1、课时作业 14.单句语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Seeing her mothers tired look,the little girl helped her mother carry some_(purchase)from the shop.2If most breadwinners donate a days pay to the Hope Project,then it will be _(hope)3 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in
2、need _financial aid.4 Some blood types are quite common,others are regionally_(distribute)and still others are rare everywhere.5The hospital operates well，where many wounded _(operate)on every day.6The new schoolbags and books_(donate)by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day
3、before yesterday.7The Chinese people are determined _(fight)all the difficulties to realize the Chinese dream.8There were lively New Year _(celebrate)all over the town.9We had to be patient because it would be some time _we got the full results.10_was Tom who helped the disabled girl to go across th
4、e street.答案 1purchases 2.hopeful 3.of 4.distributed 5are operated 6.donated 7.to fight 8celebrations 9.before 10.It.选词填空 根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)set up;provide.for.;distribute.to.;smooth away;go hungry;operate on;donate.to.;in need of 1The hotel _ a shoecleaning service _ guests.2Mr.Greens c
5、oming back _ his mothers worry.3The project helps those who are_ money,food,and clothing.4They had to_ my arm because it was broken in two places.5Kate and her partner are _ their own printing business.6Frankie had learned to prepare in advance for those days and nights when he might otherwise_ 7Now
6、 I have one million dollars.I can _ the money _ the poor children.8The Red Cross has started _ food and blankets _villages in the flood area.答案 1provides；for 2.smoothed away 3.in need of 4operate on 5.setting up 6.go hungry 7donate；to 8.distributing；to.完形填空(2019 年长春外国语学校高三质检)She had been shopping wi
7、th her Mom in WalMart.She must have been 6 years old,this beautiful brown haired,frecklefaced image of innocence.It was_1_outside,the kind of rain that split over the top of gutters,so much in a hurry to _2_the Earth.We all _3_ there inside the door of the WalMart.We all waited,some patient,others _
8、4_because nature messed up their hurried day.I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens _5_ away the dirt and dust of the world.Memories of running and playing so happily as a child came pouring in as a welcome _6_ from the memories of my day.Her voice was so sweet as it _7_the depressing atmo
9、sphere.“Mom,lets run through the rain，”she said.“What？”Mom asked.“Lets run through the rain，”She repeated.“No,Honey.Well wait until it_8_ down a bit.”Mom replied.The young child waited another minute and repeated：“Mom,lets run through the rain.”“Well get wet through if we do，”Mom said.“No,we wont,Mo
10、m.Thats not what you said this morning，”the young girl said as she_9_ at her Moms arm,“Dont you remember?When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer,you said，If God can get us through this,he can get us through _10_！”The entire crowd stopped dead_11_No one came or left in the next few minutes.Mo
11、m _12_and thought for a while about what she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly.Some might even ignore what was said.But this was a moment of affirmation in a young childs life,a time when_13_trust can be nurtured so that it would bloom into _14_，“Honey,you are _15_r
12、ight.Lets run through the rain.If get wet,maybe we just need washing，”Mom said.Then off they ran.We all stood watching,smiling as they ran past the cars.They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case.Soon they were _16_ by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to thei
