1、20212022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 2课文知识点总结笔记Module 2 Experiences语法: 现在完成时（一）一、用法：（1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响Eg: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(强调电影的内容已经知道)（2）表示到目前为止已经完成的事。Eg: My sister has learnt English for 3 years. 我的妹妹已经学英语三年了。二、构成： 主语 + have/ has + 动词过去分词三、各种句式肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词
2、 + 其它Eg: I have watched the match.否定句：主语 + have/ has not + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I havent watched the match.一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + have/ has.否定回答： No, 主语 + havent/ hasnt.Eg: Have you watched the match ?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.四、动词过去分词的构成：规则动词变化1.大多数动词后直接加ed： work worked;cook cooke
3、d2.以e结尾的动词加d：lived lived; likeliked3.以辅音加y结尾将y变成i加ed：try tried; study studied4.在重读闭音节中，双写结尾加ed： stop stopped; plan planned5.不规则变化：见教材126页表格Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions1.experience ( Cn.)经历Eg: Please tell me about your experience in Africa.experience (Un) 经验Eg: Miss Li has 30
4、 years teaching experience.2.enter a competition 参加比赛enter = take part in 参加；进入3.what kind of 什么种类kind (n.) 种类 all kinds of 各种各样的； a kind of 一种；different kinds of 不同种类的； kind of 有点；kind (adj.) 善良的 Eg: He is a kind boy.4.speaking competition 演讲比赛5.improve speaking提高口语6.maybe (adv.) “也许；大概”may be 情态动词
5、 + Be动词 “也许是；可能是”Eg: She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry.7.win a prize获奖beat “打败”后接对手或团队等win “赢得”后接比赛、奖品等8.the first prize一等奖9.dream (n.) 梦寐以求的人或事 Eg: Thats my dream school.dream “梦；梦想”Eg: My dream is to be a pilot.(v.) 梦到；梦想 dream of/ about “梦见 ”后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: I dream of/ about flying in space.10
6、.ever (adv.) “曾经；从未”用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，加强语气“Have/ Has sb. ever + 过去分词 + 其它？”用于询问某人是否做过某事11.before(adv.) “以前”与现在完成时连用，也可用于一般过去时中，位于句末。 before(pron./conj.) “在之前”可表示时间、位置、顺序等 ago与before区别： ago 用于一般时间之后，不能单独使用，指从现在算起的一段时间之前（一般用一般过去时） before用于现在完成时句末，用于某一时间点前，用于多种时态12.go on doing sth.继续做同一件事go on to do sth.
7、继续做事（与前者不同）13.afford (v.) “买得起；付得起”常与can, could, be able to连用，表有能力担负afford后常跟带to的动词不定式，表示有能力支付做某事Eg: I cant afford to visit Shanghai this summer.14.Good luck!好运！15.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事Eg: They were very tired, but they didnt stop working.He felt rather tired, so he stopped
8、to drink a cup of coffee.16.Thats a pity! 太遗憾了！17.need (v.)需要 need to do sth. 需要做某事need (情态动词)need do sth.无人称时态的变化18.That sounds wonderful. 那听起来很好。19.a lot = very much 非常；是Eg: She likes apples a lot. a lot = much大量Eg: We can learn a lot from Miss Li. a lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多；大量Eg: They nee
9、d a lot of milk.20.Dont worry.不用担心。 worry about = be worried about 为而担心21.make up编造22.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Eg: He invited Lily to come to his birthday party.invite (v.) invitation (n.)23.a book called 叫做的书24.one day 过去或将来的某一天； some day将来的某一天25.watch the sun rise 看日出Unit 2 They have seen the
10、Pyramids.1.fifiteen-year-old boy 十五岁的男孩2.at the moment = now 此刻；现在3.one of + the + adj.最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最之一”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数Eg: Mozart is one of the most famous musicians in the world.4.move to + 地点 “搬到（某地）”Eg: He will move to Beijing tomorrow.5.work for为工作; work as 作为工作work out 算出；解决； work on sth. 从事工作；忙
11、于work hard atsth. 在某方面努力学习，工作6.send sb. to把某人送到某地send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人7. the + 姓氏复数 表示“.一家人”或“.夫妇二人”作主语，谓语动词用复数Eg: The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭8.have been to “曾经去过（去了回来了）”Eg: I have been to the Great Wall.have gone to “去某地（去了没回来）”Eg: He has gone to Beijing.have beenin
12、 “曾住在某地”Eg: I have been in Beijing for 3 years.have been to后接次数，表“去过某地几次”也可与just, never,ever连用9.for example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，但必须少于前面总数。Eg: I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.10.beg
13、in to do sth. 开始做某事11.be different from 与不同 the same as与相同different (adj.) 不同的difference (n.) 不同点12.in many ways在很多方面13.find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事Eg: I find it boring to play computer games.14.so far “到目前为止” 常用于现在完成时中15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事16.mix with把和混合在一起17.be happy about sth. 对很满意 be ha
14、ppy to do sth. 高兴做某事18.count down倒数；倒计时 count (v.)数；清点19.how long “多长时间”用for或since引导时间状语回答how soon“还要多长时间”用于将来时，用“in + 一段时间”回答how often“多久一次”提问动作发生的频率20.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事Unit 3Language in use1.have a Western meal 吃西餐2.交通方式常用的表达方式（1）take the + 表交通工具的名词Eg: take the train.（2）by + 交通工具的名词
15、Eg: by bus/ train/ bikeby sea/ water/ ship 乘船； by air/ plane 乘飞机（3）on/ in + 限定词 + 表交通工具的名词，一般无厢、无仓的用On; 其它的用inEg: on the bike; in/ on the plane（4）动词 + to + 地点名词， walk, ride, drive, fly后接to地点Eg: I hope more and more people ride to work.3.have a wonderful/ good/ great/ nice time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.climb the G
16、reat Wall 爬长城5.whats more 另外6.be difficult to do sth. 做某事难7.how many + 可数名词复数 “多少”how much + 不可数名词 “多少”8.find out 查明；发现find “找到”强调结果look for “寻找”强调动作9.something special 特别的东西10.keep sb./ sth. + adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态11.the rest of 余下的12.the lack of 缺乏范文：讲述自己的某个经历Good afternoon, everyone！Im very happy to t
17、ell you my experiences. I have been to many places, such as Suzhou, Xian and Beijing. I think Beijing is my favourite city. Because it is our capital and there are many places of interest. Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games there. I havent been to Hainan. And I want to go there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. I hope I can go there soon. What about your experiences? Where have you ever been? Dont forget to tell us.Thats all. Thank you.
