1、高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The average (产量)of the factory is 30 cars a week.2.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is (抽象).3.At the conference, they reached a (共识) that effective measures should be taken to preserve the
2、historical heritage.4.The baby was terrified by his own (影子), which was attached to him all the time!5.Several (直升飞机) have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.6.After graduation, he found a job as an (代理人) in an advertising company.7.Its the second time that he has won a (奖学金) in Ca
3、mbridge University.8.It is said that his son is studying_(建筑学)at university.9.She has the qualifications for_(进入)to the college.10.At last we had to drive the_(令人作呕的)guy away.二、译出下列短语1.静物画 2.锐角 3.油画 4.在以上，大于，超过 5.动身去 6.切碎 7.剪出，剪下 8.试一试，试试 9.返回 10.思考，考虑 11.惊讶地得知 12.尝试 13.不同的绘画风格 14.被呈现为 15.由构成 16.在定居
4、 17.举世公认 18.在市场上出售 19.范围从到 20.迫不及待想做某事 21.全身心地投入到 22.得到的回报微乎其微 23.在小时候/年轻时 24.被录取 25.用做成 26.做好准备 27.画出的轮廓 28.把粘在上面 29.给蘸上 30.把铺放在上面 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.在毕加索出生的屋子附近有一个博物馆，里面满是他的艺术作品。 Picasso was born full of his art.2.他的弟弟西奥作为他的经纪人，竭力推销凡高的画，但直到1890年凡高去世，他弟弟只卖出了一幅画，售价400法郎。His younger brother, Theo, hi
5、s agent, tried hard to sell van Goghs paintings, but could only sell one painting, for 400 francs, van Gogh died in 1890.3.第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。 the dormitory the next morning when we realized our map in the room.4.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。After his graduation, this project in art galleri
6、es all over China, . 5.为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢?, so some of the ideas above and then some of your own? 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. media n. (单数medium)【教材原句】He did not just paint, but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of media. (P34)【例句研读】译出下列句中medium的意义(media是medium的复数形式)(1)The scenery here is
7、the most popular medium for painting. (2)Radio is an important medium in many countries. (3)There are three sizessmall, medium and large. 【自主归纳】用下列词组填空 through the medium of 通过媒介 a very popular medium of communication 一种非常流行的通讯工具 as a medium for 作为的手段(1)The writer used his novel encouraging politica
8、l debate. (2)The government communicates . (3)A 3G mobile phone is among teenagers.【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)李平身高155厘米，在我班身材中等。 Li Ping is 155cm tall, height in my class.(2)那是一种有效手段。 That is . (3)一旦新闻媒体得知此事，他就马上出名了。 He will be famous in no time if get hold of the story.词汇-2. calculate v.【教材原句】By popular
9、consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P.34)【例句研读】译出下列句中calculate的意义(1) Oil prices are calculated in dollars. (2) It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. (3) It has been
10、 calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. 【自主归纳】选用calculate的适当词形填空calculated adj. 精心策划的（be calculated to 打算做，可能做）calculation n. 计算 calculator n. 计算器、计算机calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的(1) She is well known as a very selfish and person.(2)By my , 5% of the students will fail in the exam.(3)
11、 That ad is to attract the attention of girls.【即时巩固2】(1)The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. controlledB. considered C. completed D. calculated (2)The boy was so careless that he _ some figures in his .A. put out; calculation B. l
12、eft out; calculation C. put off ; calculator D. left off; calculating词汇-3.range v. 【教材原句】Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum hs more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the13th century to the 19th century.(P34)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意range的词性(1)Their conversation ranged
13、 widely. 他们的谈话 。(2)The discussion ranged over various problems. 那次讨论 。(3)The gun ranges over five miles. 这种枪的 五英里多。 (4)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to baby-sitter.她曾经干过许多不同的工作， 。(5)The houses are sold out within this price range. 的房子已售完。(6)I offered her a range of option
14、s. 我给了她 。【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)range from to (2)range between and (3)range over (4) in(within) the range of 在. (5)out of (beyond) range (6)a wide range of knowledge 【即时巩固3】 (1)They wrote on subjects _from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes.A. rangedB. rangingC. to range D. being ranged
15、(2)What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices _from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A. increases B. rangesC. reaches D. differs(3)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. ran
