1、.单句语法填空1(2015高考安徽卷改编)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for.解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非是建造船的目的。thats后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，故填what。答案：what2(2015高考北京卷改编)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.解析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！ 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，故填that。答案：that3(2015高考福建卷改编)I wonder _ Mary has
2、kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.解析：句意：我好奇玛丽这些年是怎么保持体形的。通过每天锻炼。根据句式结构可知谓语动词wonder后接宾语从句。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故填how。答案：how4(2015高考湖南卷改编)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析：句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案你必须知道你将要去哪里。根据分析可知：You have
3、to know.后面是一个宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处应填where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。答案：where5(2015高考江苏卷改编) _ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.解析：句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，有些人对李白的出生地存在质疑，故填where引导主语从句。答案：Where6(2015高考湖北卷改编)_ she says will not make any difference to
4、our arrangements.答案：Whatever7(2015高考浙江卷改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析：句意：如果你在河里或者湖里游泳，一定要弄清楚水面下有什么。经常有岩石或者树枝藏在水里。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。 答案：what8(2015高考重庆卷改编)We must
5、 find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.解析：句意：我们必须查明卡尔什么时候会来，这样我们就能为他预订房间了。预订房间当然与卡尔来的时间息息相关，因此填when。答案：when9Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe to eat.解析：句意：自从发生婴儿奶粉被污染以后，人们对其他食品是否能安全食用表示怀疑。根据句意以及doubt可知，
6、设空处应用whether引导同位语从句。答案：whether10His speech is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to express.解析：句意：他的演讲是如此令人费解，以至于很难弄清楚他在试图表达什么。make out后接宾语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，故填what。答案：what.语篇填空(用适当的连接词填空)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1._ happened in my restaurant today.This af
7、ternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2._ he was.We wondered 3._ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4._ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5._ we would mind waiting for just a few
8、minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6._ he took out of an envelope a million pound bank note.I asked Mr.Clements 7._ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8._ the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake.9_ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe 10._ excited I was.答案：1.that/which2.who3.why4.whether/ if5.whether/ if6.that7.whether/ if8.what9Why10.how
