1、Period Learning notes for Task & Project【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: measure; range; appreciate; absorb 2. Learning some new expressions: pick out; under way3. Learning sentence patterns: 代词that; The more, the more【Language focus】词汇-1. measure nC措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定 linking v.(指尺寸、长短、
2、数量等)量度为【教材原句】The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. (P33)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）We measured the bridge and it measures 20 metres long! _（2）They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it._（3）He was so fat that all his clothes
3、had to be made to his measure. _（4）Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. _【自主归纳】翻译下列短语(1)take measures to do sth._make .to ones measure _(2)measure . by . _measure sb.for . _词汇-2. range【教材原句】Nor it is good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. (
4、P38)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.这家宾馆提供 。(2) It is beyond the range of my ability.这 。(3) There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.将会有 的增长幅度。(4) Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.住宿条件 。【自主归纳】(1)range vi.&n. 意为：_ (2) out of/
5、beyond/outside the range of _(3) within/in the range of_ (4) range from A to B/range between A and B _【即时巩固】根据中文提示，完成句子温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。The temperature _30 _ 40 degrees centigrade. 词汇-3. appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会【教材原句】The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river
6、will be appreciated for years to come. (P38)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. _（2）I really appreciate my teacher helping me with math in his spare time. _（3）Id appreciate it if youd wait until the end for questions. _【自主归纳】翻译下列短语(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth._I would
7、 appreciate it if . _(2)appreciation n. _词汇-4. absorb vt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使全神贯注【教材原句】Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. (P39)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）Only when knowledge is thoughtfully absorbed, can it become your own wisdom. _（2）In
8、the past years, China has changed world shaking and absorbed the worlds attention. _（3）When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语absorb knowledge/information_absorb ones attention _absorb . into . _be absorbed in . _ 【即时巩固】 猜测句中absorb
9、ed的含义The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals.A吸收 B理解 C兼并 D. 吸引词汇-5. pick out 【教材原句】There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.
10、 (P33)【自主归纳】 写出下列句中pick up的含义（1）Mary picked up the wallet on the ground._（2）Ive got to pick this room up before the guests arrive._（3）Now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up._（4）The hotel business always picks up in summer._（5）Bob has never had a French teacher; he picked the language
11、up by himself._（6）The dogs sense of hearing is so sharp that it can pick up the sound from afar._（7）I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere._（8）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up._【即时巩固】Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very lo
12、ng.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up 词汇-10. under way【教材原句】Two special government projects are also under way. (P38)【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)The construction of a new hospital is under way. (2)The new railway is in course of construction. (3)The building of the factory was in progress. 【自主归纳】译出下列短语(1)unde
13、r way _(2)under consideration _(3)under construction _ (4)under discussion _(5)under repair _(6) underdevelopment_【即时巩固】(1)The yearly campaign to raise funds for the disabled is already_. A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. under the way(2)The new building was _.I hope well move into it by t
14、he end of the year.A. under being constructionB. in constructionC. on constructionD. under construction句型-1.【教材原句】Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. (P39)【句法分析】句中that指代carbon, 后接过去分词短语produced by a car作定语。英语中常用that指代一个不可数名词, on
15、e指代一个泛指的可数名词，the one指代一个特指的可数名词.【即时巩固】用适当的词完成下列句子。(1)The weather here is much more pleasant than _ in the north.(2)I want to buy a house, _ with a garden.(3)I want to buy the house, _ with a garden.句型-2.【教材原句】Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.
16、(P39)【句法分析】句中运用了“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”句型。用法如下：(1)意为“越就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略形式。【即时巩固】翻译句子（1）_他越是这样想，就越是不开心。（2）_你在南京待的时间越长，你就会越喜欢这座城市。（3）_越快越好。【Feedback】I. 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 rely on result in under w
17、ay focus on, in danger deal with in particular do ones part1. Organizations and projects have been set up to _ the problem.2. A lot of things, _ metal and paper products, can be recycled in our daily life. 3. As far as I know, plans are _for a new teaching building. 4. Eating too much food which is
18、high in fat and sugar will _heart illness. 5. I think everyone can _ to help solve the problem of climate change. 6. The polluted air in the city puts the health of the residents _. 7. You may _it that he will come to meet you. 8. The Japanese earthquake shows that great attention should_ the danger
19、s of nuclear reactors（核反应堆）. II. 语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1. _(not complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.2. The old man, _(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 3. At this moment the bell rang, _ (announce) the end of class. 4. The workers had t
20、he machines _ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.5._ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 6. A person_ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language,_ (forget) all about his own. 7. When he awoke, he found himself _(look after) by an old man. 8. The graduating students are busy _(collect) material for their reports. 9. She caught the student _(cheat) in exams. 10. The students are advised _ (take) more exercises.
