1、课标单词1. _ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 2. silent adj. _ 3. _ adj. 有用的；有帮助的 4. _ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 5. dare v. _6. _ n. 吨 pl. 大量；许多7. private adj. _ 8. _ v. 需要；要求 9. speech n. _ 10. _ n. 民众 adj. 公开的；公众的 11. seldom adv. _ 12. _ v. & n. 影响 13. absent adj. _ 14. _ v. 失败；未能（做到） 15. examination n. _ 16. _ adv. 确切地；精
2、确地 17. general adj. _ n. _18. _ n. 介绍 19. interview v. _ n. _目标短语1. used _ 过去常常 2. from _ to time 时常；有时3. deal _ 对付；应付 4. be proud _ 为骄傲；感到自豪 5. _ person 亲身；亲自 6. take pride _ 为感到自豪常考句型1. I used to be _ of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。2. It is hard to believe that he used to have _ in school. 很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。3
3、. Its very _ for parents to be there for their children. 父母陪伴在他们的孩子们身边是很重要的。重点语法used to的用法【答案】课标单词：1. humorous 2. 不说话的；沉默的3. helpful 4. Asian 5. 敢于；胆敢 6. ton 7. 私人的；私密的 8. require 9. 讲话；发言 10. public 11. 不常；很少 12. influence 13. 缺席；不在 14. fail 15. 考试；审查 16. exactly 17. adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军 18. intro
4、duction 19. v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈目标短语：1. to 2. time 3. with 4. of 5. in 6. in常考句型：1. afraid 2. difficulties 3. important1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？（Page 25 1a）(1)used to意为过去常常，后接动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态（暗含现在已经不复存在）。He used to play basketball at school. 他过去常常在学校里打篮球。He used to
5、walk to school. 他过去常常步行去上学。【辨析】used to do sth., be used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事，只用于过去时态He used to go to sleep at 9 o clock in the evening. 他过去常常在晚上9点钟睡觉。be used to do sth.被用于做某事，是被动语态，不定式表目的，可用于多种时态Wood is used to make houses. 木材被用来造房子。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，可用于现在
6、、过去、将来等多种时态He is used to going to sleep early.他习惯于早睡。【典例】Li Ming used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving【答案】D(2) 本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是前肯后否或前否后肯。You are a student, arent you? 你
7、是个学生，对吗？We cant take books out, can we? 我们不能把书拿出去，对吗？反意疑问句的用法反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词替。【助记】【拓展】反意疑问句的用法回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，用Yes + 肯定结构；如果答语是否定的，则用No + 否定结构。He enjoys singing, doesn t he? 他喜欢唱歌，是吗？Yes, he does./No, he doesn t. 对，是的。/不，不是。回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时，yes或no的汉语意思与其本身
8、的词义相反。You didn t go to school, did you? 你没有去上学，是吗？Yes, I did./No, I didn t. 不，我去了。/是的，我没有去。学科&网【助记】反意疑问句的回答方法回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用yes，否定事实用no替。【典例】He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _?A. does he B. isnt he C. cant he D. can he【答案】D【解析】句中关键词hardly（几乎不）表否定含义，故附加疑问部分用肯定形式，可排除B、C两项；由主句中的情态
9、动词can可知选D。2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 （Page 26 2d）此结构中doing sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。而see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生。I saw him playing football on the playground. 我看见他正在操场上踢足球。I saw her run into the room. 我看见她跑进房间去了。【典例】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taij
10、i.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing【答案】C3. deal with 应对；处理 （Page 27 3a）【辨析】deal with与do with(1) deal with与do with两者都可以用来表示处理，前者侧重于方式、方法，后者侧重于对象。在句中，deal with与how连用，do with则与what连用。I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。（2）deal with 还意
11、为应付；涉及；论及。Hes good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。【典例】（2015 河南）Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _.A. deal with B. keep us with C. agree with D. come up with【答案】A4. in front of 在前面 （Page 27 3a）【辨析】in front of 和in the front of in front of在的前面强调在某一物体外部的前面in the front of
12、在的前部强调在某一物体内部的前面in front of the car in the front of the car【典例】（2015 南宁）Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of 【答案】D【解析】at the top of 在的顶端；at the end of在的末尾； in the middle of在的中间；in front of 在的前面。由句意可知选D。5. too much太多 (Page 27 3a)此处too
13、 much意为太多的，后接不可数名词。He has too much homework to do. 他有太多的家庭作业要做。【辨析】too many, too much与much tootoo many修饰可数名词复数形式，意为太多的。too much相当于一个形容词，修饰不可数名词，意为太多的；相当于一个副词，在句中作状语，意为太多。much too修饰形容词或副词，意为太，非常。There are too many passengers on the bus. There is too much noise in the classroom.She talked too much. 她话
