1、课时作业 3.单句语法填空 1A few days after the interview I received a letter _(offer)my admission to the university.2He told us whether_(have)a picnic was still under discussion.3Schools across China are expected to hire 50，000 college graduates this year as short term teachers，almost three times the number hi
2、red last year,_(help)reduce unemployment pressures.4Simon made a big bamboo box _(keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.5The scientist was rewarded by the government for _(make)such a great contribution to the country.6 More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced_(raise
3、)peoples concern over food safety.7_(complete)the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.8David threatened _(report)his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.9The children all turned _(look at)the famous actress as she entered the classroom.10With Fathers Day around the co
4、rner，I have taken some money out of the bank_(buy)presents for my dad.答案 1offering 2.to have 3.to help 4.to keep 5having made 6.to raise 7.To complete 8to report 9.to look at 10.to buy.短文填词 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。adapt to；cut out；in other words；out of breath；sit around；in many ways；make fun of；all in all The
5、re was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life _1_.They used to _2_ in their own homes after being educated in special schools.Other people sometimes _3_ them.But now things are changing.There are training programmes for young people with mental disabil
6、ities,which have proved very beneficial.Students like Xie Li,mentally disabled from birth,now have a chance to become athletes.But it is a challenge.She has to _4_ training programmes as well as mixing with other ablebodied athletes.“Xie Lis confidence has grown，”said her father.“She looks much bett
7、er and is not so often _5_ after her training._6_ her mother and I are very happy with her progress.”So,instead of _7_ mainstream activities,mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream._8_，they can lead a more fulfilling life.答案 1in many ways 2.sit around 3.made fun of 4adapt to 5.o
8、ut of breath 6.All in all 7cutting out 8.In other words.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(live)there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.2Dont handle the vase as if it _(make)of steel.3We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _(v
9、isit)more places of interest yesterday.4Sorry，I am too busy now.If I_(have)time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.5Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he_(do)something instead of just talking.答案与解析 1were to live/should live/lived 句意：Grace 不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父母了。考查虚拟语气。根据 wou
10、ldnt be able to see.及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以 if 从句谓语动词需用“were todo或 shoulddo 或动词过去式”。2were made 句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。as if 意为“好像”，分析句意可知 as if 后面的句子须使用虚拟语气，并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。3should/could/would/might have visited 句意：我们在那个小村庄迷路了，要不然，我们昨天能参观更多的名胜。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过去事实相反，需
11、用“should/would/could/mighthave过去分词”结构。4had 句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会跟你去郊游。考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故 if 从句谓语动词为过去式。5did/should do 句意：杰克是一个大空谈家，到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。考查虚拟语气句型 It is high time that sb.did sth.或 It is high time that sb.should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。.阅读理解 When something goes wrong，it can be very s
12、atisfying to say,“Well,its soandsos fault.”or“I know Im late,but its not my fault;the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situa
13、tion.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe you need t
14、o have your car examined more regularly.Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers,so you could call for help when in need.For another example,if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibilit
15、y or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person,or dont rely on the person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all
16、 aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives;they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develo
17、p their own talents.So,stop focusing on“whose fault it is”.Once you are confident about your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stop on for success.1According to the passage,winners_ Adeal with problems rather than blame others Bmeet with fewer difficulties in their lives Chave res
18、ponsible and able colleagues Dblame themselves rather that others 2 The underlined word“remedy”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_ AavoidBaccept Cimprove Dconsider 3When your colleague brings about a problem,you should_ Afind a better way to handle the problem Bblame him for his lack of respons
19、ibility Ctell him to find the cause of the problem Dask a more able colleague for help 4When problems occur,winners take them as_ Aexcuses for their failures Bbarriers to greater power Cchallenges to their colleagues D.chances for selfdevelopment 答案与解析 成功者的秘诀是什么呢？解决问题而不是责备别人！1A 推理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段开头句“
20、Winners are great at overcoming problems.”和“This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills.”可知成功者总是解决问题而不是责备别人。2C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winners key to success.”可知。3A 细节理解题。根据第二段“if you
21、r colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.”可知。4D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own tale
22、nts.”可知。.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,illcooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in c
23、ommon with me._1_ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._2_We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad
24、case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness._3_Instead,we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of lif
25、e._4_We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_It must be true that sooner or later,everyone fi
26、nds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter
27、the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。1D 考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。2C 考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选 C，对下文内容进行概括。3A 考查前后句的连贯。
28、前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选 A，起承上启下的作用。4F 考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选 F。5E 考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选 E。.短文改错 Dear peter，Im writing to tell you something about ehongbao,that is very popular in China.Ehongbao is actual
29、 a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or in special occasions.For many young people,grabbing ehongbao on our mobile phones is a fairly exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to children,over half of the people sending ehongbao is in thei
30、r 20s.Its just for fun but giving best wishes,while the sum of money matters a little.In a word,ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Now Im concerned about the safe of online payment,and rules and regulations needed to be improved to guarantee its operation.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua 答案
