy.2. When can you see Much Ado About Nothing?A. On 24 July.B. On 26 July.C. On 28 July.D. On 30 July.3. How much should a disabled person pay to book an evening performance?A. 13.B. 14. 50.C. 17.D. 18. 50.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
16、【解析】【分析】本文为广告布告类应用文。文章发布了一则广告，关于为了纪念玛格丽特伊丽莎白克里莉（Margaret Elizabeth Crilly），剑桥莎士比亚节举行一系列特殊的慈善表演，来支持弥尔顿的儿童收容所和威勒尔的圣约翰收容所。文章内容包括8个节目的表演时间、票价、减价票和座位安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All special charity performances begin at 2:00 pm in their usual venues (会场)；normal performances begin at 7:30 pm.”可知，特殊慈善表演从下午2点开始，正
17、常表演演出时间在下午7:30开始。所以特殊的慈善演出在演出时间方面不同于普通的慈善演出。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Much Ado About Nothing 29 July-17 August”可知，在7月29日至9月17日，我们可以观看Much Ado About Nothing表演。所以7月30可以观看到Much Ado About Nothing。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tickets cost 17 and 13 concessions (减价票).”和第五段“Other categories for concession tickets i
18、nclude the old, unemployed and disabled.（优惠票的其他类别包括老年人、失业者和残疾人。）”可知，一个残疾人要付13才能预订一个晚上的演出。故选A项。BOne supermarket chain in Finland has come up with a way to reduce food waste. All 900 S-Market stores throughout the country knock 60 percent off already-reduced meat and fish at 9 oclock each evening in a
19、n effort to move it off shelves before expiring (过期) at midnight.Its part of a two-year campaign to reduce food waste that company managers decide to call “happy hour” in the hope of drawing in regulars.It makes customers get super-cheap food, retailers (零售商) dont have to pay for disposal (and earn
20、more than if they donated the food), and it eases the burden on the planet.Reducing food waste is not often enough seen as an effective solution to the climate crisis. Energy, for example, receives more focus than food, and yet food is something that individuals can and should solve on a personal le
21、vel. A recent UN report stated that a shocking one-third of food produced for human consumption never gets eaten. This equals 1.3 billion tons of food worth $ 680 billion. From the report：“Causes of food loss and waste differ greatly between developed and developing countries, as well as between reg
22、ions. Reducing this loss and waste would reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve food security.”Supermarkets are well positioned to make a difference when it comes to food waste, but they have to be willing to accept some financial losses. Reducing prices on nearly-expired food is an excellent p
23、lace to start, as is doing away with bulk discounts, e. g. two for the price of one, which encourages over-buying.Individuals have a responsibility, too, to eat more of what they buy. Take a moment to look at the contents of your refrigerator and pantry (食品储藏室) before shopping and work with what you
24、 have, in order of how soon items will expire. Dont be influenced by in-the-moment desires that are unlikely to get used in their entirety. Consider mentioning the S-Market initiative (新方案) to your local grocery store, in hopes that it, too, will consider carrying a happy hour of sorts out.4. What d
25、oes S-Markets act result in?A. Greater recognition.B. A win-win-win situation.C. More financial profit.D. More new customers.5. What can we know about food waste?A. People are fully aware of the problem.B. Solving it is an effective way to fight climate crisis.C. People need to quickly find out the
26、reason for food waste.D. Theres more food waste in developed countries than in developing countries.6. In the last paragraph, the author advises readers to_.A. buy with careB. join their local grocery stores campaignC. come up with new ways to solve food wasteD. make sure theres enough space for foo
27、d in the fridge7. What is the best title for the text?A. It Is Everyones Responsibility to Solve Food WasteB. Food Waste Hasnt Been Taken Seriously EnoughC. Finnish Supermarkets Use “Happy Hour” to Fight Food WasteD. Finnish Supermarkets Sell Nearly-expired Food Uniquely【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分
28、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的一家连锁超市想出了一个减少食物浪费的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes customers get super-cheap food, retailers (零售商) dont have to pay for disposal (and earn more than if they donated the food), and it eases the burden on the planet. (它使顾客得到超便宜的食物，零售商不必为丢弃的食物付费，而且比捐赠食物赚得更多，它还减轻了地球的负担)”可知，超市的行为导致了三赢的局面
29、。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Reducing food waste is not often enough seen as an effective solution to the climate crisis. (减少食物浪费并不被足够认为是解决气候危机的有效方法)”和第五段最后一句“Reducing this loss and waste would reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve food security. (减少这种损失和浪费将减少温室气体排放并改善粮食安全)”可知，解决食物浪费这一问题是应对气候危机的有
30、效途径。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Take a moment to look at the contents of your refrigerator and pantry(食品储藏室)before shopping and work with what you have, in order of how soon items will expire. (在购物前花点时间看看你冰箱里和食品储藏室里的东西，看看你有什么，看看这些东西什么时候过期)”可知，作者在最后一段建议读者谨慎购物。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Its part of a two-yea
