1、江苏省丰县2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空能力训练题（1）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 An elderly couple lived in a small cottage overlooking some rocky land. One early morning the woman saw from their window a young man dressed in working clothes 1 on the rocky land. He was carrying a spade (铁锹) and a sm
2、all case, and he walked to the bush and was out of 2 .The woman thought no more about it but around the same time the next day she 3 the man again, carrying his spade and the case, and again he disappeared behind the bush. The woman mentioned this to her husband, who said he was 4 a hunter setting t
3、raps. He added, “Maybe he is a 5 performing some farm work, it would be perfectly 6 , and there was no need to worry.” However, after several more sightings of the young man over the next two weeks, the woman persuaded her husband to take a walk 7 , before the man would arrive to the bush to find ou
4、t what he was doing. There they were 8 to find a long and deep trench (地沟), rough at one end, becoming much neater and 9 towards the other end. “How strange,” the old lady said. “Why dig a trench in such difficult 10 ground?” Just then the young man 11 , earlier than his usual time. The old woman as
5、ked curiously, “We 12 what you were doing and what was in the case.”“Im digging a trench,” said the man. Seeing the curious expressions on the couples faces, he realized a furtherer 13 was appropriate, “The job I will apply for requires the necessary 14 . Im actually learning how to dig a good trenc
6、h. And the 15 I have just got my lunch in it.”Finally, the man got his desired job. 1. A. workingB. walkingC. hunting D. weeding 2. A. sightB. controlC. balance D. touch 3. A. blamedB. servedC. saw D. helped 4. A. occasionallyB. fortunatelyC. absolutely D. probably 5. A. travelerB. thief C. farmer D
7、. planter 6. A. normalB. usefulC. safe D. easy 7. A. bravelyB. early C. calmly D. faithfully 8. A. surprisedB. ashamedC. amused D. frightened 9. A. shallowerB. wider C. deeper D. tidier10. A. softB. muddyC. rocky D. solid11. A. returnedB. jumpedC. left D. appeared12. A. ignoredB. believedC. wondered
8、 D. witnessed13. A. explanationB. arrangementC. escape D. project14. A. curiosity B. experienceC. suggestion D. intelligence 15. A. bagB. spadeC. basket D. case本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。做任何工作我们都要有经验，丰富的经验能帮助我们找到合适的工作。1. B。由第2空前walked to可知：她看到一个年轻人穿着工作服，在远处的石头路上走着（walking）。2. A。根据下段第一句中的again he disappea
9、red可知：他扛着铁锹，提着一个小盒，走到一片灌木丛那儿就不见了（sight）。3. C。根据上一段saw及下文the man again可知：第二天那个时间，她又见到了那个男子。4. D。从下文Maybe可知：大概（probably）是猎人在设置捕猎陷阱或者是农夫（farmer）在干活。5. C。参考第4题解析。另：本空后farm work有提示。6. A。与本空后no need to worry构成对应：这些都太正常了（normal），没有必要挂在心上。7. B。由本空后beforeto find out可知：他认为没有必要操心这事，所以老太太就劝他去看看，早点去（early），赶到年轻人
10、到来之前（不要让他发现）。8. A。根据下文中的How strange可知：看到布满石头的地上竟然被挖出了一条长长的深沟，他们非常吃惊（surprised）。9. D。根据本空前rough和neater可知：深沟一开始的这头很不规范，而越往另一头就越整齐（tidier）。这也说明年轻人挖地沟，越挖越有经验。10. C。根据第一段some rocky land可知：这位老人说道：为什么他要在如此坚硬布满石头的地上挖沟呢？11. D。根据上下文语境可知：这时这个年轻人出现了（appeared），比以往要早。12. C。从本空前curiously可知：这对夫妇想知道（wondered）这个年轻人在做
11、什么还有他的盒子里装了什么。13. A。本空后他说的话就是他做出的进一步解释（explanation）。14. B。通读全文可知，这个年轻人的行为举止都是为了学习如何挖沟，因而可推知他要应聘的那个工作要求必须有相关的经验（experience）。15. D。上文case有提示：至于那个小盒子（case），是“我”用来装午饭用的。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第14小题。【天津市蓟县2014高考英语第一次模拟】完形填空(共20小题;每小1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 While traveling in S
12、sesse Island, Uganda, I came across a basket weaver. Weaving basket designs is a complex craft that _16_ much skill and cleverness. To see an expert at work is so _17_ that I had watched this particular lady for hours. What was astonishing, _18_, was that a young African man had also become _19_ as
13、the basket weaver performed her craft._20_ whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or the weaver, I _21_ the unexpected couple. On being asked about his _22_ in weaving, the wise young man looked at me with complete puzzle and _23_ that he didnt know how to weave so he was wa
14、tching because people can always _24_ something from one another.Of all the lessons Ive learned during my travels, one of the finest is that _25_ has nothing to do with wealth and little to do with _26_ education! Wisdom can be _27_ in every village, every town, every city, country, and continent in
15、 every _28_ of the earth. Moreover, the wisest are often not those who are the most outspoken but, _29_, those who are quiet and modest.The young man on Ssesse Island is a perfect _30_. His stature in the village was such that he was not _31_ to study the lowly task of basket weaving; yet, there he
16、was. And to top it off, this modest young man threw out a pearl of wisdom so _32_.As I watch what is _33_ in our world today, I find myself wishing that more people had the wisdom of my young African friend. Much time has _34_ since I met the young man but I have carried his wisdom in my heart _35_.
