1、十八、定语从句Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market,most of _ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bo
2、ught there.Awhom BthemCwho Dwhich1B。此题考查独立主格结构。逗号后面的部分无谓语，要填的部分是非谓语结构“carrying.”的逻辑主语的一部分。()2.Its said that hes looking for a new job,_ he can get more money to support his family.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich2B。where相当于in which。()3.Mrs.Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.At
3、he same;that Bthe same;as Cthe same;where Das the same;as3C。第二空可填where，因为从句中缺地点状语。若选A、B，that/as是关系代词，须在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。()4.Our English teacher has five brothers and sisters,_ are very successful in their work.Athe most of whom Bmost of who Cand most of whom Dand most of them4D。A项须去掉the；B项须将who改为whom；定
4、语从句前一般是不用连词的，所以C项也不对。选D是一个并列句。()5.I want to choose a university to study here.Would you give me some advice?Of course.I think you should look at the support the university youre interested in _ as an overseas student.Awhat can offer you Bcan offer you what Ccan offer you Dwhat you can offer5C。youre
5、interested in是定语从句修饰the university，the university(youre interested in)can offer you 又是一个定语从句修饰the support，the support后省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which。()6.Michael Jackson learned Korean for two years,_ is,from the beginning of 2006 to the end of 2007.Hes now working for a Korean company.Awhich BthatCwho Dwhen6
6、B。that is(namely)是“即”的意思。()7.He has done_he can_meand Im much obliged to him.Aall that;to help Ball what;to helpCwith;help Dall that;help7A。题意：他做了所有能做的事情来帮我，为此我对他非常感激。本题考查定语从句，当先行词为all时，后接that。另外根据语境是不定式作目的状语，而不是能够做某事。因此不能说can help me，故答案为A。()8.The man pulled out a gold watch,_were made of small dia
7、monds.Athe hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which8D。题意：这个人拿出了一只金表，指针是由钻石做的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句里做定语。whosen.或then.of which。()9.What did the English teacher said just now?She introduced several ways to us _ we can learn English well.Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dthat9D。本题考查定语从句的特
8、殊用法。当先行词为ways，引导词用that/in which。()10.Until last week I hadnt seen her since 1978,_ I had wondered where she was living.Asince then Bsince when Cfrom when Dfrom then on10B。从后面的过去完成时判断该用介词since，由于是定语从句，所以该用关系词since when才对。()11.Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Athe one BthatCwhere Dwhen11A。本
9、题可以改为：This factory is _ you visited the other day.句中is 后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。()12.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_they can be controlled on purpose.Awith which Bto which Cof which Dfor which12B。句意：人的面部表情在某种程度上不同于动物的面部表情，人类在某种程度上可以有控制自己面部表情的能力。本题考
10、查定语从句的用法，在本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从句后应为：They(Human facial expressions)can be controlled on purpose to a degree.“to a degreepartly,not very much”部分地，有点，在某种程度上。()13.Mr.Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.Asuch;that Bsuch;as Cso;that Dso;as13B。此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such.that.引导的结果状语从句，而是由as
11、 引导的定语从句。()14.The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.Amaking BmakesCmake Dmade14D。此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。()15.Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.Atook Bhad been taken Chad ha
12、d been taken Dhad taken15C。此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that)he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动语态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。()16.The professor has written another book _ of great importance to computer science.Awhich I think it is Band I think isCwhich I think is Dwhen I t
13、hink is16C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。()17.Anyway，that evening，_Ill tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachels place.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich17D。根据tell sb more about sth的结构，确定定语从句中缺宾语，虽然先行词是时间名词that evening，还是应选which引导定语从句作about的宾语。()18.The English play _my students acted at the New Years
14、 party was a great success.Afor which Bat which Cin which Don which18C。主语部分应是The English play at the New Years party was a great success，从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the English play。()19.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _it was 20 years ago，_ it was so poorly equippe
15、d.Awhat；when Bthat；which Cwhat；which Dwhich；that19A。本题是一个名词性从句和定语从句的综合性考题，第一空填what，引导表语从句，what在从句中作表语；第二空填when，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是20 years ago，when在从句中作时间状语。()20.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _they are being trained.Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor wh
16、ich20D。从句中的谓语动词的结构是be trained for sth为受训。()21.Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _effects the people are still suffering.Athat BwhoseCthose Dwhat21B。本题考查介词结构的非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，代替floods；suffer from是固定词组。()22.I have many friends，_some are businessmen.Aof them Bfrom which C
17、who of Dof whom22D。先行词是many friends，some of whom作从句的主语，of whom移至some前。()23.Jim passed the driving test，_surprised everybody in the office.Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit23A。which代替Jim passed the driving test，引导非限定性定语从句，位于主句后。()24.When you call on a Frenchman，you may chat for an hour or so，_not even a coffee
18、or water is offered.Aduring this time Bby this time Cduring which time Dby which time24C。during which time是“在那段时间里”之意。by which time常用于完成时的句子中，所以D不选。()25.I dont know the reason _you were absent from the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _you havent told me.Awhy；that Bthat；why Cbecause；which Dof which；that25A。这两个the reason都充当着先行词，第一个定语从句缺原因状语，故用why；第二个定语从句缺宾语，故用that。