14、说得太多。【助记】too much, much too 与too many的用法区别too much, much too, 用法区别看后头。much后跟不可数，too后只跟形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。【典例】（2015 贵州黔东南）He s _ the plan.So am I. It costs _ and we have no enough time.A. for; too much B. against; too much C.with; much too D. of; much too【答案】B6. a very small number of 极少数 (Page
15、27 3a)后接复数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。a number of意为许多；大量。【辨析】a number of 与 the number ofa number of许多后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式the number of 的数量后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式A number of apples are red. 许多苹果是红色的。The number of students is 2, 000. 学生的数量是2000。【典例】（2015 四川眉山）In our school library there _ a number of books
16、and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are【答案】C【解析】由题干可知，本句为there be句型，它不能与have/has 连用，排除B、D项；a number of + 复数名词意为许多，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of + 复数名词/代词意为的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。7. What s sb. like? 某人长什么样？ What s your brother like? 你哥哥长什么样子？He
17、is tall and a little thin. 他长得高并且有点瘦。What s sb. like?What does sb. look like?但be like不能与look like同时出现，此时like是介词，无词形变化。What is Tom like? (What does Tom look like？) 汤姆长什么模样？ He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。【拓展】What is sb. like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？ Sh
18、e s a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。【典例】What _ Mr Wei _ ?A. is；likeB. does；be like C. is；look like D. is；likes【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。询问某人长相的句型是What s sb. like?或What does sb. look like?8. silent / salnt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的 My brother used to be silent. 我哥哥过去不爱说话。silent的相关短语： keep silent 保持沉默Do you know when you shou
19、ld keep silent? 你知道你该什么时候保持沉默吗？【拓展】silent的名词形式是silence，常用短语in silence沉默地。All of us are reading the test papers in silence. 我们大家正在默默地阅读试卷。【典例】We felt strange about his _ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 9. helpful / helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的 Leo and Nick are helpful. Each of us likes
20、 them. 莱奥和尼克乐于助人，我们大家都喜欢他们。helpful的相关短语：be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助This book is helpful to us. 这本书对我们有帮助。【拓展】helpful是在help后加形容词后缀-ful构成的形容词。类似的词还有：thank(v. 感谢)thankful (adj. 感谢的)care(n. 小心)careful (adj. 小心的)【典例】It s very _ (有帮助的) to discuss your problems with your parents.【答案】helpful10. such /st/ adj.如
21、此的；这样的 such用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有：(1)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that从句。学科&网He got such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 他得了如此重的感冒以至于整日整夜咳嗽。(2)suchadj.不可数名词that从句。She has made such great progress that many people like her. 她取得如此大的进步，许多人都喜欢她。(3)suchadj.名词复数that从句。They are such interesting books that we all
22、 like them. 它们是如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢它们。【辨析】such与so用法含义例句such修饰名词如此的；这样的He is such a kind man.He is so kind a man. 他是如此和蔼的一个男人。so修饰形容词或副词如此；这样11. It s been (is) 一段时间since. 自以来有一段时间了。此结构中主句动词是has been或is，since引导的从句常用一般过去时。It has been (is) two years since his father died. (His father has been dead for two years
23、. His father died two years ago.)他父亲去世两年了。【注意】除此结构外，since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时，其主句常用现在完成时。且也可和此结构相互转换。Miss Brown has lived there for three years since she moved there.(It has been three years since Miss Brown moved there.) 自从布朗小姐搬到那里，她已住在那里三年了。【典例】Its been twenty-two years since I _(work) here. 【答案】work
24、ed12. interview /nt(r)vju/ v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈 interview作动词时，后接某人作宾语，表示采访某人，面试某人，短语interview sb. about sth.表示采访某人关于某事；作名词时，构成短语have an interview with sb.表示采访某人。 Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday. 彼得昨天采访了怀特先生。We will interview the great man about his life tomorrow. 明天我们将采访这个杰出的人，了解他的生活。The reporter
25、had an interview with the winner of the competition. 那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被访问者；被采访者13. 19-year-old 十九岁的 He is a 19-year-old young man. 他是一个十九岁的年轻男人。19-year-old为复合形容词，由数词名词(单数)形容词构成，而且三者之间要用-来连接。用作定语。 【典例】The winner of the singing competition was a _ girl named Zhan