17、 And I believe that it doesnt matter who we are, we can always learn something from one another.16. A. asksB. takesC. costsD. deserves17. A. encouragingB. movingC. fascinating D. touching18. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. therefore19. A. inspiredB. excitedC. delighted D. engaged 20. A. ThinkingB.
18、 FindingC. Wondering D. Accepting21. A. walkedB. approached C. reachedD. met22. A. hobbyB. doubtC. advantageD. interest23. A. repliedB. toldC. spokenD. remarked24. A. borrowB. learnC. understandD. think25. A. thoughtB. knowledgeC. wisdomD. opinion26. A. privateB. specialC. usualD. formal27. A. found
19、B. inventedC. discoveredD. created28. A. sideB. spaceC. cornerD. district29. A. thoughB. insteadC. howeverD. therefore30. A. exampleB. figureC. modelD. symbol31. A. meantB. predicatedC. plannedD. expected32. A. certainlyB. naturallyC. surelyD. definitely33. A. appearingB. turningC. happeningD. showi
20、ng34. A. passed B. disappeared C. lostD. missed35. A. ever afterB. before longC. long sinceD. ever since【参考答案】1635、BCADC BDABC DACBA DBCAD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that ther
21、e would be a slight l before setting down. High desert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)We11，that f
22、ew minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 6 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to
23、increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 12 was having a good time! With each bump of the 13 ! he
24、 would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 14 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 16 .He was 17 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear
25、it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 20 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.( ) 1. A. mistake B. delay C. cha
26、nge D. wind ( ) 2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded( ) 3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing( ) 4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land( ) 5. A. if B. though C. because D. while( ) 6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick( ) 7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid ( ) 8. A. empty B.
27、narrow C. secret D. open( ) 9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves( ) 10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded( ) 11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly( ) 12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man( ) 13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane( ) 14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D
28、. insisted( ) 15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future( ) 16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice( ) 17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying( ) 18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode( ) 19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly ( ) 20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided
29、语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。1. 答案：B解析：根据 “High desert windsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。2. 答案：A解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意3. 答案：C解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visi
30、t意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross意为“横穿”4. 答案：D解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆5. 答案：C解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句6. 答案：B解析：makepale by comparison “使相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定7. 答案：A解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。8答案B解析：
31、此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。9答案A解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起作用，用作”。10. 答案：A解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。11. 答案：D解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly12. 答案：
32、B解析：从后文中的 “he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worriedThose are what we grownups have learned ”他不知道害怕和着急，那是我们成年人，可推测出应该是孩子13. 答案：D解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声14. 答案：A解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心15. 答案：B解析：应是为他的安全担心16. 答案：C解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心17. 答案：D解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，
33、自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐18. 答案：A解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上19. 答案：C解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。20答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do.完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I
34、had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life bec
35、ome so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with m
36、y 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力
37、) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient23. A. d
38、rivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30.
39、A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking参考答案：-完形填空21-25BCADB 26-30 DABCA 31-35BBDAD 36-40CACCD
