1、吉林省扶余市第二实验学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of working as a salesman?A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Easy.2. Where did the man probably leave his magazine?A. At the hotel. B. On the train. C. At home.3. How will the man probably go h
3、ome next year?A. By motorcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle.4. Who wants to take the summer camp?A. The womans daughter.B. The womans brother. C. The womans son.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Look after her grandma. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her choose a dress. B. Lend her his VIP card. C. Take her to a party.7. Why does the man go downtown?A. To buy some books for Ann. B. To go to th
5、e City Library. C. To buy a dress for Ann.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How long did the woman sleep last night?A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours.9. When will the boss need the work plan?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationshi
6、p between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.11. Why does the woman dislike swimming?A. Its cold. B. Its tiring. C. Its dangerous.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Play ping-pong. B. Talk about exercise. C. Try a new restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the spe
7、akers mainly talking about?A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food company.14. What does the mans company do?A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.15. What will the man do before the party?A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play music.16. What does the woman think of
8、 the mans work?A. Difficult. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the teachers of his club from?A. Another club. B. A college. C. A middle school.18. What will the campers do on the last day?A. Enjoy a concert. B. Have a special meal. C. Meet some new friends.19. Who is this cam
9、p open to?A. All music students. B. All high school students. C. All college students.20. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To tell about a few camps.B. To encourage teenagers to learn music.C. To encourage teenagers to attend a music camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题
10、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. Its not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an i
11、mportant part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and A in foods help immu
12、ne system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸) you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal f
13、oods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria, and theyre good for the micro biome. Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Ferme
14、nted foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.21. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Hand washing is necessary.B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet.D. More sleep does good to health.22. Why
15、 does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.23. What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have differ
16、ent uses.B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system. BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty.
17、 Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me
18、a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us
19、 sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades ear
20、lier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who h
21、ad given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.24. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from SydneyD. she missed the only train back home25. Which o
22、f the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a rideB. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girlD. He watched the girl for three hours.26. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .A. she realized he was Gor
23、donB. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to repay the favour she once got27. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces nice resultsB. Those who give rides will be rapid.C. Good manners bring about happiness
24、D. People should offer free rides to others. CMost rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least
25、98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The w
26、et air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth. Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry seaso
27、n of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”. Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”
28、because clouds often hang over the trees like fog. The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals stomachs and are pass
29、ed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees. 28. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is _.A. mild, wet and windyB. hot, rainy and foggyC. hot, wet and cloudyD. warm, wet and sunny29. We can learn from the passage that _.A. tree leaves are gree
30、n all the time in the monsoon forestB. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsC. clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growD. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees30. According to the passage, _ play the most impor
31、tant role in the spreading of seeds.A. animalsB. droppingsC. fruitsD. winds31. This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a travel guideB. a story bookC. a technical reportD. a geography book DUnlike any other art form, movies require hundreds of people and piles of money. With such financial r
32、isks, studios(电影公司) want to attract as many people as possible and make a big profit(利润). I often complain that chasing profits ruins movies. Imagine if Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) had to satisfy investors for The Last Supper.In May, Paramount released(发行) its trailer(预告片) for a liv