16、ge D. circle词汇-4.abandon v.【教材原句】With Impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph,(P35)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意abandon的意义(1)The baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿 。(2)The suspect abandoned the car at Llewellyn and Hamilton Avenu
17、es.该嫌疑犯 在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。 (3) During the unrest situation, many people chose to abandon their hometowns and fled other places.ks5uks5uKs5u 在动荡不安的局面下，许多人选择 ，逃到其它地方。(4) He abandoned the hope of living and therefore abandoned himself to gambling and taking drugs. 他 ，因此而 赌博和吸毒。 (5) There was an abandone
18、d house by the riverside. 河边有一所 的房子。【自主归纳】译出下列词组 (1)一个被遗弃的孩子 (2)抛弃家人 (3)沉迷于打电脑游戏 (4)放弃做某事 【即时巩固4】(1)As is well known, Lu Xun _medicine for literature after he returned from Japan.A. mixed B. contrasted C. abandoned D. interpreted(2)Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing b
19、oy. A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release (3)Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to _ that post in this international company.A. adopt B. seekC. occupy D. abandon(4)They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. att
20、empted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. accomplished 词汇-5 commit v【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35)【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子 本句中“committed his whole being to”意为“全身心地投入”。“commit”意思比较多，比如：犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证等等。它的名词形式为“commitme
21、nt”。(1)To our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book. 使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公 。(2)I committed a serious fault in handling the business, because of which I was fired by the boss. 我在处理这一业务时 ，因此我被老板开除了。(3)The government committed itself to reducing taxes. 政府 赋税。(4)
22、He committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. 他 反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。(5)I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要 。【自主归纳】用上述句中有关词组替换下列句中划线部分(1)Give me your promise that youll never be late again. (2)After shooting his enemy, he killed
23、 himself in the bedroom. (3)You must devote yourselves to working for peace. (4)The young man has made a serious mistake. (5)The boss made a promise to improve the working conditions. 【即时巩固5】(1)With over 10 employees_suicide one after another,the measures taken by the company _ineffective. A. commit
24、ted; proved B. committing; were proved C. committing; proved D. committed; were proved(2)The young man was reported to _ murder more than once and must be severely punished. A. have charged withB. have accused ofC. have committedD. have arrested for 词汇-6 reward n.&v.【教材原句】见词汇-5。【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1
25、)He will expect some reward after working so hard.他工作很努力, 的。(2)We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们 。(3)He received a medal as/in a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章， 。(4) Is that how you reward me for my help？ 你就是这样来 ？(5)Winners will be reward
26、ed with a trip to England. 优胜者 。 【自主归纳】译出下列短语(1)作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) (2)为某事报答(奖赏)某人 (3)用某物酬谢、奖赏某人 注意：award, reward, prize用法辨析见模块六Unit 1词汇-4.【即时巩固6】(1)If you do well in Spanish.Ill _ you with a trip to Spain.A. award B. offer C. reward D. promise(2)His labours were rewarded _ good fruit. A. for B. by C. wi
27、th D. to词汇-7 more than【教材原句】I was amazed to learn that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. ( P 34)【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1) China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can help us with English.中国日报 ，它还可以帮助我们学习英语。(2) She is more than thirty.她 。(3)He is more than happy.他 。(4) The bea
28、uty of this place is more than I can describe.这个地方美得 。(5) He is more brave than wise.他 / 他聪明 他勇敢。ks5uks5uks5uKS5U【自主归纳】译出下列短语或句子结构的意思(1) more than + 名词，意为“ ”，相当于 not only。 (2) more than + 数词，意为“ ”，相当于 over。 (3) more than + 形容词/分词，意为“ ”，相当于 very 。 (4) more than + 含有情态动词的句子，意为“ ”。(5) more A than B意为“
29、”【即时巩固7】(1)Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is I could do myself. A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than (2)If you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _ a little angry.A. less thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than (3)The form cannot be signed by anyone
30、 yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than词汇-8 cut up【教材原句】Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. (P46)【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)The vegetables should be cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water. (2)The sons death cut his