31、r campaign to reduce food waste that company managers decide to call “happy hour” in the hope of drawing in regulars.(这是一项为期两年的减少食物浪费活动的一部分。为了吸引常客，该公司的管理人员决定将其称为“欢乐时光”)”可知，文章主要是讲超市用“欢乐时光”来减少食物浪费。故选C。CThe Tokyo Olympics have been postponed until 2021. That delay offers a chance for reflection. The In
32、ternational Olympic Committee wants to make the games more popular with young people. To that end, it is introducing new events, such as skateboarding, surfing and climbing. Why not go further and let national teams compete at video games? Electronic sports such as Fortnite, are vastly more popular
33、than strange Olympic sports like curling（冰壶）. In fact, they are more appealing than most mainstream sports. Only 28% of British boys aged 16-19 watch any traditional live sports; 57% play video games.Some may complain that e-sports are not proper sports. Many parents, observing their teenagers sitti
34、ng on the sofa all day shouting Quick, pass me the shotgun! at a screen, would agree. Yet video games are highly competitive, with professional teams that play to packed stadiums. There are perhaps only 200 tennis stars in the world who can make a living from playing in major competitions. By contra
35、st, League of Legends, a fantasy game played by teams of five, supports over 1,000 on good wages. Its World Championship final last year was watched by 44 million people.Those against e-sports offer moral objections, too. They are addictive. Prince Harry has called for Fortnite to be banned for this
36、 reason. They are violent. At a time of global disharmony, it is bad idea to make virtual（虚拟的）killing an Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace.Neither of these arguments is convincing. The idea that an activity, rather than material, can be addictive is controversial among doctors, as is
37、the existence of a causal（因果的）link between gaming and violence. And the belief that warlike sports have no place in the Olympics is hard to agree with history. Wrestling was introduced in 708 BC. It is still there.8. Why is the International Olympic Committee bringing in new events?A. To replace mai
38、nstream sports.B. To attract more young people.C. To make up for the delay.D. To show innovations.9. What are the figures in Paragraph 2 intended to show?A. E-sports are proper games.B. Tennis has declined greatly.C. Tennis players salary is lower.D. E-sport players have achieved a lot.10. How does
39、the author feel towards the causal link between gaming and violence?A. Positive.B. Skeptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Discouraged.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce how e-sports develop.B. To show what benefits e-sports can bring.C. To explain why young people like playing e-sports.D. To a
40、rgue e-sports can be included in the Olympics.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了一些人们对电子竞技的质疑与偏见，告诉人们电子竞技是可以作为奥运项目的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“ The International Olympic Committee wants to make the games more popular with young people. To that end, it is introducing new events, such as skateb
41、oarding, surfing and climbing. ”（国际奥委会想让奥运会更受年轻人的欢迎。为了达到这个目的，它引入了一些新的活动，比如滑板、冲浪和攀岩。）可知，为了想让奥运会更受年轻人的欢迎，国际奥委会引入了一些新的活动。选项B与文意一致，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some may complain that e-sports are not proper sports.”可知，有些人可能会抱怨电子竞技不是正规的运动，紧接着就用数据证明这种观点是错误的，即：电子竞技是正规的竞技项目。选项A符合文意，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The id
42、ea that an activity, rather than material, can be addictive is controversial among doctors, as is the existence of a causal（因果的）link between gaming and violence. And the belief that warlike sports have no place in the Olympics is hard to agree with history. ”（一种活动，而不是物质，会使人上瘾的观点在医生中引起了争议，就像游戏和暴力之间存在
43、因果关系一样。认为好战的体育运动在奥运会上没有位置的观点，很难与历史相一致。）此处“controversial”，意为“有争议的”可知，作者对此是持怀疑的态度。选项B符合题意，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“ Why not go further and let national teams compete at video games?”（为什么不更进一步，让国家队参加电子游戏比赛？）、第二段第一句“Some may complain that e-sports are not proper sports.”（有些人可能会抱怨电子竞技不是正规的运动。）、第三段“Those
44、 against e-sports offer moral objections, too. ”（那些反对电子竞技的人也提出了道德上的反对。）以及最后一段中“Neither of these arguments is convincing. ”（这两个论点都不能令人信服。）可知，文章解释了一些人们对电子竞技的质疑与偏见，告诉人们电子竞技是可以作为奥运项目的。选项D.“To argue e-sports can be included in the Olympics.”（论证电子竞技能否被纳入奥运会。）与文意相符，故选D。DCheese and red wine are basic diets
45、over the festive period and if you love red wine and cheese, a new study will come as music to your ears. Researchers from low a State University have revealed that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help to reduce cognitive decline.In the study, the researchers analyzed data from 1,787 adults