33、e-action Sonic the Hedgehog movie. Everyone was excited me too! I love this character, in part because hes ridiculous(荒谬的). Hedgehogs(刺猬) arent fast, nor are they blue. Had the games designers ever actually seen a hedgehog? Who cares? Sonic has always looked cool. Nobody would play a video game feat
34、uring a realistic hedgehog character.When I saw the movie trailer, though, I worried. Sonics eyes were too far apart and his big teeth looked like they would eat my fingers. His body looked like a child wearing pajamas(睡衣). Sonic didnt look cool. He looked like the half-human result of a failed gene
35、tic(基因的) experiment.You know the internet. People there will fight you for saying the sky is blue. This time, however, the internet stood together: Sonic looked TERRIBLE. People joked about it all over social media. Paramount couldnt ignore this online outrage(愤怒) and quickly announced a redesign, a
36、t great cost to the company.At first, I thought it was awesome. Back when I was a kid, there was no social media. We would have been stuck with creepy, crappy(怪异且蹩脚的) Sonic and his terrifying teeth. After the redesign, Sonic looks cooler than ever. Im glad the studio broke its budget to get Sonic ri
37、ght.But Im a little worried, too. What if this starts a trend(趋势)? What if directors keep going to Sina Weibo or Twitter to make people happy? One thing Ive learned in life is that if you try to make everybody happy, nobody will be happy.If an art form only exists to make money by giving audiences w
38、hat they expect, can we really call it “art” anymore? Some of my favorite movies are ones that nobody liked at first. Usually, what makes them good is the same thing that made them unpopular. Studios might end up with lots of money but we would end up with a lot of bad movies.32. What is the authors
39、 main purpose in writing the text?A. To describe his love of the hedgehog, Sonic.B. To promote the movie Sonic the Hedgehog.C. To complain about how bad Sonic looked in an earlier film trailer.D. To express his concern over studios attempts to please audiences.33. Why did the author get worried when
40、 he saw the movie trailer?A. Sonic looked awful in the movie.B. The story for the movie was boring.C. They chose the wrong actor to play Sonic.D. Sonic looked like a realistic hedgehog.34. What does the underlined word “this” in the second-to-last paragraph refer to?A. Making an effort to make profi
41、ts.B. Posting movie trailers on social media.C. Making adjustments based on the audiences preferences.D. Creating good-looking images for movie characters.35. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Great works of art are always disfavored at first.B. A good movie could be unp
42、opular at first.C. A great movie is one that reflects its audiences tastes.D. The best movies will end up with great profits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is perhaps the most colourful and important.To
43、 celebrate the biggest and most important festival, people do a lot of preparations for it. Early from December 23rd in the Chinese calendar, people begin to clean their houses. 36 In China, red is very popular when celebrating festivals because it means good luck and it can create a happy atmospher
44、e. Therefore, big red lanterns are hung in front of houses, on trees along the streets, on buildings and stores.On the eve of the Spring Festival, red couplets(对联) and posters are posted on doors. 37 For the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion, therefore, on the eve of the Spring Festival,
45、all family members get together to have Reunion Dinner. 38 When the clock strikes midnight, people set off firecrackers and fireworks. It is one of the most popular ways of celebrating the Spring Festivals coming. It is so exciting that people always stay up late until the early hours of the morning
46、.On the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes to welcome the New Years coming. 39 This custom is called New Year Greetings. Then children receive their lucky money in red pockets from their grandparents, their parents, their relatives and friends of their parents. It is believed that red pocket m
47、oney can bring good luck. When the children get their lucky money, they always give their best regards with auspicious(吉利的) words. 40 such as different evening parties and dancing, but the most popular ones are dragon dances and lion dances.A. There are lots of other activities celebrating the Sprin
48、g FestivalB. After the dinner, all family members share the Spring Festival Gala, a performance on CCTV loved by people at home and abroad.C. In the evening, people go out to hold a paradeD. They symbolize happiness, prosperity(繁荣) and good luck in the New Year.E. Early in the morning, people greet
49、relatives and friends with congratulations and wish good luck to each other.F. This is called Spring Cleaning.G. The Chinese people make some preparations in advance, like singing and dancing 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are too m
50、any fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 41 thing is that the French, who consume rich food, 42 to stay thin. Now a 43 by Cornell University suggests 44 life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to
51、 stop eating when they feel 45 . However, Americans tend to stop when their 46 are empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, health expert, the French see eating 47 an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a 48 time at the table, while
52、 Americans see eating as 49 to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 50 the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy can
53、ned and 51 foods for the week. The French, 52 tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a 53 of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style 54 may be affec
