1、M2U3 Reading知识点清单命题人：冯辉 明晓红 使用时间：12月 19号一：重点单词及词性拓展1. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲 curiously adv. 好奇地2. fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富，运气 misfortune n.不幸 fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv 不幸地3. jewel n. 宝石，珠宝首饰 jewelry un. 珠宝总称4. preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持 p
2、reserved adj. 保存的，腌制的 preservation n 保存，维护，防腐5. content n. 东西，目录 （常用复数）内容，含量 （常用单数） adj. 满足的，满意的vt. 使满足6. connection n. 联系 connected adj. 有联系的 connect v 连接7. punishment n. 惩罚 punish vt. 惩罚, 粗暴对待8. scientific adj. 科学的 science n 科学，学科9. disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱 disturbed adj. 烦恼的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的 distur
3、bance n.干扰，不安10. breathe vi/vt 呼吸 breath n 呼吸二：重点短语1. discover many amazing things 发现许多令人惊奇的事物2. set sail for起航前往 3. be known as 作为-而出名4. come across 偶遇，讲的明白，被理解，被弄懂 5. look into 调查，审查6. fall ill 生病7. die of 死于（内因）8. have something to do with 与-有关9. live on 继续活着10. in connection with 与-有关11. a scien
4、tific explanation 一个科学的解释12. result in 导致，结果是 13. shortly after 在-之后不久14. breathe in/out 吸气/呼气15. be curious about 对.好奇16. the preserved bodies 保存完好的尸体17. remain a riddle to this day 仍然是个谜18. have the largest effect on.对.有巨大影响19. of all time 有史以来20. have trouble breathing 呼吸有困难21. later on 后来三：重点单词、
5、短语、句式用法拓展1. curious adj. 好奇的 be curious about 对好奇 be curious to do 极想做某事 Its curious that (should)+do 是奇怪的 show curiosity about 对 表现出好奇心 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地，怀着好奇心， curiously enough 奇怪的是2. fortune n大笔的钱，财富，运气 make a/ones fortune 发财 have (the)
6、good fortune to do =be fortunate to do sth 幸运的去做某事 tell ones fortune 算命 seek ones fortune碰运气3. preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持 preserve/protectfrom/against 保护免受. preserve the world peace 维护世界和平 well preserved 保养的好 stop/prevent (from) keepfrom 阻止做4. content n.内容，目录，容量 adj. 满足的，满意的 be content with 对满意 be conten
7、t to do 乐于做某事 v.使满足，使满意 content oneself with 满足于/使自己对感到满足5. connection n. 联系 in connection with 与,.有联系 have connections with =be connected with=have sth to do with = be linked with/to 与有关 be related to/be associated with6. remain vi保持，仍然，逗留，剩余 remains 剩余物，遗迹 remain +n/adj/介词短语/to do/doing/done remai
8、n to be done 有待于被解决 remain to be seen 拭目以待remaining 剩下的 前置定语 left 剩下的 后置定语7. present adj. 出席的，到场的（后置定语） n. at present 目前 for the present 暂时 vt. 提出，呈递，呈现，招致，赠送，授予present sth to sb =present sb with sth 8. result in =lead to =contribute to=bring about=cause to 导致 +结果 result from+原因 由导致 as a result 常用句首
9、，逗号隔开 as a result of +doing/n with the result that 因此 without result 毫无结果的9. pay 短语pay for付款 pay back 偿还，报复pay off得到回报，付清工资后解雇，领工资10. come 的短语 come across 偶遇，讲的明白，被理解come about 发生 come up with 提出 come up 上升，走进，提升，被提及，长出 come out 出版 come into being 形成 come true 成为现实 =be realized when it comes to+n/do
10、ing 当谈到11.set 短语 set about doing 开始着手做某事 =set out to do set down 记下，写下，登记，制定set aside 留出 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，点燃 set up 建起，设立12. dream n. 梦想 v. 做梦 dream of +n/doing 渴望做某事 dream a dream 做一个的梦13. at full/top speed 全速 at a speed of kilometers per hour以每小时的速度 at a speed 以的速度 at the speed of light/sound 以光速
11、/声速 speed up 加速14.coincidence n. 巧合，巧事 What a coincidence! 真巧! by sheer/pure coincidence 纯属碰巧 It is（not) a coincidence that- (不）是巧合 coincide v. 同时发生；相符 coincident adj. 同时发 生的，巧合的 be coincident with 与- 一致15. punishment n. 惩罚，处罚 avoid/escape 避免/逃脱惩罚 deserve punishment 应受惩罚 as a punishment for doing st
12、h. 作为-的惩罚 punish v. 惩罚，处罚；对-判罪 Punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）-而惩罚某人 punish sb by/with- 判某人-罪16. breathe v. 呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe a sigh of relief 轻松的舒了一口气 breath n. 呼吸 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 Hold ones breath 屏息 take ones breath away 令人惊叹 17.as well as conj. 和，也，不但.而
13、且. 连接主语成分时，谓语动词就远原则18. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到二十世纪二十年代为止，他已经成为一名勘探家，寻找埃及国王的坟墓。19.What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day. 但有一点可以肯定的是“木乃伊的诅咒”至今是个谜本句中，What is certain为主语从句，其中what为连接代词，引导主语从句
