1、河北唐山一中2021届高三下学期新高考4月质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ALook for
2、 a stress-free company event? Here is a range of our most popular Team Building therned events, all available at Tangalooma.Scavenger Hunt8-500 people1-2 hoursOur most popular event at Tangalooma! This activity encourages teams to work together by problem-solving, being creative and exploring opport
3、unities. Our app leads small teams to complete fun-filled creative missions around the resort. This is not a foot-race, but a game built on strategy and creativity!Amazing Race8-500 people2-3 hoursInspired by the “Amazing Race” TV show and classic Scavenger Hunts, this activity is the perfect mix of
4、 problem-solving, teamwork, leadership and creativity. Teams race around Tangalooma Island Resort, competing against each other in a series of questions, creative photo and video tasks and physical challenges. Its fast-paced, and ends with a live-voting presentation before the winners are announced
5、and crowned champions!Island Survivor8-300 people2-3 hoursYour group will be split into an even number of tribes, competing in a head-to-head rotation (自转) of exciting and strategic beach challenges. If you want to maximise the time spent “facing off” in challenges, then this is perfect for you. Wel
6、l test physical, mental and problem-solving skills. The strongest players rarely win.Raft Building8-120 people2-3 hoursThis is a classic team building activity, where teams work together to gather materials, design, plan and build their own raft. Engage your team, where communication, design and pla
7、nning, and strategy are critical to your success. Are you ready to test yourself against nature, the wits (智慧) of your team, and your building skills?1. What might play a role in Scavenger Hunt?A. Strength.B. Courage.C. Adventure.D. Strategy.2. What is “Amazing Race”?A. A film.B. A novel.C. A TV sho
8、w.D. A game.3. What do the four items have in common?A. Figures.B. Teamwork.C. Time.D. Reaction.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了我们最受欢迎的团队建设活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的“This is not foot-race, but game built on strategy and creativity!”（这不是一场竞赛，而是一场立足于战略和创造力的游戏！）可知，策略起作用。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则信息“Insp
9、ired by the “Amazing Race” TV show and classic Scavenger Hunts”（受“惊人的比赛”电视节目和经典的寻宝游戏的启发）中可知TV show，“Amazing Race”是一个电视节目，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段提到“popular Team Building therned events”可知以下活动都是关于团队建设为主题的。且第一则信“This activity encourages teams to work together by problem-solving, being creative and expl
10、oring opportunities.”可知，这项活动鼓励团队通过解决问题，发挥创造力和探索机会来合作。第二则信息“this activity is the perfect mix of problem-solving, teamwork, leadership and creativity. ”可知，这项活动是解决问题，团队合作，领导才能和创造力的完美结合。第三则信息“Your group will be split into an even number of tribes” 你的团队将被划分为偶数个团队，可推知也是团队活动。第四则信息“This is a classic team bu
11、ilding activity”这是一次经典的团队建设活动。四则信息中共同点是都是关于团队合作，故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览。发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。BSeveral years ago, Chris Williams was driving home
12、on a Wednesday night in Conroe, Texas, just like he always did. “It was dark and raining hard, and I could barely make out two people walking on the road,” he recalled. Born and raised in Louisiana, Williams often watched his father go out of his way to help people in trouble. So he did something hi
13、s dad would have done. He asked the two women if they needed a ride.They jumped in, and Williams learned why they were walking. Their truck had been in the repair shop for nearly three months. “I asked the woman who owned the truck why it was in the shop so long, and the woman hung her head and told
14、 me, I cant afford to fix it,” Williams continued.Williams had always dreamed of opening his own auto repair garage that would help women in need. “Right then and there, I decided I needed to figure out a way to get my dream of opening a free garage off the ground,” he said.As a father of two girls,
15、 Williams had a calling to help single moms, widows and military wives. Williams borrowed money and asked people he knew for donations to start his new career, and several months later, he opened The Garage, a nonprofit that repairs vehicles for women in need-at no cost. The organization gives renew
16、ed vehicles away, too.Williams understood the economic difficulty being carless can cause, and how his nonprofit could help. “Car repairs can be expensive, and where I live, its very rural.” Williams explained. “So if you dont have a car, you cant get a job. And if you dont have a job, you cant buy
17、a car. Its a cruel dilemma.”The Garage ended that dilemma for a whole lot of women in the surrounding community last year. The nonprofit gave away 146 vehicles and repaired 127. One of those recipients was Jeanne McGowan. “Several years ago, I became ill and could not maintain my job and I lost my c
