1、江苏省射阳县第二中学高中英语综合练习四一. 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose填空：1. The earthquake shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people_ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3. The house they built in 1987 is still very new.4. The house is built on sand may fa
2、ll down in an earthquake.5. Luckily none of the people I know were killed.6. The boy father is a teacher is very clever.7. A clock is a machine tells people the time.8. A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh.9. April 1 is the day is called April Fools Day in the west.10. The house he i
3、s looking for is very expensive.11. This is the factory we visited the day before yesterday.12. My friends Enoch will never forget the teacher taught him English at Bell School.13. Do you know the reason he gave for being late for school.14. Will you show me the girl name is Yu Ting.15. She is a nur
4、se , work is to take care of the children.16. The doctor you want to see is not here.17. This computer we have had for two years is a good one.18. The next question I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.19. He is the man I must talk to.20. The book he bought yesterday is popular at prese
5、nt.二、单项选择1. He is the only one of the people here who how to operate this computer.A. knows B. know C. had known D. known2. He is one of the people here who how to operate this computer.A. knows B. know C. had known D. known3. My hometown is no longer she used to be.A. whom B. that C. who D. what4.
6、My hometown is no longer the one she used to be.A. whom B. that C. who D. what5. She decided to buy the house, windows faced the blue sea. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that6. She decided to buy the house, the windows faced the blue sea.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that7. Ill never forget the
7、 days I spent on the farm.A. when B. that C. in which D. in that 8. Ill never forget the days I worked on the farm.A. when B. that C. in which D. in that 9. Is that exhibition they visited last Sunday?A. where B. that C. in which D. the one 10. Is that the exhibition they visited last Sunday?A. wher
8、e B. that C. in which D. the one11. Have you seen the girl ?A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of her12. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who learn C. that learns D. who learns 13. Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that is
9、against B. that against C. who are against D. who against14. They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. who D. whom15. Its the third time late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived16.
10、All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. that B. which C. those D. what17. Please pass me the dictionary cover is brown.A. which B. of which C. which of D. whose18. Is this the museum you visited the other day?A. that B. the one C. where D. to which19. -How do you like the book?-Its quite
11、different from I read last month.A. that B. which C. the one D. the one which20. This is Mr. Smith I think has something interesting to tell us.A. who B. whom C. that D. /21. He was one of the boys who late for class.A. are B. is C. were D. was22. He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A
12、. are B. is C. were D. was23. That you borrowed from me wasnt a real diamond necklace.A. that B. which C. when D. what24. Whos the man is talking with Tom?A. that B. which C. who D. whom25. This is the best place I have ever visited all my life .A. which B. that C. where D. when三、单句改错 1. I，who is yo
13、ur friend, will share everything with you. 2. All things can be done have been done. 3. Ill never forget the days when I spend with you 4. We visited a village where has a long history 5. The book you borrow it from me is Toms 6. I like the people and places which I visited in England 7. The house i
14、s built on soft land is easy to fall down 8. You are one of the students who knows the answer 9. Well remember all what she said at the meeting 10. Is this school one you used to stay in? 四、翻译下列句子（要求每句含有定语从句） 1. 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。 _ 2. 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。 _ 3. 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。 _ 4. 你认识哪个头发长长的男生吗？ _ 5. 我捡
15、到的那本书是小王丢失的。 _ 6. 我们最需要的东西是时间。 _ 7. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。 _ 8. 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师。 _ 9. 你知道哪个马尾辫长长的女孩吗？ _ 10. 永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们作的讲座。 _ 参考答案与提示A. 略B. 1. The man who is working in the factory is rich.2. The man who is working in the factory is rich.3. The school that/which stands near the river is a big one.4. Have
16、 you answered the letter that you got two weeks ago?5. The boy student who won the game is very young.6. Hell meet his daughter who/whom he hasnt seen for years.7. The bike that my uncle bought last week has been stolen.8. How is the man that/who/whom you saw yesterday afternoon?9. Dont buy the vege
17、tables that they sell in the market.10. The bike that/which I lent to you this morning is very old.11. The house whose windows face south is very old.12. The girl whose father is a doctor works very hard.C. 1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/ which 4. that/which 5. who/whom/that 6. whose 7. that 8. t
18、hat 9. that 10. that/which一、用适当的关系词填空1. 填that/which。Factory虽为地点，但在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以要that或which，也可以省略关系代词。 2. 填who。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，要用who。3. 填that/which。先行词reason在定语从句中作动词give的宾语，所以要用关系代词that或which。 4. 填whose。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。5. 填whose。同上。6. 填whom/who/that。先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以此三个关系代词均可使用。7. 填th
19、at/which。先行词为物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或which。 8. 填that/which。同上。9. 填whom/who/that。先行词the man作talk to的宾语，所以此三个关系代词均可使用。 10. 填that/which。先行词为物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或which。二、单项选择1. 选A。当先行词前有only修饰时，定语从句中的谓语形式要与only修饰的那个名词在数上保持一致。2. 选B。当先行词是one of +名词复数时，定语从句中的谓语形式与of后的名词在数上保持一致。3. 选D。what在此作used to be的表语。4.
