1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 Lets play sports!Reading 知识精讲知识点01 player 教材P 20【用法详解】play + er = player n. 运动员 动词+er 构成的名词一般表示对应动作的执行者。sing + er = singer farm +er = farmer teach + er = teacher dance + r = dancer drive +r = driver write +r = writer swim+m+er = swimmer run+n +er = runner travel +l +er = travel
2、ler 【典例讲解】-So many _ there, most of them are fond of fruit juice.-Lets go to see_more of fruit juice they need.A.woman players; how much B.women player; how many bottlesC.women players; how many bottles D.women player; how much【答案】C【解析】句意：-如此多的女运动员在那儿，她们当中的绝大部分喜欢果汁。-让我们去看看她们需要多少瓶果汁。此题考查女运动员woman pla
3、yer 变复数为women players，排除A，B和D，根据句意，juice不可数，但是bottle 是可数名词，所以多少瓶用how many bottles，故答案选C。知识点02 member 教材P 20【用法详解】member n. 成员 a member of + 组织 = in + 组织 ： .的一名成员party member党员 family member家庭成员；家族成员【典例讲解】Im _ Sunshine Football Team.A.the memberB.member ofC.a member ofD.a member【答案】C【解析】句意：我是阳光足球队的一名
4、队员。a member of中的一员，of的，表所有；根据句意：是其中的一员，并不是 “特指”。故选C。知识点03 look 教材P 20【用法详解】1) 系动词：看起来； 显得；好像He looked surprised when he heard the news. 得知消息时他显得吃惊。She looked pale. 她脸色显得苍白。2) 看，瞧，观，望，注视：Look straight ahead and youll see the post office. 往前看，你就会看到邮局。3) n. 看；样子；面容Let me have a look at the picture.【典例讲
5、解】-_ does your father look?- He looks very tall and strong. He _ a sportsman.A.What; look like B.How; look likeC.What; looks like D.How; looks like【答案】D【解析】根据下句回答他看起来高大而强壮，所以上句问的应该是外貌长相，用how，后句表示的意思是看起来像一个运动员，look like表示看起来像的意思，主语是单数第三人称he，故用looks，故本题选D。【拓展】look固定搭配look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾
6、look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视look forward to 期待知识点04 free 教材P 20【用法详解】free adj. 空闲的；自由的，不受约束的； freely adv. 自由地；免费地；in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间【典例讲解】If you tomorrow, shall we go roller-skating?A.will freeB.will be freeC.
7、are freeD.have free【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你明天有空，我们去滑旱冰好吗?考查句子时态辨析。will和have等助动词不可和形容词连用，free是形容词，可排除AD两项。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；根据句意结构，可知选C。【拓展】free adj. 免费的 for free 免费free vt. 使自由，解放；释放知识点05 make 教材P 20【用法详解】1)make 作为使役动词，表示“使得.”make sb + adj. 使得某人怎么样 make him happy 使他开心make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 make him feel hap
8、py 使他感到开心make it +adj.+to do sth 使得做某事怎么样 make it easy to do the work 使做这项工作容易2)make 作为实义动词，表示“制作”。make friends with 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 make a kite 做风筝【典例讲解】1) Its important us friends.A.for; makingB.for; to makeC.of; to makeD.of; making【答案】B【解析】句意：对我们来说交朋友很重要。根据固定句型it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，
9、important是用来修饰物的形容词，所以用for，排除C和D，由句型可知，第二个空用不定式，排除A，故选B。2) What makes you_ (think) so?【答案】think【解析】句意：是什么让你这么想？使某人干某事：make sb. do sth.。故填think。知识点06 want 教材P 20【用法详解】want sth/sb. 想要某物或者某人 I want a toy car. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a toy car.want sb to do sth. 想让某人做某事 I want you to buy a t
10、oy car for me.【典例讲解】_ your brother _ to see a movie?Yes, he does.A.Do; wantB.Does; wantC.Do; wantsD.Does; wants【答案】B【解析】句意：你弟弟要去看电影吗？是的，他想看。根据答语“Yes, he does.”判断，问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，首先排除A,C；助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为B。【拓展】want = would like I want some water. = I would like some water.I want to drink some water.= I
11、 would like to drink some water. I want you to drink some water. = I would like you to drink some water.知识点07 hope 教材P 20【用法详解】hope v. 希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope for 希望；期待Wehopetoarrivearoundtwo. 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。Thisisaboutthe bestwecanhopefor. 这差不多是我们所能希望的最好结果。注意：不可以说hope sb to do sth hope n. 希望 in
12、 the hope of 怀着.的希望Icalledearlyinthehopeof catchingherbeforeshewent towork.我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。【典例讲解】Jack_ be an actor for talk shows.A.do never hopes to B.never hopes toC.hopes never to D.never does hope【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克从不希望当一个脱口秀演员。句中关键词never为否定词，用于谓语动词前，不加助动词do或does。句子主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B【拓展】ho