18、ar because I could not work,” she told a local TV reporter. “Im thrilled to be a receiver of one of their cars.”4. Why did Williams give the two women a lift?A. He was asked to lend a hand.B. He was doing some voluntary work.C. He wanted to follow his fathers footsteps.D. He was going to the same de
19、stination as theirs.5. What do the underlined words “off the ground” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. At a loss.B. In progress.C. Out of sight.D. Beyond reach.6. What do we know about The Garage?A. It was set up by Williams for his daughters.B. It has donated 127 vehicles to those in need.C. It helps
20、 poor women repair their vehicles for free.D. It has won financial support from the government.7. What did McGowan mean by her words?A. She expected local TV to do her a favor.B. She was seriously ill after losing her job.C. She was excited to have a car from The Garage.D. She determined to donate h
21、er old car to the poor.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Chris Williams开设了一个非营利组织，为有需要的女性免费修理汽车，该组织还赠送了更新的车辆。4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born and raised in Louisiana, Williams often watched his father go out of his way to help people in trouble. So he did something his dad would have done.(出生和长大
22、在路易斯安那州，威廉姆斯经常看到他的父亲去帮助有困难的人。于是他做了一件他父亲会做的事)”可知，Williams想追随父亲的脚步去帮助有困难的人。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段及下文的内容得知Williams的梦想是开一家免费的汽车修理厂，并且他的梦想实现了，所以猜测off the ground是“开始，起步”的意思，故与“in progress”意思相近。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Williams borrowed money and asked people he knew for donations to start his new career,
23、and several months later, he opened The Garage, a nonprofit that repairs vehicles for women in need-at no cost.(Williams借了钱，向他认识的人寻求捐款，以开始他的新事业。几个月后，他开设了The Garage，这是一个非营利组织，为有需要的女性修理汽车，而且没有任何费用)”可知，Williams开设 The Garage是为了帮助贫困妇女免费修车。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“I am thrilled to be a receiver of one of
24、their cars.(能成为他们的一辆车的接受者，我感到非常激动)”可知，McGowan能从The Garage那里得到一辆车感到很激动。故选C。CThe River Thames has some of the highest recorded levels of microplastics for any river in the world.Scientists have estimated that 94,000 microplastics per second flow down the river in places. The quantity is larger than th
25、at measured in other European rivers, such as the Danube and Rhine. Tiny bits of plastic have been found inside the bodies of crabs living in the Thames.Researchers at Royal Holloway, University of London, are calling for stricter regulations on the labelling and disposal of plastic products. They w
26、arn that careless disposal of plastic gloves and masks during the coronavirus pandemic might make the problem of plastic pollution worse.“Taken together, these studies show how many different types of plastic, from microplastics in the water through to larger items of debris physically altering the
27、foreshore, can potentially affect a wide range of organisms in the River Thames,” said Prof Dave Morritt from Royal Holloway, “The increased use of single- use plastic items, and the inappropriate disposal of such items, including masks and gloves, along with plastic- containing cleaning products, d
28、uring the current COVID-19 pandemic, may well make this problem even worse.”Many forms of microplastics were found in the Thames, including glitter, microbeads from cosmetics and plastic debris from larger items. Most of the microplastics came from the break-down of large plastics, with food packagi
29、ng thought to be a significant source. “Flushable” wet wipes were found in high abundance on the shoreline forming “wet wipe reefs”.Study researcher, Katherine McCoy, said, “Our study shows that stricter regulations are needed for the labelling and disposal of these products. There is great range to
30、 further research the impacts of microplastics and indeed microfibres on Thames organisms.”8. What did the researchers mainly suggest?A. Stricter regulations should be made.B. People shouldnt eat crabs for a while.C. People should cut the use of plastic glovesD. Plastic masks shouldnt be thrown away
31、 carelessly.9. Where did most microplastics found in the River Thames come from?A. Wet wipes.B. Food packaging.C. Cleaning products.D. Single-use plastic masks.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife Being Threatened by Microplastics.B. Forms of Microplastics Found in the Thames.C. River
32、 Thames Severely Polluted with Plastic.D. Inappropriate Disposal of Single-use Plastics.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Environment.C. Health.D. Education.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有94000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的