31、mother up badly. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空cut back/down (on sth.) 削减 cut off切断，停掉 cut in插话 cut down砍倒；削减，删节cut out裁剪出；切掉，切下；删除； cut across抄近路通过；违反(1)In order not to be late, she _ the field.(2)She always _ when other people are talking.(3)The electric power was_.(4) _ the article so as to make it fit the space
32、 available on the paper(5)When dad lost his job, we had to _ entertainment expenses.(6)Shapes can be of other rubbish,dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.【即时巩固8】(1)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up(2)Mary felt from the outside world, sin
33、ce she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out (3)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle 词汇-9 lay out【教材原句】You can lay all the pieces out on the card
34、before you stick them down. (P47)【例句研读】译出下列句中lay out的意思(1)The student showed us how to lay out a homepage. (2)The soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town. (3)She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine. (4)The quality products were neatly laid o
35、ut in the exhibition hall. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(每个词组不止用一次）lay down 放下；铺设，建造；放弃lay off 停止(工作、活动等休息)；裁员lay aside 积蓄(金钱)，留出(时间)；把放在一边 (1)The doctor advised me to cigarettes. (2)The factory has workers because of the drop in sales.(3)He is money for his old age.(4)He one hour a day for reading. (5) your book
36、and go to bed.(6)The enemy their weapons.(7)They are gas pipes.【即时巩固9】根据汉语完成句子(1)他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。He was willing to _ his country.(2)她放下刀叉，推开了盘子。She _ her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.(3)你这辆新车花了多少钱？How much did you have to _ for your new car?(4)她已经设法存了三美元。She had managed to _ three dollars.单
37、项选择Why dont you _smoking for a while until your cough gets better? A. lay outB. lay offC. lay aside D. lay down词汇-10 have a go at【教材原句】There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(P47)【
38、例句研读】研读下列句子，看看划线部分究竟是什么意思(1)Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.(2)However, his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try. (3)Ill have a go at fixing the machine tonight. (4)No matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have a go at the experiment.(5)Ive never climbed a moun
39、tain as high as that one, but Im eager to give it a go.【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空have a go at (doing)sth.试做某事 at one go一口气give sth.a go试做某事 have a go on sth.用一下某物have a go at sb.抱怨某人 have two goes at sth就做某事试了两次(1)She blew out the candles . at one go(2)She her drivingtest before she passed.(3)Young children sho
40、uldnt worry too much about spelling, but just .(4)Can I_ _your computer? (5)Marks bound to_ _me for spending all this money. (6)Dick wanted to making the experiment.【即时巩固10】(1)Mum, Im afraid I cant pass the exam.Take it easy, son, just _ .A. make a try B. have a go C. make a trial D. make a go (2)Is
41、 there any possibility of the film to be_ in Paris International Festival? Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. A. worn out B. made out C. tried out D. sent out 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1.【教材原句】Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.(P34)在毕加索出生的屋子附近有一个博物馆
42、，里面满是他的艺术作品。【句法分析】这是一个全部倒装句。正常语序为：A museum full of his art is near the house where Picasso was born. 倒装的原因常为主语太长，或紧接上文，或突出地点状语等。倒装的方式就是将表示地点的介词短语放到句首。主谓全倒。 如：on the wall, under the tree; in front of the house; in the middle of the room等 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the clas
43、sroom is a playground.South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.【即时巩固11】(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing li
44、e (2)What happened to you just now? From behind me , which got me frightenedA a shout came B came a shout C coming a shout D a shout coming (3)_, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to it B. Next to it another hotel isks5uks5uks5uC. Next to it is another hotel D. It is next to anot
45、her hotel2.【教材原句】His younger brother, Theo, acting as his agent, tried hard to sell van Goghs paintings, but could only sell one painting, for 400 francs, before van Gogh died in 1890. (P35)他的弟弟西奥作为他的经纪人，竭力推销凡高的画，但直到1890年凡高去世，他弟弟只卖出了一幅画，售价400法郎。【句法分析】本句中but连接两个并列的谓语。Theo是主语his younger brother的同位语，而a
46、cting as his agent充当主语的定语。 before引导时间状语从句有多种意义。之后才We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。不多久就It wasnt long before he told me about the affair. 没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我。不等就We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。先再You can have a few days to think about it be
