1、外研版英语八（上）Module 4模块语法详解与训练模块语法详解形容词、副词的最高级1比较范围：两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。如：Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，同时也是最贵的方式。2标志词或结构(1) 含有in或of/among的介词短语在句子中表示比较范围时，要用最高级。in通
2、常用于在一定范围内的比较，in后面常接表示时间、区域等范围的名词或代词，后面的名词或代词和主语不是同一概念范畴。of/among一般用于同类事物之间的比较，of/among后面的名词或代词与主语是同一概念范畴。如：Tom is the tallest in our class. 在我们班汤姆最高。Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates. 在我们班所有的学生中，托尼住得离学校最近。(2)“one of+the+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“(在众多当中)最之一”。如：Shanghai is one of the big
3、gest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(3) Who/Which, A, B or C? 在选择疑问句中，当比较对象为三者或三者以上时，要用最高级。如：Which colour do you like best, red, yellow or green？你最喜欢哪种颜色，红色、黄色还是绿色？3基本句式(1) 主语be形容词最高级比较范围。如：Jim is the tallest boy in our class. 吉姆是我们班最高的男孩。(2) 主语实义动词副词最高级比较范围。如：Jim jumps (the) farthest in our cla
4、ss. 在我们班吉姆跳得最远。【拓展】形容词的最高级必须与定冠词the连用，副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。当形容词的最高级修饰名词时，其前可以加序数词。如：Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲家离学校最近。（形容词的最高级前要用the）Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住得离学校最远。（副词的最高级前可以不用the）The Yellow River is Chinas second longest river. 黄河是中国的第二长河。4变化规则(1) 规则变化：一般在词尾加est。如：smallsmal
5、lest；longlongest。词尾若是不发音的e，直接加st。如：nicenicest；simplesimplest。以重读闭音节结尾的词，若词尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加est。如：bigbiggest；hothottest。以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加est。如：easyeasiest；busybusiest。部分双音节和多音节词，需在词前加most。如：slowlymost slowly；popularmost popular。(2)不规则变化：（好坏多少老远）原 级最高级good好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的bad, badly糟糕的，糟糕地w
6、orst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的least最少的old旧的，老的，年长的oldest最旧的，最老的eldest最年长的far远的；远地farthest(指距离)最远的/地furthest(指程度)最深刻的/地5最高级和比较级之间的转换：“比较级+than+any other+名词单数=比较级+than+the other+名词复数=the+最高级”。如：Jack is stronger than any other boy in our class.=Jack is the
7、 strongest boy in our class. 杰克是我们班最强壮的男孩。【拓展】最高级前必须加定冠词the，但若有序数词、指示代词、物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，则不必再加the。正：This is the most important problem. 误：This is most important problem.正：This is our best solution to it. 误：This is the our best solution to it.模块语法即学即练一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级。1. well 2. little 3. easy 4. hot 5.
8、famous 6. much 7. safe 8. tired 9. late 10. expensive 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My mother often gets up (early) in my family.2. Tom sings very (well). I think he sings (well) of all.3. Who jumps (far) in your class?4. All of them can take this job, but I want to know who is (careful).5. Bob runs (fast) than
9、any other boy in his class.6. Farmers live a much (poor) life than citizens in big cities.7. Winter is (cold) season of the year. 8. This pencil is (long) than that one.9. Yao Ming is one of (famous) basketball players in the world.10. Han Mei is (thin) of the three girls.三、单项选择。() 1. Chiang Mai (清迈
10、) has been one of _ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (泰囧) was shown.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest() 2. The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest() 3.This dictionary is pretty cheap. The cost is _ of the three.A
11、. very low B. quite low C. the lowest D. much lower() 4.Tom is stronger than_ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy() 5. - He is the only one who failed in the maths exam. - Really? You mean he studies _.A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. th
12、e least carefully() 6. - Who lives _ school in your class? - Jimmy does. His home is just next to school.A. close to B. closest to C. far from D. farthest from( ) 7. - Why does our writing teacher ask us to read more books? - _ books we read, _ our writing is. A. The more; the better B. Most; best C
13、. More; better D. Many; good ( ) 8. Huaxing Theatre is _ movie theatre in my city. It is _ than any other one.A. best; best B. better; the best C. the best; better D. better; better( ) 9. Taking a plane is _ more expensive and comfortable than taking a coach.A. much B. very C. lot D. quite( ) 10. In
14、 our class Susans home is _ to school, so she walks to school every day.A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest( ) 11. - Betty is the best student in your class. - Thats right. And she does her homework in our class.A. more carelessly B. more carefully C. most carefully D. most carelessly( ) 12
15、. - Is your brother than you? - No, but he is the in his class.A. taller; taller B. taller; tallest C. tallest; tallest D. tallest; taller( ) 13. I like autumn _ of all the seasons.A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 14. - What a nice watch it is! - Yes, Its one of all.A. expensive B. more expensiv
16、e C. the most expensive D. expensivest( ) 15. Hainan is a very large island, Its the second island in China. A. large B. larger D. largest D. most larger模块语法即学即练一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。1. better 2. less 3. easier 4. hotter 5. more famous 6. more 7. safer 8. more tired 9. later 10. more expensive二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. earliest 2. well; best 3. farthest 4. the most careful 5. faster 6. poorer 7. the coldest 8. longer 9. the most famous 10. The thinnest三、单项选择。1-5 DDCAD 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBDCD
