1、宿迁市三校2022届高三下学期质量检测英 语 试 卷本试卷共120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.What can we learn from the conversation? A.John wont be back this evening. B.The woman lent John her bicycle. C.The man will ask John to be back quickly.3.How does the man feel about his driving to work? A.It takes h
3、im too much time. B.The distance is a little long. C.He feels that its not bad.4.Whats wrong with the radio? A.It cant be turned on.B.It cant be turned off.C.It doesnt work.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a restaurant.B.At a cinema.C.At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。6.What kind of room does the man want? A.A single room. B.A double room.C.A double with bathroom.7.When will the man leave the hotel? A.On July 15th. B.On June 14th. C.On
5、June 15th.听第7段材料，回答第810小题。8.What did the man put up on the wall yesterday? A.The picture he drew on his vacation. B.The picture he took. C.The picture of him taken last year.9.What kind of pictures does the man like? A.The pictures prepared for cameras. B.The daily life pictures. C.The pictures take
6、n by others.10.How many cameras does the man have? A.Twelve.B.Ten. C.Two.听第8段材料，回答第1113小题。11.What was the man in China for? A.For a tour. B.For a conference. C.For a lecture.12.How many cities did the woman visit in China? A.5.B.4.C.6.13.Who are the man and the woman? A.A scientist and a traveler. B
7、.A reporter and a traveler. C.A businessman and a scientist.听第9段材料，回答第1417小题。14.Where will the man go? A.To London.B.To New York. C.To Sydney.15.When will the man leave? A.On Friday night. B.On Saturday morning. C.On Sunday morning.16.How long will the flight last? A.Nearly 2 hours. B.Nearly 3 hours
8、. C.Nearly 4 hours.17.Why does the man take the trip? A.For a visit.B.On holiday.C.On business.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18.What does the story told by the speaker mean? A.Communication is very important. B.Humans are powerful. C.Language is created by God.19.What does the speaker regard foreign languages a
9、s? A.Knowledge. B.Tools. C.Skills.20.How will the speaker teach? A.By conversations. B.By telling stories. C.By written tests.第二部分:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.You _ use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! Its forbidden.A. shouldnt B. may not C.
10、 neednt D. mustnt22. _ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. A. On behalf of B. In terms of C. Apart from D. Except for23. We often associate the name of Li Ning _ gymnastics.A. in B. by C. to D. with24. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting,
11、but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. of which; that B. that; why C. because; which D. why; that 25. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding. A. charged B. blamed C. warned D. accused26. Was _ Bill, _ played basketball ver
12、y well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. A. it; who; that B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; that; who27. She was the first woman _ to the board. A. to be appointed B. having been appointed C. appointing D. to appoint28. Where did y
13、ou lose your bicycle?It was in the playground_I played basketball.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when 29.These problems, ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.A.not if solved properly B.if solved properlyC.not if properly solved D.if not solved properly30.Choosing the
14、 right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. why B. what C. how D. whether31. Will you come over to Beijing next summer? Id like to, but my family _ London that summer.A. are visitingB. are to visitC. will be visitingD. will visit32. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain
15、is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that33. I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got. A. strengthen B. show C. press D. impress34. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. it C. that D. these35. Across the Yangtze
16、 River _ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.A. lay B. lies C. lie D. laid第三部分:完型填空（共20小题，计20分）Most shoplifters (商店扒手) agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. 36 the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not
17、 require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape 37 . It is known, in the business, as “hoisting”.But the hoisting game is not 38 it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know 39 they are being watched by one of those evil littl
18、e balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed 40 and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit vide
19、otape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court 41 for shoplifting using an evidence of a videotape clearly showing a couple 42 dresses. It was an important test case which 43 other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, fir
20、st make a(n) 44 in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to 45 shoplifters. Their 46 ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, 47 , for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable 48 .
21、Soon after the equipment was 49 at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman 50 putting bottles of perfume into her bag.“As she turned to go,” Chadwick 51 , “she suddenly looked up at the sputnik and stopped. She could not 52 have seen that the camer
22、a was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she 53 have had a feeling that I was looking at her.”“For a moment she paused, but then she 54 to counter and started putting everything 55 . When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of
23、 the store.”36. A. As B. WithC. ForD. Since37. A. noticedB. noticingC. unnoticedD. unnoticing38. A. howB. thatC. whichD. what39. A. ifB. thatC. howD. why40. A. at restB. at attentionC. at workD. at shock41. A. caseB. theftC. discussionD. conversation42. A. tryingB. wearingC. stealingD. packaging43.