54、ting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖) or extreme overweight among adults, is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains 55 and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.41. A. presentB. naturalC. strangeD. modern42.
55、 A. continueB. moveC. tryD. expand43. A. researchB. novelC. bookD. newspaper44. A. thatB. whatC. howD. when45. A. sensitiveB. sadC. happyD. full46. A. pocketsB. refrigeratorsC. housesD. plates47. A. intoB. asC. insideD. to48. A. fairly longB. fairly shortC. very excitingD. rather fast49. A. anything
56、B. somethingC. everythingD. nothing50. A. getB. bringC. loseD. receive51. A. hotB. coolC. warmD. frozen52. A. thereforeB. insteadC. howeverD. merely53. A. choiceB. messageC. orderD. number54. A. examplesB. traditionsC. changesD. stories55. A. failureB. successC. acceptanceD. rejection 第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英
57、语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary families in the United States have a 56 (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding 57 difficult to make ends meet anyway. 58 isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of livi
58、ng is the money that a family must pay 59 the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased 60 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 61 (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make
59、 prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go 62 . At the same time, if theres a 63 (short) of goods, the prices also increase.Families need to know 64 happens to their money. They
60、need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 65 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Shall we watch films or read the original works?为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短
61、文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Shall we watch films or read the original works? 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without goi
62、ng home. He couldnt wait to get back to see his wife and children. Mothers Day was approaching, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do
63、, Ill send my mother some roses.”He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars. Ms.?” the boy asked. The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.“No
64、, I have to have roses,” he said. “my mom was badly sick last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn.The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Somethin
65、g inside of Eric was touched by the boys voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed(幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses.The salesgirl looked at the boy and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses fo
66、r your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down th
67、e road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard(墓地).Paragraph 1:Eric pulled in and followed the boy. Paragraph 2:Eric went into the car in tears. 2020-2021学年下学期高一第一次月考卷英 语 （A）答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5 ABCBA6-10 BABAC11-15 BCACA16-20 CBABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2
68、.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】21-23 CAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统，建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，并介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。21.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知洗手是预防疾病的最好方法，睡眠也是一种很好的防御方法。但是食物确实起着重要作用。虽然不是因为一两种食物，但日常饮食中吃什么对免疫力的强弱有影响。由此可知，第一段主要告诉我们免疫力与饮食有很大关系。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They conta
69、in key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知我们最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它们含有免疫系统所需的关键维生素。由此可知，作者建议我们每天吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含我们需要的维生素。故选A。23.主旨大意题。文章主要内容是建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，并介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统。故选D。B【答案】24-27 DADA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中
70、吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride.”可知唯一的一趟回家的火车已经开走了，所以作者想搭便车回家。选D。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“he also offered to help me find a lift home”可知他还主动帮作者找到回家的便车，故选A项。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中
71、的“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier.”可知，作者认为这是回报几十年前给她帮助的人的一次机会。故选D项。27.推理判断题。文章讲述了25年前作者错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。所以25年前作者得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到作者的帮助。故作者想通过这个故事
72、，告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选A项。C【答案】28-31 DCAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生生长方式以及它们的作用。28.细节理解题，根据第一段“This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow.”可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、光照强烈的。故选D项。29.细节理解题。根据第一段“These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of n
73、earby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.”可知，这些云层能保护森林免受白天的高温和附近沙漠夜间的寒冷，使温度适合植物生长。故选C项。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。所以动物在种子的传播中起着最重要的作用。故选A项。31.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生长方式以及它们的作用，由此判断出在地理书上可以读到这篇
74、文章。故选D项。D【答案】32-35 DACB【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对为了取悦观众追求利润，而拍出一些不好的电影这一现象的担忧。32.目的意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句“If any art form only exists to make money by giving audiences what they expect, can we really call it “art” anymore?”（如果任何一种艺术形式存在的唯一目的就是通过带给观众所期望的东西来赚钱，那么我们还能称之为“艺术”吗？）可知，文章表达了作者对为了取悦观众追求利润，而拍出一些不好的电影这一现
75、象的担忧。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“He looked like the half-human result of a failed genetic experiment.”（他看起来像一个基因实验失败后产生的半人类。）可知，电影中的索尼克看起来很可怕。故选A。34.词义猜测题。根据本段第三句“What if directors keep going to Sina Weibo or Twitter to make people happy?”可知，划线单词this指的是为了取悦观众而对电影中的人物形象做调整的这一现象。故答案为C。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S
