1、江苏省建湖实验初中2022届中考英语模拟考试试题（无答案） 牛津版 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 第卷（选择题，共60分）一 单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. Barack Obama, _ President of the US, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in _ year 2022.A. the; the B. a; / C. the; / D. /; / ( ) 2. The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _. A. hes; me B. hi
2、s; me C. his; mine D. hers; mine ( ) 3. Dont play with the knife, Jack. You _ hurt yourself. A. have to B. must C. should D. may( ) 4. Its too hot here in summer. Lets go _. Good idea! What not _ Lushan Mountain? A. cool somewhere; to visit B. cool somewhere; visit C. somewhere cool; to visit D. som
3、ewhere cool; visit( ) 5. Have you ever been to Beijing, Lucy? Yes, I _ there for a week with my parents in 2022. A. was B. went C. have beenD. have gone( ) 6. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates. A. if B. when C. though D. unless ( ) 7. Mr. Lee asked me many question
4、s, but I could only answer _ of them. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 8. After six hours hard work, the firemen finally _ the forest fire. A. put away B. put upC. put out D. put on ( ) 9. I would like to go to Sanya for my holiday, but I havent made a final _ yet. A. promise B. decision C.
5、 appearance D. wish ( ) 10. Those suspects will be charged _ selling fake mutton (假羊肉) mixed with duck and other meat. A. of B. at C. with D. by( ) 11. Is your uncle an engineer? No, but he _. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to D. is used to( ) 12. Hello. May I speak to Tom? Sorry, he _ a bat
6、h. Can I take a message?A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking( ) 13. I _ my schoolbag on the back seat of a taxi this morning. _ careless you were! A. left; What B. left; How C. forgot; What D. forgot; How ( ) 14. Excuse me, can I have an interview with Mr. King this afternoon? A moment,
7、please. Let me check _. A. when will he have time B. when did he have time C. if he will have time D. whether will he have time ( ) 15. Mother says we wont go to Hong Kong Disneyland. _. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind B. Have fun C. Thats OK D. What a pity二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，
8、掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Have you ever heard of Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong? He is one of the most famous 16 of childrens books in America. Now, an art show 17 “Doctor Strong from then to now” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
9、 Doctor Strong became famous almost at 18 when his first childrens book 19 . 20 , he has written forty-five books and has sold more than one million 21 around the world. Doctor Strongs books are known for the use of 22 words and colourful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring 23 to his imaginar
10、y (虚构的) characters The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of 24 . The San Diego Museum in California organized the 25 show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strongs earliest drawings and some of his writings. 26 most of Doctor Strongs books are wr
11、itten in a funny way, they have 27 messages. Fore example, in Mc Elligots Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race (军备竞赛) in The Butter Battle Book. Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just 28 children. He says he
12、 writes stories that interest people of all 29 and he uses easy words so that 30 , even a child, can understand. ( ) 16. A. doctorB. paintersC. writers D. travelers ( ) 17. A. called B. calls C. calling D. is called ( ) 18. A. first B. once C. present D. last ( ) 19. A. came up B. came over C. came
13、on D. came out ( ) 20. A. From then on B. After that C. Since then D. Shortly after ( ) 21. A. pieces B. copies C. parts D. groups ( ) 22. A. simpleB. difficult C. new D. long( ) 23. A. live B. lifeC. alive D. lively ( ) 24. A. another B. otherC. others D. the others ( ) 25. A. charity B. fashionC.
