1、原文呈现读文清障The House on Mango StreetWe didnt always live on Mango Street.Before that we lived on Loomis on the third floor,and before that we lived on Keeler Street.Before Keeler Street it was Paulina Street,and before that I cant remember.But what I remembered most is not always 并非总是，为部分否定。要构成完全否定，须使用
2、 none,no one,never,neither 等。what 引导主语从句，且在从句中作remembered 的宾语。Section Lesson 4读文清障原文呈现“数词more名词”表示“另外的”。rent/rent/n.租 金；v.租用，出租rent.to 把 租给rent.from 从租用share.with.与分享/分担moving a lot.Each time it seemed thered be one more of us.By the time we got to Mango Street we were six Mama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,my s
3、ister Nenny and me.The house on Mango Street is ours,and we dont have to pay rent to anybody,or share the yard with the people downstairs,or be careful not to 读文清障原文呈现make too much noise,and worried about the landlord being angry.But even so,its not the house we thought wed get.We had to leave the f
4、lat on Loomis quick.There were wormsin the wooden walls.Then the water pipes broke and the landlord wouldnt fix them be careful not to do sth.小心不做某事too much 太多 much too非常，太landlord/lndld/n.房东the landlord being angry是动名词复合结构充当介词 about 的宾语。we thought wed get 为house 的定语从句。worm/wm/n.虫，小虫pipe/paIp/n.管子读文
5、清障原文呈现because the house was too old.He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.We were using the washroom next door and carrying water over.And everything in the flat was damp.Thats why Mama and Papa looked for a house,and thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street,far away，on the other side of
6、town.mercy/msi/n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的washroom/wrm/n.盥洗室damp/dmp/adj.潮湿的 thats why.意 为“那 就是的原因”且 why 引导表语从句。far away 远，遥远地(可作表语或状语)faraway adj.遥远的，久远的(作定语)芒果街上的小屋第 13 段译文我们并不一直住在芒果街。在此之前，我们曾在卢米斯一栋楼的三楼住过。再以前，我们住在基勒街，在基勒街之前住在波林纳街。波林纳街之前住在哪儿，我就记不清了。但我印象最深的是搬了很多次家。每次搬家都觉得还会再搬。我们搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸
7、爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。芒果街的房子是我们自己的，我们不必给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。但即使如此，这也不是我们真正想要的房子。我们必须赶快离开在卢米斯的公寓。木制的墙里有虫子，而且那儿的水管也坏了，房东不给修理，因为房子太旧了。他没有同情心，所以我们得快点离开。我们那时用隔壁的卫生间，得提水过来，房子里的东西都是潮湿的。正因如此，妈妈和爸爸才找房子。也正因如此，我们才搬到芒果街上的房子，它远在市中心的另一端。读文清障原文呈现画线部分是同位语，与逗号前的 a house 指同一物。that 在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a re
8、al house。running water 自来水(现在分词 running 作定语)bathtub/btb/n.浴缸，澡盆They always told us that one day we would move into a house,a real house that would be ours so we wouldnt have to move each year.And our house would have running water and a bathtub and pipes that worked.And inside it would have real sta
9、irs,like 读文清障原文呈现21 basement/beIsmnt/n.地下室22 at(the)least 至少 at(the)most 最多，至多23 bathe/beI/vi.洗澡；沐浴bath n洗澡have a bath 洗澡24 fence/fens/n.栅栏，围墙the houses on TV.And wed have a basement21 and at least 22 three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe23we wouldn t have to tell everybody.Our house would be w
10、hite with trees around it,a great big yard and grass growing without a fence24.读文清障原文呈现25 dream of 梦想，向往(后接名词、代词或动名词)26 dream up 凭空想象dream a.dream 做一个梦27 not.at all 一点也不，完全不28 narrow/nr/adj.狭窄的；vi.变窄narrowly adv.狭隘地，勉强地29 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of25
11、 being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up26 in the stories she told us before we went to bed.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all27.Its small and red with narrow 28 steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath29.读文清障原文呈现
12、30 garage/r/n.车库31 Out back is a small garage.on either side 是一个倒装句。因为主语太长，而表语太短，所以用倒装结构来保持句子平衡。32 adapted from 改编自adapt v适应；改造；改编adopt v收养；采用There is no front yard,only four little trees the city planted on the side of the street.Out back is a small garage30 for the car we dont own yet and a small
13、yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side31.There are stairs in the house,but theyre ordinary stairs,and the house has only one washroom.Everybody has to share a bedroom Mama and Papa,Carlos and Kiki,me and Nenny.Adapted from 32The House onMango Streetby Sandra Cisneros第 45 段译
14、文他们总对我们说，有一天我们会搬进一栋房子里，一栋真正属于我们自己的房子。那样，我们就不必每年搬家了。我们的房子里会有自来水和浴缸，水管很好用。房子里要有真正的楼梯，就像电视里的那种房子。我们还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不必告诉每个人了。我们的房子将是有绿树环绕的白房子，有个很大很大的院子，还有长势茂盛没有栅栏的草坪。这是爸爸梦想富有时所谈到的房子，也是妈妈在我们睡觉前讲的故事中所梦想的房子。但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的台阶，窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。这幢房子没有前院，只有市政种植在路边的四棵小树。出门往后院走有一间小车