47、fore you make your decision.此事你可以思考几天再作决定。【即时巩固12】(1)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after(2) John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since(3) Several weeks had gone by
48、 _ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. beforeC. since D. when3.【教材原句】Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(P41)第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。【句法分析】hardly.when.表示“一就”，hardly位于句首，主句用倒装；主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。类似用法的还有：scarcely.when.，no so
49、onerthan。 注意：as soon as也表示“一就”，但不受时态的限制，也不用倒装。How was the weather then?Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.A.I had steppedB. had I stepped C.I stepped D. did I step答案B 此处hardlywhen.中的hardly置于句首时部分倒装且用过去完成时。【即时巩固13】我刚坐下来休息门铃就响了。（一句多译）（第一句已经译出）(1)I had hardly sat down for a rest when the do
50、orbell rang. (2) . (3) . (4) . (5) .4.【教材原句】After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。(P43)【语法分析】句中现在分词短语“making him famous nationwide”作结果状语。注意：动词不定式作结果状语表示未曾预料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然或必然的结果。Her husband die
51、d in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.【即时巩固14】(1)He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out. A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling (2)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the yea
52、r, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching5.【教材原句】, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some of your own? (P47)为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢?【句法分析】Why not do ? “干嘛不做呢？”用来鼓励对方做某事。Why not raise the question ? 为什么不提出这个问题
53、呢？ Why do sth. ? 用来表示对对方做某事不赞同。Why argue with a rascal ? 干嘛跟一个无赖吵呢？英语中类似表示建议、怀疑的句型还有：What for ? 为什么？ Why so ? 为什么这样？ 有什么根据？How/What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样？How come? 怎么会? 为什么？So what ? 那有又怎么样？/ 那又有什么了不起？What if? 如果怎么办？【即时巩固14】(1)How about putting some pictures into the report? A picture is worth a
54、 thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.(2)Andrew wont like it, you know. ? I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how (3)Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How come B. S
55、o what C. Why not D. What for(4)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.output 2.abstract 3.consensus 4.shadow 5.helicopters6.agent 7.scholarship 8.architecture 9.admission 10.disgusting二
56、、译出下列短语1.still life 2.acute angle3.oil painting4.upwards of5.be off to6.cut up7.cut sth. out of sth.8.have a go/try(at)/try out9.get back10.think about11.be amazed to learn12.experiment with13.different styles of painting14.be represented as15.be constructed of16.settle in17.by popular consensuse on
57、 the market19.range fromto20.be eager to do sth.mit ones whole being to22.receive little reward (for)23.at an early age24.gain admission to/be admitted to25.be made out of26.get ready to (do sth.)27.draw the outline of28.stickonto.29.dipinto30.lay sth. out on重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词
58、+词组）词汇-1. media n. (单数medium)【例句研读】译出下列句中medium的意义(media是medium的复数形式) (1)材料 (2)媒介，传媒 (3)中等的【自主归纳】用下列词组填空(1)as a medium for (2)through the medium of television. (3)a very popular medium of communication 【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1) of medium (2) an effective medium(3) the media词汇-2. calculate v.【例句研读】译出下列句中
59、calculate的意义 (1)计算 (2)预测 (3) 估算【自主归纳】选用calculate的适当词形填空(1)calculating (2)calculation (3)calculated 【即时巩固2】DB词汇-3.range v. 【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意range的词性(1)他们的谈话所涉及的范围很广。(2)那次讨论涉及到种种问题。(3)这种枪的射程可达五英里多。 (4)她曾经干过许多不同的工作，从厨师到保姆。(5)在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。(6)我给了她很大的选择范围。【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)范围从到(2)范围在之间(3涉及, 包括(4
60、)在范围内；在射程内(5)在射程外，所不能及的(6)广博的知识【即时巩固3】BBC词汇-4.abandon v.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意abandon的意义(1)这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。(2)该嫌疑犯将小轿车丢弃在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。 (3)在动荡不安的局面下，许多人选择离开他们的家乡，逃到其它地方。(4)他放弃了生活的希望，因此而沉迷于赌博和吸毒。 (5)河边有一所无人居住的房子。【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)an abandoned child (2)abandon onesfamily(3)abandon oneself to playing th
61、e computer game/be addicted to playing the computer game(4)abandong doing sth./abandon(the)hope of doing sth.【即时巩固4】CBCB词汇-5 commit v【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了。(2)我在处理这一业务时犯了一个严重的错误，因此我被老板开除了。(3)政府已经允诺减轻赋税。(4)他专心致力于/献身于反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。(5)我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。【自主归纳】用上述句中有关词组替