13、r cars.And yes,I did.I ran.I got wet.I needed washing._17_ or people can take away your material possessions,your money,your health or sometimes your happiness.But no one can ever take away your _18_memories.So dont forget to take the opportunities to _19_memories every day.To everything there is a
14、season and a time to every purpose under heaven.I do hope you will _20_the time to run through the rain.1A.snowing Bshining Cpouring Dcheering 2A.hit B.mix Cmake D.bear 3A.lay B.rested Csat D.stood 4A.excited B.relaxed Cannoyed D.astonished 5A.running B.washing Cdriving D.turning 6A.reward B.relief
15、Cremark D.respond 7A.broke B.disturbed Cawoke Dextended 8A.calms B.slows Csettles D.passes 9A.pointed B.glared Cstared D.pulled 10A.anything B.something Canybody D.everybody 11A.silent B.content Ctouched D.inspired 12A.reasoned B.screamed Cpaused D.cried 13A.definite B.concrete Capparent D.innocent
16、14A.ambition B.faith Cassumption D.truth 15A.absolutely B.loosely Chardly D.considerably 16A.assessed B.challenged Cfollowed D.ordered 17A.Methods B.Circumstances CChances D.Occasions 18A.correct B.proper Cprecious D.particular 19A.remember Bpromote Cforget D.make 20A.take B.cost Coccupy D.arrange 答
17、案与解析 本文主要讲述了一个温馨的故事。一天，大雨把人们挡在超市里，回不了家，气氛很压抑。一个小女孩央求她妈妈跑着冲过去。因为她记得妈妈曾说过：如果上帝让我们熬过这件事(癌症)，他就能让我们经历任何事；如果上帝非要我们淋雨的话，说明我们需要洗一洗。小女孩的乐观态度感染了作者和周围的人，带领着他们冲过雨幕。1C 句意：外面正下着倾盆大雨。snow 意为“下雪”；shine“闪光，照耀”；pour“倾倒，倾泻”；cheer“欢呼，高兴”。2A 句意：雨好像是冲破了水槽，快速冲击着大地。hit 意为“击打，袭击”；mix“使混合”；bear“忍受”。3D 句意：我们都站在沃尔玛超市门口里面。4C 句
18、意：我们都等着。有的很耐心，有的很烦恼，因为大雨破坏了本来就匆忙的一天。excited 意为“兴奋的，激动的”；relaxed“轻松的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；astonished“吃惊的”。5B 句意：我沉浸在这声音和情景中，看着老天爷冲走世界上的灰尘。run away 意为“跑远”；wash away“冲走”；drive away“赶走，驱走”；turn away“走开，转过脸”。6B 句意：小时候奔跑玩耍的情景涌入脑海，为今天的此情此景带来些许慰藉。reward意为“报酬，奖励”；relief“减轻，减缓，安慰”；remark“评论”；respond“回答，应答”。7A 句意：她的声
19、音如此甜美，打破了压抑的气氛。break 意为“打破”；disturb“打扰，妨碍”；awake“唤醒”；extend“延伸，扩大”。8B 句意：我们等一会儿，等到雨下得慢一点。calm down 意为“平静下来，镇静下来”；slow down“慢下来”；settle down“安居，安定下来”；pass down“传下来”。9D 句意：小女孩用力拉着她妈妈的手说。point at 意为“指向”；glare at“怒视”；stare at“凝视”；pull at“用力拉”。10A 句意：如果上帝让我们熬过这件事(癌症)，他就能让我们经历任何事。11A 句意：所有人都停下来，陷入死一般的沉寂。s
20、ilent 意为“沉默的”；content“满意的”；touched“受感动的”；inspired“有灵感的，受鼓舞的”。12C 句意：妈妈停顿了一下，思考要说些什么。reason 意为“说理，推理”；scream“尖叫”；pause“停顿”；cry“哭，哭喊”。13D 句意：这是一个可以依据小时候而下断言的时刻。(我们可以断言)天真的信任能发展成信仰。definite 意为“一定的，确切的”；concrete“具体的，有形的”；apparent“显然的，表面上的”；innocent“天真的”。14B 句意：同上句。ambition 意为“雄心，报复”；faith“信仰，信念”；assumpt
21、ion“假定，设想”；truth“真理，事实”。15A 句意：亲爱的，你说得太对了。absolutely 意为“绝对地，完全地”；loosely“宽松地，轻率地”；hardly“几乎不”；considerably“相当地，非常地”。16C 句意：他们身后跟着几个人，都尖叫着、孩子般笑着跑到自己的车旁边。assess意为“评估，评价”；challenge“挑战”；follow“跟随”；order“命令，点餐”。17B 句意：环境会夺走你的财产、金钱、健康甚至你的幸福。method 意为“方法”；circumstance“环境，情况”；chance“机会，机遇”；occasion“时机，场合”。1
22、8C 句意：但是没人能带走你珍贵的回忆。correct 意为“正确的”；proper“恰当的”；precious“珍贵的”；particular“特别的”。19D 句意：别忘了每天把握机会制造美好的回忆。remember 意为“记得”；promote“促进，提升”；forget“忘记”；make“制造”。20A 句意：我真的希望你能花些时间在雨中穿行。take 意为“拿走，采取，耗费(时间)”；cost“花费”；occupy“占据，占领”；arrange“安排”。.七选五(2019 湖南师大附中上学期第三次月考)Could Organizing Your Home Change Your Li
23、fe?Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning.She is considered an expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things,better known as clutter.Actually,she did write a book on the issue,which is called“TheLife ChangingMagicofTidyingUp”_1_ It has sold more than 2 million copies.Marie Kondo
24、says people can improve their lives by changing the way they think about all their stuffeverything from books,documents and photographs to clothing and personal mementoes.“_2_ And this is pretty good.”Ms.Kondo writes.This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter.Other
