1、 英语(选修8)unit1单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21He is not an ordinary man；he is a(n) _ judge.Aabsolute BdiversifiedCoutstanding Ddistinct22After three months without rain，the crop quickly _ the little rain that fell last night.Aab
2、sorbed BacceptedCgrasped Dswallowed23An awful traffic accident _ the other day on the street，causing two deaths and three injuries.Aslipped BoccurredCappeared Dbraked24Strangely enough，_ else in this small town will you find any store open on Sunday.Aeverywhere BsomewhereCanywhere Dnowhere25The _ ca
3、use of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wifes death.Amajor BapparentCclear Dserious26The operation turned out to be very successful，and the old man _ for another ten years.Astayed up Bwent throughCkept up Dlived on27Since his wife went deaf two years ag
4、o，they have to express themselves _ writing.Afor fear of Bin case ofCby means of Din place of28Since humans access has been limited for the past 55 years，these areas have now become _ home _ 50 animals and 12 plant species.Athe；to Ba；forC/；to D/；for29Lewis came to Miami two years ago.Despite a lot o
5、f difficulties，he remains here to make a _ for himself.Aliving BprofitClife Ddifference30This treatment is not available in _ of hospitals.Amost BmajorityCthe most Dthe majority31I firmly believe _ he talked about at the meeting is right.Athat BwhichCthat what Dwhat that32She has _ physical training
6、 for several years without interruption.Ataken up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrawn up33Is John still out of work now?I heard that he _ for a job as a lifeguard at the community pool last week，but whether he was employed is still unknown.Aapplied BaffordedCoffered Dreformed34I think，though I could be mistake
7、n，_ he liked me.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhat35What about going riding on a cable car?_！Hopefully we will have a good time.AGood luck BDoesnt matterCSounds interesting DCheer up第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent
8、 him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable(有能力的)of it.A child may think he is _36_ because he doesnt understand how to make the _37_ of his mental faculties(才能)Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their _38_.A person who
9、believes that he is incapable will not make a real _39_ because he feels that it would be useless.He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for _40_，and he wont work his hardest way，even though he may think he is doing so.He is _41_ likely to fail，and the failure will _42_ his belief in his
10、incompetence(无能)Alfred Alder，a famous doctor，had _43_ like this.When he was a small boy，he had a poor _44_ in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not _45_ too much of him.In his way，they two _46_ the idea.He accepted _47_ mistaken thinking of his ab
11、ility，felt that it was useless _48_ and he was very poor at maths，_49_ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which _50_ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder _51_ in solving the problem.This gave him confidence.He now _52_ with interest，determination and purpose，and he soon be
12、came especially good at maths.He not only _53_ that he could learn maths well，but luckily he learnt _54_ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may _55_ himself as well as others by his ability.36A.cleverBshyCuselessDstupid37A.biggestBmos
13、tChighestDdeepest38A.abilityBageCbrainDknowledge39A.decisionBsuccessCeffortDtrouble40A.workBstudyCimprovementDsuccess41A.trulyBreallyChoweverDtherefore42A.lead toBstrengthenCincreaseDadd to43A.an experienceBan exampleCa thoughtDa story44A.stateBmindCstartDending45A.blameBexpectCgetDwin46A.developedB
14、organizedCdiscoveredDfound47A.hisBherCitsDtheir48A.managingBsucceedingCtryingDacting49A.onlyBalmostCjustDthen50A.noneBnoCno oneDnobody51A.gaveBsucceededCfailedDbelieved52A.livedBworkedCplayedDgraduated53A.madeBtookCexpectedDproved54A.earlyBdeeplyClateDsimple55A.encourageBloveCastonishDdisappoint第三部分
15、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“I got married at 16，”says the smiling Mona Lisa，made famous in Leonardo Da Vincis famous painting.She breaks her silence to wave to the audience and answers their questions.Thanks to 3D technology，holographic images(全息影像)and v
