1、潍坊实验中学高三年级下学期第四次单元过关检测英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡争试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答
2、案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman go?A. To downtown Berkeley. B. To the mans house. C. To Amherst.2. When will the man
3、leave for home? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.3. What does the man mean? A. The diamond is not beautiful. B. The design is not fashionable.C. The price is too high for them now.4. What will the woman do? A. Go to the movies. B. Do some shopping. C. Attend a party. 5. Who is the man most
4、 probably? A. The womans colleague. B. The womans brother. C. The womans husband.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man have his first class of Civil Engineeri
5、ng?A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday.7. What is the womans advice? A. Sharing the cost of the textbook and using it together.B. Thinking about Prof.Qians course more seriously.C. Sitting together in class from now on.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man ask the woman to hand in her res
6、earch report at first?A. At his meeting room. B. At his office. C. At his house.9. What will the man be doing at 5：00 this afternoon?A. Having a meeting. B. Having a class.C. Talking to his secretary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who wants to go to Egypt? A.The man and his wife. B.The mans wife and son. C.Th
7、e man and his son.11. Why does the woman advise the man to go to Egypt by ship?A. He can have a safe and happy journey.B. He can have a better rest during the voyage.C. He can save a lot and enjoy the ocean scenery.12.What does the woman think of the man?A. Hesitant. B. Mean. C. Careless.听第9段材料，回答第1
8、3至16题。13. When will the woman leave her home?A. At 6：30. B. At 7：30. C. At 8：30.14. What does the woman plan to take with her?A. One large bag and two small bags. B. Two large bags and one small bag.C. One large bag and a handbag.15. Where will the man say goodbye to the woman?A. In the waiting room
9、. B. Outside the train. C. At the entrance.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wait for him at the airport. B. Come back a week later. C. Give him a call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Greenpeace founded?A. Twenty years ago. B. Fifty years ago. C. Seventy years ago.18. What role does the ma
10、n play in the organization?A. He is the action organizer. B. He is a leading nuclear scientist.C. He is one of the plan makers.19. What has the man been involved in recently?A. Protesting the use of nuclear weapons.B. Protecting animals and plants.C. Environmental campaign.20. How did people react t
11、o the mans appeal last week?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were against the demonstration.C. They expressed their support in different ways.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分). 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Which of the following people should apply for Job
12、 A?A. An energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketing. B. A shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learn. C. An outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketing. D. An aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai. 22.
13、 Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?A. An international background. B. A degree in electronics. C. An interest in medical equipment. D. Willingness for an immediate interview. 23. Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?A. Job A
14、. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D. B Two years ago, Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didnt know of each others existence. Then they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years ago. The discovery didnt bring bitterness. Rather, it led to the creation of a bigger family. The ch
15、ain of events started with Dimas, who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up with. He was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitals. He wanted to do a DNA test, but it was too expens
16、ive for the family. A decade later, Dimas did it on his own. The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised him. The news was a shock for his parents. They at first refused to believe the results, but eventually decided to help him look for his biological paren
17、ts. The search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checked. The hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same day. The records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Plaster lived, with his parents, Nilza and Adelson, in the town of Santa Ma
18、ria de Jetiba, about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao Neiva. After tests, the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 years. Meanwhile, the couple Elton had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas
19、parents. About a year ago, Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm, where they built a home. “This is the way it should be, ”Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV. “We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here.”24. Wh
20、o was the first to discover the baby switch?A. Elton Plaster. B. Dimas Aliprandi. C. Globo TV. D. The hospital. 25. Where do the Aliprandis now live?A. In Sao Pauo. B. In Joao Neiva. C. In Madre Regina Protmann. D. In Santa Maria de Jetiba. 26. What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the bab
