1、2021届高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷 2020.5第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 151. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to hospital. B. Eat something cool. C. Make the man a cup of tea.2. What does the man order?A. Tea. B. Coffee.C. Salad.3. Where are the speak
2、ers?A. At a hospital.B. At a bank.C. At a school.4. How will the speakers get to the railway station?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By subway.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and employee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What
3、 are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy. C. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of literature?A. Its helpful. B. Its hard.C. Its interesting
4、.9. What subject does the woman like most?A. Art history.B. Photography. C. Geography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?A. Its far from the beach. B. Its beside a busy road. C. Its near a bus stop.11. What can people enjoy in the hotel?A. Football games.B. KTV. C. Keep-f
5、it classes.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Explain to the manager.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whom is the party for?A. Dan.B. Julie.C. Jane.14. When will the guests arrive?A. At 4:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.15. What has been prepared?A.A special cake.
6、 B. Drinks.C. Candles.16. What happened in the party last year?A. The police came. B. The building caught fire. C. The neighbors got drunk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is expected tonight around five or six?A. Ice. B. Rain.C. Snow.18. How many inches of snow are predicted?A. One or two. B. Three or fo
7、ur.C. Five or six.19. Why did the high schools close?A. The college has already shut.B. The roads are dangerous to drive on.C. The town is unprepared for the weather.20. Which suggestion does the weatherman make?A. Buying supplies. B. Closing the schools. C. Pushing snow off roads.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40
8、分)AEvery year，millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands.Maybe theres spyware on their computer，or a service they use suffered a security reach，leaving customers at the risk of exposure.Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.Dont fear：you can easily set up pro
9、per defenses.Heres how.Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place，make sure your devices are as spotless as possible.This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spyor malware that may have already infected your system.The
10、se days，its also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses.iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware，but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.Secure Your WiFiIts fairly easy for potential criminals to gain ac
11、cess to your information if theyre able to share your connectionthats why you want to be careful when using public WiFi.Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago，its a good idea to refresh your settings.Use passwordsWhat youve heard is true：passwords should use a variety
12、 of special characters，numerals，letters，and cases when possible.Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online.Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping.If the lock icon encryption(加密) is not there，do not give out credit details.Also，check that the site is l
13、egalnever go to a site from a random e-mail and start shopping online.Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping.This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.Dont store information on any stores
14、 website.It may be convenient but its also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.21This passage is mainly about .Aways of avoiding identity theftBtips of freeing computers from virusesCmeasures to ensure network securityDsteps to keep track of passwords22To put new security measures into plac
15、e，we need to .Aclear out everything in the systemBmake a random selection of networkCrefresh the infected systemDget rid of potential spyware23According to the passage，the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by .Athe applications of antivirus programsBthe difficult access to
16、 passwordsCthe practice of using public WiFiDthe separate credit card for online shoppingB“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easytheyre given after all.Choices can be hard.”Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage wa
17、s growing at 2,300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old，and Id been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job
18、and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont，and I wasnt sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy，Id been a garage inventor.Id always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm
19、 in New York City with a bunch of very smart people，and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really g
20、ood idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult choice，but finally，I decided I had to give it a
21、 shot.I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and Im proud of that choice.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.24.What inspired the author with
22、the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CMillions of exciting titles.DThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.25Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AHe would be very excited if he tried it out.BThe ide
23、a of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.26We can know from the passage that .Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author might not regret if
24、he failed the ideaCthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failed27Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWe Are What We ChooseBThe Starting of AmazonCCleverness and KindnessDFollowing My PassionCWe are surrounded by mixed me
25、ssages about mistakes: were told we earn by making them，but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes，but deep down，we feel we shouldnt.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test showed that those who were praised for being
26、smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand，children praised for trying hardrather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes，we arent open to getting the information
27、 we need in order to do better.In a writing study，experiments showed that those who were so scared to make mistakes performed worse in writing tasks than those who werent worried about being perfect.They feared receiving any kind of negative feedback，so they didnt learn where they went wrong and how
28、 to get better.We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes；we learn deeper.Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer，we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as
29、 a failure to learn，but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said，“I am not discouraged，because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.”Furthermore，we often make mistakes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths.Teflon，penicillinthese are ex
30、amples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein，who said，“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”28What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?AHe will choose a le
31、ss challenging task.BHe will hide his mistakes from his teachers.CHe will work harder to avoid mistakes.DHe will ask his teachers for advice.29Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage?AThe more mistakes we make，the more we will learn.BMistakes can be used as a pos
32、itive factor for success.CBeing open to mistakes helps you understand the truth.DA step forward may come from mistakes youve made.30What does the last paragraph want to tell us?AOne must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes.BMaking mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way.CYou cant make mistakes u
33、nless you try new things.DTo become an Einstein，you should make mistakes.31Whats the main idea of the passage?AWe can never avoid making mistakes when we work.BSuccess cant be achieved without making mistakes.CMistakes should be treated with a correct attitude.DTry every means to avoid mistakes in o
34、ur daily life.DIs there something that youve always wanted to try but just never had the time？Well，make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks.Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.The m
35、ost difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking，various companies can take you to Italy，France，Spain，Mexico or even Peru.Once there，you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪)Trips are often planned to fit in with local fo
36、od festivals or special events.The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where its spoken.Study Spanish，French or English.Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish，Estonian or Thai.Youll be able to learn about the country an
