1、高一英语期末模拟试题出题人：万瑞娟 审题人：巨瑞琴第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enou
2、gh time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen
3、 to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his
4、 friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I
5、 saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.21. Mr. Lang was paid much because _. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time22. Mrs. Lang did all housework becau
6、se _. A. she couldnt find any work B. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldnt stop her husband gambling23. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _. A. he didnt love her any longer B. he wouldnt stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockup D. he was
7、hardly sent away by the factory24. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.B The world itself is becoming mu
8、ch smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, d
9、rink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
10、Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution（污染） is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries
11、 are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal （燃煤）in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people dri
12、ving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.25. _, our world is becoming much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollution B. Thanks to (由于) sci
13、ence developmentC. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year26. Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today. A. much easier than B. as easy asC. much harder than D. as hard as27. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Her
14、e “it” means _.A. rubbish(垃圾)B. noise pollutionC. air pollutionD. water pollution28. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A. it makes much noiseB. it makes us angry more easilyC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. its bad for all living things in the world CThis story to
15、ok place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness（知觉）, he repeatedly called for his son.None knew where his son was
16、. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospi
17、tal. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man.“Your son is here,”she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old mans eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old mans hand and offered words
18、of hope.All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her,“Who was that old man?”“He was your father,”she answered.“No, he wasnt. I never s
19、aw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”29What is true about the old man? A. He was seriously injured and would die soon. B. He knew quite well what had happened to him.C. He once and
20、again wanted to call his son. D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.30When the old man and the young man met, .A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.B. The young man said something to comfort the old man.C. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.D. They bot
21、h recognized each other at once.31What do we know from this passage?A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young mans coming but failed.D. The young man might
22、 have the same name as the old mans son. DAmerican doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes（烟） before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies lungs（肺）. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems(呼吸疾病) and lung disease later in life. Doctor
23、s in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1 100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose m
24、others smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer（肺癌） if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for
25、 daughters, and that the fathers smoking did not affect a childs chance of developing lung cancer.32. Mother who smokes before her child is born may _.A. slow the growth of her babys lungB. cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life C. make her child develop lung canc
26、erD. All of above are right33. Doctors in Boston studied 1 100 children to _.A. examine whether these children were healthyB. find out whether their mothers had smokedC. find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung diseaseD. look into the effect that mothers smoking had on their chil
27、dren34. Suppose Johns father was a heavy smoker, so was Marys mother. According this passage, _.A. John is more likely to develop lung cancerB. Mary is more likely to develop lung cancerC. John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancerD. neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer35
28、. This passage is to _.A. warn us of the danger of smoking before childrenB. warn people with breathing problems not to smokeC. warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their childrens healthD. warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
