1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测单元检测满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1.The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard. A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist1.答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:这个男孩想当一名工程师,他学习数学非常努力。根据语境可知选 C。2.Tomorrow is Saturday. I Longzhong with my classmates. A.visitB.visitsC.am going to visitD.visited2
2、.答案 C 考查动词时态。根据句子中的“Tomorrow”可知,应该用一般将来时。故选 C。3. sure to go to bed early every evening. Its good for your health.OK,Mum.A.MakingB.MakeC.To makeD.Made3.答案 B 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句。故选 B。4. She is going to be a pilot when she . A.will grow upB.grows upC.grow upD.grew up4.答案 B 考查动词时态。句意:她打算长大后当一名飞行员。在含有
3、状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句 往往用一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,故选 B。5.This is an important problem. Please .A.write it downB.write down itC.write it inD.write in it5.答案 A 句意:这是一个重要的问题,请把它写下来。代替单数名词 an important problem 用代词 it,当代词作为“动词+副 词”词组的宾语时,代词位于动词和副词之间。故选 A。6.Every morning the old people enjoy in the square,
4、singing and dancing.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves6.答案 D 考查代词辨析。enjoy oneself 是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。短语中的反身代词要和主语一致,句中主语为 the old people,其对应的反身代词为 themselves。故选 D。7.My uncle wanted to be engineer when he was young, but now he is university teacher. A.an;aB.an;anC.a;anD.a;a7.答案 A 考查冠词辨析。第一个空后的 engineer 表示泛
5、指,第二个空后的名词 university teacher 也是泛指,因此都用不 定冠词,engineer 以元音音素开头,冠词用 an,university 以辅音音素开头,冠词用 a,故选 A。8.Julie, I think my life is very boring.Why dont you some hobbies like singing or dancing? A.grow upB.put upC.take upD.make up8.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Julie,我认为我的生活很无聊。你为什么不从事些像唱歌或者跳舞一类的 爱好呢? take up 拿起;开始从事
6、。根据句意可知选 C。9.Its not good to ask questions about someones life.A.busyB.simpleC.personalD.healthy9.答案 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:询问关于别人私人生活的问题是不好的。根据句意可知,personal life 符合语境,故选 C。10.I hear that my brother won the singing competition last Friday, but Im not sure that. A.over B.onC.about D.in10.答案 C 根据后半句的转折连词 but
7、可知,“我”对这个消息没有把握。be sure about 对有把握。故选 C。11.He was tired go riding. A.too;thatB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;to11.答案 D 考查 too.to.的用法。句意:他太累了而不能去骑车了。too.to.“太而不能”,too 后面加形容词或副 词,to 后面加动词原形。根据句子结构及句意可知,答案选 D。12.I the shops.Can I get you anything? A.go toB.went toC.have gone toD.am going to12.答案 D 句意:我要去商店。我
8、可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店,所以 此处应用一般将来时,故答案为 D 项。13.As young adults, it is necessary for us our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.keep13.答案 A 考查固定句型。句意:对于年轻人来说,保持我们的家乡干净整洁是必需的。我们必须为它做点事情。“It is+adj. +to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做是的”。故选 A。14.Im go
9、ing to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. !I am sure you will win. A.Never mindB.Good luckC.What a pityD.My pleasure14.答案 B 句意:下个月我将参加中国达人秀。祝你好运!我相信你会赢的。本题考查情景交际。A:没关 系;B:祝你好运;C:真遗憾;D:不客气。由上下句的句意可知 B 项正确。15.David,why are you so excited?My father has made a that he will take me to Tibet next
10、month. A.faceB.promiseC.mistakeD.plan15.答案 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:戴维,你为什么那么激动?我爸爸已经许诺下个月带我去西藏。make a promise 意为“许诺,答应”。故选 B。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)New Years Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Years resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you 16 ?First, your New Years resolutio
11、ns should be 17 for you. Be sure that they can 18 your studies or make you healthier.“Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 19 every morning”. The resolution “ 20 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studyi
12、ng harder” and “spending 21 time watching TV” are also good ones.Second, your New Years resolutions should not be very 22 to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Dont make your resolutions too 23 . Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for 24 . You should keep your resolutions sm
13、all and simple, 25 you can keep them.After you make some good and realistic(现实的) resolutions, dont forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to doevery day, and then do it.16.A.makeB.doC.buyD.ask17.A.necessaryB.good C.importantD.expensive18.A.change19.A.breakfastB.finish C.improveB.lunch C.din
14、ner D.mealD.follow20.A.stoppingB.beginningC.trying D.enjoying21.A.longer22.A.easy23.A.high24.A.somebodyB.more C.less B.difficult B.close C.long B.anybodyD.fewerC.niceD.interestingD.cheapC.nobodyD.someone25.A.but B.soC.orD.because答案16.A 句意:但你应该下什么样的决心呢?故选 A。17.B 你的新年决心要对你有好处。根据后文的描述可知选 B。18.C 句意:确保它们
