1、Module7 Unit 3 The world online一课前背诵下列重点词汇和句型（一）重点词汇correspond v.通信；相一致，符合；相当于address v.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)type v.(用计算机或打字机)打字bother v.花费时间、精力(做某事)bond n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁 v.(使)牢固结合click n.(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声 v.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声withdraw v.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)command n.命令；控制；掌握 v. 命令；指挥，控制claim v. 声称，断言；索取，认领 n.声明，断言；索款，
2、索赔brand n.品牌；类型outline n.提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图abundant adj.大量的，充裕的statistics n.(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料avenue n.途径，手段；大街false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的conference n.(大型的正式)会议，研讨会explicit adj.直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的lifetime n.一生，终生；存在期terminal n.终端，终端设备；终点search engine n.(因特网)搜索引擎directory n.目录；电话号码簿；公司名录web page n.网页specific
3、adj.具体的，明确的；特定的，独特的category n.类别，种类relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的sparrow n.麻雀diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的plus n.加号；优势，长处 prep.加；以及，和 adj.零度以上minus n.减号；负号；缺点 prep. 减；没有，缺乏 adj. 零度以下；负数的reference n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人booth n.不受干扰的划定空间(如：电话亭，投票间等)；临时货摊词性(词形)变化assumption n. 假定，假设assume vt.假定，设想；认为accuracy
4、 n. 准确性；精确度accurate adj.精确的，准确的accurately adv.准确地，精确地alarm v.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟alarming adj.令人害怕的alarmed adj.害怕的competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的；能干的abandon v.放弃，抛弃，舍弃abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放荡的appointment n. 约会，预约；任命，委任appoint vt.任命；委任；安排classify v.分类，归类classification
5、 n. 归类，分类，分级qualification n. 资格，资历qualify vt.& vi.取得资格；有资格，有权(要求某物)；使合格qualified adj.有资格的；合格的，胜任的correction n. 改正，纠正，修正correct adj.正确的，恰当的 vt.改正，纠正；校正；批改acknowledge v.承认，认可；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；感谢inventor n.发明者，发明家invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明；发明物；发明才能weakness n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱weak adj. 弱的，虚弱的
6、，衰弱的globe n.世界，全球；地球仪；球体 global adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的； 全面的，整体的，全局的； 球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；educator n.教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家educate v. 教育，教导； 训练，培养 education n. 教育；培养；教育学evaluate v.评估，评价evaluation n.估价；赋值；估计价值；医学诊断 （二）重点短语 turn to .向求助 be divided into. 被分成drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离 keep/carry/have.in mind 牢记be based on.以
7、为基础 live normal lives过正常的生活at someones command受某人支配make a difference产生差异；有影响，有关系stand for(指缩写或符号)是意思，代表，象征；支持，主张take sth. into consideration把考虑进去up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的 Whats more更有甚者，更为重要的是for (through) lack of.因缺乏 have positive effects on 对有积极的影响comb(through)something(for) 仔细搜寻a waste of time 浪费时间a
8、bunch of一串，一束；大批，大量all sorts of topics各种各样的话题（三）重点句型1. eitheror所连接的句型 【原句再现】I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.(P35)我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它 所引起的问题。2. without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件 【原句再现】Without the Internet, these
9、people would have fewer avenues to meet people. (P34)如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。3. where引导的定语从句 【原句再现】In 2003, eBay, a famous website where people buy and sell things, said that 70 per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were s
10、elling.(P35)2003年，著名的购物网站eBay称，该网站70%的麻烦都与那些贩卖子虚乌 有的东西或就所售产品撒谎的人有关。4.祈使句+and+简单句 【原句再现】Follow these dps5 and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. (P47)遵循以上这些達议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】With the touch of a button or the click of a mous
11、e, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子There is abundant rain at this time of year.每年的这个时候 。The tree is abundant in fruit.这棵树 。It is said that the countr
12、y is abundant in natural resources.据说这个国家 。Fruit and vegetable grew in abundance on this island.该岛盛产 。 【师生共同总结】abundant adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的 abundance n. 大量，丰富，充裕be abundant in be rich in富有 in abundance 大量，丰足an abundance of 大量的【即时巩固】单项选择题While the government says there is a(n)_supply of houses，prices of