29、能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。In our society, people always feel lonely, as many of them are the only child in their family. Do you have a hard time making friends? It sometimes can be difficult, but this is not a skill that we cannot improve. In fact , once you start making friends, it actually is addict
30、ive and has a lot of fun.-36- Once you smile to others, people will smile back at you and they feel your sincerity and be glad to accept you as a friend.Dont sit on the sidelines and wait for people to come to you. -37- Relax and be yourself when you are talking to friends. People are naturally attr
31、acted to someone who is sincerely and genuinely interested in them.Be a good listener.-38- Everyone has his troubles and needs to speak out about them, which can be good for his psychological well-being, If it can not be poured out, it could have serious health problems.Build on common ground, such
32、as interests or hobbies. Having the same interests between friends is very important.-39- And always keep in touch by inviting them to something fun with you . A sense of humor is also necessary. It can be helpful to make friends. Nobody wants to make friends with a dull person.Respect differences o
33、f opinion. Be objective and open-minded to friends. People always appreciate positive feedback. When your friends do something bad or wrong, you should tell them in a mild way.-40-Enjoy your friendship . Please treasure the friendship between you and your friends. Remember that honesty is the key to
34、 keeping a friendship.A. A smile is contagious(会传播的)B. Be active and reach out first.C. It will be natural and acceptable to them.D. You wont be friends with everyone at school.E. A friend is not only a talker, but also a listener.F. In this case , they can have a lot of topics in common.G. Remember
35、 , the more practice you get, the better you become. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a _41_ bill. He asked, Who would like this $20 bill” Hands were 42 . Then he said, I am going to give this $20 to one of
36、you, but first let me do this. He began to crumple（弄皱）the 43 . He then asked the audience（观众）, 44 still wants it? Still the hands went 45 in the air. What 46 I do this? He asked, and he 47 it on the ground, and started to step on it. He 48 it up. Now the bill was 49 and crumpled. Now who still wants
37、 it? Still the hands went up. My friends,” He continued, “You have all 50 a good lesson. No matter 51 I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its 52 . It was still worth $20. Many times in our 53 , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes 54 wrong
38、decisions, or we may 55 with something we do not 56 .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are 57 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life comes not 58 what we do or whom we know, but in who we are! Dont forget t
39、he worth of a thing does not depend on its outside 59 , but on its inner value. This is the 60 of life.41. A. 20 dollar B. 20 dollars C. 20-dollars D. 20-dollar.42. A. risen B. put C. raised D. held43. A. bill B. ground C. paper D. finger44. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. You45. A. up B. down C
40、. above D. below46. A. should B. can C. if D. whether47. A. threw B. dropped C. fell D. put48. A. showed B. lifted C. put D. picked49. A. good B. clean C. large D. dirty50. A. gave B. learned C. have D. take51. A. that B. how C. what D. why52. A. value B. price C. effect D. part53. A. studies B. wor
41、k C. fields D. lives54. A. do B. make C. give D. take55. A. meet B. deal C. talk D. get56. A. like B. hope C. wish D. expect57. A. worthless B. weak C. poor D. careless58. A. from B. in C. about D. at59. A. beauty B. face C. looks D. impression60. A. lesson B. truth C. saying D. story第二节 语法填空（共10小题；
42、每小题1.5分，满分15分）Memorizing hundreds of English words 61 (be) always a big headache for students. Why not let 62 amazing app Baicizhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 63 you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tells you how
43、many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes 64 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesnt that sound much 65 (easy) than trying to do everything at once? Thats not allit can also be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead 66 just show
44、ing the Chinese and English 67 (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 68 (base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 69 (clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to 70 (it) “English words
45、radio” feature while youre walking.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词；注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning. Id like to c