21、y switch?A. They took another DNA test. B. They switched the hospitals records. C. They helped Dimas find his birth parents. D. They went to Globo TV for more information. 27. Who are Elton Plasters biological parents?A. The Aliprandis. B. The Plasters. C. Dimas and Elton. D. Nilza and Adelson. CThe
22、 concept of a working holiday is fairly simple. It is a vacation which normally lasts for several weeks or even months, during which you divide your time between work and recreation. The typical working holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeing. You can usually get room and board in exchang
23、e for a few hours of work. For instance, Australia and New Zealand encourage working holidays by offering one-year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 30. Countries all over the world offer the chances to work or volunteer and live in a new environment. All you need is a return ticket and eno
24、ugh cash to live on. While some people choose to work in restaurants or hotels, others may do fruit picking which is perhaps the most popular type of work. Be prepared for long working days in the orchard, which may last up to ten hours a day. If you are not ready for this, a more leisurely job with
25、 shorter hours is possible, but you will not make as much money. Another option is volunteering in foreign countries. For example, you can work with disabled children in Bolivia and practice your Spanish, research dolphins and whales in Italy, or build schools in rural towns in Ghana. A working holi
26、day is a great way to broaden your horizons since it gives you the chance to explore a country, practice a new language, and meet people from all over the world. These kinds of adventures sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holiday. They often say that it was o
27、ne of the best memories of their lives. Be aware! Even though some working vacation programs pay, not all of them do. Sometimes you end up paying to go on working vacation. However, a working holiday can get you off the beaten track and into spots the average tour bus would never go near.28. What ca
28、n you get in exchange for a few hours of work?A. Recreation and money. B. A return ticket. C. Free transportation. D. Meals and shelter. 29. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. The idea of a working holiday. B. Ways to spend a working holiday. C. Great places for a working holiday. D. Volunte
29、ering in foreign countries. 30. What does“the beaten track”in the third paragraph refer to?A. Roads in poor condition. B. Broken railway tracks. C. Routes taken by many tourists. D. Spots where you might get beaten. 31. What does the writer remind readers to do in the last paragraph?A. Check what yo
30、u must pay for. B. Meet proper people. C. Be prepared for adventures. D. Broaden your horizons. DIt is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history. If this is true, possible explanations could inclu
31、de the wide use of small electric and electronic devices, a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas. But, much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments(障碍)to bags.
32、To enter many public buildings, such as theatres and railway stations, you must go through a search or go bagless. The city has countless bag rules. It is hard to keep them all straight, and youre never sure, when leaving home for the day, whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along. Last week
33、, the New York Public Library got in the game. Students, researchers, writers, historians, and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule. You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleve
34、n inches by fourteen inches into the library. If you walk in with one, you must leave it at the coat check. You may keep its contents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them. You return them when you come back for your own bag. What the library is trying to preven
35、t, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in. A librarian said on the second day, “Its a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flats. The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so. The people who steal will continue to get
36、away with it, if they really want to.”32. How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 533. What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?A. Have their bags examined. B. Pay for bringing in bags. C. Leave the places bagless. D.
37、Use big clear plastic bags. 34. What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?A. To change peoples way of reading. B. To prevent people stealing things. C. To help people better use the library. D. To stop people from bringing in dangerous things. 35. How is the effect of the ne
38、w rule according to the librarian?A. Excellent. B. Satisfactory. C. Harmful. D. Limited. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E涂AB， F涂ABC，G涂ABCD。 Palm oil(棕榈油)is the most widely used vegetable oil worldwide. Its found in a wide variety of products from of vitamins to chocola
39、te and bread. 36 The former makes it easy to spread, while the latter makes it good for our body. But the oils popularity comes at a high price. 37 As a result, thousands of acres of rainforests in Indonesia, the worlds biggest palm oil producers, are being destroyed to make room for them. With half
40、 of the worlds palm oil coming from Indonesia, orangutans(猩猩)have suffered a lot. 38 Whats worse, in 2015, wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans. Palm oil farms have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution. 39 However, its not easy given that no o