26、g Mei from China.A. 19-years-oldB. 19-year-oldC. 19-year-olds【答案】B【解析】构成复合形容词的各单词间用连字符-连接，而且名词用单数。14. take up 开始从事 take up此处意为开始从事，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 They have taken up golf. 他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。Jack took up running for exercise to lose weight this month. 杰克这个月开始通过跑步锻炼来减肥。【拓展】take up还可意为占，占地方。Learning English ta
27、kes up a lot of my time. 学英语占据了我许多时间。That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。【典例】Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. listen up【答案】C15. require /r kwa(r)/ v. 需要；要求These pets require a lot of care and attention. 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。require
28、通常不用于进行时；require常用在require宾语动词不定式结构中。They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。【典例】Its well-known that learning English well _time and efforts.A. requiresB. wastesC. takes. 用单词的适当形式填空。1. It depends on _（person）taste.2. The woman couldnt say a word because of _ (sad).3. Toms father was very angry ab
29、out his _ (care).4. What a terrible _ (decide) he made! He shouldnt refuse the invitation.5. It is a good idea _ (take) my dog out for a walk.6. Please pay attention to _（take）care of this baby. 单项选择。1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.A. five years old B. five-years-old
30、C. five-year-old D. five year old2. Indeed he has a serious face, but he is very _ at heart.A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous3. Why are you standing there, Mingming？Two tall boys are sitting _ me, so I can t see the blackboard clearly.A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. beside4. Sally
31、 used to be _, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A. active B. shy C. honest D. outgoing5. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10, 000 and a number of them _ about science.A. is B. was C. are D. were6. Don t _ your hope and try again.A. give up B. look up C. wake up D. ma
32、ke up7. There is not _ room for these books, so youd better put them on the shelf.A. so much B. much too C. so many D. too many8. _?He is tall.A. How is he B. What does he look like C. What does he like9. Hi, Sam.Your mothers busy these days, _?Yes, she is.A. has she B. is she C. hasnt she D. isnt s
33、heIII. 句型转换。1. Whats his father like? (改为同义句)What _ his father _ _?2. Its a nice day, _ _? (完成反意疑问句)3. Liu Tao still plays computer games sometimes. (改为同义句)Liu Tao still plays computer games _ _ _ _.4. Wei Lingxiao is a college student. He is eighteen years old. (合并为一句)Wei Lingxiao is _ _ college st
34、udent.5. Zhu Di dared to dance in public. (改为否定句)Zhu Di _ _ to dance in public.6. Can you tell me what to do with this problem? (改为同义句)Can you tell me _ _ _ _ this problem?7. She used to take a walk after dinner. (对画线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ do?8. She used to live in Jinan. (完成反意疑问句)She used to live in Jina
35、n, _ _?9. She used to stay up late to watch soccer games. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ _ stay up late to watch soccer games?10. I have been trying to ask my father to stop smoking. (改为同义句)I have been trying to ask my father to _ _ smoking.IV. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。（一）speech, British, silent, humorous, guard, p
36、rivate, Europe, Africa, interview, background1. Do you teach _ English or American English?American English.2. I am a teacher. I have much _time.3. Mr. Shi used to be _. But now he usually talks a lot.4. Our head teacher made a _ at the meeting before the winter holiday came. 5. A reporter _ Mr. Pre
37、sident, and theyre talking about the education problems.6. I have never been to several _ countries, such as England and France.7. We should get more information about the _ of the boys family.8. Egypt(埃及) is an old _country. It has many ancient buildings like the pyramids(金字塔).9. Two _ are sitting
38、at each side of the school gate now.10. He is very _. We all like to talk with him.（二）give a speech, be afraid of, keep silent, from time to time, in public11. His brother is very shy so he hardly shows up _.12. The pianist is very old, but he still plays it _.13. Being punished by the teacher, the
39、little boy _ and didnt say a word for about an hour.14. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong _ to call on people to stay calm and unite together.15. Dont _ failure. Nobody will succeed until he tries hard.V. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。If you don t know the truth, please keep_.2. 令人吃惊的是，我们的新操场占了学校一半多的面