14、，并在主语从句中做主语，起到双重代词的作用，相当于the thing that。That 引导的是表语从句，中间的though为副词，作状语。Its certain that what is certain is that确定的是M2 Unit3 Reading 知识点导学案命题人：冯辉 明晓红 使用时间：12月 19号Learning aims：1. To learn new words and expressions and learn how to use them:curious, preserve, remain, pay off, by+表示时间的名词（词组）/句子引导的时间状语从
15、句2. To consolidate by doing some exercises.Preview: Translate and underline the following phrases in the text1. 起航前往 _2. 作为-而出名_3. 呼吸困难_4. 对.感到好奇_5. 仍是一个谜_6. 对.有很大影响_7. 发现许多令人惊奇的事物_8. 与-有关_9. 继续活着_10. 一个科学的解释_11. 导致，结果是 _12. 在-之后不久_Language points1. curious【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the w
16、orld outside his home town. (P42)【自主学习】研读下列例句，翻译句子(1) Babies are curious about everything around them._(2)People were curious to know why the accident happened._(3)It is curious that Billy hasnt phoned when he promised he would._(4) He opened the big box at the door out of curiosity. _(5)The curious
17、 neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others with curiosity._(6)In order to satisfy the kids curiosity, father told the answers to the puzzle._【思考感悟】译出下列词组或句型curious 词性_；词义_；_；n. _词义：_对某事好奇 很想做某事，渴望做某事_奇怪的是 out of curiosity _satisfy ones curiosity show curiosity about sth _【练习巩固】根据汉语句子完成英
18、语句子(1)对于不该你知道的事别去打听。_things you are not supposed to know.(2)我非常想知道那只古钟是怎样运转的。I how that old clock works.(3)奇怪的是她走的时候都没有说“再见”。_she left without saying goodbye.(4) 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。I asked only .【总结反思】2. preserve 【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the pre
19、served bodies of dead kings. (P42) 【自主学习】研读例句，翻译句子，注意划线部分(1)I think the interesting old customs should be preserved. _ (2)The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies._ (3)All countries should try their best to preserve the world peace._ (4)The organization was set up to preserve endanger
20、ed species from extinction(灭绝)._ (5)You look well preserved._ (6)Ice helps to preserve food._【思考感悟】preserve 词性：_；词义：_ n. _ 词义：_保护.免于._ 保存得好 _【练习巩固】翻译下列句子1. 小说中的精彩细节很好的保留在了电影中。_2. 环境应被保护免于污染。 _【拓展延伸】辨析比较protect（一般意义上的）保护，保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。preserve保护，保持，保存。着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态” 它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉
21、等)”的意思。共同点两者都可以接sb./sth. from/ against【练习巩固】(1)At minus 130，a living cell(活细胞) can be for a thousand years.A. spared B. protected C. preservedD. developed(2) A sun hat can _ you from the strong sunshine in the summer. A. spare B. protect C. preserve D. reserve(3)The town government spent a lot of mo
22、ney_ the old castle and other places of historic interest. A. preventing B. deserving C. presenting D. preserving 【总结反思】与preserve 形近的词有？3. remain【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意划线语块(1)PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedawo
23、rker._ (2)Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest._ (3)In fact, the work remained unfinished._ (4)Theyremainedlistening._ (5)Whetheritwilldousgoodremainstobeseen._ (6)IhaveremainedintouchwiththeGreensformorethan10years._ (7)The remaining 10 computers belong to me._【思考感悟】remain 词性_；词义_
24、 词性_；词义_保持._ .有待于观察_【拓展延伸】研读例句，翻译句子1.Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney._2.Thereareonly5booksleft._ remaining词性_；词义_；通常充当(成分)：_；同义词为_；通常充当（成分）_【练习巩固】(1)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_ whetherthe old willenjoyit. A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen (2) The little boy still
25、 needs the _20 dollars to do with some things_.A.remaining, remained to be settledB. remaining, remaining to be settledC. left, remained to be settledD.left, remaining to be settled4. pay off【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)【自主学习】研读下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法(1) You
26、 mustnt lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off. (2) Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt. (3) The boss paid off the employees. (4) They are usually paid off at weekends. 【思考感悟】pay off 的含义包括：_、_、_、_ pay的短语还有：pay for _ pay back _【练习巩固】用pay的短语填空(1)I am sure that he will eve
