1、晨背精品基础优化知识盘点高端数据2010年浙江卷 最近,李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午,不顾天气的炎热,为班级选购歌咏比赛服装),用英语为班级板报写一篇100120个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点:晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.李越的事迹及其对同学的影响;2.你的评论。注意:1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计入词数)。2.参考词汇:singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”f
2、or what she did for our class._晨背精品基础优化知识盘点佳作欣赏Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another,looking for the costumes we would wear i
3、n the singing contest.(从总体上介绍李越的事迹)She spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点while the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfort-able rooms.(使用对比的方式写作,更有说服力)Finally,she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and wonthe first
4、prize in the contest.(对同学们的影响)Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides,she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.(作者对李越的评价)晨背精品基础优化知识盘点说服力。用while引导的从句完成句子:我妈妈在做饭,而我爸爸在看电视。My mother is cooking TV.必备佳句句中的while是并列
5、连词,表示对比。在范文中使用该句型增强了【答案】while my father is watching晨背精品基础优化知识盘点句中的moved是过去分词,引导的短语在句中作原因状语,相当于As we were deeply moved by her efforts,使提供的信息更加简洁明了。用过去分词作原因状语完成句子:受到老师的鼓励,玛丽决定更加努力学习。the teacher,Mary decided to study even harder.【答案】Encouraged by晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.He serves the public wholeheartedly,regard
6、less of his personal gain or loss.他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失。2.My family has a vase,which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶,据说是从明代传下来的。3.As he liked machines,our teacher suggested that he attend a technicalschool.因为他喜欢机器,我们的老师建议他去上技校。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.Anything one man can imagine,other men can make r
7、eal.但凡人能想象到的事物,必定有人能将它实现。2.The unexamined life is not worth living.(Socrates)浑浑噩噩的生活不值得过。(苏格拉底)3.The sudden disappointment of a hope leaves a scar which the ultimatefulfillment of that hope never entirely removes.(Thomas Hardy)一个希望的突然失落会留下一处伤痕,即使那希望最终会实现,也决不能完全平复。(托马斯哈代)晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.n.供替代的选择;adj.供
8、选择的 adv.两者选一地2.n.精确;准确 adj.精确的;准确的 adv.准确无误地3.vt.&vi.打断讲话;打岔 n.中断;打扰4.vt.假设;设想 n.假设;假定晨背精品基础优化知识盘点5.vt.&vi.(使)锋利;尖锐 adj.刺耳的;锋利的;急剧的6.adj.有技巧的 n.技巧7.n.分析 vt.分析8.n.意义;意思;重要性 adj.有重大意义的9.n.挨饿;饿死 vt.使饥饿;饿死10.vi.&vt.使成熟;成熟 adj.熟的晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.不管;不顾2.切碎3.至多;最多4.向前看;为将来做打算晨背精品基础优化知识盘点5.收走;清除6.使不进入;不准入内7.在
9、乎;在意8.转向某人求助9.受够了;饱受;厌烦10.追溯到 1.If only it could be just like last year!晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.That is why they are called hunters and gatherers.3.He was the best toolmaker in the group and it was a great honour for her to be chosen.4.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrest-ed he
10、r progress and she stopped.1.It must have been very comfortable.那一定非常舒服。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2010年安徽)Jack described his father,who a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.真题探究A.would be B.would have beenC.must be D.must have been 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.Our evidence suggests they did wear clothes made from
11、animal skins.我们的证据表明他们确实穿了用动物皮做成的衣服。真题探究(2011江苏)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggestsC.suggested D.suggesting 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.Having heard the wolves howling in the forest,Lala ac
12、celerated her walk up the path to the caves.拉拉听到森林里狼的嚎叫声,她加快了回洞穴的步伐真题探究(2011湖南)Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,final-ly took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggledC.having struggled D.to struggle晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 词汇拓展:1.alternative;alternatively 2 accuracy;accurate;
13、accurately3.interrupt;interruption 4.assume;assumption 5.sharpen;sharp 6.skillful;skill 7.analysis;analyse 8.significance;significant 9.star-vation;starve 10.ripen;ripe 短语在线:1.regardless of 2.cut up 3.at most 4.look ahead 5.clear away 6.keep.out of 7.care about 8.turn to sb for help9.fed up with 10.