40、积。It s amazing that our new playground_ _more than half of the school area.3. How did you _ _ (对付) that naughty boy?By talking to him.4. There were _ _ _ _ (一小部分) students on the playground._ _ _(的数目) them was fortyfive.5. Be quiet！Our manager is _(面试) a _ (十六岁的) girl in the meeting room. 6. Many st
41、udents are waiting for the job _(面试).7. The teacher _(要求) us to clean the classroom after class every day.8. There are two _(警卫) in our school every day.9. A science teacher gave a _(讲话) for us last Friday.10. The little girl doesn t _ (敢) to go out by herself.VI. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. There is an A_ ma
42、p on the wall. We can find China on it.2. Tom s_ two goals before halftime(中场休息时间). 3. Yesterday my father took a picture of me with the sea in the b_. 4. Mary was born in England. So she speaks B_ English.5. It is impolite to read other peoples p_ letters.VII. 选词填空。1. I saw a cat _ (climbing/to cli
43、mb) the tree to catch a bird.2. Gina will take up _ (play/playing) the piano next year.3. Lily required us _ (help/to help) her after school.4. She used to _ (walk/walking) to school.5. I have already _ (deal/dealt) with the problem.I. 完形填空。I used to have little passion(激情) in my life. But what happ
44、ened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had
45、seen 4 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he had a 7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had. Mom, why does that
46、man have a radio 8 he s homeless? I asked.He 9 it, she replied.But why doesn t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 10 something that he didn t need.Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the most important.That man must care so much about 11 that he bought a radio instead of food or c
47、lothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of 13 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothesthese things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happin
48、ess they need to keep going.1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult2. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised3. A. in B. on C. at D. of4. A. none B. few C. all D. many5. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude6. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy7. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio8.
49、 A. though B. because C. until D. unless9. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought10. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for11. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages12. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship13. A. who B. what C. where D. when14. A. only B. all C. also D. n
50、ever15. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxingII. 阅读理解。AI used to be selfish(自私的), I should say. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had left the school to get something to eat .On the way, I saw a man playing the guitar, with a hat in front of him. I had some coins in my pocket, but I
51、 would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would use the money to buy drugs or alcohol（毒品或酒）. He looked like that type of man, young and ragged. But I then realized I had no right to place myself above him just because he was praying for money.I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat
52、, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. Selfish as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momentlike a feeling of happiness or so. But nothing happened, I walked off. It seemed to be a waste of money ,I thought.On my way home at the end of the day, I saw the man again and he wa
53、s packing up .I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a store. There he poured the all the money into a box, which was used to collect money for the people after an earthquake(地震). He was praying for charity(慈善)!Now I give any coin I have to charity boxes and enjoy the feeling of giving.1. What di
54、d the writer use to be like?A. Kind. B. Selfish. C. Clever. D. Friendly.2. When did the writer see a man playing for money?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.3. What does the underlined word ragged mean in this passage?A. 精力充沛的 B. 乐于助人的 C. 骄傲自大的 D. 衣衫褴褛的4. Which of the f
