1、绝密启用前2019 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节
2、，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.AorBandCbutDwhile答案是 B。1Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? . Id rather make the salad.AA piece of cakeBNo problemCCouldnt be betterDAnything but t
3、hat2You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.Acare forBlook atCinsist onDmeet with3Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? _. Id be glad to.AYes, I doBOf course notCNever mindDGo ahead英语（天津卷）笔试第 1 页（共 12 页）4The captain of the ship was
4、advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.Adue toBby means ofCin addition toDinstead of5Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.Ain order thatBeven ifCever sinceDas soon as6 volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential
5、 to cause great damage.ATo studyBStudyingCHaving studiedDStudied7Even though we live in a high-tech age, its still impossible to predict the weather .AactivelyBaccuratelyCcautiouslyDoriginally8The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.Awh
6、ichBthatCwhatDhow9I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.Adidnt haveBhavent hadChadnt hadDwont have10The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.Abeing takenBto takeCto be takenDtaking11People believe writing
7、poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.AshelterBsourceCchannelDbackground12We are determined that our training should education.the current development inAkeep pace withBtake possession ofCmake room forDgive birth to13Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times
8、last week.Aneed have practisedBmight practiseCmust have practisedDcould practise14The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.AwhoBof whichCwhenDof whom15Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.Awould beBmight have beenCwould
9、 have beenDhad been英语（天津卷）笔试第 2 页（共 12 页）第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Its a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his
10、 stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. Its a fascinating book, butlittle did I know how it would 16 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 17 came to me. I would 18 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 19 , I contact
11、ed agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 20 childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 21 donations of the “buddies”stuffed animals. My phone 22 ringing; schools, families, and toy fact
12、ories all wanted to help. Much to my 23 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 24 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 25 to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to
13、 26 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 27 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 28 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cu
14、ddle Buddies would 29 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, , to 30 the project. The response was 31 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 32 were established across the nation.This has been a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on a
15、n idea and how to 33 impact a life. I will go to college with these 34 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 35 a whole new set of excitingacademic and nonacademic pursuits.16AtouchBriskCleadDsave17AchanceBideaCexplanationDword18AdisplayBrepairCpurchaseDcollect19APreviouslyBO
16、ccasionallyCImmediatelyDGradually20AcaptureBreflectCliftDrecord英语（天津卷）笔试第 3 页（共 12 页）21Aputting asideBturning downCasking forDgetting back22AdelayedBkeptCstoppedDmeant23AknowledgeBtasteCregretDdelight24AdeliveredBappliedCrentedDreturned25AshyBcontentCweakDeager26AreformBexpandCdominateDdivide27Aprod
17、ucedBadoptedCsoldDdonated28Apicked outBcame acrossCshowed offDbrought up29AdeclineBworkCincreaseDreact30ApromoteBstartCevaluateDexamine31AconfusingBamusingCautomaticDenthusiastic32AcompaniesBcommitteesCbranchesDinstitutes33AfinanciallyBpositivelyCsociallyDphysically34AplansBimagesClessonsDmotives35A
18、work outBkeep offCrely onDengage in第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to University of Waikato. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.Student Village and Waikato ApartmentsWaika
19、to Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV
20、room.Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.Security and SafetyCampus Security is available to assist 24 hours,
21、 7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 0800863800.Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings asWaikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings.英语（天津卷）笔试第 4 页（共 12 页）Housekee
22、ping and MaintenanceHousekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsible for keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made. If your room or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accom
23、modation Office. Maintenance staff may be required to enter your room to tend to a maintenance requestthis will be prearranged.Termination（终止）of Residence and Checking OutYou are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract. At the end of your contract you must ar
24、range a time with the office staff to check out. A room inspection will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.36What fac
25、ilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?AKitchen and TV. BStudy desk and fridge. CCupboard and study room.DGames room and toilet facilities.37What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities?AReport to the insurance company. BContact Campu
26、s Security.CInform the assistant teacher.DCall Waikato Accommodation Services.38The responsibility of the maintenance staff includes .Amaking plans for Accommodation OfficeBmonitoring the use of kitchen facilitiesCfixing a broken windowDcleaning shower rooms39If you cant check out in the required wa