24、A. stoppedB. keptC. encouragedD. called44. A. differenceB. influence C. appearance D. function45. A. attackB. calmC. exciteD. frighten46. A. somehowB. somewhatC. anyhowD. somewhere47. A. howeverB. thusC. thereforeD. anyway48. A. respectB. interestC. frightD. courage49. A. in operationB. in caseC. in
25、 troubleD. in advance50. A. publiclyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. secretly51. A. repliedB. repeatedC. recalledD. requested52. A. possiblyB. politelyC. pleasantlyD. patiently53. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. must54. A. cameB. leftC. returnedD. rushed55. A. offB. inC. upD. back第四部分:阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AIn learning
26、 a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them keep you from improving the language. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to wr
27、itekeep a diary, write notes, letters or articles, then if you can, ask someone to go through what you have written and tell you where is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are s
28、low in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It cant be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they
29、have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.56. From the passage we know the groundwork is _ while you are learning a foreign language. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. listening 57. To improve the language, one has to _.A. pay attention to speaking only B. tr
30、y not to make mistakes C. correct mistakes only D. keep a diary and write notes, letters or articles 58. The best title of this passage might be _. A. How to Learn a Foreign Language B. How to Improve Reading C. How to Learn Writing D. More Reading, Less Speaking BWhen thinking about placing a human
31、 being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases
32、in the body to expand and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石).In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first su
33、ccessful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilots head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post. Today, as
34、tronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than
35、earlier spacesuits.The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on
36、 the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight
37、 to and from the red planet.59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment?A. Lack of oxygen. B. Fierce heat from the sun. C. Gases in the body. D. Radiation from the sun.60. Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage? A. Wiley Post desig
38、ned the first protective clothing for astronauts. B. Astronauts wearing earlier spacesuits had some difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on. C. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands. D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.61. Th
39、e underlined word “endure” means _. A. provide B. move C. live D. last 62. The best title of the passage might be _.A. Space exploration B. Astronauts flightsC. The Advantages of Spacesuits D. The Evolution of Spacesuits CIn some urban centers, workholism is so common that people do not consider it
40、unusual: they accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics (工作狂) would rather w
41、ork than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax.Is workholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually ve
42、ry happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people wi
43、th self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyve produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provid
44、e people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.63. The passage indicates that workaholics _.A. just know work but nothing elseB. find their work provide them more satisfactio
45、n and self-confidence than how much they are paidC. are willing to work hard for long hours without payD. has the work with more responsibility than others64. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that _.A. they are in the need
46、of financial securityB. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedC. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairsD. they may have health problems from sheer boresom65. This passage is mainly about _.A. people who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies, sports and o
47、ther kinds of entertainmentB. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a messC. workholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lifeD. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy66. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. in
48、 the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiarB. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcoholC. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactionD. to workaholics, work is the sole source of happiness DWhen I was young, I
49、 wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea of success. I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. All the way through juni
50、or years, my mind was planning this beautiful future.Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. These events left me not knowing what to do or where to go. De
51、ath had never touched me so closely.After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is future success. Though I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick
52、 with me forever and that is real success.Enjoying lifes precious quirks (偶发事件) makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isnt content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning
53、 skills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that came with it.I still get excellent grades, but now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successfu
54、l means truly living life each day.67. The reason why the author changed his idea of success is that _. A. he cant afford his house B. his beloved teacher diedC. he didnt know what to do or where to go D. he lost a few beloved persons in a short time68. According to the author, which of the followin
55、g is the real success for a person?A. Being famous.B. Truly living life each day.C. Good car and big house.D. Material achievements.69. What does the author want to tell the readers?A. The true meaning of life.B. The true meaning of studying.C. How to achieve success.D. His opinion about success.70.
56、 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The author thinks that success is not promised. B. His teacher died before the death of his great-grandpa.C. The author didnt do well in all the exams. D. He didnt want to take all the exams. 第五部分；任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you love trave
57、ling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possible hav
58、e. A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561-1626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”Evidence of leisure travel can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism
59、Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.While the US and Fra
60、nce remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which werent even on the world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinations in the world, according
61、to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.Several factors have led to the boom in world travel. The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor. People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middle-class levels
62、 in the past few years. And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.TopicTravellingAdvantages Enrich knowledge, especially in
63、(71) and history. Taste different (72) and buy different clothes. Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience. Development (73) from ancient Babylon, travel only really took off after World War II. Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two (74) ago. Th
64、e number of people travelling abroad will (75) as many as 1 billion before the end of this month. Tourist (76) The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel. Tourism has developed (77) in countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast. The top five d
65、estinations in the world are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean and Turkey.Factors (78) in the popularity of global tourism Asian people have get (79) than before. People have (80) less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.第六部分书面表达(满分25分
66、) 人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working individually or Working in a team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习。3. 我喜欢的方式和理由。注意：词数150左右，文章的题目和开头已给出（不记入总词数）Working individually or Working in a teamThere are basically two ways to get work done. _宿迁市三校2022届高三下学期质量检测英语答案1-5 ABCC
67、A 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACABA21-25 DCDDD 26-30 AABDB 31-35 CDDBB36-40 BCDAC 41-45 ACCCD 46-50 BAAAD 51-55CAAAD 56-58 CDA 59-62 CBDD 63-66 BBCB 67-70 DBDA任务型阅读71. geography 72.food(s) 73.Dating 74.decades 75.reach 76.destinations 77. explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast 78.resulting 79.richer/weal
68、thier 80. Spent第六部分书面表达There are basically two ways to get work done.One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own and how to think independently.People may als
69、o choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. They can truly learn the skills of cooperation and how to get through the ideas to their mates.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.- 10 -