14、date back 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.【命题分析】考查情态动词推测用法。【答案与解析】D 根据句中的时间状语many years ago可知,这是对过去发生事情的推测,所以用must have been。句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。教材链接:2.【命题分析】考查动词形式。【答案与解析】B 分析句子成分可知,主语是The fact,后面跟了that引导的是同位语从句,句中缺少谓语动词,故选单数谓语动词。句意:公共场所仍有那么多人吸烟的事实表明我们需要全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。
15、【答案与解析】C 分析句子成分可知,该空中分词短语作时间状语。由于逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由for months可知struggle应使用现在分词的完成主动式。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.interrupt vt.打断的讲话;打岔;vi.暂时中断或终止;interruptionn.打断晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(1)Sorry ,but I need to ask you to come downstairsto discuss something.对不起,打扰你了,能请你到楼下去讨论些事情吗?(2)We our trip when we heard Johns
16、 mother was ill.我们听到约翰的妈妈病了不得不终止旅行。经典例句【答案】(1)to interrupt(2)had to interrupt晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)用interrupt的适当形式填空She tried to explain what had happened but he kept her.She has kept up physical training for several years without .The TV show was by too many commercials.【答案】interrupting interruption i
17、nterrupted晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012山东青岛二中质检)The trees here are so high that they our view of the beautiful lake.A.trouble B.interrupt C.puzzle D.confuse【答案与解析】B 考查动词辨析。句意:这里的树太高了 我们观看美丽的湖面景色的视角。根据前面的high和后面的view可知,此处所缺的意思是“挡住了”,所以用interrupt。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.arrest vt.逮捕;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留用法拓展arrest sb for因逮捕arr
18、est sb in connection with.因与有关而逮捕place sb under arrest逮捕晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)He when customs officers found drugs in his bag.当海关官员在他的包内发现毒品时,他被逮捕了。(2)It was the title of the book that .正是那本书的标题吸引了我的注意。【答案】(1)was arrested(2)arrested my attention晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子那个人因犯法被逮捕。The man breaking the law.
19、因为偷窃警察把他逮捕了。He was stealing and the police .【答案】was arrested for placed him under arrest 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空A striking similarity between the brother and sister my atten-tion.A.paid B.fixed C.arrested D.carried【答案与解析】C 考查固定搭配。句意:兄妹之间惊人的相似 我的注意。根据句子主语“相似”和宾语“我的注意”之间的关系可知,所缺少的词的意思是“引起”,所以用arrest。晨背精品基
20、础优化知识盘点3.assume vt.假定;设想用法拓展It is generally assumed that.普遍认为It is/seems reasonable to assume that.假定是合理的Let us/Lets assume(that).我们假设晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)that you knew each other because you went to the same school.我原认为你们认识,因为你们在同一所学校上学。(2)Hes not such a fool as you assumed .他不像你们想象得那么愚蠢。【答案】(1)I ass
21、umed(2)him to be晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子普遍认为压力是由太多的工作引起的。that stress is caused by too much work.那本书写于公元70年左右的推断似乎很有道理。It seems reasonable that the book was written around 70 AD.【答案】It is generally assumed to assume晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012江苏南通质检)It is generally that by the first century BC Germanic pe
22、oples were living on both sides of the North and Balticseas.A.assumed B.suggestedC.imagined D.arranged【答案与解析】A 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,that后面的内容是现在人们达成的共识,所以用It is generally assumed that.意为“人们普遍认为”。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点4.starvation n.挨饿;饿死用法拓展starve vi.饥饿;饿死starve for渴望得到starve sb to death饿死某人starve sb into(doing).使某人
23、因饥饿而晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)These people are living on the edge .这些人因为饥饿正在死亡线上挣扎。(2)Food shortages are common in certain parts of the world.食物短缺和饥荒在世界的某些地区经常发生。【答案】(1)of starvation(2)and starvation晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子据报道,探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。It is reported that the explorers in the desert.他们包围了树林,想让小偷因饥饿而出来。Th
24、ey surrounded the woods in order to into coming out.【答案】starved to death starve the thief晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012浙江宁波质检)Get me something to eat,Mum.I .Wait a minute.Supper will be ready in a while.A.starved B.have starveC.will starve D.am starving【答案与解析】D 考查动词时态。根据前面的“Get me some-thing to eat”和答语中的“
25、Wait a minute”可知,该动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,意为“我快要饿死了”。进行时在这里表示夸张。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点5.regardless adv.不管;不顾;不管怎样用法拓展regardless of不管;不顾in spite of尽管despite 尽管;不管晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)She knew it was dangerous to go there,but she .她知道到那里去危险,但还是出发了。(2)Despite her recent surgery she has been .尽管她最近做了手术,她还是一直工作。【答案
26、】(1)set out regardless(2)working regardless晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子不管情况怎样,我们决意这样做。We will do it what might happen.他怎么想就怎么说,不考虑别人的情绪。He says what he thinks,other people s feelings.【答案】regardless of regardless of晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012山西临汾模拟题)Everyone present will be given a present their ages.A.in sp
27、ite of B.instead ofC.in place of D.regardless of【答案与解析】D 考查短语辨析。句意:年龄,每个到场的人都会得到一个礼物。in spite of“尽管”;instead of和in place of“代替”;regardless of“不管”。根据句意选D项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.cut up vt.切碎用法拓展cut down砍倒cut off切断cut in插话晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)Cut up the meat before you put them into the pot.把肉切碎后再放进锅内。(2)All th
28、e branches for fire-wood.所有树枝都已被砍作柴火了。【答案】(2)have been cut up晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)用cut短语填空We have to expenses,since our income de-creases.During the drought some households had their water supply .As we were talking,she with a question.【答案】cut down cut off cut in晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012浙江宁波模拟题)The lig
29、hts in the room suddenly went out be-cause the electricity had been .A.cut up B.cut inC.cut down D.cut off【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:房间里的灯突然灭了,因为电 了。cut up“切碎”;cut in“插话”;cut down“砍到”;cut off“切断”。根据“灯灭了”判断,电被“切断了”,所以选D项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.look ahead向前看;为未来打算用法拓展look back回顾look through看透;浏览look up to敬仰look down
30、 upon轻视look into调查晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)It is better to look ahead and prepare than to look back and regret.宁可准备好盼望未来也不要回顾过去懊悔不已。(2)Everyone and save a little money each year for his retirement.每个人都应为将来计划,每年为退休存点钱。【答案】(2)should look ahead晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)用look短语的适当形式填空We introduce the main content of
31、 this regulation,and its way of the future.Grown-ups often the old days.The government set up a working party to the problem.【答案】look ahead look back to look into晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the In-ternet.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look into【答案与解析】A
32、句意:我经常在字典里或网上 我所不懂的单词。look up“查(单词、电话号码等)”;look at“看;注视(某人或某物)”;look for“寻找”;look into“深入地检查;研究;调查”。根据句意可知,所缺的词意思为“查阅”,所以选A项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦用法拓展feed sth to 把喂给feed sb on/with.用喂feed on以为食;以为能源晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)I was fed up with my boss constant complaints.对于老板不停的抱怨,我已经听得不厌其烦。(2)H
33、e doing the same thing every day.每天都做同样的事情,他很厌倦。【答案】(2)is fed up with 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)介词填空Several children were feeding bread the ducks.They were fed well their mothers home cooking.Owls feed mice and other small animals.【答案】to on/with on晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012江苏启东模拟)Im this wet and cloudy weath
34、er;its time we had some sunshine.A.caught up with B.put up withC.come up with D.fed up with【答案与解析】D 句意:我对这种阴湿天气极其 ,该出出太阳了。根据前面的“阴湿天气”和后面的“出太阳”判断,所缺的词意思为“厌倦”,所以填fed up with,意为“对厌倦了”。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 If only it could be just like last year!要是和去年一样就好了!要点精讲 if only在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实前提。常被译为“若是该多好啊”,若指现在的情况
35、用过去时,若指过去的情况用过去完成时。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(1)要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊!(2)上周的英语竞赛我要是获得一等奖该多好啊!句式仿写【答案】(1)If only I were as clever as you!(2)If only I had won the first prize in the English contest last week!晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2011银川一中月考)If only I a few days ago!Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.A.looked a
36、head B.could look aheadC.were to look ahead D.had looked ahead【答案与解析】D 考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我几天前能预见该多好啊!if only在虚拟语气中,若指现在的情况用过去时,指过去的情况用过去完成时。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 动词时态用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Weve spent too much money recently.Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives (come)around all the time.2.I walked slowly throug
37、h the market,where people (sell)all kinds of fruits and vegetables.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We (be)busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.4.I (do)all the cooking for my family,but recently Ive beentoo busy to do it.5.Guess what,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice!You (experience)a different culture then.【答案】1.have been coming 2.were selling 3.had been4.do 5.will be experiencing晨背精品基础优化知识盘点