27、y, the staff will .Aask you to pay higher accommodation fees Bassess whether an inspection is necessary Cstill carry out the room inspectionDwait until you can arrange a time40Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?AA technical instruction book. BA university newspaper.CA residenc
28、y contract. DA student guide.BAn unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu（臭豆腐）settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.“Its supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.Hol
29、ding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmothers house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household traditio
30、n. It became my favorite dish.Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As animmature boy, I never understood my uncles condition of Down syndrom（e唐氏综合征）.He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whe
31、never he was within view, I would run away in fear.However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. Heslowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke（抚摸）a baby.A
32、 wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant
33、on the outside, yet feels warm and soft on the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
34、As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people areunable to see through the surface of prejudice（偏见）. As a result, they judge the disabledwith one glance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such
35、a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.41Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish?AIt was related to family tradition. BIt turned out to be quite delicious.CGrandma encouraged
36、 him to try it. DHis appetite for food had increased.英语（天津卷）笔试第 6 页（共 12 页）42What did the author think of his uncle at first?AHe was a quiet person. BHe was an energetic guy.CHe was an immature man. DHe was a strange creature.43The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when .AChans footsteps w
37、oke up the authorBChan showed his friendliness to the authorCChan displayed his love towards his motherDChans blank expression made the author smile44The comparison between stinky tofu and the authors uncle serves to _.Ahighlight the nature of Uncle Chan Banalyze the family relationship Cdescribe a
38、childhood memory Dintroduce a traditional Chinese food45What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?AWe shouldnt judge by appearances. BA persons taste changes over time.CBlood is thicker than water. DYou are what you eat.CEssentially, everyone has two ages: a chronologica（l按时间计算的）age
39、, how old thecalendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronological age isnt how old we really are. Its merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age
40、that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our
41、ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.”To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified ninebiomarker（s生物标志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple bloodtest. The numbers of those
42、 markers, such as blood sugar and immune（免疫的）measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm（算式，算法）does the rest.Perhaps whats most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps
43、to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things arent set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before its too late.”Levine even entered her own numbers into the al
44、gorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. Im physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.Levine is working with a group t
45、o provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot ofchronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development
46、of mental andphysical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”46Biological age depends on _.Awhether we can adapt ourselves to the environmentBhow well our body works compared with our peers Cwhen we start to take o
47、utdoor exerciseDwhat the calendar says about our age47By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means _.Awe dont have to celebrate our birthday every yearBwe are chronologically older than last yearCwe might be less happy than the pr
48、evious yearDwe may be biologically younger than the year before48According to Prof. Levine, what is the most exciting thing about her research?AThe measures are not fixed. BHealth services can be set up.CThe problems are not that serious. DThe research results are written in stone.49What does the au
49、thor want to tell us by Levines example in Para. 5?AIt is necessary to change our diet regularly. BThe test results may give us wrong information. CWaking up early in the morning is good for our fitness. DThe algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.50The ultimate goal of Levines research
50、is to .Afree people from chronic diseasesBwork out a solution to genetic problems Ckeep people socially active even in old age Dprovide people with access to scientific theoryDWhen I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going
51、into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself under
52、standing the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and othermajors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科）!The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and
53、 finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from whatpeople commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）. How could one effectively bean unbiased（
54、无偏见的）writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through asingle perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-mind
55、ed, and less limited in what we can become!STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicatingeffectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideasthr
56、ough gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not mas
57、ter these skills?If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanists grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be i