62、换下列句中划线部分(1)make such a commitment to me(2)committed suicide (3)commit yourselves to (4)committed a serious fault.(5)committed to improving 【即时巩固5】CC词汇-6 reward n.&v.【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)他工作很努力，会得到报答的。(2)如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。(3)他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。(4)你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？(5)优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 【自主归纳】译出下列短
63、语(1)as/in a reward for (2) reward sb. for sth. (3) reward sb. with sth. 【即时巩固6】CC 词汇-7 more than【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还可以帮助我们学习英语。(2)她三十多岁。(3)他非常高兴。(4)这个地方美得我无法描述。(5)他有勇无谋/与其说他聪明不如说他勇敢。【自主归纳】译出下列短语或句子结构的意思(1)不仅仅是，不止是 (2)多于，大于，超过 (3)非常，十分 (4)超过了所能(5)与其说是B，倒不如说是A【即时巩固7】BBB词汇-8 cut up【例句研
64、读】译出划线部分(1)切成碎片 (2)使他的母亲伤心【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(1)cut across (2)cuts in (3)cut off. (4)cut down (5)cut back/down on (6)cut out 【即时巩固8】ACA词汇-9 lay out【例句研读】译出下列句中lay out的意思(1)设计 (2)铺开 (3)花费 (4)陈列【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(每个词组不止用一次）(1)lay off (2)laid off (3)laying aside (4)laid aside (5)Lay aside (6)laid down (7)laying
65、 down 【即时巩固9】根据汉语完成句子(1)lay down his life for(2)laid down(3)lay out(4)lay aside单项选择B词汇-10 have a go at【例句研读】研读下列句子，看看划线部分究竟是什么意思这些词组都含有“试一试，尝试”等意思。【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(1)at one go (2)had two goes at (3)give it a go.(4)have a go on (5)have a go at (6)have a go at【即时巩固10】 BC 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）【即时巩固11】ABC【即时巩固1
66、2】ACB【即时巩固13】(1)I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. (2)Hardly had I sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. (3)Scarcely had I sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. (4)No sooner had I sat down for a rest than the doorbell rang. (5)The doorbell rang as soon as I sat down
67、 for a rest.【即时巩固14】AB【即时巩固14】BAAA单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.So dark are the _ (阴暗处)that a man standing there could not be seen. 2.The association was formed to _(代表) the interests of women artists.3.The film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news _ (媒体).4.A plastic bag was _(漂浮) in
68、 the water.5.His _(出生地) is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco. 6. You will need to _(计算) how much time the assignment will take.7. The world urban population is rocketing _ (超过)at a rate of 6.5 per cent per year. 8. Can we reach a _ (共识)on this issue? 9. Grain _ (产量)reached a new high in the
69、three years. 10. The police are offering a big _ (赏金)for information about the robbery. （二）单项填空1.Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _ .A. range B. reachC. control D. distance2.The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to g
70、reet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since3.The judges _ her the first prize for her pictures.A. rewarded B. awarded C. produced D. offered4.The store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down5.I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no
71、 more coins to put in the box.A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. put down6.I _ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.A. counted B. figuredC. calculated D. evaluated7.Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy. A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release8.John opened t
72、he door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl9. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soonerthan it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone10. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but into the f
73、orest when he was about to catch it.A. flew it awayB. away flew itC. away it flewD. flew away it（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Acome on the market; commit to; act as; be off to; range from to; be eager to; gain admission to; experiment with 1.We had white mice many times before we were sure the new medicine c
74、ould be tested on human beings. 2.Ill buy myself a new iPhone when the next updated type . 3.The museum has a lot of famous paintings the 13th century the 19th century. 4. Jack got a car as his birthday gift, so he _pass the driving test. 5. I regret to say that you did not Harvard. 6. A trained dog
75、 can a guide to a blind person. 7.She herself her work and achieved great success. 8.Tom, along with his friends, the art gallery. Hell be back in two hours. Bstick onto; dipinto; cut up; think about ; make out of; lay out; have a go; try out 1.Do you really think that the model plane waste cans? 2.