13、apartments have been going up these years.A. parallel B. absentC. abundant D. shortChinese is _with/in idioms and proverbs.A. full B. abundantC. plentiful D. varied2.【原句再现】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and muse
14、ums in the world at his or her command. (P34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。 【诊断练习】翻译下列各句The teacher gave a command of beginning, and the game started. 。She has a good command of English. 。The police arrived and took command of the situation. 。He commanded me to go at once/that I (should
15、) go at once. 。I am at your command. What would you like me to do? ?The army is under the command of General Smith. 。For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life. 。He commanded that all the gates (should)be shut. 。【答案】老师一声令下，游戏就开始了。她精通英语。警察到达后就控制了局势。他命令我立刻就走。我听候您的吩咐，请问您需要我做什么?这支部队由史密斯
16、将军指挥。多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。他命令关闭所有的大门。 【师生共同总结】command n. 命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制in command of控制，指挥，统帅 take/have command of指挥，控制have a good command of精通 at sb.s command受某人支配，听候某人的差遣under ones commandunder the command of sb.在某人的指挥下，由某人指挥/控制command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.命令(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，sh
17、ould可省去)注意：command作名词，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语动词也用“(should)动词原形”。【即时巩固】根据汉语汉语完成英语句子他妈妈命令他七点时要到家。His mother _ by 7 pm. 我下令他马上就去。I commanded that he at once. 我受女王的命令来逮捕你。I am here _ to catch you. 那个将军指挥这支部队。The general is_ the army.海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。Haier company 13% of the market. 3.【原句再现】They claim that sur
18、fing the Internet is a waste of time. (P34)他们声称网上冲浪浪费时间。 【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. Have you claimed the insurance yet? The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. The workers are making a claim for better pay. 【答案】声称服务学习有很多好处。 索赔保险 夺去了数千条人命
19、要求加薪 【师生共同总结】claim vt. 声称，宣称，后接从句 索赔；使某人死亡；索取，后接名词或代词make a claimon for对提出要求/索赔【即时巩固】单项选择题A wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.A. claimed B. announced C. declared D. cheered Much as he _ he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate versio
20、n for some Chinese idioms. A. announcesB. claims C. declaresD. confirms 4.【原句再现】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (P34)此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能通过因特网与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。 【诊断练习】翻译下列各句Has he
21、 been corresponding with her since he went abroad？ ？The result of the experiment didnt correspond with/to what we had expected. 。The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird. 。Your actions do not correspond to/with your words. 。They had been/kept in correspondence with him by letter until the
22、 war broke out. 。 【师生共同总结】correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合 correspond with/to与一致/相符 correspond with sb.与某人通信correspond to 与相当，相称correspondence n. 相符；通信；信件 hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与(某人)保持通信联系in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系注意本句中的whats more及其类似的用法：what is more在句中常作插入语，译为“更重要的是；而且；此外；更有甚者”。what is
23、 worse/to make things worse更糟的是 thats to say也就是说in addition/besides而且，此外It is a useful book, and what is more, not an expensive one.这是一本有用的书，更难得的是它不贵。He is a good scholar.What is more，a good teacher.他是一位渊博的学者，而且是一位优秀的教师。Lots of trees were blown down.Whats worse, some people were killed or injured.许多
24、树木被风刮倒了。更糟糕的是，还死伤了一些人。【即时巩固】用correspond 或其短语的适当形式填空Your statement of the case does not hers. The British Parliament the American Congress.How often did you your parents when you were at school?Profits have risen by 15% compared with the _ period last year.5.【原句再现】The main drawbacks of the Internet I
25、 will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(P35)今天我要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Your letter does not address my question.你的来信 。I was surprised when he addressed me in English.他 ，我很诧异。The President gave an address to/addressed the
26、 American people. 总统 。He addressed her as “Miss Li”. 他 。The card was wrongly addressed to our old home.那张明信片 。Please ask him to leave his home address. 请他 。 【师生共同总结】address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；写地址；称呼；向某人说话 n. 地址address the problem of pollution 处理污染问题 address sb.as.称呼某人为address sth.to sb.向某人说某事；把某物寄给某人addre