33、规章制度，文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers at Royal Holloway, University of London, are calling for stricter regulations on the labelling and disposal of plastic products. (伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院的研究人员呼吁对塑料产品的标签和处理采取更严格的规定)”可知，研究人员主要建议应该制定更严格的规章制度。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Most of the microplastics ca
34、me from the break-down of large plastics, with food packaging thought to be a significant source. (大多数微塑料来自于大型塑料的分解，食品包装被认为是一个重要来源)”可知，泰晤士河中发现的大多数微塑料来自食品包装。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The River Thames has some of the highest recorded levels of microplastics for any river in the world. (泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流
35、之一)”结合文章主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有94000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的规章制度，文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。可知，C选项“泰晤士河被塑料严重污染”最符合文章标题。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有94000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的规章制度，文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“环境”版面。故选B。DMany of us are quick to blame（责备）others fo
36、r how we feel: He makes me so mad! or he really hurt my feelings. But did someone really make me angry or are we feeling the anger in us getting kicked up in response to the way someone behaved towards us?The difference between the two is in who the responsible party is for the way we feel. If we bl
37、ame others for our feelings we will finally feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）my be, and we will explain that it was their fault, not ours. They were driving me mad.When we blame others for the way we feel we have in fact given power to others for the state of our emotional wellbeing（健康
38、）. The truth is , no one controls our feelings but us. If we are finding that people in our lives really know how to push our buttons（means make us angry） then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our buttons. We are the ones leaving our buttons out in the open so that other people can p
39、ush them. Ultimately, the switch for our buttons is inside us - not on the outside.While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control , like the weather or a flight thats two hours late, how we act and respond to other peoples behavior is not among them. Our responses to others
40、are well within our control.If someone is making us so mad , for example, that we get angry, we are not doing enough to learn about what drives our anger and how to properly cope with it. My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past
41、. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.When we finally realize that so much of our present feelings and reactions are driven from within ourselves and our own past experiences, we will be ready to make the changes in our l
42、ives that will better secure our buttons so that they are no longer left out in pubic for everyone to push at will.12. What result will appear if we blame others for our emotions（情感）?A. We consider others to be correct.B. We consider ourselves to be correct.C. We consider we were driving ourselves m
43、ad.D. We consider they were driving themselves mad.13. Whats the author attitude towards feelings?A. We should blame others for the way we feel.B. We should enable others to control our feelings.C. We should let others know our daily life clearlyD We should control personal feelings ourselves.14. Ac
44、cording to the author, which can always be under our control?A. Our own behavior.B. The delay of a flightC. Other people s feelings.D. The weather conditions.15. Which proverb best suits the author s advice in Paragraph 5?A. A burden of ones choice is not felt.B. Think twice before acting.C. A frien
45、d is easier lost than found.D. A good beginning is half done.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为? 事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation
46、（报复）may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not ours.可知如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B：我们认为自己是正确的。符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的The truth is，no one controls our feelings but us.可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的感情，选项D符合题意。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的While there are some things in life that are clearly o
47、ut of our control，how we act and respond to other peoples behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.可知，虽然生活中有一些事情是我们无法控制的，我们自己的行为完全在我们的控制之中。选项A符合题意。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inve
48、ntory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.可知，作者建议在你生气之前先慢下来，花点时间盘点一下过去。选项B. Think twice before acting（三思而后行）符合题意，故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) The colors that you select create a distinct atmosphere in t