76、Choose small shells when creating pictures so that they will not be very heavy when they _the card. 3.Mum told me the meat to prepare stuffing of dumplings. 4.The girl her chopsticks the soup to taste it. 5. He once _ at writing a novel but he quickly gave it up. 6.Though it sounds good, the idea st
77、ill needs before put into practice. 7.The commander the map on the table and studied it carefully. 8. Ill your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow（四）语法填空（1-8将划线部分改成倒装句）1.The door opened and a woman came in. The door opened and . 2.In my life I have never seen such wonderful pictures. such wo
78、nderful pictures.3.If the museum had been closed, we would have been upset. , we would have been upset.4.He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang. when the telephone rang.5.Did you enjoy that trip?Im afraid not. And my classmates didnt, either.Im afraid not. And _.6.Althoug I have tra
79、veled very much, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.7.I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. _ that I determined to learn English well.8.I have made such great progress
80、that I have been praised by my parents and teachers. that I have been praised by my parents and teachers.9. As soon as he entered the room, he took off his cap and sat down.（将该句改成No soonerthan句型） .10.Mary enjoyed herself at the party organized by our class yesterday.Yes, she did and I enjoyed myself
81、, too.（将划线部分改成由so构成的句型） .第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years
82、before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 . For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thous
83、ands of listeners and 8 . So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the ag
84、e of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and
85、learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life. Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and al
86、l about what it means to be a 20 . Daniel Gottlieb1. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson2. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly3. A. abilityB. timeC. courageD. responsibility4. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost5. A. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed6. A. readyB. unableC. anxiousD. eage
87、r7. A. warmB. brokenC. closedD. open8. A. hostsB. visitorsC. readersD. reporters9. A. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided10. A. lettersB. emailsC. booksD. diaries11. A. findB. readC. collectD. keep12. A. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived13. A. triedB. refusedC. regrettedD. hoped14. A. excit
88、ingB. acceptableC. strangeD. heartbreaking15. A. lessB. everythingC. moreD. nothing16. A. understandB. explainC. believeD. question17. A. fearB. faceC. knowD. cause18. A. feltB. guessedC. sawD. doubted19. A. asB. onceC. thoughD. if20. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
89、、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhen Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Bor
90、n in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine（脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was ab
91、le to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early
92、works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade af
93、ter her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 1. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A. a far better artist B. a for more gifted artist C. a much stronger person
94、 D. a much more famous person2. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by . A. polio B. her bent spineC. back injuries D. the operations she had3. Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the . A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s4. What is authors attitude toward Kahlo? A. Devotion
95、 B. Sympathy C. Worry D. EncouragementBOne of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the E
96、nglish language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used. This was a huge task. So Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to searc
97、h every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from
98、Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897， Murray finally decided to trave
99、l to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. M
100、urray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxf
101、ord English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 5. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _. A. came out before minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer
102、 C. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary6. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of wor
103、ds and quotationsD. he went to England to work with Murray. 7. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He was shut in an asylumB. He lived far from OxfordC. He was busy writing a bookD. He disliked traveling 8. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _.A. they both served in the
104、 Civil War. B. They had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor9. Which of the following best describe Dr. Minor?A. Brave and determined B. Cautious and friendly C. Considerate and optimisticD. Unusual and scholarly 10. W