46、ome and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They were very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recently. My mother has already made a telephone calling to them and promised visit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents the whole weekend.
47、 So Im real sorry I cant attend your party. I do hope you will understand all this. Here I wish you have funny on your birthday.语法填空：1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词；注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅
48、限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning. Id like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They were very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recently. My mother has already made a telephone calling t
49、o them and promised visit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents the whole weekend. So Im real sorry I cant attend your party. I do hope you will understand all this. Here I wish you have funny on your birthday.书面表达 根据以下图画再结合你的想象，写出一篇120字左右的短文： It is the old mans
50、birthday today _一阅读理解【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。21. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为 C。22. B。推断题。根据第1段第3句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为 B。
51、23. A。细节题。根据 he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为 A。24. B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw there werent any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为 B。【答案与解析】本文谈到全球环境污染这个问题，同时号召人们来为我们的家园地球出一份力，减少污染。25. B。由文章的首句我们得知：世界变小是由于modern traffic and modern com
52、munication means(现在的交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用)，而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展，据此我们可以推出答案是B。26. C。原文的第2句告诉我们Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多)，反过来说，以前的生活一定比今天的艰难，所以答案是C。27. B。在众多选项中，只有选项B(noise pollution噪音污染)是听得见的。28. D。我们根据第4段的第1, 2句Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for al
53、l living things in the world，可以得知空气污染之所以最为严重，正如选项D(它是危害全世界生物的)所说的那样。29.A 解析：总结大意题，需要对全篇的理解才能做出准确的判断。显然BD是错误的。30.B 解析：由He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old mans hand and offered words of hope可知年轻的战士说了些鼓励的话，其他均不符合31.D 解析：由问题知道这是一道推论题，就不能凭空
54、猜测。A很明显是错误的，红十字会是做什么的这是个常识；战士是看到老人才知道不是自己的父亲，所以B错；C文中没提到；D项可能是同名，符合逻辑【答案与解析】本文介绍了母亲吸烟对孩子身体健康的影响。32. D。推断题。根据文章第 1 段第一、二句及第 2 段第 1 句可推知此题答案为 D。33. D。推断题。根据文章第 1 段中介绍 Doctors in Boston 的实验结果，可推知此题答案为 D。34. B。推断题。文章第 2 段说：最近另一项研究发现，如果母亲吸烟，那么孩子得肺癌打骂能性会增大。研究还表明：儿子得肺癌的危险性增加，而女儿没有；父亲吸烟对小孩得肺癌的可能性无影响，从而可推知此题
55、答案为 B。35. C。主旨题。根据文章第 1 句、最后一句及全文内容可推知此题答案为 C。3640 ABEFC二完型填空41.D 解析：A.C形式就是错的，D项是合成形容词，其后要加名词，而B不能42.C解析：句意得知是手举起来，B D不能表示此意，A是不及物动词没有被动语态43.A解析：由上文得知弄皱的是钞票而不是其他，故选A。 这种解题方法在英语中叫做上下文结合法，所以通篇理解很重要44.C解析：somebody 一般用在陈述句中；由句意知“还有人想要它吗？”B不符合题意，wants又说明主语应为第三人称单数，符合题意的只有C45.A解析：句意：手还是举起来了。所以是 go up46.C
56、解析：联系上下文可知在此时演讲者问：如果我照底下这样做又会怎样呢？what if 正有此意，没有what whether 结构47.B解析：由后边开始踩钞票说明前句是先将钱撇到地上。Threw 扔；drop掉落，是一种有意识的行为； fell滑到，掉落，一种无意识的行为，这里显然是他故意撇到地上的。The leaves fell.; put 放，在此题中不合逻辑。48.D解析：show up 炫耀；lift up举起； put up举起，张贴； pick up捡起49.D解析：被脚踩过的钞票是脏的，不可能是干净的。B排除；A,C与句意无关50.B解析：从句子知此时应为现在完成时，排除C,D;A
57、项 give 是给的意思；B项learn是学习的意思，对于听众来讲是学习了一堂课而不是讲了一堂课。B正确51.C解析：no matter 后不能跟that 和why；no matter what=whatever 无论什么； no matter how 无论怎样。句意是：无论我对这钱做了什么 C正确52.A解析：value价值； price价格价钱； effect影响，效果； part部分。动词搭配：失去的是价值而不能是其他的，B,C,D不符合53.D解析：in our lives在我们的生活中54.B解析：固定搭配 make decisions 做决定55.A解析：meet with = b
58、e faced with 面对56.D解析：句意是：碰见、面对我们所没有期望的事情 D 最符合题意57.A解析：worthless 无价值的；weak 虚弱的；poor 贫穷的； careless粗心的；下文说：不管发生了什么或将遇到什么，你都不会失去自己的价值。所以A项与后文照应58.B解析：与后文but in who we are 构成并列，故前文介词也应用in59.C解析：beauty 美丽；face脸；looks 外貌；impression印象；句意是：一个东西的价值不是取决于它的外在长相而是内在价值。所以C最符合60.B解析：lesson课，教训；truth真相，真谛；saying
59、谚语；story故事。显然是生命的真谛而不是其他三个 B正确第二节语法填空61. is 62. the 63. After/When/Once 64. memorizing 65. easier66. of 67. meanings 68. based 69. clearly 70. its短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning. Id like to inviting oncome and I have to go to my hom
60、etown to see my grandparents. They were very old and but areunluckily they are not in a good health recently. My mother has already made a telephone calling to them and promisedvisit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at call to wouldmy grandparents the whole weekend. So Im real
61、 sorry I cant attend your party. I do hope you reallywill understand all this. Here I wish you have funny on your birthday. fun 六、书面表达【答案】It is the old mans birthday today. Now he is sitting on a sofa alone. Maybe his wife has been dead. On the right side is a big birthday cake sent by his son. And
62、there are also some presents given by his daughter on the left. Yet the old man doesnt feel happy. Instead, he looks very sad because he is lonely. Our life is getting better and better than before. Some people think that old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink. I think they are quite wrong. Old people easily get lonely because they have no work to do. So we should spend as much time together with them as we can and take care of them in every possible way.