14、fund-raising D. art ( ) 26. A. So B. After C. Although D. As( ) 27. A. amazing B. serious C. exciting D. strange ( ) 28. A. withB. atC. to D. for( ) 29. A. ages B. places C. times D. works ( ) 30. A. nobodyB. no one C. someone D. everyone三、阅读理解. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15题，每题2分，计30分） ASheff
15、ield Lincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels 3 month, 6 months, 9 months and one year course Open all year Small class (12 students at the most)Library, language laboratory and listening centre Accommodation (膳宿) with selected families 25 minutes from London Cost for one
16、 year is 1,380, with a special offer for a shorter course. ( ) 31. Sheffield Lincoln College of English _. A. is in the centre of London B. is very far from Paris C. takes in foreign students at different levels D. is only for beginners ( ) 32. _ will provide you with food and shelter if you study t
17、here.A. The college B. Your parents C. Nobody D. The family you have chosen ( ) 33. If you go there for a shorter course, you will pay _ for it. A. 1,380 B. 460C. less than 1,380 D. more than 1,380BYoung Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he was happy to see lots of toys on th
18、e shelves. He played with all he liked, then went to bed without putting them away. The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back onto the shelves. Neither Mom nor Dad had entered his room. “Who did that?” he wondered. But soon he forgot about it. Strangely enough, the
19、same thing happened the next two days. On the fourth day, when Jack went to get his favourite toy, the toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I dont want to play with you!” Jack felt even more surprised when all the other toys refused to play with him. “Why not?” He asked.Finally, one toy told him,
20、“We dont want to play with you because you always leave us so far away from the shelves. You have no idea how difficult it is for us to climb up onto the shelves. You cant imagine how cold the floor is! We wont play with you any more unless you promise to put us away before you go to sleep.” Jack re
21、membered how comfortable he felt on his bed and how bad he felt when he once slept on a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friendsthe toys. He asked for their forgiveness. From that day on, he never forgot to put his toys back before going to bed. ( ) 34. When Jack entered his new bedro
22、om for the first time, he found _. A. it in a mess B. lots of toys on the floor C. lots of toys on the shelves D. it was empty ( ) 35. Why did all the toys refuse to play with Jack a few days later? A. Because he broke many of them. B. Because he didnt like them any more. C. Because he only played w
23、ith his favourite toys. D. Because he didnt put them in their proper place. ( ) 36. In fact, _ helped the toys return to the shelves. A. Jack B. Jacks parents C. His favourite toy D. Nobody ( ) 37. In the end, Jack understood it was important to _. A. have a good sleep B. be fair to every friend C.
24、treat friends well D. keep his bedroom warm CRobert and Peter study in the same university. They get on well with each other. But they often play jokes on each other. Last summer, they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and stopped wherever they wanted and had a fanta
25、stic time. It was a very hot day. They were both hungry and thirsty. They parked their car in front of a restaurant, came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it, so he took a spoon
26、ful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard (芥末), but it was too late. Tears ran down his face. But he acted as if nothing had happened. Peter didnt know what was wrong, he asked, “What are you crying for, Robert?”“I think of my father. He was hanged twenty years ago.” Ro
27、bert answered. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his face too. It was Roberts turn to ask Peter why. “I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married!”( ) 38. This funny story happened when _. A. they were having their meal B. they were waiting for their dish
28、es C. they were driving D. it was autumn ( ) 39. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because _. A. it was free B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked its taste D. it could make him less hungry ( ) 40. Robert didnt tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because _. A. he wanted his friend to repeat t
29、he mistake B. he didnt know his friends hated itC. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it( ) 41. What did Peter mean by “I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married!”? A. Peter hated Roberts father. B. Roberts father died too young.
30、C. The fathers death made him sad. D. It was wrong of Robert to play such a joke on a friend. DSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you
31、want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France. Soon, this technology(技术) will change all other ways of find
32、ing out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.Eye-recognition is better than
33、 other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94 correct, depending on(依靠) how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51 of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91 o
34、f people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile! ( ) 42. What is the advantage of using the eye-recognition program?A. You neednt use a machine. B. You neednt remember a number.C. You neednt look at th
35、e machine.D. You neednt take some money with you.( ) 43. How does the eye-recognition program work? A. You type in your number.B. You show your ID card. C. You look at the machine. D. You say your name.( ) 44.Why can the eye-recognition program be up to 94 correct? A. Because eyes hardly change. B.
