1、安宜高中2022-2022学年度第二学期检测试题高 一 英 语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，三部分，共60分）第一部分：听力（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A. Work in the garden. B. Go to
2、church. C. Do some reading.2. Which book is the most expensive? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one.3. What is the man going to do? A. Ask the woman to join him. B. Found his own company. C. Find a new job.4. What does the woman mean? A. It is unfair that the mans wife should stay at h
3、ome. B. it is impossible to repair the pipes again. C. It is not the first time that the pipes leaked.5. What does the man mean? A. The price for rent is beyond their reach. B. The neighborhood is too far away. C. They dont need a new apartment.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is the womans problem? A. She isnt qualified for government housing this year. B. The price of the house she rented goes up. C. She doesnt have enough money to buy the house.7. What is the mans suggestion to
5、the woman? A. To sell her old house. B. To get a loan from the bank. C. To borrow money from friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. Where will the man go? A. To London. B. To Tokyo. C. To New York.9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be married. B. The man will attend the wedding. C. T
6、he man is going on a trip.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.11. When will the result of the interview be told? A. In a couple of days. B. In the very evening. C. Just after the interview.12. What can we
7、 learn about the man? A. He doesnt have a job. B. He is going to an interview. C. He is worried about the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。( 注意：只做13-15小题 )13. How does the man spend his free time? A. Helping in the school library. B. Chatting with friends. C. Reading.14. How does the woman spend her free ti
8、me? A. Doing homework. B. Reading in the library. C. Chatting with friends.15. What are the mans favorites? A. The books with lots of mystery and action in them. B. The books with lots of joy in them. C. The books with lots of stories in them.第二部分：英语知识综合运用第一节：单项选择 从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该
9、项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)16. In _ 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made _ director of the Pompeii dig. A. 不填; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. the; 不填17._ seems to be no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether18.
10、Do you regret donating 100 yuan to the old granny?No, I would gladly have donated as that.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice as much D. as much twice19. _ is known to us all is that the old chemist, for_ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It
11、; whose D. As; whose20. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you，I suppose. Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about21. My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. is running out B. is being running out C. has run out D. has been
12、 run out22. Do you doubt _ she has passed the examination? I am not doubtful at all_ she has passed all the examinations. Awhether；whether Bthat；that Cwhether；that Dthat；whether23.You must call him before eight tomorrow morning. I dont?A. How come B. So what C. How if D. What if 24. When and why he
13、came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not been known25. Look! Somebody the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned26. About two weeks ago, an earthquake _ 8.6 on the Richter scale struck the coast of Indonesia,
14、leaving residents along coastlines _ to high ground in panic. A. measuring; fled B. measured; fleeing C. measuring; fleeing D. measured; fled 27. Do you know in what situations it was _ Jack achieved his goal?A. that B. how C. where D. when28. While by school rules high school students _ use cell ph
15、ones in the school, they can use public phones to keep in touch with friends and family.A. mustnt B. shant C. wouldnt D. mightnt29. Isnt it time you went to bed, Mike?I _ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.A. was practicing B. have practiced C. have been practicing D. had pr
16、acticed30. _ this afternoon?It depends. I am afraid I will be called in by my manager.A. Is it suitable B. Will you be convenient C. Is it accurate D. Will you be available第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)Lost foreverMost people have heard about Did
17、us ineptus, or the dodo, as it is more commonly known. It was the flightless, long-extinct（灭绝的）member of the dove family that lived in the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. The name “dodo” comes from the Portuguese and means “a person who is foolish”; 31 , to call someone a “dodo” 32 their stupidity
18、. The dodo was a foolish creature about the size of a turkey and was easily fooled by sailors who tapped on trees to 33 its attention. It would come 34 towards the sound and was easily caught and whisked on board ship to become a valuable source of fresh, but tough meatAnother expression to appear f
19、rom the 35 birds situation is to say that something is “as dead as a dodo”, which means long since dead, very much 36 , or deserted. Of the many animals that people have removed from the face of the earth, the dodo has probably made the greatest contribution to our 37 .Another less well-known but 38
20、 extinct bird is Aepyornis maximus, more commonly known as the elephant bird of Madagascar. This creature 39 a very thickset, three-metre-tall emu（鸸鹋） 40 over half a ton and is thought to be the largest bird that ever lived. It was big in every way, even its eggs were extremely large. An elephant bi
21、rd egg could measure up to ninety centimetres in diameter and 41 nine liters of liquid, about 200 ordinary chicken eggs. The eggs were in fact three times larger than dinosaur eggs. Its hard to imagine how impressive the elephant bird must have been as it walked about proudly in its natural habitat.