41、ther natural vegetable oil has both of its qualities. Now, scientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and M. pulcherrima, a yeast(酵母)that grows on leaves, fruits and flowers. 40 Besides, the yeast can be widely produced in any weather. The scientists say their biggest challe
42、nge was to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easily. The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower cost. A. Palm trees need lots of land to grow. B. The easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widely. C. The pal
43、m oil is so expensive that many families cant afford it. D. In the last 20 years, over 80of their habitat has been destroyed. E. There are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals. F. The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats. G. It eats the
44、 sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning Maila woke up with a start. She had had a vivid 41 of a lonely child with huge big t
45、ired eyes praying for love and crying out “Find me!” Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet, 42 bragging(自夸)about it. But its hard to keep an angel a secret 43 she would have wanted to do her helping 44 raising attention to herself. Soon word
46、45 , bringing even more people in need of help to her attention. Although she was 46 to people in distress(困苦), she was shaken by the dream. She 47 to find the lonely child of her dream. And so she started 48 . She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were children. Maila felt 4
47、9 because she had no idea what the child would look like. All she could do was to 50 her feelings. She did this for weeks. She was not going to 51 her search. Then one day she decided to visit an institution for 52 handicapped(残疾的)children. This institution 53 children that were so badly handicapped
48、 that they could not be taken care of at home. Many of the children had been 54 as babies. There were stories of 55 who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child. She walked into one room after another. And then she saw the tired 56 she had been looking for. They belonged to a g
49、irl who could not 57 . She looked at Mafia with such longing in her eyes Mails 58 her immediately. “There you are!”she said, “I finally found you!” And the girls eyes were so full of 59 that no one dared to doubt they were 60 to find each other. All the love she could not express with her words, was
50、 written in her eyes.41. A. story B. dream C. report D. account42. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never43. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. as if44. A. by B. for C. without D. despite45. A. ended B. failed C. helped D. spread46. A. addicted B. used C. devoted D. opposed47. A. decided B.
51、agreed C. forgot D. pretended48. A. complaining B. searching C. volunteering D. changing49. A. confident B. terrified C. excited D. awkward50. A. express B. trust C. ignore D. control51. A. give up B. carry on C. focus on D. depend on52. A. slightly B. rarely C. severely D. mainly53. A. interested B
52、. housed C. cured D. recorded54. A. educated B. starved C. abused D. abandoned55. A. mothers B. friends C. parents D. nurses56. A. children B. patients C. eyes D. legs57. A. speak B. hear C. see D. walk58. A. believed B. forgave C. suspected D. recognized59. A. surprise B. joy C. scare D. stress60.
53、A. allowed B. forced C. determined D. meant第卷注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 The first-ever direct China-to-Britain freight train(货运列车)arrived in London last week. It was the 61 (late)evidence of
54、Chinas efforts to redevelop the “Silk Road”trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe. 62 (travel)from China through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and France for 18 days, the train finally arrived in London. Inside the 68 containers 63 (be)household goods, clothing,
55、 cloth, bags and suitcases. “This is 64 (two)as quick as sea and its much, much cleaner and cheaper than air freight, ”said Philippa Edmunds, 65 works at the British Campaign for Better Transport. But the train itself may be more important than the goods 66 was carrying. Observers say the trip had a
56、 political message：that China is developing new trade routes and new markets. China needs to find more places 67 (sell)the goods it makes. That is the 68 (believe)of Jie Yu from the London School of Economics. “The domestic market in China now seems not to be very promising, so the Chinese are 69 (d
57、esperate)looking for the new markets. And obviously that freight train serves 70 a very good vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China.”第四部分 写作(共两节。满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单
58、词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Unions next minister of health. Therefore, when I calmed down, I began to realize what challengi
59、ng the job would be. I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members, that was a real challenge for me. With so many eyes fixing on me, I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red. I had never felt so nervous ago. Although I went through a series of difficu
60、lty, I gained a lot as wella plenty of new friends, the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近正在学习汉语，对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来了一封邮件，询问你农历鸡年(the Year of the Rooster)的文化涵义，请你根据以下要点, 给他写一封回信。 1、代表守时：可以报时。 2、代表勇敢：斗鸡游戏(cockfighting) 3、代表吉祥：鸡与“吉”同音。注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 守时：punctualityDear Tom, I m glad to know that you are so curious about Chinese culture. _ _ Yours, Li Hua /earlier