49、he room. _16_Pick the color for your room and you can create whatever you feel like. The color will also help you to enlarge the space or making it more inviting, which will also make differently all about it.However, the trick is to select the right version of that particular color. There are diffe
50、rent hues (色调) for blues, for instance. _17_ Here we have presented a guide that will let you gain a deep insight about the colors.Blue_18_. For kitchen, bathrooms and bedrooms it is an ideal choice. Of course it is also associated with sadness that means it may not strike note for each and everyone
51、. It is a popular choice among people. Blue comes from the cold side of the color wheel, so it can make the room feel cold, unless and until it is south filling space. If you are attracted to blue color, think of going for purple, or mix red and purple.Dark blues are best for a living room Probably
52、it is best reserved for high ceiling space. _19_GreenLike blue, green is also a calm shade. _20_ It is the shade that reflects nature and renewal. Green produces a positive energy without the feeling of overstimulation.A. Colors can light up the mood of the room.B. You can use it for a living room o
53、r a bedroom.C. It will make you feel the wall appear near to you.D. Traditionally, blue is related to calmness and comfort.E. It is better that you select colors that are warm like blue.F. They wont create similar effect and atmosphere generally.G. But before driving into any decision heres what you
54、 need to know.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们为自己的房间所选的颜色会对我们的感受产生一定的影响。【16题详解】根据上文“The colors that you select create a distinct atmosphere in the room.”可知颜色的选择会在房间里创造了一种独特的氛围。本空指在你做任何决定之前，你需要了解“颜色”的相关知识，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“However, the trick is to select the right version of that par
55、ticular color. There are different hues (色调) for blues, for instance.”可知颜色有不同的版本，因此会产生不同的效果和氛围，故选F。【18题详解】根据标题可知，本段主要讲述“蓝色”带给人的感受，故根据标题Blue可定位到D选项：传统上，蓝色只与平静和舒适有关。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Dark blue is best for a living room. Probably it is best reserved for high ceiling space.”可知本段主要讲“Dark blue”故可定位到C选项：深蓝色会
56、让你觉得墙离你很近。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Green produces a positive energy without the feeling of overstimulation.”可知绿色产生一种积极的能量，没有过度刺激的感觉。故绿色适合客厅和卧室，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一
57、句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题1，根据上文“The colors that you select create a distinct atmosphere in the room.”可知颜色的选择会在房间里创造了一种独特的氛围。本空指在你做任何决定之前，你需要了解“颜色”的相关知识，故选G。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)Face shape lets AI spot rare disordersPeople with genetic syndromes sometimes have revealing facial
58、 features but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be _21_ given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors _22_ the possibilities.Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team bui
59、lt neural network to look at the overall impression of faces and _23_ a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.They _24_ the neural network, called DeepGestalt,on17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked the Al to _25_ po
60、tential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time.Gurovich and his team also _26_ the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations(变异) that can le
61、ad to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. Its clearly not _27_ but its still much better than humans
62、are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are _28_ and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is
63、 based on a simple photograph raises questions about_29_. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to _30_ against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. _31_, Gurovich says the tool
64、will only be available for use by clinicians.This technique could bring_32_ to those who have genetic syndromes. The real value here is that for some of these ultra-rare diseases, the _33_ of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then _3
65、4_ the diagnosis through checking genetic markers. For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically. For others, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, _35_ help find new treatments or cures.21. A. convincingB. trickyC. reliableD. feasible22. A
66、. bring aboutB. result fromC. narrow downD. rule out23. A. returnB. inputC. topD. feed24. A. basedB. imposedC. focusedD. trained25. A. identifyB. distinguishC. shiftD. cure26. A. testedB. demonstratedC. recognizedD. acquired27. A. acceptableB. perfectC. reliableD. workable28. A. coveredB. excludedC.