105、hat does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English language.B. The friendship between Murray and Minor C. Minor and the first Oxford English DictionaryD. Broadmoor Asylum and is patients ks5uks5uks5uKS5U（三）任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Magazines are of great importan
106、ce. Subscribing (订阅) them is probably the best way to keep updated with the latest information on a particular subject that one is interested in. Although there is the Internet, we can not do away without this kind of information source. Even if you visit the library, it would never be complete with
107、out a magazine section. Getting free subscriptions is probably the best way for those who want to save money. This is a perfect alternative rather than buying every single edition of your favorite magazine. Although the price varies depending on a particular magazine, if you go for subscriptions, th
108、en you will get them at a discounted price compared to buying it from a shop. In addition, by choosing subscriptions, you will get an assurance of getting the copy of the latest issue that is not yet available in stores. If you go for free magazine subscriptions, it can lessen your expenses. For tho
109、se who subscribe, they would likely get additional benefits. This would include availing of (利用) additional content. It could be from features, interviews and reviews. If you are thinking of a perfect gift for your partner, parents and more, free magazine subscriptions could serve as a perfect gift
110、that will last for a long time whether you select for a year or six months. Apart from free content there are some subscriptions that would give you a free gift. This can certainly go a long way since most of their gifts are said to be practical. In the long run, you can be saving a lot of money.The
111、 theme where you can get subscriptions could range from technology, cars, music to housekeeping and gardening. If you have free subscriptions, you will get the latest updates on your favorite interests before anyone else. With the help of these magazines, you will be able to add to your knowledge of
112、 different subjects.It could also help in improving some areas of your work or business. This is one way of knowing the latest news in the industry you are in. This is something that could definitely keep you ahead of your competitors. Having magazine subscriptions definitely helps you in several wa
113、ys. Title: Benefits of magazine subscriptionsParagraph outlinesSupporting detailsMagazines are very important. Reading magazines can keep you updated with the latest information on some subject that (1) to you. The library would be (2) without a magazine section. Getting free subscriptions is a perf
114、ect alternative. You will save money by getting free subscriptions. You can get magazines at a (3) . Youll get the copy of the latest issue (4) in stores. Free magazine subscriptions can cut back on your expenses.You will get additional benefits. You can get additional content from features, intervi
115、ews, etc. You can send free magazine subscriptions to others as (5) . You can get a practical gift free of (6) .Your knowledge of different subjects can be (7) . Youll know about various themes (8) from technology to gardening. Free subscriptions offer you the latest updates on your favorite interes
116、ts before anyone else. Areas of your workor business will be (9) .You can be (10) to your competitors by knowing the latest news in the industry you are in.（四）书面表达假设你是李明，在上网时，看了网友整理的“2011年感动中国小人物”榜单。搜集的人和事令你非常感动。其中“周口阿婆”的事情让你深有感触。请根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，讲讲周口阿婆的故事和你的感想。周口阿婆 祖籍河南周口的阿婆和老伴在深圳生活，住无定所； 阿婆每晚在深圳大学附
117、近卖画，饿了就吃两口干粮； 10元一幅的彩笔画，一晚上也只能画好两幅； 处境艰难但阿婆自尊心强，不愿乞讨，坚持卖画谋生，自食其力。你的感想注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2. 词数150左右。Yours，Li Huaks5uks5uKs5u.Com模块八Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.shadows 2.represent 3. media 4.floating 5.birthplace6.calculate 7.upwards 8.consensus 9.output 10.reward（二）单项填空1.A 根据问句句意“你能
118、射到树顶上那只鸟吗？”和答语“不能”，out of reach(够不着)；out of control(失控)；out of distance(超出距离)都不符合题意，out of range(超出射程范围)，故答案选A。2.A句意：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。3.Baward sb. sth. “颁发给某人某物”。4.B lay off：解雇；lay out：布置，展示；lay aside：搁置，积蓄；lay down：放下，放弃。5.B句意：因为我无硬币可投了，所以我的电话被中途切断了。cut off意为“切断”，符合句意。break in意为“强行进入，插嘴”，是不及物动词短语
119、，不能用于被动语态； hang up意为“挂断电话”；D项意为“取下、写下”，均不符合语境。 6.C本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题意，“我们推算我们将在下午六点到那儿”可知选C。count数；figure计算；calculate估计，推算；evaluate 评估，评价。7.B resign“辞职”；abandon“放弃”；conduct“指挥”；release“发行”。句意：由于天气不好，警察不得不放弃寻找失踪的男孩。8.D Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。9.A no sooner.than.为固定结构形式,
120、表示 “刚就”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。10.C考查倒装句。此处为了强调将副词away置于句首。（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子A1. experimented with 2. comes on the market 3. ranging from; to 4. Typical of 5. gain admission to 6. act as 7. committed; to 8. has been off toB1. is made out of 2. are stuck onto 3. to cut up 4. dipped; into 5.