27、ss(give an address to) the crowd 向人群演讲 home address家庭地址【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子这封信是寄给我姐姐的。This letter my sister.他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。He is due to a conference on human rights next week.这家公司没有打算处理这样的问题。The company has no intention to .6.【原句再现】This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet
28、tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(P35)这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子She is beginning to withdraw into herself.她开始变得 。The young man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.那个年轻人 帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的孩子们。The general refused to withdraw
29、 his troops. 那位将军 。They persuaded him to withdraw his complaint.他们劝他 。The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.这种药因许多人服用后产生严重的副作用 。 【师生共同总结】withdraw (withdrew，withdrawn) vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款) 名词形式为 withdrawal脱离，不与人交往；退出 withdraw from 将从撤回withdraw
30、 .from . 停止某物的销售 withdraw sth.from sale 撤回部队/投诉withdraaw ones troops/complaint提取现金/钱withdraw cash/money【即时巩固】单项选择题Nowadays, many teenagers_ themselves to the computer games, which made them _ from the society.A. cancel, benefit B. desert, leave C. quit, range D. abandon, withdrawThe keen competition
31、 in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _from the market.A. withdraw B. benefitC. result D. remove7.【原句再现】Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence.(P41)托马斯爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子No one doubts her competence as a teacher.没有人怀疑 。
32、His thorough knowledge and working competence were recognized.他渊博的知识和全面的 得到了承认。Make sure the company is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司 。【答案】没有人怀疑她做教师的能力。他渊博的知识和全面的工作能力得到了承认。要确保这家公司有能力实施这项工作。 【师生共同总结】competence n. U，C能力，胜任；C技能，本领 competent adj.有能力的；足以胜任的be competent to do sth.有能力做某事本句中的for l
33、ack of的用法请参看模块六Unit 4重点词汇-1. lack【即时巩固】完成句子对你来说，获得高水平的语言能力很有必要。Its necessary for you to _ in language.【答案】gain a high level of competence单项填空The father is sure that his son has got the _ of managing the company after the study abroad.A. confidenceB. competenceC. satisfaction D. content8.【原句再现】They w
34、ould not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams. (P41)如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得成功。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The cruel man abandoned his child and wife.这个残酷的人 。The child was found abandoned but unharmed.那个 被人发现安然无恙。The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to t
35、he Internet.这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子 。I have abandoned hope of his giving up smoking.对于他戒烟， 。The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们 。As a result of the weather, they had to abandon rescuing the victims.由于天气原因，他们 。The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.当他们的足球队踢赢时，球迷们便 。 【师生共同总结】abandon v
36、t.放弃，抛弃，舍弃 abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放荡的abandon oneself to .沉溺于，纵情于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事with (in)abandon 尽情地；放纵地那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。The child was_ by his parents. Eventually the _ boy was found wandering in the street, _ himself to despair.【答案】abandoned; abandoned; ab
37、andoning【即时巩固】单项选择题A good mother would not _her own baby.A. abandon B. leaveC. adapt D. quitHave you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we _it when we found how much it_.A. adopted; costs B. took; costC. lost; cost D. abandoned; would cost9.【原句再现】When I got to the library, he was nowher
38、e to be seen.(P41)当我到图书馆时，到处都看不到他的身影。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The children were nowhere to be seen.这些孩子 。The dictionary is nowhere to be seen.那本词典 。We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是 。This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.这种动物在澳大利亚发现， 。Maybe you have been to many coun
39、tries, but nowhere else can you find a more beautiful place.你可能去过很多国家，但是你 。 【师生共同总结】哪儿都看不见/哪儿也找不到/哪儿听不到nowhere to be seen/found/heard毫无进展get/go nowhere 没有别的地方nowhere else没有地方nowhere(注意：当nowhere置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。)任何地方anywhere 每个地方everywhere 某些地方 somewhere【即时巩固】单项选择题When you run so fast to get , you miss