27、ry cent he owes you.(2)How can I you all your kindness?(3)We got to the hotel, and I the taxi.(4)I have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.(5)with the help of many people, our plan _finally.【总结反思】5. disturb 【教材原句】 When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. 【自主学习】研读例句，翻译句子，注意划线部分 1. Dont d
28、isturb the papers on my desk. _ 2. Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others. _ 3. We were rather disturbed by the way the government tried to cover up the truth. _ 4. The disturbing bell disturbed my work. _【练习巩固】1. 翻译句子：声音如此的吵人，以至于他很烦恼，一晚上都没有睡。_2. They were all _ by the _ new
29、s; that is, the news _ all of them.【思考感悟】 disturb 词性：_ 词义：_；disturbing_；disturbed_【拓展延伸】辨析比较,翻译句子1. Im sorry to bother you at this time of night. _2. It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking._3. Ill see my patient now and we are not to be disturbed._4. What is troubling you? _disturb较为正
30、式，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作，思维，睡觉等，是程度较深的打扰。interrupt 指的是打断别人的交谈，或者是正在进行的事情。bother指因小事而烦扰别人，一般带有故意打扰他人的意思trouble意为“使烦恼，麻烦”，尤其指在行动上给人带来不便或者在身心上给人造成痛苦。【练习巩固】用disturb/interrupt/bother/trouble填空1. The bell rang, _ our heated discussion.2. His poor performance at school _ his parents deeply.3. She told her son
31、not to _ his father who was sleeping by making a noise.4. . -I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for【总结反思】6. By the time.【教材原句】By the 1920s，he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.翻译句子：_
32、【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意划线部分1. Mike has made some friends in his new school by now._ _2. By the end of last term, we had learned 30 poems._3. We will have learned six units by the end of this year. _4. By the time mom returned home, he had finished his homework._5. By the time mom returns home, he will have
33、finished his homework._【思考感悟】以上例句考察的是by与_ 连用作_的用法。 此结构翻译为“_”。主要用法如下：“by + 现在的时间”作状语时，主干句谓语一般用_“by + 过去的时间”作状语时，主干句谓语一般用_“by + 将来的时间”作状语时，主干句谓语一般用_by the time 意为“_”，是一个介词短语，引导_。 by the time 从句用一般现在时（或现在的某种时态），主句用_。 by the time 从句用一般过去时，主句用_。【练习巩固】(1)Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next mon
34、th, he _enough for a used one.A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved(2)Living cost is rising and by the end of last month the prices of most foods _. A. increased B. have increased C. would increase D. had increased(3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A.
35、will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. Left改错：1. By the time we had arrived home, little Tonny had washed his own clothes. _2. By the time she gets paid, she has saved enough money. _【总结反思】【巩固练习】一、根据提示完成句子1.Only three days after the Titanic _ (起航)for America did it hit an iceberg and sank.2.Well_
36、 (调查) the matter first before coming to a decision.3.We wont give up whenever we （遇到）difficulties.4.The accident_ （导致）the death of two passengers.5.Edison_(对.好奇)everything and he asked so many questions when he was at school.6. The police have questioned whoever _(与.有关) the case.7. The athletes year
37、s of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(pay的短语)8. _(据说他通过做生意发了财)by doing business.9. I think these traditional customs should _.(preserve)10. The remaining money should be used by victims to buy other supplies. =Victims should use the money _ to buy other supplies.11. By th
38、e time I rushed to the station, the last train _.(leave)12. The naughty boy, as well as his classmates, _(ask) to keep quiet when the teacher was giving a speech.二、 选择1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C.
39、carried out D. to carry out 2.By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he_ himself advanced mathematics.A. has taught B. taught C. had taught D. was teaching3. John and I were _ horn on the same day by the same year,and we have a lott in common.A.by all means B.by coincidence C.by design D.by a chance
40、4. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.which B.that C.what D.where5.Whether you are right or not remains _.A. seeing B.seen C.to see D.to be seen6. Dont _your father, he is busy writing his report.A. bother B.trouble C.disturb D.interrupt三、语境写作一天我偶然在抽屉里发现了朋友的一封信。我很好奇，就打开它。信上说：“不要被那些与你无关的事打扰，你辛勤的工作最终会得到回报。”到那时为止，我才意识到，我很幸运有这样的朋友。_