15、库，但现在我们还没有车；还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中间显得更小。房子里有楼梯，但却是普通的楼梯，而且只有一个卫生间。每个人都得和别人同住一间房：妈妈和爸爸住一间，卡洛斯和基基住一间，我和内妮住一间。改编自桑德拉西斯内罗斯的芒果街上的小屋.词义匹配1cottage aa kind or forgiving attitude towards sb.2rentBnot wide3mercy changing cloth used as a blind(especially for a window)4damp Da small house with a single story5bathe et
16、o have a bath6narrow fof or located in the lower part of a town,or in the business center7downtown gslightly wet8curtain ha regular payment by a tenant to a landlord for use of some property答案：15 dhage 68 bfc.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1n 地下室2n.栅栏，围墙3n.车库4n.垃圾，废物5n.(美)公寓住宅6n.(美)地铁7n.卡车，载重汽车basement fencegaragegar
17、bageapartmentsubwaylorry.补全短语1share.与共用(分享)2 the time 到时候3 much 太多4even 即使这样，尽管如此5 least 至少6make 制造噪音7take a 洗澡8dream 梦想withbytoosoatnoisebathof9dream 虚构；凭空想像10 ones breath 屏住呼吸11be adapted 由改编；改编自12work 理解，弄懂13wake(把)叫醒upholdfromoutup1By the time we got to Mango Street we were six Mama,Papa,Carlos,
18、Kiki,my sister Nenny and me.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。句式分析“by the time从句”意思为“到时候为止”。佳句赏析 到我们长大时才逐步理解了父母。By the time we grew up,we came to understand our parents.2Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side
19、.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小了。句式分析 此句为倒装结构，we dont own yet 和 that looks smaller.是定语从句，分别修饰 garage 和 yard。佳句赏析 在这个庭院里有一棵高树，它的树冠比别的树都高。In the courtyard stands a tall tree whose top higher than any other trees.Match the pictures with the kinds of houses.aflat/apartment BcastlecPalace Dc
20、ottage答案：1.d 2.a 3.b 4.c.Read for the main idea and the details()Match the headings with the proper paragraphs.1Paragraph 1 AOur dream house.2Paragraph 2BReasons for moving to Mango Street.3Paragraph 3 CMoving a lot.4Paragraph 4 DConditions of our house on Mango Street.5Paragraph 5 EOur own house.答案
21、：15 CEBAD()Choose the best answer.1Which is the right order of the authors family moving house?AMango StreetLoomis KeelerPaulina.BPaulinaLoomisKeelerMango Street.CPaulinaKeelerLoomisMango Street.DMango StreetKeelerLoomisPaulina.2The house the authors family is living in now has_.Aa front yard Bbig w
22、indowsCfour bedrooms Donly one washroom3How many people were there in the authors family when living in Paulina?ASix.BFive.CAt least four.DAt most three.4What do you suppose will most probably happen?AThe authors family will never move again some day.BThe authors family will move again some day.CThe
23、 authors family will become used to living on Mango Street.DThe authors family will move back to Paulina.答案：14 CDCB.Read for the structureRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Title:The House on Mango StreetThe flat on LoomisIn the 1._ walls there were w
24、orms.The landlord wouldnt fix the water pipes even they broke.We were using the 2._ next door and carrying water over.In the flat everything was 3._.woodenwashroomdampTitle:The House on Mango StreetThe dreamhouseThere would be running water and a bathtub and pipes that worked.Inside it would have re
25、al 4_,like the houses on TV.We would have a 5._and at least three washrooms so we wouldnt have to tell everybody when wanting to bathe.It would be white with 6._ around it,a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.stairsbasement treesTitle:The House on Mango StreetThe houseon MangoStreetIt
26、is small and red with 7._ steps in front and windows are small.There is no front yard,only four little trees the city planted on the side of the street.Out back is a small 8._ for the car we dont own and a small yard.There are stairs in the house,but theyre 9._ ones.The house has only one washroom a
27、nd everybody has to share a 10._.narrowgarageordinarybedroom1The house on Mango Street is ours,and we dont have to pay rent to anybody.(P42)芒果街上的房子是我们自己的，我们不必给任何人交房租rent(1)n.租金；房租for rent 招租at a rent of 以的租金pay rent to 向付租金I dont earn enough to pay the rent,let alone run a car.我的收入不够交房租，更不用说买汽车了。We
28、pay rent the landlord 500 dollars every month.我们每月向房东付 500 美元的租金。(2)vt.租用；出租rent at/for 以出租；租金为rent.(out)to.出租给rent.from.向租用toThe apartment rents￥800 a month.这套公寓每月租金为 800 元。The old couple rented rooms students nearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。Not a few citizens in big cities make their living by renting o
29、uthouses.在大城市很多市民靠出租房屋谋生。for/atto2But even so,its not the house we thought wed get.(P42)但即使这样，这也不是我们真正想要的房子。even so 即使这样；尽管如此(1)even if/even though 即使，纵然even now/then 甚至到现在/那时(2)if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不这样的话It was not the most exciting place,but even so,I had a good time.这并不是最好玩的地方，但尽管如此，我还是玩得很开心。Well