36、Because hands or fingers can get dirty. C. Because people like the idea of the program. D. Because the program is widely used around the world. ( ) 45. Which recognition program has been already in use?A. Remembering eyes. B. Remembering smells. C. Remembering fingerprints. D. Remembering the shape
37、of faces. 第卷（非选择题，共60分）. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways. Farming and climate Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, h
38、ot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world. Climate and peoples health A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water q
39、ualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. Climate and water resources A climate change would influence the water system acr
40、oss the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water. In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year
41、and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet the earth. Weather and climate 46 people in at least three ways 47 and climate Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate. What to grow should be 48 according to the weather in this area. Foo
42、d production may be affected 49 of a sudden change in the climate. Climate and peoples 50 A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is 51 . Climate change can make it easier for germs to 52 through air and water. Climate and water resources Cli
43、mate change may influence the water 53 in the world. In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not 54 water. Conclusion 55 the climate change to save the earth is the whole worlds duty. 46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_五、词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，
44、完成句子。 56. There are many beautiful_(海滩)around this city.57. Lets help the children in poor _(地区).58. I am late because there is a lot of _(车辆).59. He is showing me a book about some _(不寻常的) things.60. That bird has beautiful red _(羽毛).B根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Our family will soon celebrate my fathers
45、(50) birthday.62. He was _(terrible) ill and was sent to the hospital at once.63. Im happy that everyone in our class has ( success ) passed the oral exam.64. What a (careful) girl she is! She often makes many mistakes in her homework.65. I have no (choose) but to work hard if I want to succeed.C. 根
46、据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。66.Andy (get) much working experience since he left college .67. John, like other children who have no parents, (take) good care of in our country now . 68. We should wash hands properly (fight) against H7N9 virus.69. Look! There are so many kites (fly) in the sky.70.If you want to
47、improve your English, you should practice (speak) it as much as possible in and out of class.D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Have you ever seen Korean writing before? In many peoples eyes, it l 71 lovely but difficult. Do you know the h_72_of the special letters?Long ago, Korean people didnt o 73 their lette
48、rs. At that time, they used Chinese characters(字符). Because Chinese is hard to learn, only rich people had the m 74 and time to ask teachers to teach them. One of their kings was called Sejong. He decided to i_75_ Korean Letters. He thought hard.One day, on O_76_ 9, 1446, he looked at a window frame
49、(框架)and shouted, “I know what our letters should be!” He was so excited that he cried it loudly. He got the i_ 77 from the frame and invented letters of all the same size. It seemed that they were put in a window frame. The earliest Korean letters were born. King Sejong said, “Chinese characters can
50、t express Korean meanings. Now I invent o_78_ own letters. These letters are very e_79_ to learn. I hope that they can help all people learn to read.”When King Sejong first invented the Korean letters, they had 28 letters, but only 24 are used today. All the Korean people enjoy u 80 their own letter
51、s. Some Chinese young people think theyre interesting.71._ 72._ 7 3._ 74._ 75_76._77._ 78._79._ 80._六、翻译（共5题，每题2分，计10分）81我每天上学乘公车汽车需要30分钟。It _every day .82为什么不和我们一起参观我们本地的剧院呢？Why not_?83一直向前走，你就会在河边发现一条小路。Go _ .84阳光镇的空气污染比北京其他地区少.There is_ in Sunshine Town_Beijing. 85张华用毯子扑灭了大火,帮助孙奶奶脱离危险.Zhanghu_and
52、 helped Mrs Sun_.七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，写一篇演讲稿。背景1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的2.走向社会后没有感恩意识3. 行为方式令人担忧学会感恩1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会2.感谢父母.3.感谢老师.4.小词典：enter society进入社会 sense of thanks 感恩意识要求：1短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数：90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is Learn to express thanks _By doing so, we will be able to get around safely. 9