55、ollowing is NOT true?A. The writer didnt want to give the money to the man at first.B. The writer felt very happy after giving the money to the man.C. The writer saw the man twice that day.D. The man gave all the money he had to the charity.5. We can learn from the passage that now the writer _.A. i
56、s a friend of the young man B. enjoys helping othersC. is saving money for the poor D. enjoys collecting coinsBI used to have a friend called Matilda. We were together at secondary school. When we were 16, she moved because of her fathers job, but we kept in touch. We used to write long letters to e
57、ach other. I went to stay with her a couple of times too. We lost contact(联系) after university. Id love to see her again because we used to be really good friends.I used to hate a couple of teachers at school, but I think the one I hated the most was my French teacher. He was really terrible. I dont
58、 think he liked children or even teaching. He used to be impatient with us and he didnt explain things well. I failed French it was the only subject I ever failed at school.I used to play a lot of squash(壁球), but I recently started playing tennis and now I like it better. The problem with squash is
59、that its pretty hard and maybe I m just not strong enough to play it. Also the friend I used to play with always beat me. The great thing about tennis is that its outdoors so I can enjoy the fresh air. Its less competitive and more fun. The only problem is that you cant play when it rains. 6. What d
60、oes the underlined phrase kept in touch mean in Chinese?A. 失去联系B. 保持联系C. 总是争吵D. 从不争吵7. When did the writer and her friend Matilda lose contact?A. At secondary school.B. During high school.C. During college.D. After university.8. The writer s French teacher was _.A. very strict with his studentsB. go
61、od at playing tennisC. bad at teachingD. very humorous9. In the writers opinion, squash is _.A. relaxingB. interestingC. easy to learnD. hard to play well10. According to the passage, the writer _.A. hated learning FrenchB. has more friends than beforeC. thinks tennis is more fun than squashD. has n
62、ever lost a game in playing tennisIII. 任务型阅读。Im Li Rui. I used to be thin, but Im heavy now. I think I should eat less and exercise more. I used to have short black hair. Now it grows long. Its curly and brown. I used to be wild. Now I m more serious than before. I used to keep a pet dog. Now I dont
63、 have any pets. Because Im too busy to look after them.My names Liu Na. I used to be tall and heavy, but I m thin now. My hair used to be long and straight. It looked very nice, just like a waterfall(瀑布). Now its short and curly. I think I am smart now. I dont keep pets. I dont like them, either. I
64、think some of them are dirty and noisy(吵闹的). And I have to spend time on them.阅读短文，完成文后表格NameAppearance(外貌)Personality(个性)PetLi Ruiused to：1. _ now：2. _used to：3. _ now：4. _used to：5. _Liu Naused to：6. _ now：7. _now：8. _1.（2016 湖北宜昌中考）When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or to
65、night? is OK. I m free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All2.（2016 湖北襄阳中考）I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.But its for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful3.（2016 江苏连云港中考）Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the priz
66、e of International Master of Memory. Wow, shes great, isnt she? A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old4. （2016 广东深圳市中考）I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I it.Why not go and say sorry to him at once? Its never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed of B. am pr
67、oud of C. am interested in5. （2016 湖北武汉中考）Are you alone? I just want a word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 6. （2018年江苏省无锡市中考）Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny!Well, no, to be , I think its quite silly.A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest7. （2018年上海中考）Old Mr. Green doesn
68、t feel because some students visit him regularly.A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily8. （云南省2018 年中考）Dont play games on the computer all day. Its to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankfulK基础. 用单词的适当形式填空。1. personal 2. sadness 3. carelessness 4. decision 5. to take 6. taking . 单项选择。1.