46、aged 46 to 77, and asked them to complete questionnaires about their food and alcohol consumption. The results showed that cheese was the most protective food against age-related cognitive problems, even into late life. Daily consumption of red wine was also shown to improve cognitive function, whil
47、e weekly consumption of lamb was shown to improve long-term cognitive skills. However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline.Dr. Auriel Willette, who led the study, said: “I was pleasantly surprised that our results suggest that appropriately eating cheese and
48、drinking red wine daily are not just good for helping us cope with our current COVID-19 pandemic, but perhaps also dealing with an increasingly complex world. Although we considered whether this was just due to what rich people eat and drink, clinical trials at random are needed to determine if maki
49、ng easy changes in our diet could help our brains in significant ways.”While the reason for the link remains unclear, the researchers believe that cheese and red wine may protect some people from the effects of Alzheimers.Brandon Klinedinst, an author of the study, added: “Depending on the genetic f
50、actors you carry, some individuals seem to be more protected from the effects of Alzheimers, while others seem to be at greater risk. Perhaps the silver bullet were looking for is improving how we eat. Knowing what that involves contributes to a better understanding of Alzheimers and putting this di
51、sease in an opposite path.”12. What is the study mainly about?A. Basic diets over the festive period.B. Possible reasons for cognitive decline.C. Feelings of pleasant music to peoples ears.D. Effects of certain diets on cognitive decline.13. Which of the following increases the risk of cognitive pro
52、blems?A. Taking in too much salt.B. Eating cheese properly.C. Drinking red wine daily.D. Consuming lamb weekly.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Changes in our diet help our brains in significant ways.B. The diets of wealthy people were not taken into account.C. The study results need to
53、be proved by more clinical trials.D. COVID-19 pandemic makes our world increasingly complex.15. What does the underlined phrase “silver bullet in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Genetic factor.B. Easy solution.C. Special metal.D. Certain food.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，喝
54、红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降。文章介绍了这项研究具体的展开过程以及发现，研究人员认为，奶酪和红酒可能会保护一些人免受阿尔茨海默氏症的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers from low a State University have revealed that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help to reduce cognitive decline. (来自洛阿州立大学的研究人员透露，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降)”以及第二段“In the study, the researchers an
55、alyzed data from 1,787 adults aged 46 to 77, and asked them to complete questionnaires about their food and alcohol consumption. The results showed that cheese was the most protective food against age-related cognitive problems, even into late life. Daily consumption of red wine was also shown to im
56、prove cognitive function, while weekly consumption of lamb was shown to improve long-term cognitive skills. However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline. (在这项研究中，研究人员分析了1787名年龄在46岁至77岁之间的成年人的数据，并要求他们完成关于食物和酒精消费的问卷调查。研究结果表明，奶酪是预防与年龄有关的认知问题最有效的食物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝
57、红酒也能提高认知功能，每周吃羊肉也能提高长期认知能力。然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可推知，这项研究的主要内容是研究某些饮食对认知能力下降的影响。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline. (然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可知，摄入太多盐会增加患认知问题的风险。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although we considered whether this was ju
58、st due to what rich people eat and drink, clinical trials at random are needed to determine if making easy changes in our diet could help our brains in significant ways. (尽管我们考虑过这是否只是由于富人的饮食习惯，但我们还需要随机进行临床试验，以确定饮食上的简单改变是否能显著帮助我们的大脑)”可推知，研究结果需要更多的临床试验来证明。故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“were looking for is i
59、mproving how we eat. Knowing what that involves contributes to a better understanding of Alzheimers and putting this disease in an opposite path.”可知，Brandon Klinedinst认为我们正在寻找针对阿尔茨海默氏症的最简单的解决方案就是改善我们的饮食方式。了解其中的内容有助于更好地理解阿尔茨海默氏症，并阻止这种疾病的发生。”画线词意思是“简单的解决方案”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选
60、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, it can be extremely challenging. So its necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier. _16_. And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.Your major i
61、s your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelors degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice. _17_.For many students, its best to try out different
62、 classes to figure out a major youll like, but you need to have a couple of solid choices. _18_, you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect._19_, you should
