1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 英语外研版 高考总复习Module 3The Violence of Nature必修三第一部分 基础知识聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3课时规范训练4基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记.单词速记核心必记1_(vt.)经历2_(vt.)引起；导致(n.)原因；事业；目标3_(vt.)埋葬4_(vi.)发生5_(vt.&n)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6_(n.&v)损失；损害7_(vt.)毁坏(n.)废墟experiencecauseburyoccurstrikedamageruin8_(adv.)幸运地；幸亏_(adj.)幸运的_(n.)运气，好运9 _(adv.)
2、满 怀 希 望 地；有 希 望 地_(adj.)有希望的_(n.&vt.)希望，期望10_(adv.)伤心地；不幸地_(adj.)悲伤的_(n.)悲伤11_(n.)警告_(vt.)警告12_(adj.)积极的；活跃的_(n.)活动luckilyluckyluckhopefullyhopefulhopesadlysadsadnesswarningwarnactiveactivity高频必知13_(n.)灾难14_(n.)海流；潮流15_(n.)家具_(vt.)装备，配备16_(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的_(n.)暴力17_(n.)可能；可能性_(adj.)可能的_(adv.)可能地18_(
3、adj.)吓人的，可怕的_(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的_(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓disastercurrentfurniturefurnishviolentviolencepossibilitypossiblepossiblyterrifyingterrifiedterrify情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空He has _ a lot so he has a lot of _.(experience)The _ earthquake damaged their village.Luckily,only a few people were injured.But they were _.(terr
4、ify)Many bad men struck their neighborhood _.People were angry at their _ behaviour and resisted their _ bravely.(violent)To her _，she had no choice but to hug her mother who was crying _.(sad)答案：experienced；experienceterrifying；terrifiedviolently；violent；violencesadness；sadly.短语互译1指的是；谈到；提到；涉及 _2拿起
5、，举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复_3记下；放下；镇压 _4去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功 _take offrefer topick upput down5on average_6end up_7set fire to_8catch fire_9put out_10turn over_11take place_12in all_平均起来结果为，以结束放火(焚烧)着火扑灭(火)翻过来；翻阅(书页)发生总共；总计情景活用选用上面所给的短语填空The firefighters spent one hour _ the fire.People often cant adapt when great chan
6、ges _.The person he _ at the meeting was an officer.He _ some French in France.He _ what he remembered in his notebook after return.答案：putting outtake placereferred topick up;put down.典句析练1They can destroy houses,but _.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。解析 属于“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。仿写 你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。Its wrong of
7、 you to _ day and night.2On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,_.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。解析causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。仿写 南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。It rained heavily in the south,_ in several provinces.3 By the time it ended,more than 700 people _ and 2
8、,700 _.到这次飓风结束时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。解析by the time“到时候”引导时间状语从句。仿写 妈妈回来时我已经完成了这项工作。By the time Mum came back,I _.4When the lava reached the sea,_ huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。解析There is/was the possibility of表示“有的可能性”。仿写 不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。However,many
9、people believe _ danger in any situation when strangers meet.答案：1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was;leave the machine running2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries;causing serious flooding3.had been killed;had been injured；had finished the work4.there was the possibility of;there
10、 is the possibility of.单元语法过去完成时的被动语态 直接引语与间接引语语法填空1The two nurses _(reward)100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.答案：had been rewarded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：两位护士被警方奖励了100,000元，但是他们把钱捐给了爆炸事件的遇难者。根据句意可知，reward所表示的动作发生在“dontated”这一动作之前，所以用过去完成时；分析句子结构可知，“reward”与“the two nurses”之
11、间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。2 When she returned home,Rose found her computer _(remove)and she was very confused.答案：had been removed分析句子成分可知，remove与computer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。3By the end of last year,the railway _(complete)答案：had been completed考查时态和语态。句意：到去年年底为止，这
12、条铁路已经完工了。根据By the end of last year可 知，complete的 动 作 发 生 在 过 去 的 过 去，the railway和complete之间是动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。4Later Mrs Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she _(tell)that the cloth _(wash)very well.答案：had been told；washed考查时态和语态。由语意可知，Mrs Green被告知这种布很好洗发生在她决定买之前，表示过去的过去，第一空用过去完成时。that t
13、he cloth _ very well是tell的宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时。又因为wash常用主动形式表示被动意义，故不用被动语态。5Rose looks pale.What do you think_(happen)to her?答案：has happeneddo you think 作插入语，主句为特殊疑问句。考点探究演练Our country _ _ _ _ in the last thirty years.我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。答 案：has much experiencehas experienced great changes归纳拓展exper