69、C 【解析】考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。five-year-old这类复合词可以用作形容词，意为五岁的，表示计量的名词总是用单数形式。这类结构通常用作前置定语，不用作表语(作表语时可改用five years old这样的形式)。学科*网3. C【解析】由I can t see the blackboard clearly我看不清黑板可推知明明站在那儿的原因是他前面坐着两个高个子男孩，故答案选C，意为在的前面。4. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。active积极的；shy害羞的；honest正直的；outgoing外向的。由后半句句意但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈可知
70、，前半句意思应为萨莉过去很害羞。故选B。5. C 【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。依据前半句中的谓语动词is(一般现在时)可推断出后半句的时态也应是一般现在时，故排除B、D两项；短语a number of后的谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。6. A【解析】句意：不要放弃你的希望，再试一次。give up放弃；look up在（字典，书等中）查找；wake up醒来；make up编造。结合句意可知选A。7. A 【解析】本题意为没有那么多的地方来放这些书，因此你最好将它们放在书架上。room在此处意为空间，是不可数名词，应该用much来修饰，由此可排除C、D两项；much too用来修饰形容词或副词，
71、故排除B项。选A。8. B【解析】析How is he?他身体怎么样?；What does he look like?他长相如何?；What does he like?他喜欢什么?。根据答语他个子很高可知是描述长相，故选B。9. D【解析】由these days和答语中的she is可知，这里是一般现在时，故mother s是mother is的缩略形式，再根据前肯后否的原则可知这里应该用isn t she。III. 句型转换。1. does；look like 2. isn t it 3. from time to time4. an eighteenyearold5. didn t dar
72、e6. how to deal with 7. What did; use to 8. didn t she 9. Did; use to 10. give upIV. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。1. British 2. private 3. silent . speech5. is interviewing6. European7. background 8. African9. guards 10. humorous11. in public12. from time to time13. kept silent14. gave a speech15. be afra
73、id ofV. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. silent2. takes up3. deal with4. a small number of；The number of5. interviewing；16yearold6. interview7. requires8. guards9. speech10.dare VI. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. Asian 2. scored3. background 4. British 5. private VII. 选词填空。K能力I. 完形填空。【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我过去对生活没有热情，但由于我受到一个无家可归的人的影响
74、，我对生活充满了热情。1. B【解析】句意后来我学到了在生活中热情是多么的重要。A.奇怪的；B.重要的；C.危险的；D.困难的。根据句意，故选B。2. A【解析】句意那天我坐妈妈的车回家，当妈妈停车等绿灯时，道路一旁的人引起了我的注意力。A.停止；B.走起；C.站；D.锻炼。根据句意，故选A。3. A【解析】句意一个穿着破旧衣服的人。in+衣服指穿的衣服。故选A。4. D【解析】句意我对那个不感兴趣，因为我以前看到过许多。A.没有；B.几乎没有；C.所有的；D.许多，后加可数名词的复数。根据句意，故选D。5. B【解析】句意但是，他在某些方面有些不同，他没有悲伤地坐在那里，取而代之的是，他手里
75、拿着收音机，高兴地跳舞。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.礼貌的；D.粗鲁的。根据Instead, he had a _7_ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music可知，他和其他无家可归的人不同，故选B。6. A【解析】句意但是，他在某些方面有些不同，他没有悲伤地坐在那里，取而代之的是，他手里拿着收音机，高兴地跳舞。A.悲伤的；B.紧张的；C.疯狂的；D.高兴的。根据Instead, he had a _7_ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music可知，happy对应的是悲伤sad，故
76、选A。7. D【解析】句意但是，他在某些方面有些不同，他没有悲伤地坐在那里，取而代之的是，他手里拿着收音机，高兴地跳舞。A.帽子；B.电话；C.围巾；D.收音机。根据下文The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had可知，故选D。8. A【解析】句意妈妈，为什么他无家可归，但是他还有收音机？。A.尽管；B.因为；C.直到；D.除非。根据句意，故选A。11. B【解析】句意那个男的一定很在意音乐，他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。A.故事；B.音乐；C.新闻；D.语言。根据Instead, he had a . in his h
77、and and was dancing happily to the music可知，故选B。12. C【解析】句意不久，我意识到开心是生活的关键。A.知识；B.健康；C.高兴；D.友谊。根据上文可知，一个无家可归的人虽然生活悲惨，但是过得很愉快，所以我从这个人身上学到了开心是生活的关键，故选C。13. B【解析】句意从那时起，我总是在想生活中真正重要的是什么。A.谁；B.什么；C.哪里；D.什么时候。根据句意，故选B。14. A【解析】句意家、食物、衣服这些事仅仅是生活中的一部分。A.仅仅；B.所有；C.也；D从不。根据上文可知，一个无家可归的人虽然生活悲惨，但是他没有用钱买食物和衣服，而是