30、make a trip the weather is bad.即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。If youve finished it,we can have a coffee;,youd better go on working.你要是已经完成了，咱们可以喝杯咖啡不然的话，你最好继续工作。even if/even thoughif not3He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.(P42)他没有同情心所以我们得快点离开。mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运，恩惠show mercy to sb.have mercy on/upon sb.怜悯某人，宽恕
31、某人show sb.no mercyshow no mercy to sb.对某人毫不怜悯without mercy 毫不留情地at the mercy of 受支配，听任摆布Its a mercy that.幸运的是The kind woman showed mercy to the poor man and gave him some water.这位好心的妇女怜悯这个可怜的人并给他了一些水。He didnt finish his work in time and we had no mercy _ him at all.他没有按时完成工作，我们一点也不同情他。Although the w
32、oman begged for forgiveness,the traffic policefined her 100 yuan.尽管那位女士恳求宽恕，但交警还是毫不留情地罚了她 100 元。on/uponwithout mercyThey were lost at sea,wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。Its a mercy that he got a timely treatment.幸运的是他得到了及时的治疗。at the mercy of4And wed have a basement and at least three washroom
33、s so when we wanted to bathe we wouldnt have to tell everybody.(P42)我们还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不必告诉每个人了。at least 至少not in the leastnot at all 一点也不last but not least 最后但同样重要的是at most 至多，顶多To study English well,you should read it at least twenty minutes a day.为了学好英语，你一天至少要读 20 分钟的英语。,let me introduce
34、 our new manager Mr.Johnson.最后但同样重要的是，让我介绍一下我们的新经理约翰森先生。Im not in the least satisfied with the result.我对这结果一点也不满意。He has finished half of the project by now.到现在为止，他至多完成了规划的一半。Last but not leastat most5Its small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding
35、 their breath.(P42)房子很小，是红色的，前面有狭窄的台阶，窗户小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。narrow(1)adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生Youve got a narrow idea about the question.你对这个问题的看法太狭隘。Three officers had in the fierce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。a narrow escape(2)v.(使某物)变窄narrow sth.down to.narrow down sth.to.把缩小至The river at
36、this point.这条河到这儿变窄了。We should the difference between town and countryside.我们应缩小城乡差距。narrowsnarrow downhold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘息；屏息take a(deep)breath 做(深)呼吸take sb.s breath away 令某人惊叹，令某人叫绝I held my breath,waiting for the exam result to
37、 be read out.我屏住呼吸等待着宣布考试结果。He ran so fast that he was.他跑得这么快以至于上气不接下气。When getting to the top of the mountain,they almost lost(they)breath.当到达山顶时，他们几乎喘不过气来。out of breaththeir1By the time we got to Mango Street we were six Mama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,my sister Nenny and me.我们搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮
38、和我。by the time“到时候”，在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。By the time the alarm went off,I was awake.当闹钟铃响时，我已经醒了。(1)by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。(2)by the time一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时By the time you reach this page,you (study)14 lessons of this book.等你念到这一页时，你将已经学了这本书的 14 课。The phone was ringing but by the time I got indoor
39、s,it _(stop)电话铃在响，但是等到我进了门又不响了。By the time you receive the letter,Ill be in Canada.等你收到这封信的时候，我将已在加拿大了。will have studiedhadstopped2Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高
40、楼中显得更小了。本句是一个完全倒装句。完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。句子的主干是“Out back is a small garage.and a small yard that.”。使用完全倒装结构的有以下几种情况：(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词如 here,there,out,in,up,down,away,then,now 等放在句首，谓语动词多为 be,come,go 等，主谓全部倒装。Down fell an apple from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。Up and caught the mouse.猫跳起来，逮着了老鼠。(2)表示地点的介词短
41、语放在句首时，常用完全倒装。On the top of the hill (stand)a temple.山顶上有座寺庙。Among the guests was standing Mary.玛丽正站在客人之中。名师点津 上述结构中，若主语是代词，则句子不用倒装。Out he went without saying anything.他出去了，什么也没说。jumped the catstands课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1By the time he was ten years old,he (learn)maths all by himself.2Its raining.Even,we mu
42、st set off.3She agreed to rent the basement me at￥50 a month.4They showed mercy the poor old man and found him a job.5We drove too fast in the street and (narrow)missed hitting the car in the other direction.had learnedsototonarrowly.完成句子1 the whole family lived through the earthquake.幸运的是，在地震中一家人都幸
43、免于难。2 against the wall.靠墙放着一张书桌。3,and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。It was a mercy thatThere stood a deskTake a deep breath4She may be slow but.她虽然迟钝，但起码还很可靠。5Your uncle seems to be a good driver;,I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.你叔叔似乎是一个好的司机；即使这样，我也不敢坐他的车旅行。at least she is reliableeven so “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 6 课时跟踪检测（十四）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