14、ienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在方面有经验learn by experience 从经验中学习experience in/of 在方面的经验have much teaching/working experience 教学/工作经验丰富注意：experience作“经验”讲时不可数，可用much修饰；experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，有复数形式。高考寻踪(2015天 津 阅 读 C)I never told my mother about my“miraculous”experience that summer.我从来没有告诉我妈妈那年夏天
15、奇迹般的经历。答案：caused many building to fall downthe cause of归纳拓展(1)cause sb.sth.给某人造成某种结果cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事(2)the cause of.的原因cause and effect 因果辨析明晰异同cause直接导致事情发生的原因，后可接of介词短语。reason着重强调在逻辑推理上得出的原因，其后接介词for，也可以接why引导的定语从句。excuse指说话人试图为自己辩护或希望得到别人谅解时所提出的借口、理由，后常用介词for。一言辨异Laziness is the cause o
16、f our failure and we shouldnt try to find any excuse and now have every reason to work harder.懒惰是导致我们失败的原因，我们不应该试图寻找任何借口，现在我们没有任何理由不去更努力的工作。高考寻踪(2015安徽完形)Another cause is our love of disposable products.我们对于一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。归纳拓展sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事。It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起。It occurs to sb.to
17、do sth.某人突然想起做某事。It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。辨析明晰异同happen表示“发生”时，强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性，其主语为事物；表示“碰巧”时，常用于It happenedthat从句或happen to do sth.句型中。occur表示“发生”时，属于比较正式的用语，常以具体的事件、事物为主语，此时可以与happen互换。表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，要用occur，而不可用happen。take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化
18、等。break out多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发。Two world wars broke out last century.上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。The sports meeting will take place next week.运动会下星期举行。高考寻踪(2015福建阅读B)Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.作为孩子，尽管我们认为这非常疯狂，但是我们从不敢违背爸爸的要求。A snowball _
19、_ _ the back of the head.一个雪球砸在了他的后脑勺上。_ _ _ _ the man was not telling the truth.我想到那个人没说真话。答案：was struck bystruck him onIt strikes me that辨析明晰异同strike表示“击打”时，既可表示有意地“打”，也可表示无意地“打，撞”；还可表示“时钟敲响；罢工；使突然想起；袭击；打动”。另外，它还是名词，表示“打击；空袭；攻击；罢工，罢市，罢课”。beat指用棍棒等连续击打。它还表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动、(雨点)拍打着等。beat作名
20、词时，表示“敲打；心脏的跳动；节拍”。hit指对准某一目标“打”，hit还可以引申为“攻击，抨击”，也指精神上或感情上的“打击”。hit表示自然灾害袭击时与strike可互换。hit作名词时，表示“一击；击中；轰动一时的人或物”。高考寻踪(2015北京阅读第二节)Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.最后你永远不会知道当你的心思在慢慢走远时，你会想到什么样的好主意。构建导图助记高考寻踪(2015湖北阅读D)You can end up with
21、what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.最后你可能患上宇航员所称的二氧化碳头疼。(2014安徽阅读D)To warn that we could end up living in caves.警告他们我们最终会居住在洞穴里。He cant dress himself._ _，he is only a fouryearold boy.他不会自己穿衣服。毕竟他只是一个4岁的孩子。答案：in allFirst of allAfter all归纳拓展above all最重要的是，首先；尤其是；特别是after all毕竟，终究，归根结底；别忘了at
22、all全然；根本；究竟；到底first of all首先(强调顺序)all in all总的说来After all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;tracking them can make you aware of something more.毕竟，发现老虎只能证实它们的美，跟踪它们才能使你认识到更多的东西。She must have _ _ _ _ she often has a date with her boyfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。答案：leave the water runningl
23、eft the handbag where归纳拓展“leavesth./sb.宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语。构成如下：European football is played in more than 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular game in the world.80多个国家都踢欧式足球，使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。答案：leavingmaking归纳拓展(1)课文句中causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries是现在分词短语作结
24、果状语。表示句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。(2)现在分词短语作结果状语，表自然的、必然的结果；(3)不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的、没有预料到的结果。He is clever and honest,making all of us like him.他既聪明又诚实，使得我们所有人都喜欢他。I hurried to the airport,only to be told that my friend had gone already.我匆忙赶到机场，结果有人告诉我我的朋友已经走了。基础知识巩固6The boy took an active part in th
25、e afterclass _(active)in his school.7It suddenly began to rain on the way home;_(fortunate),a kind driver gave me a lift.8_(bury)in his study,he didnt know that all the others had left.答案：1.experienced2.furniture3.warning4.Hopefully5.violence6.activity7.fortunately8.Buried4飞机上午1045起飞，因此你最好在945之前到达机场
26、。The aeroplane _ at 1045 am,so you must get to the airport before 945 am.5昨晚房屋起火了，据说是有人故意纵火。The house _ last night.Its said that it was _ on purpose.答案：1.pick me up2.ended up as3.putting out4.takes off5caught fire;set fire to()完成句子1如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不要动他。If a person is badly injured in an accid
27、ent,youd better _.2你本周可能去伦敦吗？_of your getting to London this week?答案：1.leave him where he is2.Is there any possibility3 幸 运 的 是，事 发 后 人 们 及 时 把 他 们 救 了 出 来。(luckily/fortunately，occur)4在将来，有可能有经验的专家能够准确地预报一些可怕的自然灾害。(possibility，experienced，terrifying)_答案：On average,all kinds of natural disasters will
28、 take place every year,and even some are beyond peoples expectation.A violent hurricane suddenly struck/hit the area yesterday,causing the ruin of many houses and cars.Whats worse,even two persons were buried under the collapsed houses.Luckily/Fortunately,people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.课时规范训练（点此链接）