22、 For thousands of years its size 42 was enough to scare the meat-eating animals. 43 it was a flightless bird, its sharp claws and powerful neck and beak ensured it could look after itselfthat is, up until the Europeans arrived on Madagascar. They not only hunted elephant birds for food but began 44
23、their eggs as gifts. Sadly it was made 45 around I700, and the world became a much poorer place because of it31. A. however B. but C. therefore D. usually32. A. refers to B. leads to C. sticks to D. comes to33. A. concentrate B. fix C. attract D. focus34. A. swimming B. flying C. trembling D. runnin
24、g35. A. unfortunate B. unkind C. unfair D. unable36. A. fashionable B. outdated C. updated D. powerful37. A. tradition B. society C. custom D. language38. A. continually B. equally C. carefully D. officially39. A. felt like B. would like C. looked like D. sounded like40. A. taking B. looking C. meas
25、uring D. weighing41. A. included B. existed C. contained D. examined42. A. alone B. lonely C. only D. just43. A. As though B. Even though C. As if D. Even so44. A. making B. cooking C. collecting D. counting45. A. disappeared B. free C. known D. extinct第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选
26、出最佳答案, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.But today in doing business, you have to listen to
27、shareholders, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesnt sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business
28、is war and peace.To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation from ot
29、her decisions.Game theory breaks down the game into key elements :players, added values, rules, tactics（计谋）, and scope (PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into an entirely new one. Change one of th
30、e PARTS, and you change the whole.Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course youre heading, thats where youll end up. Sometimes thats good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. Thats because youre playing the wrong game:
31、 you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.46The author of this passage is _ the idea that “Business is war.”Ain favor ofBagainstCconsideringDdoubtful o
32、f47“PARTS” stands for _.Aplayers, added values, rules, tactics and scope Ball of the elements in the game theoryCthe parties in a game Dthe parts that affect the result of the game48The correct understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is _.Ayou are really good at playing the ga
33、me, but you still lose it outByou are so competitive that you beat up all of your competitors terriblyCyou play the game too well to suffer great lossDthe competition is so hard that you have to put all your heart into it49The author thinks that _.Awe shall play very hard Bwe shall continue in the c
34、ourse we are headingCwe shall play in the right direction Dwe shall always change no matter the change is good or not50. Why does the writer mention game theory? A. To inform the readers of the key elements. B. To explain how competition and cooperation co-exist in business. C. To prove business is
35、war. D. To introduce the Chinese old saying. (B)51. Which of the following is TRUE about Brian Wilson? A. He was a good film producer. B. He could play all musical instruments. C. He was considered the best director ever. D. He was devoted to American rock music.52. “The Age of Innocence is _. A. a
36、movie about the past America B. a TV show about children C. the name of a music album D. a movie about Italian-American53. The three artists mentioned in the passage are all _. A. talented actors B. famous musiciansC. extraordinary performers D. Academy Award Winners54. Where does this text probably
37、 come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report.55. Why are some people honored in the John F. Kennedy Center? Because of their _ .A. popularity B. values C. appearance D. Lifelong devotion. (C)Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office
38、 building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police
39、, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to get a more complete description from the woman. Fishers interview produced a breakthrough (突破)the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled severa
40、l details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case. Police investigators found the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding
41、process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how
42、broken or unconnected, retelling events in kinds of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and accepting different views while recalling events.Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling informat
43、ion rather than giving answers only to someone elses questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from differen
44、t aspects.Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.56. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give an description of a murder case in a
45、n office. B. To explain why Fisher was invited to a police interview. C. To describe how cognitive method helps the woman to recall. D. To give the readers an idea of cognitive interview. 57. The cognitive interview helped the woman to recall more by _. A. strengthening her memory B. giving her enco
46、uragement C. rebuilding her memory D. giving her more time58. It can be inferred from the passage that in a cognitive interview, the interviewer mainly plays a _ role. A. directing B. questioning C. disappointing D. interrupting59. What is the key point of the cognitive interview? A. The interviewer