76、ome of my favorite movies are ones that nobody likes at first.”（我最喜欢的一些电影一开始没有人喜欢看。）可知，好的电影一开始可能并不受欢迎。A选项：伟大的艺术作品起初总是不受欢迎；B选项：一部好电影起初可能不受欢迎；C选项：一部好电影是一部反映观众品味的电影；D选项：最好的电影将以丰厚的利润告终，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】36-40 FDBEA【解析】这是说明文，介绍中国人过春节时的一些风俗习惯。36.空前一句说人们开始打扫房子，承接上文，选项F（这被成为春节大扫除。）切题，选项中的Clea
77、ning与前文的clean their houses呼应，故选F项。37.空格前句：在除夕夜，家家户户会张贴红色的对联和海报在门上。承接上文，选项D（他们象征着新年快乐、繁荣和好运。）切题，选项中的They与前文的red couplets and posters呼应，故选D项。38.上文说家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭，承接上文，选项B（饭后，全家会坐一起看央视春晚，这是一档受海内外国人喜爱的表演节目。）切题，选项中的dinner与前文的Reunion Dinner呼应，故选B项。39.由空格后句的“This custom is called New Year Greetings.”可知，E选项（一大
78、早，人们会用祝贺和祝福问候亲朋好友。）切题，选项中的greet与下文的Greetings呼应，故选E项。40.由下文中的“such as different evening parties and dancing”可知，A选项（有很多其他的活动来庆祝新年。）切题，选项中的activities与下文的evening parties and dancing呼应，故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41-45 CAACD46-50 DBABC51-55 DBACC【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同样
79、是吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。41.考查形容词词义辨析。A. present：现在的；B. natural：自然的；C. strange：奇怪的；D. modern：现代的。结合空格前句及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人这里却不成立，因此很奇怪，故选C。42.考查动词词义辨析。A. continue：继续；B. move：移动，改变；C. try：尝试；D. expand：扩张。结合to stay thin可知此处是指法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是能继续保持身材，只有A符合语境，故
80、选A。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. research：研究；B. novel：小说；C. book：书籍；D. newspaper：报纸。由大学开展并能揭示科学规律的活动应是研究，同时，根据下一句句首的Researchers提示，也可得出A为正确选项，故选A。44.考查宾语从句连接词。A. that：可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B. what：什么，是什么；C. how：怎样，如何；D. when：什么时候。这里是指生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。4
81、5.考查形容词词义辨析。A. sensitive：敏感的；B. sad：伤心的；C. happy：开心的；D. full：饱的。根据“the French tend to stop eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A. pockets：口袋；B. refrigerators：冰箱；C. houses：房子；D. plates：盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上停止饮食，而美国人则只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，
82、这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。47.考查介词词义辨析。A. into：到里面（强调动态过程）；B. as：作为，当作；C. inside：在里面，在内部；D. to：到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选B。48.考查形容词短语词义辨析。A. fairly long：相当长的；B. fairly short：相当短的；C. very exciting：十分刺激的；D. rather fast：相当快的。根据“They enjoy food”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。49.考查不定代词词义辨析
83、。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A. anything：任何事物；B. something：某事，某物；C. everything：每件事情，每个事物；D. nothing：无，无事。此处是指美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercola认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A. get：得到；B. bring：带来；C. lose：失去；D. receive：收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里是说他们失去了感知能
84、力，故选C。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A. hot：热的；B. cool：酷的，凉爽的；C. warm：温暖的；D. frozen：冷冻的。根据后面“foods for the week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存到下周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品，D符合语境，此外应特别注意B、C选项一般指空气和天气的凉爽或者温暖，较少与food搭配使用，故选D。52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：法国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走路去小商店或者农贸市场。A. therefore：因此；B. instead：
85、相反，反而；C. however：然而，但是；D. merely：仅仅是，只不过。结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但however表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”的义项时，其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项，故选B。53.考查名词词义辨析。A. choice：选择；B. message：消息；C. order：订单；D. number：数量。这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择，have a choice of符合语境，C选项意义上也说得通，但应为have an order of（订购，选购，购买），但原文冠词为a，应排除，故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管
86、有这些不同，但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A. examples：例子；B. traditions：传统；C. changes：变化，改变；D. stories：故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升，这是一种变化，同时本句中的recent（近期的，近来的）也起到提示作用，可帮助排除traditions（传统），故选C。55.考查名词词义辨析。A. failure：失败；B. success：成功；C. acceptance：认可，接受；D. rejection：拒绝。这里强调的是快餐被法国消费者认可、接受，而不是强调快餐在商业上的成功，g
87、ain acceptance一般指获得消费者、顾客的认可、接受，进入了（法国的）市场，故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】56. larger57. it58. Why59. for60. greatly61. increasing62. up63. shortage64. what65. helps【解析】美国的很多家庭现在的收入比以往任何时候都多，但人们发现无论如何都很难维持收支平衡。本文对这一现象做了分析论述。56.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为larger。57.考查it的用法。find+it +形容词+动词不定式，此处it是形式宾语，动词
88、不定式是真正的宾语。故答案为it。58.考查疑问词。句意：为什么一美元的价值不像以前那么值钱了？故答案为Why。59.考查固定词组。句意：经济学家说，生活成本是家庭必须为生活必需品支付的钱。pay for：为付钱。故答案为for。60.考查副词。此处increase是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。61.考查固定用法。keep doing sth.：继续做某事，故答案为increasing。 62.考查固定词组。句意：如果对某些商品有需求，这些商品的价格就会上涨。go up：上涨，故答案为up。63.考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，如果商品短缺，价格也会上涨。a shortage o
89、f：缺少，故答案为shortage。64.考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为what。65.考查时态。此处是动名词做主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故答案为helps。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）【范文】Shall we watch films or read the original works?Shall we watch films or read the original works? Views are divided.Some of us think that it is better to
90、see the film than to read the original work. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.
91、 Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. Whats more, I am able to have a better understanding of the authors ideas. In a
92、word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）【范文】Paragraph 1:Eric pulled in and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob, “Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didnt
93、 tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didnt I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didnt tell you I love you so much!”Paragraph 2:Eric went into the car in tears. His mothers home wasnt far
94、 from the place, but he hadnt seen her for too long. He didnt have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He started the car and drove up to the flower shop. He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