121、to have a go 6. trying out/to be tried out 7. laid out 8. think about（四）语法填空（1-8将划线部分改成倒装句）1.The door opened and in came a woman.2. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.3.Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.4.Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.5.
122、Im afraid not.And neither/nor did my classmates.6.Much as/though I have traveled, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.7.So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.8.Such great progress have I made that I have been praised by
123、 my parents and teachers.9.No sooner had he entered the room than he took off his cap and sat down.10.So she did and so did I.第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空1-5DABCA 6-10BDCDA 11-15BCBDC 16-20ABDAC1.D 根据as I myself，his grandfather可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。2.A 由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I won
124、dered if I would have the time可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously.3.B 由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。4.C observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。5.A 由下文的with thousands of listeners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio.6.B 由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。7.D由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。8.C由第二段
125、开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。9.D由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。10.A由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。 11.B因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。12.C由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。13.B因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。14.D由上文可知，作者对Sam 希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说
126、是令人心碎的。15.C由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。16.A见第15题。17.B见第15题。18.D由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。19.A as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。20.C这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。（二）阅读理解ADCBB1.D 猜测词义。根据第一段最后一句话“Sadly, she is actually a much bigge
127、r name today than she was during her time.（可惜的是，相比于她所处的那个时代，在如今她有着 “更大的名气”）”和结合前面一句说结合别人对她的评价可知她在当代对艺术世界的影响，我们可以推断D答案正确。2.C 归纳推理。根据第二段“Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. ”说明尽管经历了多次手术，仍然没有治愈她背上那巨大的疼痛， 再结合前面说她在一次车
128、祸中背部受伤， 可知她背上的疼痛是由背上的伤引起的。3.B 归纳推理。根据“but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.”可以得出答案B。4.B 归纳推理。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. ”我们可以推断：不幸的是， 她的作品并没有收到太多的关
129、注， 即使在她的祖国，可见作者对她的态度是sympathy同情的。BDCABDC5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language担任将会是英语语言史上最宏大的一部字典的编辑，可知答案选D。6.C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray迈纳博士参与了字典志愿者的大军，给默
130、里教授发送单词和引语，可知答案选C。7.A细节理解题。由第四段中的he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane他在布罗德莫精神病院负责关押精神病犯人的牢房里发现了 迈纳博士被锁在一间周围整齐地放满了书籍的牢房里，可知，Minor被关在一家精神病院里，这是他不能去牛津的原因。lock和shut为同义词8.B细节理解题。根据第五段的Murray and Minor became good friends, sharing their love of words
131、默里教授和迈纳博士成了好朋友，分享自己对于英文单词的热爱，可知，他们成为好朋友的主要原因在于他们都对词汇很热爱。9.D推理判断题。从文章的第一句One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual（第一版牛津英语字典最伟大的贡献之一也是这 本字典最不寻常之处）中的”unusual”以及文章的最后一句话thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted
132、 asylum patient(成千上万个单词就是由这位即富有学者风范又有奉献精神的精神病患者提供的)中的“devoted、scholarly 、asylum patient”可以推断Minor很博学，对做学问很投入，但他同时又是一个精神病人。因此用scholarly, unusual等描述他最贴切。10.C 主旨大意题。文章一开始主要介绍由来自英国、美国和英国殖民地的志愿者参加牛津字典的编写工作，后半部分主要写编者Minor对字典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。（三）任务型阅读1. appeals 2. incomplete 3. discount 4. unavailable 5. gifts
133、 6. charge 7. increased 8. ranging 9. bettered / improved 10. superior （四）书面表达When surfing the Internet, I came across a list of ordinary people who moved China in 2011. I was especially touched by an old lady from Zhoukou, Henan Province. The lady and her husband are homeless, wandering in Shenzhen
134、. Every evening, she sits near Shenzhen University and sells her paintings. When hungry, she just eats several pieces of dry food she carries with her. Usually, she can only finish two paintings one night and for each she charges 10 yuan. Though life is tough, the lady has her pride and refuses to beg money from others. The lady teaches me a good lesson. Obviously she knows the value of work. She prefers to go through all hardships rather than lose her sense of pride. Her story puts me to shame for I always complain that the study is hard and has a habit of depending on others. 版权所有：高考资源网()