63、 begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can
64、be used in a future job. _20_. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better youll be able to figure out your career.A. You have to think of ways to choose a majorB. Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests
65、C. Once you have a better idea of which major you like bestD. While your major may or may not lead directly to a careerE. Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that jobF. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your majorG. However, you should still cons
66、ider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章针对如何选取专业，给出了一些实用性的建议。【16题详解】根据上文的So its necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier.(因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易)和下文的And how does that choice affect y
67、our future career?(这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响？)可知，A项：You have to think of ways to choose a major(你必须想办法选择专业)承上启下，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文的After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，F项Roughly
68、one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major(大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关)符合本段文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文的you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.可知
69、，你应该开始学习毕业前必须完成的课程，这样会减少你以后换专业的机会，因为你已经知道该期待什么了。，由此可推断出C项：Once you have a better idea of which major you like best(一旦你对你最喜欢的专业有了更好的了解)与下文衔接。故选C。【19题详解】本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此D项While your major may or may not lead directly to a career(而你的专业可能直接
70、或间接导致你的职业生涯)符合本段文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，G项：However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you(然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备)衔接上下文，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分
71、15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry three years ago, he never really gave it a second thought.About six months after the sign-up, Mushaw did get a call that his bone marrow _21_ a patient in Virginia. Mushaw didnt know it at the
72、 time his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor. Neither did he know whether his donation would _22_. Eleanor, sick with a rare immuno deficiency disease, had seldom left her house _23_ to travel to the hospital or the doctor. Her immune system was far too weak to risk even the mo
73、st _24_ human contact. Her mother, Jessica, told NBC, “The _25_ were to either get a transplant or face death.” Still, there was no _26_ of success.Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors came back with _27_ news: Eleanors condition hadnt just improved Mushaws bone marrow had _28_ her. Mushaw says:
74、it was more of a _29_ and happy feeling than anything.About six months after the procedure, Eleanors parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for saving her life. “When I was told it was a little girl, I _30_,” Mushaw says.But their surprising _31_ was only beginning. Mushaw and Eleanor FaceTime _32_
75、 to check on her progress. In August, about a year after Eleanors _33_ transplant, Mushaw invited her family to one of his games. Tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard as the little girl cheered on her very own hero: a six-foot-two, 225-pound football player with a very _34_ heart.In January,
76、Mushaw _35_ with Eleanor to celebrate her birthday. Two complete strangers now have become such a big part of each others lives.”21. A. fittedB. equaledC. matchedD. resembled22. A. countB. impactC. performD. work23. A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than24. A. generalB. casualC. ignoran
77、tD. familiar25. A. conditionsB. optionsC. consequencesD. strategies26 A. guaranteeB. hopeC. insuranceD. possibility27. A. relaxingB. terrifyingC. amazingD. satisfying28. A. failedB. curedC. betteredD. lifted29. A. reliefB. griefC. celebrationD. expectation30. A. picked upB. broke upC. cheered upD. c
78、hoked up31. A. improvementB. affectionC. connectionD. attachment32. A. commonlyB. occasionallyC. regularlyD. scarcely33. A. problem-solvingB. life-changingC. heart-warmingD. body-building34. A. considerateB. generousC. dedicatedD. passionate35. A. reunitedB. returnedC. recalledD. reacted【答案】21. C 22
79、. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Mushaw将自己的骨髓捐赠给了素不相识的女孩Eleanor，挽救了女孩的生命，两个陌生人因此成为彼此生活中的一个重要部分。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在签约六个月后，Mushaw确实接到了一个电话，说他的骨髓与弗吉尼亚州的一个病人相符。A. fitted适合，合身；B. equaled等于，比得上；C. matched和相配，相一致；D. resembled类似，像。根据上文
80、“Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow registry”可知，Mushaw在国家骨髓登记处报名了，决定捐献骨髓给需要的人。由此可推断出，这里提到的病人应该是与Mushaw的骨髓相匹配，才可以接受捐献，matched意为“和相配”，符合语境，fitted意为“适合，合身”，指形状或尺寸适合，不符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A. count数数，计算总数；B. impact对有影响；C. perform表演；D.
