1、1whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(摘自2010北京高考)很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很。The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.(摘自2010陕西高考)在暴风雨中房顶严重受损的庙宇正在维修。2who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Ive become
2、 good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.(摘自2010湖南高考)我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。3which,that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.(摘自2011上海高考)在公共汽车站你会
3、发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault.(摘自2010全国卷)我拒绝因别人的过错而承担责任。4关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.(摘自2010江西高考)小女孩准备在培
4、训中心与她的妹妹一起上钢琴课，在那里她可以呆一小时。The reason why I dont trust him is that he often tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。点津 先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。Shes in a hopeless situ
5、ation,where we will keep a very close eye on her.她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。5the way后面定语从句的关系词在定语从句中，the way 是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是in which,that或省略；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which。The way that/which I thought of to solve this problem proves to be practical.(先行词作宾语)我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可
6、行的。I dont like the way(that/in which)you solve the problem.(先行词作方式状语)我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。1(2011四川高考)The school shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.Awhich BwhoseCwhen Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。句意：这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句；本句先行词是the school shop，还原到从句后为：The scho
7、ol shops customers are mainly students.因此选B，关系代词whose在从句中作定语。答案：B2(2011陕西高考)I walked up to the top of the hill withmy friends,_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dthat 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们观赏到湖的美景。句中没有并列连词或从属连词，故逗号后为非限制性定语从句。因从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。答案：B3(2012杭州质量调研)I re
8、member early spring mornings _ my grandmother would tell me to sit quietly and then read me books.Awhen BwhyCwhere Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为mornings，其后的定语从句缺少时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导。答案：A4(2012杭州第二次质量检测)Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet,_ they depend on for whatever in
9、formation they need.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dthat解析：考查定语从句。后半句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指the Internet，在从句中作depend on的宾语。答案：B1在“介词关系代词”结构中，介词的宾语只能是which或whom且不可省略。Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of which she spoke fluently.(摘自2011湖南高考)Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有这三门语言她都说得很流利。In the dark street，there w
10、asnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。2“介词which/whom不定式”结构。The poor man has no house in which to live.那个可怜的人没有房子住。3“ofwhich/whom”表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vas
11、e,the price of which(whose price)was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。1(2011江西高考)She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which解析：句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆花了三年多才建成的建筑。the construction of(的建筑)，which指代 the museum。答案：C2(201
12、1浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.Awhich BwhatCthem Dthose解析：考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中作each of 的宾语，所以应该用关系代词which。答案：A3(2012济南第二次教学质量调研)I found many people,most of _ I didnt know,quarrelling outside.Athat Bwhic
13、hCwhom Dwhat解析：考查定语从句。句意：我发现很多人在外面争吵，他们中的大多数我都不认识。空处所填的关系代词指代的是many people，且在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。答案：C4(2012福州质量检测)The engineer spoke highly of the governments efforts,_ he owed his safe return from Libya.Athrough which Bto whichCwith whom Dfor whom解析：考查定语从句。先行词为the governments efforts，故应用关系代词which。owe
14、sth.to.“把某事归功于”，故选B项。答案：B1as引导的定语从句用在the same.as,such.as,as.as,so.as结构中，as可以作主语、宾语或表语，可以用来代替先行词。They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.他们只能读类似这样的一些简易英语改写的故事。(as作主语)These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语)He is not the same
15、 man as he was.他和过去不同了。(as作表语)点津(1)such.as.(定语从句)像那样such.that.(状语从句)如此以致于This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定语从句)这是一个我能回答的简单问题。This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(状语从句)这是个简单的问题，我能回答。(2)the same.as.表示相似的东西the same.that.表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I lost.这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。T
16、his is the same knife that I lost.这把小刀就是我丢的那一把。2关系代词as,which的区别(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,which turned out to be a wise decision.(摘自2010四川高考)大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，
17、只能用as。As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(名词性从句)What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(名词性从句)众所周知，月球每月绕地球一次。(3)as意为“正如”，后面的谓语动词多是see,
18、know,expect,say,mention,report,announce等；which意为“这一点”。A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses,as has happened in Libya.战争是如此的残酷以致于总是带来巨大损失，正如利比亚所发生的事情一样。Tom has made rapid progress,which makes me very happy.汤姆进步很快，这使我很高兴。1(2011北京高考)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others
19、,_，of course,made all the others upset.Awho BwhichCwhat Dthat解析：考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。答案：B2(2012南京金陵中学模拟)Several Western countries made a surprise attack on Libya,_ caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。which引
20、导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。答案：D3(2012荆门模拟)It is such a difficult problem _ no one can work out.Aas BthatCso Dthus解析：先行词problem被such修饰，且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用as引导定语从句。答案：A定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有时候也会被插入语、同位语、状语、谓语或其他定语等成分分隔。如果是隔开了的定语从句，则要先根据句意找到先行词，然后再进行句子结构分析。Because of the financial crisis,days are gone when local 5star
21、 hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(摘自2009江苏高考)由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆一晚索价6000元的日子一去不复返了。Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。1(2011天津高考)The days are gone_ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.Awhen BthatCwhere Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意
22、：体力是谋生所需一切的日子已消逝了。根据句意可知此处是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且when在从句中作时间状语，故选A项。答案：A2(2012河南省洛阳市检测)The Internet is a huge computer system _ allows millions of people around the world to share information.Awhere BasCwhich Dwhen解析：考查定语从句。which在此处用作关系代词，引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语。句意：因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。答案：C3(2012海淀第二学期期中练习)The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles _ everyone used horses.Awhich BwhereCwhen Das解析：考查定语从句。when everyone used horses是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且when在从句中作状语。答案：C点击此图片进入