40、 the fun of getting there. Life is not a race, so take it slower.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhereYou must guarantee the quality of the shoes.Im sure that _ find a pair of shoes with such high quality.A. nowhere you can B. can you nowhereC. can nowhere you D. nowhere can you10.【原句再现】
41、I think Id better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.(P41)我想我最好明天因未能如约向他道歉。 【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.他想把 。I called the dentist to change the time of my appointment.我打电话给牙医 。I have an appointment to see the manager.我和经理 。It i
42、s very impolite of you not to keep an appointment. 是很不礼貌的。He will only see visitors by appointment. 他只 会客。Weve appointed three new teachers this year.我们今年已 。 【师生共同总结】appointment n. C约会，预约；C，U任命；委任守约；赴约keep an appointment (与某人)预约/约会make/have an appointment(with sb.)依约；经预先约定by appointmentappoint vt.任命
43、；确定appoint sb.to be/as.任命/指派某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事【即时巩固】完成句子她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。She _ for her son to see the doctor.【答案】made an appointment单项选择题But for her mothers sudden illness，she would never think for breaking this _ with you.A. arrangement B. scheduleC. appointment D. interview11.【原句再现】When
44、 you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.(P47)当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。 【诊断练习】翻译下列句子He acknowledged having lied to me. 。He was acknowledged to be the best player. 。He acknowledged having mad
45、e a mistake.He acknowledged that he had made a mistake. 。It is acknowledged that Li Na is one of the best tennis players in the world. 。 【师生共同总结】acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledge that .承认acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as . 认为是It is generally/widely acknowled
46、ged that . 是大家公认的/人们普遍认为【即时巩固】单项选择题We _with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.A. attributed B. knowledgeC. acknowledged D. promised is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope. A. It; whether B. As; whether C. As; where D. It; where (二)重点句型1. 【原句再现】I feel it is important fo
47、r us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.(P35)我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。【句法分析】either.or.意为“或者或者(表示两个或两个以上的可能性或选择)”，常用来连接并列句或并列成分。那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.【考点聚焦】either.or.连接并列主语时，其谓语动词应与邻近的那
48、个主语在人称和数上保持一致。你和他有一方完全正确。Either you or he is wholly right.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.与“either.or.”相对的是“neither.nor.(既不也不)”。【即时巩固】完成句子医生认为小男孩要么是吃糖太多了，要么是没有天天刷牙。_【答案】The doctor thought the boy either ate too much candy or didnt brush teeth every day.单项填空You may do these ex
49、ercises _ in class _ after class，but you must finish them this afternoon.A. neither；or B. neither；norC. either；or D. either；not2.【原句再现】Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. (P34)如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。【句法分析】句中would have是虚拟语气结构，表示与现在的事实相反的假设，without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件
50、，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句：if it werent for the Internet .【考点聚焦】without的这种用法既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do)，也可表示与过去的事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。连词or/otherwise(否则)，词组but for(要不是)也有类似于without的这种用法。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子没有水人类就不能生存。Man couldnt live _ (if there were no water). 没有你的帮助我
51、就不会这么早完成工作。I could not have finished the work so soon _ (if you had not helped me). 要不是你的帮忙，我们是不会完成的。But for your assistance, we _ it.【答案】without water without your help could not have accomplished3.【原句再现】Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwh
52、ile. (P47)遵循以上这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。【句法分析】祈使句+and+简单句。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句：if you follow these tips。【考点聚焦】如果表示转折关系，则用祈使句+or/ otherwise +简单句。如果用条件状语从句，则后面的简单句前不能用and/ or/ otherwise 。【即时巩固】单项选择(2013高考四川卷)Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so来(2013高考上海卷)_ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）