16、oice recognition technologies，Mona Lisa can speak and move.It is the first time the advanced technologies have been fused together in one exhibition，which gives audiences the opportunity to experience the wonders of advanced technology.Threedimensional，or 3D，technology creates visual illusions(错觉)an
17、d enables people to see images in the round that are actually only twodimensional.Although 3D technology is a difficult scientific concept，it is already being widely used in peoples daily lives.With the development of new threedimensional digital technologies，it has been changing peoples ways of com
18、municating and working.Digital cameras that record in 3D have been brought to market.Manufacturers have also launched 3D digital photo frames，which can broadcast 3D photos.Processing software allows flat photos in the frame to achieve 3D visual effects that can be seen by users without wearing speci
19、al glasses.After nine years of research，China took the lead to establish a 3D Internet marketing platform.Internet users can go shopping in a 3D environment just like in the real world by selecting goods，checking reviews and trying out recommended goods.Web 3D technology will be used in more fields
20、such as automobiles and travel.In traveling，tourists can enjoy scenic spots，monuments and sites.They also can take to guides and other tourists，who are represented as 3D virtual figures.In Suzhou，the first online 3D police station in the world has been established.It has eight functions including va
21、rious online businesses，public services，warning tips and communication between the police and the public.56Why can Mona Lisa speak and move?ABecause it is a robot.BBecause it can really speak and move.CBecause the original painting is threedimensional.DBecause 3D creates visual illusions.57The under
22、lined word“fused”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Acombined BfocusedCapplied Ddeveloped583D technology is already being used in peoples lives in _.Ashopping BworkCtravel Dcommunication59How can we appreciate 3D photos?ABy taking photos with 3D cameras.BBy wearing special glasses.CBy putting phot
23、os into 3D digital photo frames.DBy installing a software into the photos.BChildren start out as natural scientists，eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy；theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your chil
24、drens curiosity.Firstly，listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job.The children asked me “textbook questions”about schooling，salary and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said，“Now
25、that were finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？”After a long pause，a boy raised his hand，“Have you ever seen how a grasshopper(蚱蜢)eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache.Why？”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly，gi
26、ve them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think.When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more，children give more logical，complete and creative answe
27、rs.Thirdly，watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead，keep things going
28、by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it in that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to“think”It doesnt make sense.Children are always thinking，without your telling them to.Whats more，this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will
29、try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly，show；dont tell.Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingert
30、ips through a magnifying glass(放大镜)，and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发)，put a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.60According to the passage，children are natural scientists，and to raise their interest，the
31、 most important thing for adults to do is _.Alet them see the world aroundBshare the childrens curiosityCexplain difficult phrases about scienceDsupply the children with lab equipment61In the last sentence of the first paragraph，the word“lists” could best be replaced by _.Aany questionsBany problems
32、Cquestions from textbooksDany number of questions62According to the passage，children can answer questions in a more logical，complete and creative way if adults _.Aask them to answer quicklyBwait for one or two seconds after a questionCtell them to answer the next dayDwait at least for three seconds