37、d absorb the culture at the same time.If you are fond of sports，you can polish your skills or learn new ones.Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels.If you want a bigger thrill，you can learn to surf，go climbing or race cars.Its even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull figh
38、ting while on vacation!You can also discover your inner artist.Many places offer painting classes in different mediums.The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film，take a photography vacation.Travel with
39、a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery.You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation，choose a company carefully.Request names of recent customers you can contact，and then ask them for an evaluation.The more you know before you
40、go，the better prepared youll be.Then go out and learn something!32Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?ABecause it is hard for you to make plans.BBecause the possibilities are unlimited.CBecause there are many good foods from abroad.DBecause therere too many food festivals or even
41、ts.33The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that .Athe environment is fit for you to use the languageByou are able to learn the original foreign languageCnative speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseDyou can learn the language and experience its culture34Which of the
42、following sports suits you if you dont like thrills?APlaying tennis. BCar racing.CRock climbing. DSurfing.35The purpose of writing the text is to .Aadvertise some popular summer programmesBencourage readers to have a good time relaxingCoffer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacationDattract more
43、 readers to spend summer time learning第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _36_:Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is on
44、e of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._37_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mout
45、h and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._38_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touchin
46、g trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to c
47、rowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _39_. Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with peoplewho have flu or cold-like symptoms._40_. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protect
48、ion.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching t
49、he infection, heres what you can do第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The world always makes way for the dreamerWhen I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 41 everyones spirits up to the ceiling, I 42 ther
50、e feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 43 people feel like that.” My father asked me 44 I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I repliedA(An) 45 was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivatin
51、g others. 46 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 47 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 48 . Many people were 49 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 50 I would risk everything for a dream.I m
52、ade my 51 to start my own company and leave my secure position after 52 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 53 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a/an 54 to write down the three wishes, h
53、e then asked us, “Why do you need a 55 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 56 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 57 .Having made that
54、decision, I was immediately 58 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 59 . But I held onto my dream and the wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better jobAnd I was able to book several 60 engagements(预约) with new customer
55、s. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.41. A. rise B. blow C. put D. raise42. A. slipped B. came C. arrived D. left43. A. get B. make C. hope D. cheer44. A. that B. what C. which D. if45. A. dream B. idea C. thought D. speaker46. A. Before B. After C. Because D. While47. A. beginning B. work
56、ing C. acting D. regarding48. A. life B. love C. career D. income49. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. delighted50. A. when B. if C. why D. how51. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind52. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding53. A. newspaper B. book C. speech D. report54. A. moment
57、B. hour C. day D. week55. A. help B. job C. god D. company56. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything57. A alive B. dead C. born D. missing58. A. examined B. tested C. checked D. searched59. A. help B. harm C. income D. money60. A. selling B. writing C. listening D. speaking第二节(共10小题；每小题1.
58、5分，满分15分)Sleep is becoming a business. Hotels in the US are offering sleep places for $1,000, 61. _ (consist) of a comfortable bed as well as a movie about sleep. At home you can buy mattress covers with sensors (传感器) 62. _ (design) to tell you how well you are sleeping for several hundred dollars.
59、Considering the high prices being paid for fitness and health food at 63. _ moment along with the rise in handy wearable technology such interest in sleep is not surprising. Sleep has always been considered64. _ (scientific) important to all round health. Get under six hours and you are at risk 65.
60、_ high blood pressure and heart disease, not to mention fatness and cancer along with mental health and memory loss. 7-9 hours66. _ (consider) ideal. Quality of sleep rather than quantity, though, is more important, hence the interest in sleep monitoring. Doctors, however, say that the only way 67.
61、_ (detect) light and deep sleep is to conduct tests with the expensive machinery they use to track brain 68. _ (wave) and eye movement. They say the sleep monitors on the market are almost useless and 69. _ simply cutting out alcohol and caffeine (咖啡因) at night as well as the blue light from your mo
62、bile equipment could be more 70. _ (benefit).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Dear Jack,I am writing to ask for your help. I am going to or
63、ganizing a money-raising project for poor students. However, I am at a loss about what to start. I dont know what type of people was most likely to donate. Is it a good idea to visit to local business people? Besides, what is best way to let the public know your ideas? Last but not least, how can I
64、guarantee that the money raising will be sent to the students who really needs it?Considering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects, I am wondering if you could give me some suggestion. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Tim写信向你介
65、绍了他的学校生活，并询问你的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下自己的学校生活。注意： 词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Tim, Thanks for telling me what your school life is like. _ Yours, Li Hua2021届高二下学期第一次月考英语答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5. BBCAC 6-10. ABBCC 11-15. AACAB 16-20. ABBBA第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 ADCDB 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 CBDAC 36
66、-40 GFCEB第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DDBBA 46-50 BACAC 51-55 CACAC 56-60 DCBCD第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. consisting 62. designed63. the64.scientifically 65. of 66.is considered 67. to detect 68. waves69.that 70. beneficial短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jack,I am writing to ask for your h
67、elp. I am going to organizing a money-raising project for poor organizestudents.However, I am at a loss about what to start. I dont know what type of people was most how islikely to donate. Is it a good idea to visit to local business people? Besides, what is best way to thelet the public know your
68、ideas? Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the money raising will my raisedbe sent to the students who really needs it? needConsidering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects, I am wondering similarif you could give me some suggestion. I am looking forward to your ea
69、rly reply. suggestionsYours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Tim, Thanks for telling me what your school life is like. Im writing to draw you a picture of my school life. My school life is very busy and interesting. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. School usually begins at 7:30. First we do some reading. Then w
70、e have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. Much to our excitement, there are sports meetings, the Festival of Arts and Culture and other interesting activities in our school, which we all take active parts in. Although there are new challenges in my studies and life every day, with nice teachers and classmates assisting me, I can overcome all of them. You are welcome to visit my school at any time. I wish you all the best.