58、n. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.51Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?AHe was tired of learning comparative literature. BHe came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.CHe wanted to go to the same university as h
59、is friends. DHe believed Business Management was more practical.52According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?AMaking more friends and learning from them. BExchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.COpening your mind to future possibilities. DGetting to know the popula
60、r opinion of society.53In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?AWriting a software program. BPerforming a heart operation. CPlaying a musical instrument. DNegotiating with a business partner.54The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is .Ar
61、ecoveringBdepressing Cpromising Dchallenging55What could be the best title for the passage?AStick to Your Desired MajorBBroaden Your PerspectiveCHow to Acquire Soft SkillsDHumanities vs. STEM绝密启用前2019 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；
62、每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。My teacher Peter Bullock proved that science wasnt boring and made physics great fun. In every lesson he would produce one of those worksheets in purple ink that smelled fresh from the machine. Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them b
63、eing handed out. Ive kept them all to show to my own children. There was one poem in particular thats stayed in my memory, which went:In early days Man measured TimeBy sunrise and sunset sublime;As well as being able to turn physics into poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense th
64、at science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline. Im sure he was sticking pretty much to the standard topicswaves and electricity and so onbut he managed to convert everything into a joke or a story and did so in a clever and imaginative way.Peter Bullock was not
65、 only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the debate club in my school. He encouraged me to take part and express myself in a forceful way that Ive been doing ever sinceand getting paid for it. That made me what I am todaya commercial lawyer.Peter Bullock taught me throughout my second
66、ary schooling and I took physics, chemistry and maths at A-level. Everyone in his class enjoyed learning. He was inspiring. He turned me on to the idea that the things you are interested in might seem dull on the surface, but you can still excite others. For example, when I tell people Im interested
67、 in law, they may think: “How boring.” I guess being a physics teacher is much the same. Peter showed me that what matters is how you convey your own passion so that you excite other people.56Why did the students expect to get the worksheets in Peters class? (no more than 10 words)57What is the mean
68、ing of the underlined word in Para. 2? (1 word)58What does Para. 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words)59How did Peter make his students interested in the things that seem dull? (no more than 10 words)60What do you think is the most important quality of a good teacher? Please explain. (no more th
69、an 20 words)第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）61假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信 公众号开展以“Lets Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；（2）推荐的理由。 参考词汇：科幻小说 science fiction侦探小说 detective novel魔幻小说fantasy传记文学 biography科普读物 popular science注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；（3）
70、内容充实、行文连贯；（4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。March 22, 2019By Li JinLets Read此处不能答题英语（天津卷）笔试第 12 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前2019 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试参考答案第卷第一、二部分（Key to 1-55）1 D2 C3 B4 A5 D6 C7 B8 B9 B10C11C12A13C14D15D16A17B18D19C20C21C22B23D24A25A26B27D28A29B30A31D32C33B34C35D36A37B38C39C40D41B42D43B44A45A46B47D48A49D50C
71、51D52B53D54C55A第卷第三部分 第一节Some possible answers:56(Because) every sheet contained/had a poem or a joke.Or: (Because) there was a poem/a joke on every sheet. Or: (Because) the worksheets were interesting/amusing.57Subject.Or: Field. Or: Area.58The authors experience in the debate club contributed to h
72、is career.Or: The author benefited from his experience in the debate club. Or: Peter influenced the authors career.Or: Peter played a very important role in the authors life.Or: Peter founded the debate club, which helped the author to become a lawyer.59By conveying his own passion to the students.O
73、r: He used poems, jokes and stories in his teaching. Or: By using creative teaching methods.60A good teacher should be passionate. This is important because a passionate teachercould excite the students.Or: A good teacher should be humorous. This is important because a humorous teacher makes learnin
74、g easy and fun.Or: A good teacher should be knowledgeable. This is important because students could learn a lot from him/her.Or: Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and motivated. Or: A good teacher is supposed to love his/her students. Only those who are loved can l
75、earn how to love others.* 以上答案仅供参考评分标准分值描述2 分针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大 小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。1.5 分针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的 数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误， 对表达含义基本不构成影响。1 分语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或针对 问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单 词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。0 分答非所问；回答过于简略或草
76、率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。第二节一、评分原则1本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。3词数少于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、 上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写 3 个单词从总分中减去 1 分，原则上不超过 3 分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符 号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。6如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