15、能提高你的学习或使你更健康。结合并列成分 make you healthier 可推知选 C。19.A 句意:你应该下像“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决心。breakfast 早餐;lunch 午餐;dinner 晚餐;meal 饭。结合时间状语every morning 可推知选 A。20.A 句意:“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个很好的决心。stop 停止;begin 开始;try 努力;enjoy 喜欢。故选 A。21.C 句意:“学习更努力”和“花费较少的的时间看电视”也是不错的决心。故选 C。22.B 结合下句 Be sure that you can keep your resolutio
16、ns.可知这里说你的新年决心不应该很难坚持,所以选 B。23.A 句意:不要让你的决心太高。故选 A。24.B 句意:飞往月球对任何人来说都是一个很困难的决心。somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没有人;someone 某人。 根据句意可知选 B。25.A 句意:你应该让你的决心小而简单,但你可以坚持它们。前后分句之间是转折关系,故选 A。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)AI often think about my future and talk about it with my friends. I want to know what it would
17、be like.Now I am a middle school student. It is important for me to listen to the teacher carefully in class. When I finish middle school, I will take the entrance exam to high school. Id like to study law in college. It is something that interests me and it would be helpful for my work because I wa
18、nt to be a lawyer in the future.I dont know what my family will be like in the future. I would like to have a big house in New York. I hope that one day Iwill get married and have four childrentwo boys and two girls. When I have time, I will play and travel with them by car.26.The writer often think
19、s about his . A.parentsB.futureC.jobD.friends27.The writers ambition(志向) is to become a in the future. A.teacherB.writerC.doctorD.lawyer28.The underlined word “law” in the second paragraph means “ ” in Chinese. A.法律 B.科学C.艺术 D.教育29.The writer mainly talks about his future in the last paragraph. A.wi
20、fe B.jobC.family D.income30.Whats the best title for the passage? A.My plans for the futureB.The real meaning of lifeC.Education and lifeD.I like talking about the dream答案26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I often think about my future and talk about it with my friends.”可知选 B。27.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“I want to be a
21、lawyer in the future”可知选 D。28.A 词义猜测题。根据后面作者的理想是当律师可知,作者大学想学习法律。29.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“I dont know what my family will be like in the future.”以及本段描述可知,作者主 要谈论的是未来的家庭。30.A 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文内容可知,作者阐述了个人的未来规划。故选 A。BThe new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Lets share it!Chi Anqi,14,GuangdongIn the
22、 new term, Id like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! Whats more, Ihope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will
23、push me to observe(观察)my life carefully and think alot.Chen Huan,12, BeijingMy new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music(英国皇家音乐学院),known as ABRSM. My parents have been talking about it since la
24、styear and I dont want to let them down. I guess that Ill have to keep on trying! Wish me luck!Xu Feiyang,13, ZhejiangWell, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Langs concert. I love music and it m
25、akes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become moremature(成熟的). I want to understand and help others more.31.Where do the three teenagers come from? A.America.B.China.C.Australia.32.Who will try to read and write more? A.Chi Anqi.B.Chen Huan. C.Xu Feiyang.33.What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang ha
26、ve in common? A.They will go to Lang Langs concert.B.They like music.C.Their parents help them study English.34.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.B.Chen Huans parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam. C.Xu Feiyang wants to grow
27、 stronger.35.We can probably read the passage . A.in a newspaperB.in an advertisementC.in a science book答案31.B 细节理解题。根据表格可知 Chi Anqi 来自广东;Chen Huan 来自北京;Xu Feiyang 来自浙江。故选 B。32.A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“I want to read 30 books! Whats more, I hope to write something I learned from the books.”可知,Chi Anqi 将会读写
28、更多。故选 A。33.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by theAssociated Board of the Royal Schools of Music”及第三个表格中的“I love music”可知,Chen Huan 和 Xu Feiyang 的共同之处 是都喜欢音乐。故选 B。34.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“My parents have been talking about it since last year”可知 Chen Hu
29、an 的父母鼓励 他去参加钢琴四级考试。故选 B。35.A 推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期打算,故可能在报纸上读到这篇文章,B 选项的广告和 C 选项的 科学书籍都不符合。故选 A。.词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词36.Many children enjoyed t in the park yesterday.37.Do you need to (讨论) the problem in groups?38.His parents are both (工程师).39.When I was younger, my h was colle