33、after a question63In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?AThe second and third.BThe fourth and fifth. CThe fifth and sixth. DThe seventh.CLove and compassion have no cultural boundaries and have reached China from othe
34、r parts of the world since the disastrous earthquake hit on May 12.The American hiphop group Black Eyed Peas joined into assist relief efforts for earthquake victims.The band was originally invited to hold a promotional(宣传的)show for some beverage companies in Shanghai，but after the earthquake，the co
35、ncert became a fundraiser.The artists also donated personal items，including a guitar，posters and CDs，to a charity auction.In the end，they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.“We fell in love with China and the Chinese people when we visited here and so we wanted to do all we could to help the people
36、in the aftermath(后果) of the earthquake，” one band member William said.Apart from AfricanAmerican William，Black Eyed Peas has three other members，Fergie，Apldeap and Taboo.Allen Pineda Lindo，also known as Apldeap，possesses a blood mixture.Jaime Gomez，or Taboo，is a Mexican and American Indian descendan
37、t，and Stacy Ferguson，or Fergie，is a native Californian.Their breakthrough album，Elephunk，was released in 2003.The antiwar song Where Is the Love became their first major hit，topping the charts almost everywhere else，and was the bestselling single of 2003 in the UK. Perhaps their various backgrounds
38、provide them with wonderful capability to produce inventive music，by mixing hiphop，R&B and jazz.Along with the positive lyrics and lively shows，Black Eyed Peas has gained devoted fans worldwide.“We were just thinking of good songs，good music.”William admitted，“We didnt want to say anything typical，l
39、ike my style is this，and my rhymes are like that.”Fergie added，“This group is just totally open to new ideas and directions.”64Black Eyed Peas was invited to China _ at first.Ato attend the charity auctionBto advertise for drinking companies in ShanghaiCto give shows to raise money for the earthquak
40、ehit areasDto promote their first album, Elephunk65Who is a pure American by origin?AApldeap. BWilliam.CFergie. DTaboo.66Which of the following is NOT true?ABlack Eyed Peas donated nearly 6 million yuan to the earthquakehit areas.BBlack Eyed Peas became famous by their antiwar song Where Is the Love
41、.CBlack Eyed Peas doesnt belong to any present music style.DBlack Eyed Peas won their followers by their lively performance.67The best title of this passage is _.AThey Found the LoveBBlack Eyed PeasCMixing Blood Creates Inventive MusicDLove and CompassionDWith_ecotourism_on_the_rise，ecohotels_are_fa
42、st_becoming_the_darling_of_the_travel_industry.These days，however，staying at an ecohotel doesnt necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle，although that is certainly a choice. The majority of ecohotels fall into one of several categories：hotels and resorts that conserve e
43、cologically important habitats；“green”hotels that reduce，recycle，minimize waste，and protect water；sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy；hotels that encourage community involvement such as guests taking part in
44、trail clearing; and hotels that offer some form of environmental education to their guests. As such，ecohotels are a various group.Stylish(雅致的)urban hotels like Intercontinental The Willard Washington，D.C.focus on energy conservation，whereas The Rosario Resort & Spa on Orcas Island in Washington stat
45、e offers a wildly popular“green”vacation package where guests can“take a hike，clear a trail，and enjoy a vacation” and in return receive a special “green” rate.No matter what you call them，ecohotel，ecolodge，ecoresort，or green hotel，theyre all part of the “greening” of the tourism industry，representin
46、g a conscience(良知) effort on the part of hotels. Part of what drives this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt competition.Going green is yet another way to distinguish themselves from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from.But for many hotels，its also part and p