20、选B。the one在句中作used to be的表语，that引导一个定语从句。5. 选A。根据句意，后一空应该是房子的窗户，是作定语，所以要用whose引导定语从句。6. 选C。介词后要用which而不能用that引导定语从句。7. 选B。先行词days在定语从句中作spend的宾语，所以不能用when来引导定语从句。8. 选A。根据句意，先行词days在定语从句中作状语，所以要用when 来引导定语从句。9. 选D。that exhibition在句中作主语，the one作表语，they visited作定语。10. 选B。本句中的先行词为the exhibition，并在定语从句中作
21、visit的宾语，所以要用that关系代词，不能用where。11. 选C。先行词the girl在定语从句中作told的宾语，所以用whom引导定语从句。12. 选B。根据句意，those表示人，在句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who来引导定语从句。13. 选A。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词一般用that，be against意为“反对”。14. 选B。当先行词有人和物时，关系代词要用that。15. 选C。当先行词有序数词修饰时，一般关系代词that引导定语从句。16. 选A。当先行词有all修饰时，一般用that引导定语从句。17. 选D。根据句意，此处要用whose，作定语。18. 选
22、A。先行词在定语 从句中作宾语，不能用where。19. 选C。the one代替the book，作read的宾语，此句中省略了关系代词that。20. 选A。先行词为人，要用who或whom引导定语从句，但因在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，句中的 I think为插入语。21. 选A。同2。22. 选B。同1。23. 选A。24. 选C。先行词在定语中作主语，要用who。25. 选B。当先行词被最高级修饰时，要用关系代词that。三、单句改错1. is改成am。根据先行词I，who就是指I，故定语从句中动词应用am。2. can改成that can。can所在的定语从句中缺主语，又因为
23、有all修饰先行词，故关系代词用that。3. when改成that/which。days作spent的宾语，所以要用that/which。4. where改成which/that。where是副词不能作定语从句中的主语。5. 去掉it。定语从句中不能用代词来重复先行词所表达的名词。6. which改成that。因先行词有人和物，故用that来表示。7. house改成house that/which。定语从句中缺主语。8. knows改成know。who指the students。9. 去掉what或all，或将what改成that, remember what中what从句为宾语从句，re
24、member all(that)中all后是定语从句。10. one前加the。the one等于the school受定语从句修饰。四、翻译下列句子1. The film that I saw yesterday is very moving.2. He lost the watch that/which his father gave him.3. The man who talked with you just now is our principal.4. Do you know the boy student whose hair is long.5. The book which/
25、that I picked up is the one that Xiao Wang lost.6. The thing that we need badly is time.7. The subject that/which I like best is English .8. The man who is standing at the school gate is our teacher.9. Do you know the girl whose ponytail is long.10. I will never forget the lecture that the professor gave us last week.