78、买了一个收音机，并愉快的跟着收音机跳舞，所以，家、食物、衣服这些事仅仅是生活中的一部分，所以选A。15. C【解析】句意我们经常忘记的是，我们需要快乐，黑暗中需要光。A.温暖；B.热；C.黑暗；D.放松的。根据句意，故选C。II. 阅读理解。A【文章大意】本文讲述了一次作者看见一个街头艺人，思考再三后决定将零钱捐给了他，后来发现这个艺人筹集这些钱是为了捐给地震灾区，他是为了慈善而卖艺的，从此以后作者从原来很自私开始改变了。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句I used to be selfish, I should say.可知作者过去是很自私的，结合选项，故答案选B。2. B【解析】
79、细节理解题。根据文中的句子I was on my lunch break and had left the school to get something to eat. On the way, I saw a man playing the guitar,可知作者是在午休离开学校去吃东西是看到一个人在演奏，结合选项，故答案选B。4. B【解析】理解归纳题。题意：下列哪一个句子是不正确的？A. The writer didn t want to give the money to the man at first.作者起初并不想把钱给那个人。B. The writer felt very ha
80、ppy after giving the money to the man.作者把钱给了那个人，感到很高兴。C. The writer saw the man twice that day.作者那天看到那个人两次。D. The man gave all the money he had to the charity.这个人把所有的钱都给了慈善机构。通过对全文的理解，结合选项，可知答案选B。5. B【解析】主旨归纳题。根据Now I give any coin I have to charity boxes and enjoy the feeling of giving.现在我把所有的硬币都捐给
81、慈善机构，并享受给予的感觉。可知作者现在也喜欢帮助别人。结合选项，故答案选B。B【文章大意】短文讲述了作者上学的一些情况。作者有个好朋友16岁时搬往别处，先是一直保持联系，但大学后失去联系，现在很想念她。作者还很憎恶法语老师，因为他不喜欢孩子，不会教学。最后讲到不再喜欢壁球而喜欢网球，因为是在户外，可以享受新鲜空气。6. B【解析】题意：划线短语kept in touch在汉语中是什么意思？考查理解词义题。根据下文的叙述We used to write long letters to each other. I went to stay with her a couple of times t
82、oo. We lost contact after university.，可知他们在大学毕业前一直保持联系。故选B。7. D【解析】题意：作者是什么时候和她的朋友失去联系的？考查细节理解题。A. At secondary school. 在中学；B. During high school.在高中；C. During college.在大学；D. After university.大学后。根据句子We lost contact after university.，可知他们在大学毕业后就失去了联系。故选D。8. C【解析】题意：作者的法语老师_。考查细节理解题。A. very strict wi
83、th his students对学生要求严格；B. good at playing tennis擅长打棒球；C. bad at teaching教学不好；D. very humorous非常幽默。根据下文内容，结合句子He used to be impatient with us and he didn t explain things well.，可知法语老师不怎么懂得教学。故选C。9. D【解析】题意：在作者看来，壁球是_。考查细节理解题。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy to learn很容易学的；D. hard to play wel
84、l很难打好的。根据下文内容The problem with squash is that it s pretty hard and maybe I m just not strong enough to play it.，可知墙壁很难打好。故选D。III. 任务型阅读。1. thin/short black hair2. heavy/long curly brown hair3. wild4. more serious5. a pet dog6. tall and heavy/long straight hair7. thin/short curly hair8. smartK真题1. A【解
85、析】句意：我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城，今天下午还是今天晚上？什么时候都行，我今天有空。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。这个问题中给了两个选择的时间，根据I m free today可知，这两个时间哪一个都可以，故选A。2. A【解析】句意：我不能忍受冬天在寒冷的河里游泳。但这对你的健康有帮助。你知道我经常在不同季节的河里游泳。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；careful小心的，仔细的。结合生活常识，所以选A。3. A【解析】句意：闫佳硕是一个10岁的女孩，已经获得了国际大师的奖励。哇，她真伟大，是吗？这
86、里空格处缺少定语，故用复合形容词作定语，数词名词（单数）形容词，year用单数形式。4. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我和我的朋友Jim昨天吵了一架，现在我感到非常忏愧。为什么不马上去向他道歉？现在弥补还来得及。feel ashamed of感到忏愧；am proud of 为感到自豪；am interested in 对感兴趣。故选A。学科*网5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你一个人吗？我只是想和你私下谈谈。single单个的；new新的；private私人的，私下的；certain一定的。根据Are you alone?可知要单独私下和他谈，故选C。6. D【解析】句意：你在电视上观看小猪佩奇了吗？真有趣！嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. gentle高尚的；D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是说实话，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。8. A【解析】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A. harmful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. thankful感激的。根据句意可知选A。24