25、 books suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your home.One book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home,you will actually find your life._3_ And still others promise a better job,more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fill your life._4_ Sh
26、e told the Business Insider website that some of her clients have lost weight.“Your selfperception is improved by living in a clean and neat room，”she said.“This can change lifestyles and,in turn,appearances.”Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMari.It is more of an event or cere
27、mony.This is the part that followers say makes it more lasting.Ms.Kondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your possessions.If the object meant something to you or served you well,you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away.In her book,Ms.Kondo suggests
28、that you touch the item and ask one simple question:“Does it bring me joy？”_5_ AHer book is a bestseller around the world.BMarie Kondo makes some of the same claims.COn the contrary,Marie Kondo disagrees with it.DUnnecessary things just take up too much space in your home.EIf it doesnt,you give it a
29、way so that it may give joy to someone else.FAnother book says that if you make clutter disappear,you will also lose weight.GWhen you put your house in order,you put your affairs and your past in order too.答案与解析 1A 上文提到The LifeChanging Magic of Tidying Up这本书，下文说这是一本全世界畅销的书，接下来说卖了多少。2G 考查对上下文的理解。上文提到
30、通过改变你思考你所有的一切来改善你的生活，接下来说你把你房子里的东西规整到位，你就是把你的一切事情和过去归位。符合行文逻辑。3F 上文的 one book 提到如果你丢出去你家里 50 件东西，你就会发现你的生活。接下来另一本说另一个观点。紧接着的下文 still others 表示还有书说如果你清理好你的生活你会得到更多。从 one.another.others 可以推知 F 选项是正确答案。4B 从下文的 She 可以推知 B 选项符合题意。5E 从下文的“If it doesnt”可以知道，前面的一句是“Does it bring me joy？”回答这句话 E 选项符合题意。.语法填空
31、 She looks like any other schoolgirl,freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.But unlike her school friends,16yearold Sarah is now spending halfterm_1_(rest).Instead,she is earning$6，500 a day as_2_model in New York.Sarah_3_(tell)that she
32、could be Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full time.But Sarah，_4_has taken part in shows along with top models,wants_5_(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her_6_(edu
33、cate)She has turned down several_7_(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree_8_engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the
34、 moment,school_9_(come)first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is_10_(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 16 岁的 Sarah 在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是 Sarah 仍然坚持要完成学业。1res
35、ting 考查固定搭配。spend time(in)doing sth.是固定搭配，故填 resting。2a 考查冠词。该空后面 model 是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。3has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词 tell 与 Sarah 是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和 Sarah 的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填 has been told。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填 was told。4who 考查定语从句。此句 Sarah 是主语，wants 是主句谓语，因此可以判断此
36、处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填 who。5to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do 是固定搭配，故填 to prove。6education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 her 后需用 educate 的名词形式，故填 education。7invitations 考查名词单复数。invitation 是可数名词，前面有 several 修饰，要用复数形式，故填 invitations。8in 考查介词。degree 与介词 in 搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填 in。9comes 考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且 school 是第三人称单数，故填 comes。10certainly 考查副词。此处 fun 是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