67、 highlightedD. supervised29. A. objectivityB. accuracyC. credibilityD. privacy30. A. discriminateB. fightC. argueD. vote31. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However32 A. challengesB. benefitsC. damagesD. concerns33. A. treatmentB. responseC. remedyD. process34. A. repliedB. confirmedC. elimi
68、natedD. addressed35. A. by contrastB. in turnC. in additionD. on the contrary【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员利用新的技术手段，可以通过脸型让人工智能发现罕见的疾病。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患有遗传综合症的人有时会显露出面部特征，但考虑到他们可能患有数百种可能的病症，利用这些特征来做出快速而廉价的诊断
69、可能很棘手。A. convincing令人信服的；B. tricky棘手的；C. reliable可靠的；D. feasible可行的。根据“there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have.”可知有人可能患有数百种可能的病症，利用这些特征来做出快速而廉价的诊断可能很棘手。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小这种可能性。A. bring about引起；B. result from起因于；C. narrow down缩小；D. rule out排除。根据下文“This kind
70、 of technology can help narrow down the search space and then _14_ the diagnosis through checking genetic markers.”可知一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小这种可能性。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波士顿FDNA生物技术公司的亚伦古罗维奇和他的团队建立了神经网络来观察脸部的整体印象，并列出了一个人最有可能患有的10种基因综合症。A. return返回；B. input输入；C. top居 之首；D. feed进食。根据“the 10 genetic syn
71、dromes a person is most likely to have.”可知这里意思是把一个人最有可能患有的10种基因综合症列出来。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们训练了名为DeepGestalt的神经网络，对17000张正确标记的图像进行训练，以匹配200多种遗传综合征。A. based以为基础；B. imposed把.强加于；C. focused聚焦；D. trained训练。根据“on17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.”可知研究人员对神经网络进行了训
72、练。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究小组随后要求人工智能从另外502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病。A. identify识别；B. distinguish区分；C. shift转移；D. cure治疗。根据“potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions.”可知研究小组随后要求人工智能从另外502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：古罗维奇和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分导致同一种综
73、合症的不同基因突变的能力。A. tested测试； B. demonstrated证明； C. recognized意识到； D. acquired获得。根据“the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations(变异) that can lead to the same syndrome.”可知古罗维奇和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分导致同一种综合症的不同基因突变的能力。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这显然不是完美的，但它仍然比人类尝试做到这一点要好得多。A. ac
74、ceptable可接受的；B. perfect完美的；C. reliable可靠的； D. workable切实可行的。根据下文“but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.”可知尽管它并不完美，但它仍然比人类尝试做到这一点要好得多。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。A. covered覆盖； B. excluded排除；C. highlighted突出 D. supervised监督。根据“and made available fo
75、r doctors to view.”可知在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断仅基于一张简单的照片，这一事实引发了有关隐私的问题。A. objectivity客观性；B. accuracy准确性；C. credibility可信性；D. privacy隐私。根据“If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such technique
76、s to _10_ against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders.”可知这一事实引发了有关隐私的问题。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人脸可以揭示基因的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人。A. discriminate歧视；B. fight与斗争；C. argue争论；D. vote选举。根据“then employers and insurance providers could” 和“people who have a hi
77、gh probability of having certain disorders.”可知雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，古罗维奇说，该工具将只供临床医生使用。A. Furthermore此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。“雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人”与“该工具将只供临床医生使用”之间是转折关系，用however。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项技术可以为那些患有遗传
78、综合症的人带来显著的好处。A. challenges挑战；B. benefits利益；C. damages毁坏；D. concerns关心。根据“For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically.”可知对于某些疾病，这项技术将大大缩短诊断时间，会为那些有遗传综合症的人的带来诊断的便捷，所以会为那些患有遗传综合症的人带来显著的好处。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的价值在于，对于一些非常罕见的疾病，诊断过程可能需要很多年。A. treatment治疗；B. response反应；C. r
79、emedy补救；D. process进程。根据“For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically.”可知对于一些非常罕见的疾病，诊断过程可能需要很多年。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种技术可以缩小搜索空间，通过检测基因标记来确定诊断。A. replied回答；B. confirmed确诊； C. eliminated消除；D. addressed解决。根据“the diagnosis through checking genetic markers.”可知这里意思是通过检测基因标记来确
80、定诊断。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对其他人来说，它可能会增加发现其他患有这种疾病的人的手段，反过来有助于发现新的治疗方法或治愈方法。A. by contrast与之相比；B. in turn反过来；C. in addition此外；D. on the contrary正相反。根据“help find new treatments or cures.”可知这里意思是对其他人来说，它可能会增加发现其他患有这种疾病的人的手段，反过来有助于发现新的治疗方法或治愈方法。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
81、单词的正确形式For Nigel Portman， a love of travelling began with whats called a gap year In common with many other British teenagers， he chose_36_（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree After doing various_37_ （job） to raise some money， he left home to gain some experience of life in
82、 different cultures， visiting America and Asia The more adventurous a young person， the_38_（great） challenge they are likely to set_39_（them） for the gap year， and for some， like Nigel， it can result in a thirst for adventureNow that his university course_40_（come） to an end， Nigel is just about to
83、leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world Whats more， he plans to make the whole journey_41_（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy In other words， hell be relying_42_（main） on bicycles and his own legs； and when theres an ocean to cross， he wont b
