1、Day 8AThe United Nations, the international organization that allows all the countries of the world 1 (meet) and work together, marked its 15th year yesterday. Because of the coronavirus, the meeting took place mainly online.The UN was created in 5 after the end of World War II. Fifty nations signed
2、 an agreement creating the UN, 2 the hope that it would help the world avoid future wars.Since it first began, the UN 3 (grow) greatly. Nearly every country in the world is now a member. There are 13 members in all. 4 countries have problems or disagreements, the UN is one of the first places in whi
3、ch those problems 5 (hear).One of 6 (big) challenges for the UN is its main jobkeeping the peace. The UN sends peacekeepers to places 7 fighting has recently stopped. 8 peacekeepers try to keep war from breaking out again. The UN has often been criticized for its 9 (fail). For example, terrorist act
4、s 10 (continue) for 4 decades before the UN finally took action to fight against terrorism in 2001, when two hijacked planes crashed into the Twin Towers in NYCBut the UN can only do the things that its member nations agree to do. Often, member nationsincluding the more powerful members like China,
5、Russia, and the US-disagree about what should be done.【答案】1to meet2in3has grown4When5are heard6the biggest7where8The9failures10had continued【分析】本文介绍了联合国的相关情况，包括成立时间，它的主要工作职责等。1句意：联合国，这个使世界所有国家能够开会并共同努力的国际组织，昨天庆祝了它成立15周年。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to meet。2句意：10个国家签署了一项创建联合国的协议，希望它能帮助世界避免未来的战
6、争。固定搭配：in the hope that“希望能”，故填in。3句意：自从联合国成立以来，它已经有了很大的发展。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语“the UN”是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has grown。4句意：当国家有问题或分歧时，联合国是最先听取这些问题的地方之一。根据“countries have problems or disagreements”及“the UN is one of the first places in which those problems”可知，当国家有问题时，联合国就是先听取问题的地方，用w
7、hen引导时间状语从句，故填When。5句意：当国家有问题或分歧时，联合国是最先听取这些问题的地方之一。“problems”与动词“hear”之间是被动关系，根据“is”，可知，此空用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，“problems”是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are heard。6句意：联合国面临的最大挑战之一是它的主要工作维护和平。固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故填the biggest。7句意：联合国派遣维和部队到最近停止战斗的地方。此句是定语从句，先行词“places”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填w
8、here。8句意：维和人员试图阻止战争再次爆发。“peacekeepers”特指前文提到的“维和人员”，用定冠词the特指前文提到的人，故填The。9句意：联合国经常因其失败而受到批评。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，failure“失败”，可数名词，此空应填其复数形式表示类别，故填failures。10句意：例如，恐怖主义行为持续了20年，直到2001年联合国才最终采取行动打击恐怖主义。根据从句中“took”，可知，主句的动作是发生在过去的过去，且一直持续到过去的某个时间，要用过去完成时had done的结构，故填had continued。BToday lets talk about Ch
9、inese styles of crossing streets. It has been one of 11 (hot) topics on the Internet recently. Nowadays, many people cross streets 12 looking at the traffic lights. They just follow the others to cross streets. 13? I think there are two main 14 (reason). Some people lack traffic safety awareness. Be
10、sides, some people are in such a hurry 15 they dont want to wait for the green light.However, it has brought danger to 16 (them) as well as to others. So I hope something must be done 17 (avoid) traffic accidents. For example, whoever 18 (break) the traffic rules should be punished.19 middle school
11、students, we should obey the traffic rules. Whats more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets 20 (safe).【答案】11the hottest12without13Why14reasons15that16themselves17to avoid18breaks19As20safely【分析】本文讲述了现在许多人过马路不看红绿灯，这就导致了交通事故。作者分析了其中的原因和危害性，建议人人都
12、要遵守交通规则。11句意：这是最近网络上最热门的话题之一。固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故填the hottest。12句意：现在，许多人过马路不看红绿灯。根据“They just follow the others to cross streets”，可知，有些人就跟着其他人过马路而没有看红绿灯，without“没有”，故填without。13句意：为什么？根据“I think there are two main”，可知，此处询问“为什么”，故填Why。14句意：我认为有两点主要原因。reason“原因”，可数名词，two后接复数名词，故填reas
13、ons。15句意：此外，有些人是如此匆忙，他们不想等待绿灯。根据“some people are in such a hurry”及“they dont want to wait for the green light”可知，如此匆忙以至于不想等红绿灯，suchthat引导结果状语从句，故填that。16句意：然而，它给自己和他人带来了危险。这种不看红绿灯过马路的行为给他们自己和其他人都带来了危险，此空应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。17句意：所以我希望采取措施来避免交通事故。“采取措施”的目的是为了“避免交通事故”，用动词不定式表目的，故填to avoid。18句意：例如，违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。句子是一般现在时，“whoever”作主语，动词用三单形式，故填breaks。19句意：作为中学生，我们应该遵守交通规则。根据“middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules”，可知，遵守交通规则是我们作为中学生应该做的事情，as“作为”，故填As。20句意：只有这样我们才能安全地过马路。此空修饰动词“cross”，要用副词，故填safely。5原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