81、work起作用。根据下文“Eleanor, sick with a rare immuno deficiency disease”可知，接受Mushaw捐赠的女孩患有重病，由此可推断出，Mushaw不知道自己的捐赠是否会对治疗女孩的病起作用，work意为“起作用”，符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A. other than除了以外；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于；D. less than少于。根据上文可知，Eleanor得了一
82、种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，由此可推断出，她“除了”去医院或看医生以外，很少出门。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的免疫系统太弱了，甚至连与最不经意的人类接触都会有风险。A. general普遍的；B. casual随便的，不经意的；C. ignorant无知的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Her immune system was far too weak”可知，女孩的免疫系统很弱，根据医学常识可知，她连不经意的与人接触都会有风险，casual意为“随便的，不经意的”，符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择
83、要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A. conditions状况；B. options选择；C. consequences结果；D. strategies策略。根据句中“either get a transplant or face death”可知，女孩要么“接受骨髓移植”，要么“面对死亡”，这是女孩面临的两种选择。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A. guarantee保证；B. hope希望；C. insurance保险；D. possibility可
84、能性。根据上文可知女孩的病很严重，由此可推断出，即使为她进行了骨髓移植，也不一定能救她，换句话说，没有成功的保证。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. terrifying令人害怕的；C. amazing令人惊喜的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文可知，即使进行骨髓移植，也不能保证女孩的病一定能治好。根据后文“Eleanors condition hadnt just improved”可知，女孩的病情改善了。由此可推断出，这是个令人惊
85、喜的消息。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A. failed失败；B. cured治愈；C. bettered超过，胜过；D. lifted举起。根据上文“Eleanors condition hadnt just improved”可知，Eleanor的病情不仅仅改善了，由此可推断出，是Mushaw的骨髓“治愈”了她。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说：这是一种比什么都宽慰和高兴的感觉。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. grief悲伤，悲痛；C. cel
86、ebration庆祝；D. expectation期待，预料。根据上文可知，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了女孩，由此可推断出，能够帮助女孩对Mushaw来说是一种“宽慰”和快乐。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我被告知我救的是个小女孩时，我哽咽了，” Mushaw说。A. picked up捡起；B. broke up破裂；C. cheered up（使）振作起来；D. choked up哽咽。根据第二段中“Neither did he know whether his donation would”可知，起初Mushaw并不知道自己的骨髓会捐赠给谁，有此可推断出，当他得知自
87、己救了一个小孩子的生命时，他应该是很激动的，哽咽的一时说不出话来。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们令人惊讶的联系才刚刚开始。A. improvement改善，改进；B. affection喜爱，影响；C. connection联系；D. attachment依恋，附件。根据下文“Mushaw and Eleanor FaceTime _ to check on her progress.”可知，Mushaw 经常通过视频来关注Eleanor的康复情况，后文Mushaw还邀请Eleanor去看他的比赛，两个人之后的联系更紧密了。由此可推断出，空格处应表示两个人的“联系”才刚
88、刚开始。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw定期通过视频关心Eleanor的康复情况。A. commonly普通地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. scarcely几乎不，几乎没有。根据后文可知，Mushaw和Eleanor的关系更亲密了，由此可推断出，Mushaw很关心Eleanor的病情，所以应该是定期和她视频，关心她的康复情况。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，在Eleanor接受了改变人生的移植手术的一年后，Mushaw邀请她的家人来看他的一场比赛。A. problem-solvin
89、g解决问题的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. body-building健身的。根据文章内容可知，Eleanor之前病的很重，连家门都不敢出，但现在病好了，可以自由外出了。由此可推断出，移植手术改变了她的生活，她接受的是“改变人生的”移植手术。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个6英尺2英寸，225磅重的足球运动员，有一颗非常慷慨的心。A. considerate体贴的；B. generous慷慨的；C. dedicated专注的；D. passionate热情的。根据文章内容可知，Mushaw无私的把自己的骨髓捐赠给
90、一个素不相识的人，由此可推断出，他有着一颗“慷慨的”心。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，Mushaw与Eleanor再次相聚庆祝她的生日。A. reunited重逢，再次相聚；B. returned返回；C. recalled回想起；D. reacted回应，作出反应。根据句中“to celebrate her birthday”可知，两个人应该是再次相聚，为了庆祝Eleanor的生日。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Buckingham Palace has announced
91、 that Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, has died at the age of 99.His Royal Highness passed _36_ peacefully this morning at Windsor Castle. said a statement issued _37_ behalf of the royal family. _38_ (far) announcements will be made in due course. The Royal Family join with people around the world
92、 in mourning his_39_ (lose).Prince Philip _40_ (marry) to Queen Elizabeth II for 73 years, during _41_ time he accompanied her on her duties around the United Kingdom and the world, a 1986 trip to China _42_ (include). _43_ (addition), Prince Philip attended more than 22,000 activities and visited a
93、broad 637 times alone.Earlier this year, Prince Philip spent four weeks in hospital after suffering from _44_ infection and undergoing treatment for a pre-existing heart condition.His death will be marked by a period of public mourning, with _45_ (detail) of the funeral to be announced at a later da