13、peful adj. 有希望的；有前途的; n. 有希望成功的人hopefully adv. 有希望地，有前途地hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的知识点08 dream 教材P 20【用法详解】1) dream n. 梦 I have a dream 我有一个梦想.2) dream v. 做梦 He dreamt a sweet dream last night.昨晚他做了好梦dream of / about + n./ doing.梦想着做.He often dreams of becoming a scientist.他经常梦想着成为科学家.【典例讲解】Nothing can
14、stop me from _ (dream) of becoming a basketball player.【答案】dreaming【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。根据所给空前面的“from”可知，应该填的是动名词作宾语；stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；dream“梦想”动名词形式是dreaming，故填dreaming。 知识点09 come true 教材P 20【用法详解】come true 实现，成真；成为现实 make ones dream come true = realize ones dreamDreamsreally
15、do come true. 美梦终于成真了。Chinadreamcancome true. 中国梦是可以实现的。【典例讲解】Her father makes her birthday wish .A.to come trueB.coming trueC.come trueD.comes true【答案】C【解析】句意：她父亲实现了她的生日愿望。考查make sth/sb do ，make是使役动词，其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。能力拓展一单项选择1. _ clothes are these? They are those _ .A.Whose; playersB.Whos;
16、playersC.Whose; playersD.Whos; players【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这是谁的衣服？他们是那些运动员的。whose,谁的，形容词性，修饰名词；who,谁。提问主语。名词的复数以s结尾，变名词所有格时只加撇。根据句意故选C。2. _? He looks tall and fat.A.What is he lookB.What does he lookC.How is he lookD.How does he look【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：根据答语：他看起来又高又胖。判断问句是：他长什么样？look是动词，意为看起来，后面跟形容词，变疑问句时要用
17、助动词do或does。故选D，符合英语的习惯问法。3.My parents will take me to the park if they _ tomorrow.A.will have freeB.will be freeC.have freeD.are free【答案】D【解析】考查一般现在时.句意如果明天有空，我父母就带我去公园.这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，A，B不正确.从句主语they他们.free空闲的，形容词，系表结构用系动词are.C不正确.故选D.4.My sister _ to join the music club.A.dont w
18、antB.dont wantsC.doesnt wantD.doesnt wants【答案】C【解析】句意：我姐姐不想加入音乐俱乐部。考查否定句。本句的主语是第三人称单数形式，在构成否定句的时候用助动词doesnt动词原形。故选C。5. Do you think he will win the first prize in the match? A.I hope so.B.I hope not.C.I dont hope.D.Im not hope.【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为他将在这场比赛中赢得一等奖吗？我希望这样。A. I hope so. 我希望如此。B. I hope not. 我希
19、望不这样。故选A。6.He wants to try his best to make his dream(梦) _.A.to come trueB.come trueC.to come truly D.come truly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据make sb. Do可知，应将AC排除，“实现”是come true。本句的意思是“他想尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。”所以本题选B。二按照单词的适当形式填空。1.If I _ (free), I will visit my grandparents on weekends.【答案】am free【解析】句意：如果我有空，我会在周末去看望我的祖
20、父母。考查时态，观察句子，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，free形容词，空闲的。从句这里应该是系表结构，这里是I，故答案为am free。2.All of us enjoyed _( make ) model planes ourselves.【答案】making【解析】句意：我们都喜欢自己做飞机模型。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故此处应为动名词making。故填making。3. Dont make them _ (repair) it.【答案】repair【解析】句意：不要让他们修理它。repair修理，是动词，make sb do sth让某人做某事，因此用动
21、词原形作宾语补足语，故填repair。4.John wanted _ (visit) his grandfather.【答案】to visit【解析】句意：约翰想要拜访他的爷爷。want to do sth想要做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。5.They hope _ (travel) to the moon one day.【答案】to travel【解析】句意：他们希望有一天能去月球旅行。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，可知此处填不定式；故填to travel。6.Theboydreamsof_(become)ascientist.【答案】becomin
22、g【解析】句意：这个男孩梦想成为一名科学家。of是介词，后接动名词，dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”。故填becoming。7.Studying hard can help to make your wish _ (come) true.【答案】come【解析】句意：努力学习能使你的愿望成真。make是使役动词，make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填come。8.He looks _ today. He is looking at me _. (happy)【答案】happy happily 【解析】句意：今天他看起来很高
23、兴，他正高兴地看着我。根据look看起来，happy形容词作表语， happily高兴地，副词修饰动词look看；故填(1). happy (2). happily9.Sometimes children should be allowed to fly _ in the sky like birds.（free）【答案】freely【解析】句意：有时候孩子们应该被允许像小鸟一样在天空中自由飞翔。空格处修饰动词“fly”用副词。free的副词形式是freely，自由地。故填freely。10.“Im sure well find it,”he said_(hope).【答案】hopefully