84、e taking a shortcut（捷径）_43_flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship， insteadAs well as doing some mountain climbing along_44_way， Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message_45_lies behind the whole idea【答案】36. to take 37. jobs 38. greater 39. themselves 40
85、. has come 41. using 42. mainly 43. by/through 44. the 45. that/which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行。对Nigel Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to take。【37题详解】考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。【38题详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，
86、他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The +比较级-，the +比较级，越-就越-。故答案为greater。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has come。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make +宾语+doing使处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.【42题详解】考查副词。此处re
87、ly是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。【43题详解】考查固定结构。by/through doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。【44题详解】考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。along the way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。【45题详解】考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往
88、往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music
89、festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on sta
90、ge, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。第三，注意选用合适的连
91、接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There are a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal in things like clothing donation and t
92、he sale of remaining books. Retired schoolteacher Cathy McAllister has been a member of such an organization, VNSA, since 2012.Her duties in this regard involve working throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as personnel chair for the sale itself. This means
93、 that she helps coordinate(协调)all the other volunteers that help out before, during, and after the event.It was before the 2019 book sale and Cathy once again found herself sitting among a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in go0d enough condition to resell
94、. As she was sorting, she came upon a book. The slightly broken book was in fair condition but it was one of four copies she had already found, and she a saved three of those already. The others had been much more gently used as well. Though she didnt like doing it, she had done this long enough to
95、know that the only remaining choice was to throw it into the pile for repurposing.A greedy book lover herself, Cathy felt guilty about throwing away a perfectly good book. Before she threw it away, she decided to check for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up. She opened th
96、e cover and moved to fan through the pages when she noticed something unusual.When she opened the cover, Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out inside the book. It looked as though someone had taken an X-Acto knife and rather expertly hollowed out a significant space. Whats mor
97、e, the books previous owner had chosen to hide something in that space. She looked down and saw that someone had hidden four packages in the space, each containing ten$100 bills. Cathys first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish game
98、 or something.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills._Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner._【答案】But Cathy soon realized that these were real $ 100 bills.Whoever had owned the book had chosen to hide $ 4,000 inside
99、 the book. Cathys second thought upon seeing the money was that this was sufficient to do charity. She didnt bother considering keeping the money herself. It just didnt feel right to keep it for any reason. Regardless of how much good she thought she might be able to do with the money, Catchy decide
100、d that the only realistic choice left to her was to return it to its owner.Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner.Using this name, Cathy might be able to find its rightful owner. Still, it would take a little digging. Thankfully, the books previous owner happened to ha
101、ve a pretty unusual last name. This made Cathys Internet search much easier. After only about ten minutes online, Cathy found them. The money belonged to a man and his daughter. So thankful were they for Cathys honesty that they actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show their grat
102、itude.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上文讲述了退休教师Cathy McAlliste自2012年以来一直是这样一个组织VNSA的成员，她有一次在整理图书时，发现有一本书中间被掏空了，里面藏了四个包裹，每个包裹里装着10张100美元的钞票。Cathy的第一个念头是，这些钞票是玩具钱，也许是一个孩子在玩小孩子的游戏时藏在里面的。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但Cathy很快就意识到这是真的百元美钞。所以后文应该是讲述Cathy知道这些是真钱后的心理活动，她没有考虑自己保管这笔钱，认为应该把钱还给它的主人。第二段开头是：对Cathy来说幸运的是，这本书还
103、包含了书的主人的名字。本段应该写Cathy如何通过书中的名字找到这些钱的主人的，她在网上搜索了名字，找到了这笔钱的主人，它属于一个男人和他的女儿。他们非常感谢Cathy的诚实，最后他们慷慨地向VNSA捐赠了一大笔钱来表达他们的感激之情。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：sufficient，do charity，happen to等高级词汇；So thankful were they for Cathys honesty that they actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show their gratitude.倒装句等高级句式。