94、te.【答案】36. away 37. on 38. Further 39. loss 40. had been married 41. which 42. included 43. Additionally 44. an 45. details【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。菲利普亲王在温莎城堡去世，享年99岁。文章讲述了菲利普亲王的生平，对世界的贡献和有关他去世的一些详情。【36题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一份代表王室发表的声明称：“亲王殿下今天上午在温莎城堡平静去世。”“去世”是动词短语pass away，故填away。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：一份代表王室发表的声明称:“亲王殿下今
95、天上午在温莎城堡平静去世。”“代表”是介词短语on behalf of，故填on。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们将于适当时候做进一步宣布。修饰名词announcements用形容词，表示抽象意义“更多的，进一步的”用far的比较级further，故填Further。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：王室和世界各地的人们一起哀悼他的去世。由形容词性物主代词his修饰用名词，指“他的去世”，故填loss。【40题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：菲利普亲王与女王伊丽莎白二世结婚73年，在此期间，他陪伴女王走遍英国和世界各地，包括1986年的中国之行。表示一段时间的for 73 years和完成
96、时连用，菲利普亲王结婚发生在过去，此处用过去完成时。动词marry不可延续，和一段时间for 73 years连用需要用表状态的be married，故填had been married。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：菲利普亲王与女王伊丽莎白二世结婚73年，在此期间，他陪伴女王走遍英国和世界各地，包括1986年的中国之行。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是73 years指物，介词during后用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：菲利普亲王与女王伊丽莎白二世结婚73年，在此期间，他陪伴女王走遍英国和世界各地，包括1986年的中国之行。a 19
97、86 trip to China和动词include是被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动。故填included。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，菲利普亲王出席活动2.2万余场，出访637次。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Additionally。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候，菲利普亲王因为一次感染在医院住了4周，并接受了预先存在的心脏病治疗。infection 是可数名词单数，开头是元音音素，此处表示一次，用不定冠词an限定。故填an。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他的去世将举行一段时间的公众哀悼，葬礼的细节将在稍后公布。空处作宾语用名词，detail是可数名词，此处表示复
98、数意义，指许多细节。故填details。第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分)46. The authorities no longer s_ to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】subscribe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当局不再同意残疾人不适合担任教师观点。根据单词首字母以及句意“同意”，可知应填动词subscribe，作谓语，根据后文disabled people are unsuitable as teachers可知用一般现在时，主语为The
99、authorities，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribe。47. The official logo for activities to mark the 100th a_ of the founding of the CPC was released on Wednesday. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】anniversary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：纪念中国共产党成立100周年活动的官方标志于周三发行。空处作mark的宾语，由the 100th修饰用名词单数。根据句意和首字母可知是“周年纪念日”anniversary，故填anniversary。48. It is
100、required that under no c_ should we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】circumstances【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据要求在任何情况下，我们都不应该背叛自己，即使有金钱或美貌的诱惑。空处作介词under的宾语用名词，根据句意和首字母可知是“情况，状况”circumstance，常用作复数形式。故填circumstances。49. The great pianist performed in the cen
101、ter of stage, at whose c_ the keys were producing wonderful tunes. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】command【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏，在他的指挥下，琴键奏出美妙的乐曲。该句是含whose引导的定语从句，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，该空应该用名词，结合句意和首字母可知，名词command“指挥、命令”符合句意。故填command。50. Although we may think classic literature is old and boring, it is still
102、 r_ today. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relevant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们可能认为经典文学又古老又无聊，但现在它仍然是有重大意义的。根据句意和首字母可知是形容词“相关的，有重大意义的” relevant，在句中作表语。故填relevant。51. A good salesperson has to be _ (有进取心的) in todays competitive market.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aggressive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：在今天竞争激烈的市场上，一个好的销售人员必须有进取心。Be动词后面用形容
103、词作表语，再根据所给汉语“有进取心的”，可知形容词aggressive符合句意。故填aggressive。52. _ (反对) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Opposed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于反对开发自然保护区，当地人阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。“反对”是be opposed to，此处作状语省去动词be，用过去分词。句首开头字母大写
104、，故填Opposed。53. Its a deadly virus which _ (循环) via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】circulates【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：它是一种通过血液循环的致命病毒，会导致多种器官不健康。空处在从句中作谓语，动词“循环”是circulate，根据and 后的causes可知用一般现在时，which指代a deadly virus表示单数意义，circulate用第三人称单数。故填circulates。54.