24、【解析】句意：他充满希望地说：“我很确定我们会交到它。”动词said后面用副词修饰，此处用hopefully表示“充满希望地”。故答案为hopefully。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一根据汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。1.Mary _（想要）her sister to go swimming with her.【答案】wants【解析】句意：玛丽想让她妹妹和她一起去游泳。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。由句意及语境可知，为一般现在时态，且主语Mary是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填wants。2.The story is not _ (真实的).【答案】true【
25、解析】句意：这故事不是真实的。true真实的；分析句子可知，设空处作表语用形容词，结合语境和汉语提示，故填true。3.It is a good habit to go _ (散步) after supper.【答案】walking【解析】句意：晚饭后散步是个好习惯。walk散步；go walking去散步，固定表达；结合汉语提示，故填walking。4.There are five _（成员）in my family.【答案】members【解析】句意：我家有五口人。member成员，此前有five修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填members。5.The teacher asks me to
26、play the piano three _ (次数) a week.【答案】times【解析】句意：老师让我每周弹三次钢琴。time次；three三，后接复数名词，故填times。6.My _ (梦想) is to be a singer when I finish my school.【答案】dream【解析】句意：我的梦想是毕业后当一名歌手。此处是句子的主语，be动词形式用is，根据主谓一致的原则，可知填单数名词；dream“梦想”；故填dream。7.It was a great evening. I really _ (享受) it.【答案】enjoyed【解析】句意：那是一个美好的
27、夜晚。我真的很喜欢。由语境和汉语提示可知，enjoy意为“享受”；由提示词was可知，此处需用过去式。故填enjoyed。8.One of our classmates _ (希望) to be an English teacher in the future.【答案】hopes【解析】句意：我们的一个同学希望将来当英语老师。hope/wish“希望”，是动词，“one of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填hopes/wishes。9.Whats wrong with Tony? He _(看起来) a little tired.【答案】looks【解析】句意：托尼怎么了？他看
28、起来有点累。look“看起来”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填looks。题组B 能力提升练一完形填空The old man in the picture is my grandfather. He is 70 years old, but he is very strong 16 healthy. What is his secret (秘密) to a healthy life? Let me 17 you. My grandfather loves 18 a lot. Every day he walks in the park 19 our dog, D
29、udu. Grandfather also loves playing 20 . He usually plays it three 21 a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He also 22 table tennis matches on TV. Zhang Jike is his 23 table tennis player. Grandfather has many other 24 , too. He enjoys singing and dancing. He always has fun and is always 25 . I t
30、hink that is his secret.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak3.A.swimming B.walking C.dancing D.running4.A.at B.on C.with D.in5.A.basketball B.volleyball C.tennis D.table tennis6.A.teams B.times C.matches D.clubs7.A.watches B.reads C.looks D.sees8.A.interesting B.wonderful C.favourite
31、 D.beautiful9.A.things B.dreams C.hobbies D.friends10.A.true B.cute C.free D.happy 【答案】1-5 AABCD 6-10 BACCD【文章大意】作者通过一张照片介绍了自己的爷爷。虽然年龄70岁了，但他身体很强壮健康。并介绍了有关他健康生活的秘密：喜欢散步，喜欢打乒乓球，还有唱歌跳舞等许多其它的爱好。【解析】1.句意：虽然他70岁了，但他身体很强壮健康。A. and而且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。strong与healthy是两个表示并列关系的形容词，因此用连词and，答案为A。2.句意：他
32、的健康的生活的秘诀是什么？让我来告诉你。A. tell告诉；B. say说； C. talk交谈； D. speak说，讲某种语言。say，speak后跟人称代词宾格时，要与介词to连用；talk也要与to或with连用；只有tell能直接带宾语，故答案为A。3.句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢走路。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. dancing跳舞；D. running跑。根据后面的句子“Every day he walks in the park”判断，爷爷爱好散步，答案为B。4.句意：他每天在公园里与我们的小狗嘟嘟一起散步。A. at 在；B. on在上；C. with
33、与在一起；D. in在里。结合句意可知，答案为C。5.句意：爷爷也喜欢打乒乓球。A. basketball 篮球；B. volleyball排球；C. tennis网球；D. table tennis乒乓球。根据后面的句子“He also _7_ table tennis matches on TV.”判断，打乒乓球是爷爷的爱好，答案为D。6.句意：他通常是一周打三次乒乓球。A. teams队；B. times次数；C. matches 比赛；D. clubs俱乐部。根据on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.判断，爷爷一周打三次乒乓球，答案为B。7.句意：他也在电视上
34、看乒乓球比赛。A. watches观看；B. reads阅读；C. looks 看；D. sees看。观看比赛用watch，答案为A。8.句意：张继科是他最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。A. interesting有趣的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. favorite 最喜欢的；D. beautiful漂亮的。结合句意可知，答案为C。9.句意：爷爷有许多其他的爱好。A. things事情； B. dreams梦想； C. hobbies爱好； D. friends朋友。唱歌跳舞都是兴趣爱好，答案为C。10.句意：他总是很开心快乐。A. true真实的，正确的；B. cute可爱的；C. free