47、 should interrupt the witness from time to time. B. The witness is encouraged to take an active role in recalling information. C. The interview should take place outside the police station. D. The witness should recall details at the scene of the event.60. Police trained in the cognitive interview m
48、ethod can _. A. get more information from the witness than before B. decrease the error rate C. solve the cases more quickly D. use the method more skillfully than the psychologists 第二卷（非选择题，六部分，共 60分）第四部分：任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。（满分10分）There is a popular belief among pa
49、rents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. This is, however, a misunderstanding. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, many different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be give
50、n over general language development and writing ability.If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”, this is to say, to avoid using words he is not sure of. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosin
51、g to avoid adventurous language. Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. In this way, students will be able to express their ideas more freely.I was once shocked to read on the bottom, of a sensitive piece of writin
52、g about a personal experience: “This word is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharp criticism（批评） of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had failed to read the essay,
53、 which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek imp
54、rovement.TopicSpellingDifferent beliefsParents 61 that schools no longer show 62 in spelling. Teachers consider spelling 63 as a basic skill, or never ignored it. The writers 64 towards spelling and an essays comment If a teacher only 65 on spelling, a clever child will be likely to use the words fa
55、miliar to them. As a 66 , teachers encourage students to use dictionaries 67 .It was 68 for me to read comments on an essay. The teacher failed to read the essay, and 69 some good expressions of a students deep feeling. Centering on the spelling errors would 70 the pupil from expressing himself free
56、ly and seeking improvement. 第五部分：单词拼写 根据所给句子及汉语注释拼写单词。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。71. Thats just because you cant _（欣赏） music; in fact, it is a piece of music by Mozart.72. I had a heated _（辩论） against Mr Li about whether another bridge should be built or not.73. As a headmaster
57、, he has had to take the whole _（责任） for everything, to decide on every step.74. “Where to?” “Nowhere in _（特别）, anywhere you like.”75. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _（福利）.76. Its said that she worked hard a
58、nd was soon _（升迁）.77. Shes an old _（熟人）, for Ive known her for a long time.78. They are preparing for the _（呈现；描述） of a new musical.79. The film is just the one he strongly _（推荐） to us the other day and I think it is quite good for a middle school student.第六部分：动词填空 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）注意：每
59、个空格词数不限。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。80. You had better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth.81. It is the first time that he _(meet) the singer. 82. On the wall _(hang) two beautiful pictures. 83. The school life he was used to _(change) a lot since ten years ago. 84. The trees were cut down and that res
60、ulted in the city _(bury) by sand. 85. The old man urged that all the food _(buy) the next day.86. The signs _ (indicate) the directions have been put up.87. The experiment is being carried out, and it remains _ (see) whether you are right or wrong about the results.第七部分：句型转换 根据句末括号内的要求或提示改写句子。（共8题，
61、每小题1分，满分8分）88. We can go to the museum today. We can also go there tomorrow. （用eitheror将两个句子合并为一句） _.89. It is believed that Loulan was gradually covered by sandstorm from AD 200 to AD 400.（根据上句完成下句） Loulan is believed _.90. He didnt go to bed until I came back. （对划线部分进行强调）_.91. Luckily, wed brought
62、 a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way.（将两个句子改为含有定语从句的复合句） _.92. “Did you have an argument with Mary?” John asked.（改为间接引语） _.93. Why does English have so many difficult rules that confuse people? That is the reason.（将两个句子改为含有表语从句的复合句） _.94. Nobody understood his speech，_?（改为反意疑
63、问句）95. Their money was used up and they had to give up the project.（将并列句改为简单句） _.第八部分：完成句子 根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子。（共5小题，10个空；每空1词，满分10分）96.建立在相互帮助和支持的基础上的友谊是永远不会忘记的。The friendship _ _ each others help and support will never be forgotten.97. 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不是用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。The Chinese language differs f
64、rom Western languages _ _, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.98. 这个讲座主要涉及人们普遍关心的社会问题。The lecture dealt with widespread _ _.99. 根据传统习俗，由新郎的父母支付婚礼的费用。_ _, it is the bridegrooms parents who pay for the wedding.100. 老师讲述有趣的故事，把历史课上的有声有色。The teacher _ hist
65、ory _ with interesting stories.第九部分： 书面表达（满分15分）你班同学进行了一场关于江苏高考英语一年两考的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语一年两考的利与弊。请你根据表中的提示,写一篇文章,介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为你的看法1. 学生能获得更多机会2. 迎合高考改革的需要3. 减轻家长和学生的压力1. 会增加孩子的学业负担2. 让竞争变得更加激烈3. 浪费人力、财力注意：1. 文章起始句已给出。 2. 词数：100左右，不包括已经给出的。 3. 参考词汇：高考改革MET reform；人力labor；激烈的fierce；英语高考METRecently I have joined in a discussion in our class about whether more MET opportunities should be provided each year. _11