105、 This feeling of _ (绝望) and helplessness was common to most of the refugees. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】desperation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数难民都有这种绝望和无助的感觉。和and 后的名词helplessness并列，空处也用名词，共同修饰feeling。名词“绝望”是desperation，故填desperation。55. Several red and white barriers marked the road at regular _ (间隔) of about a mi
106、le. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】intervals【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每隔一英里左右，道路上就有几道红白相间的障碍。由形容词regular修饰用名词，“间隔”是interval，此处表示复数意义，用复数。故填intervals。第五部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办道路安全中英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 具体要求（设计要求、提交截止时间、展出时间及地点等）；3. 欢迎参加注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Notic
107、eRoad Safety Poster Design Competition_Students Union【答案】 NoticeRoad Safety Poster Design CompetitionTo raise students awareness of obeying traffic rules and advocate paying attention to road safety, our school will hold a competition to design a poster about road safety.The competition is open to a
108、nyone. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. Submissions can be made as an individual or as a team. Please hand in your work before April 30th. The designs will be displayed from May 1st to June 1st in the school hall and on our school website.The comp
109、etition is of such instructive and educational importance that one shouldnt miss it. We are looking forward to lots of creative designs.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，介绍你校将举办的道路安全中英文海报设计大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contestcompetition提升：promoteraise重要性：significanceimportance提交：submithand in2.句式拓展简单句变
110、复合句原句：To raise students awareness of obeying traffic rules and advocate paying attention to road safety, our school will hold a competition to design a poster about road safety.拓展句：Our school will hold a competition to design a poster about road safety, whose aim is to raise students awareness of ob
111、eying traffic rules and advocate paying attention to road safety.【点睛】高分句型1 To raise students awareness of obeying traffic rules and advocate paying attention to road safety, our school will hold a competition to design a poster about road safety. (运用了不定式作目状语)高分句型2 The competition is of such instruct
112、ive and educational importance that one shouldnt miss it. (运用了结果状语从句)第二节 (满分25分)57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It took place in a teachers family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The va
113、se dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mothers favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy g
114、lued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment,
115、 the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbours cat jumped in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed bef
116、ore she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her sons nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members. Bens mother remained calm. She realized she shouldnt just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.Bef
117、ore going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.In the study, calmly bathed in the ligh
118、t, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右The mother said, This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”_Now with some chocolates in hand,
119、 the boys bad attitude disappeared._【答案】The mother said,“This chocolate is a reward for your imagination - a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand
120、.“This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.”She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged B
121、en to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.Now with some chocolate in hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared.His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. Af
122、ter what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.“Im sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldnt hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide,
123、 ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈说这个巧克力是你想象力的回报，一
124、只从开着的窗子进来的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈用奖励巧克力的方式诱导Ben承认自己打碎了花瓶。由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩的沮丧的态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben良心不安，无法继续装作是猫打碎的花瓶，对妈妈坦白错误的经过。2.续写线索：奖励羞愧不安坦白奖励感悟3.词汇激活行为类奖励：reward/hearty remarks/encourage for坦白：admit/confess情绪类羞愧：lower his head/shame/be sorry for不安：palm and forehead sweating/nervousness【点睛】高分句型1.Hearin
125、g her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2 She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions.（that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型3 After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（what引导的宾语从句、after引导时间状语从句以及强调句型）