35、 有空的；D. happy高兴的。结合语境可知，唱歌跳舞使爷爷开心快乐，这也是身体健康的秘诀，答案为D。题组C 培优拔尖练一阅读理解 Skin-diving（自由潜水）is a newly created sport. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world, the deep water. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longe
36、r heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can even catch them! Catching fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.If you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But
37、you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.Actually, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.1.Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can tak
38、e you to_.A.deep waterB.the mountainsC.a new world of landD.the moon2.Why can you climb big rocks easily under water?A.Because you are very thin.B.Because you are stronger than before.C.Because you are as heavy as on the land.D.Because you are not so heavy as on the land.3.What is true about diving
39、in deep water?A.There is no light at all.B.There is plenty of light all the time.C.It is a great fun to catch fish there.D.It is impossible to catch fish there.4.What can you do with tanks of air on your back?A.You can climb big rocks.B.You can catch fish easily.C.You can swim everywhere.D.You can s
40、tay under water for a long time.5.Which of the following is true about skin-diving?A.Skin-diving is not a new sport.B.Skin-diving is like a visit to the moon.C.Skin-diving is not dangerous at all.D.Skin-diving is only for fun. 【答案】ADCDB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自由潜水这项新型运动。【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“This sport takes y
41、ou into a wonderful new world, the deep water.”可知，自由潜水运动能带你去深水。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy”可知，在水下你不再像陆地时一样重，所以你可以很容易爬上大岩石。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“Catching fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.”可知，在深水中捕鱼非常有趣。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“If you hav
42、e tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.”可知，如果你背上有气罐，你可以在深水中待很长时间。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据“It is like a visit to the moon.”可知，自由潜水就像参观月球。故选B。BA young man is sitting by the road. He is eating something. A policeman is coming over. At once the man gets up quickly and runs down th
43、e road. The policeman runs after him. The man runs very fast, but the policeman runs faster. After a few minutes, the policeman catches(抓住) him. “Where are you going?” says the policeman, “You must be a criminal(罪犯) if you run like that when you see a policeman.” “No, no,” says the man, “Im not a cr
44、iminal. Im just too fat, you see, and the doctor tells me I must always run fast after eating.” “I see,” says the policeman, “You are running to help to lose weight.”6.A young man is sitting by the road and _.A.lookingB.seeingC.eatingD.drinking7.A _ is coming.A.busB.manC.friendD.policeman8.What does
45、 the young man do when he sees the policeman?A.He says “hello” to him.B.He gets up and runs.C.He is waiting for him.D.He doesnt go away.9.The policeman runs after the young man because _.A.he is catching a busB.He knows himC.he thinks he is a bad manD.the young man is a criminal10.Why does the young
46、 man run? Because _.A.he wants to catch a busB.he is a criminalC.he remembers somethingD.the doctor tells him to run after eating 【答案】CDBCD【文章大意】短文讲的是一位警察看到一位年轻人见到他就跑，以为是犯罪嫌疑人，其实这位年轻人是在锻炼减肥。【解析】6.细节理解题。根据“A young man is sitting by the road. He is eating something.”可知，年轻人正坐在路边吃东西，故选C。7.细节理解题。根据“A pol
47、iceman is coming over.”可知，是警察走过来，故选D。8.细节理解题。根据“At once the man gets up quickly and runs down the road.”可知，他迅速起来跑了，故选B。9.推理判断题。根据“The policeman runs after himYou must be a criminal(罪犯) if you run like that when you see a policeman.” ”可知，警察之所以追这位年轻人是因为他认为年轻人是坏人，故选C。10.细节理解题。根据“Im not a criminal. Im just too fat, you see, and the doctor tells me I must always run fast after eating.”可知，年轻人是在按照医生说的饭后跑步来减肥，故选D。 16原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