30、cting stamps, but now I like painting.40.After he finished high school, my brother went to c for further education. 答案 36.themselves 37.discuss 38.engineers 39.hobby 40.college B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.This success marked the new (begin) in his career.42.I have quite a good (relation) with my sister.43.If y
31、ou are clever enough, you could guess the (mean) of the text.44.If you want to study English well, you should practice (speak) English.45.We go and do the (week) shopping every Thursday.答案 41.beginning 42.relationship 43.meaning44.speaking 45.weekly.根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.当她长大了,她想要当一名工程师。She w
32、ants to be an engineer when she .47.他打算怎样成为一名篮球运动员? is he going to a basketball player?48.在新学期之初,我妈妈给我买了一个新书包。 the of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.49.为了确保他的信息正确, 他反复核对。To his information is right, he checked it again and again.50.请在你的笔记本上写下这些单词。答案 46.grows up 47.How;be 48.At;beginni
33、ng 49.make sure 50.Please write down these words on your notebook.情景交际(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。A.I want to be a tennis player.B.Just try your best, and you can be anything you want. C.Where are you going to work?D.How are you going to do that? E.Im reading books.F.Do you want to be an
34、artist when you grow up? G.When are you going to start?A:Hey, Ji Ming. What are you doing? B:Im painting.A:Wow, now I know why you paint so well. 51 B:Yes. Its my dream job. What do you want to be when you grow up? A: 52 B:That sounds good, but its difficult. 53 A:Im going to join the tennis club to
35、 practice tennis. B:Thats a good idea. 54 A:Next week. B: 55 A:Yeah, I also think so.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.F 52.A 53.D 54.G 55.B.信息归纳(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)下面是一篇介绍“决心”的文章,请认真阅读后按信息表的项目要求填写信息。As we all know, a resolution is a kind of promise. People usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
36、 Last month, we did a survey about peoples resolutions in the magazine, Readers. We got over 1,000 letters and e-mails from people all over China. About 75% of them are students and they are going to work harder in school this year. About 45% of the people want to play more sports and eat more veget
37、ables. A few of them are going to learn English. Some girls plan to keep fit. Some parents expect to study the subjects, such as math, science and geography to help their children.Information CardThe time that people makeresolutions56.The name of the magazine57.The number of the letters and e-mails
38、they got58.The plan of some girls59.The reason that some parentslearn the subjects60.答案 56.The beginning of the year 57.Readers 58.Over 1,000/one thousand 59.To keep fit 60.To help theirchildren.选词填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。make,kind,never,small,your,big, become,remember,true,subject
39、As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize,or they can be61 .You may just want 62 the best student in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?Do you ever try to63 your dream come true?You may think youre not very good at some school
40、 64 or it is impossible for you to become a writer.These 65 of thoughts(想法)stop you from realizing your dream.In fact,everyone can make his dream come 66 .Thefirst thing you must do is to 67 what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling 68 what you want.Do this step by step and your d
41、ream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.You must also 69 give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.But the 70 difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Without dreams,you wont make up your mind to
42、 learn more skills.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 答案 61.small 62.to become 63.make 64.subjects65.kinds 66.true 67.remember 68.yourself 69.never 70.biggest.书面表达(共 10 分)假如你是朝阳中学的李想,下表是你对自己未来的规划。请你根据信息提示,写一篇题为“My plan for the future”的短 文,介绍你未来想要从事的职业以及为达成此目标将付出的努力。Li Xiangs plan for the future
43、whatan English teacherwhereat a school in Beijinghowlearn English and how to teach children要求:1.包括表格中所有内容,并适当发挥;2.注意使用第六单元所学习的一般将来时;3.词数 70 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。My plan for the futureHey, Im Li Xiang, a student in Chaoyang Middle School.答案One possible version:My plan for the futureHey, I m Li Xiang, a s
44、tudent in Chaoyang Middle School. When I grow up, Im going to be an English teacher, because I like English and children. How am I going to do that? First Im going to study hard and do well in my schoolwork. Then Im going to Beijing and study English at a university there. At the same time, Im going to learn how to teach children. After finishing university, Im going to look for a job as an English teacher at a school in Beijing. Im sure Ill be a good teacher.