47、arcel of their philosophy.With the concept of “going green” firmly rooted in consumers minds，ecohotels take it to the next level，and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry doesnt matter so much as that its good for the planet.68The underlined sentence in
48、 the first paragraph means_.Alovers like staying at an ecohotel while travelingBecohotels become very popular in the travel industryCecohotels are where young people love to liveDecohotels are where romantic love stories happen69An ecohotel refers to a hotel _.Awhere power comes from renewable energ
49、yBwhich is comfortable and fashionableCwhose rooms are made up of glassDwhich is home to conserved species70From the passage，we know The Rosario Resort & Spa is a kind of hotel that_.Aprotects important habitatsBharvests food from its gardenCteaches its guests courses on environmentDencourages its g
50、uests to involve in the community第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._71_. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, n
51、otetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussion and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._72_. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process._73_.The f
52、ollowing methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._74_.Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or writt
53、en.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._75_.A. Use words, not complete sentencesB. There are three practical notetaking methodsC. You must write your notes on separate paperD. Otherwise, y
54、ou may not be able to read your notes laterE. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notesF. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notesG. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it第二卷
55、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One evening there had a big dance at the hotel in our town. One o
56、f the guest at the dance was a man about forty who thought he was very handsome that every girl who saw him would fall in love with him. In the beginning of one of the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing besides an older lady at the edge of the dancefloor. He went up to the girl and asked h
57、er to dance. She had seen him dance before, so she knew he was good dancer and she also liked dancing ，so she received. After dancing the man asked her, “Do you tell your mother everything which you do？” She answered sweetly，“She does not mind what I do it. But my husband always wanted to know.”第二节书
58、面表达(满分25分) 请根据下面的提示，以“The Oriental Pearl TV Tower of Shanghai”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.东方明珠电视塔于1991年开始建造，1994年建成后不久便向公众开放，每天有许多人前去参观；2矗立在浦东，高达468米，居亚洲第二，世界第四；3成为上海文化、娱乐、旅游的中心。注意：词数：100左右。_单元检测卷答案解析单元检测(一)21C考查形容词辨析。句意为：他不是一个普通的人，而是一个杰出的法官。outstanding杰出的。absolute绝对的；diversified多样的；distinct明显的。22A考查动词辨析。absorb
59、吸收。句意为：因为三个月没有下雨了，所以昨晚下的小雨很快就被庄稼吸收了。accept接受；grasp抓住；领会；swallow吞，咽。23B考查动词辨析。occur发生。句意为：几天前在这条街上发生了一起可怕的交通事故，导致两人死亡，三人受伤。slip滑倒，滑动；appear出现；brake刹(车)。24D考查副词辨析。句意为：真够怪的，星期天在这个小镇上没有一个地方你会看到有商店营业。表示否定意义的副词nowhere符合句意，且nowhere位于句首，句子要倒装。25B考查形容词辨析。apparent表示“表面的”，与后面的real相照应。句意为：表面上他患病的原因是饮酒过度，但真正的致病原
60、因是丧妻之痛。major主要的；clear清楚的；serious严重的。26D考查短语辨析。live on继续生存。句意为：那次手术很成功，这位老人又活了十年。stay up熬夜；go through经历；keep up坚持，维持。27C考查短语辨析。for fear of担心；in case of万一，以防；by means of借助；用办法；in place of代替，取代。故选C项。28C考查固定用法。become home to是固定短语，表示“成为的栖息地”。29C考查名词辨析。make a life习惯新的生活方式、工作等。句意为：刘易斯两年前来到迈阿密，尽管有诸多困难，他仍然留在
61、那里开创新的生活。make a living谋生；make a profit赢利；make a difference发生改变。30D句意为：绝大多数医院都不提供这种治疗。“在大多数医院”可以说“in the majority of hospitals”或“in most of the hospitals”，故选D项。31C此处that连接宾语从句，what he said作宾语从句的主语，同时what作talked about的宾语。32C句意为：她多年来一直坚持锻炼身体，从未间断过。keep up坚持，维持，符合句意。take up拿起；从事；save up储蓄金钱；draw up(车等)停
62、止。33A由答句中的job，employed等词可知，约翰上周是去“申请”一份工作，用apply for。afford提供，给予；offer提供；出价；reform改革，革新。34C做好此题的关键在于分清句子结构，though I could be mistaken为从句，主句为I think _ he liked me，很明显think后是一个宾语从句，故用that连接，且that不作成分。35C句意为：去乘坐缆车怎么样？听起来很有趣！但愿我们玩得痛快。由答语中的后一句可知是同意这个提议，sounds interesting听起来很有趣，符合语境。good luck祝你好运；doesnt m
63、atter没关系；cheer up振作起来。36DA、B两项不符合本文主旨。从该句的mental faculties一词可知是认为自己笨，而不是无用。37Bmake full use of/make the best of/make the most of充分利用。38B和前面的older搭配用age。39C认为自己在某方面缺乏天赋的人往往不会在这一方面真正投入精力，因为他认为做了等于白做还不如不去努力。从下文的事例也可推知答案。40D自信是成功的必备因素。necessary for success作定语，修饰confidence。41D不认真工作缺乏信心，失败也是理所当然。故选therefo
64、re。42B多次失败往往会使人形成一种错误的认识，更加认为自己在某方面真的无能。在此之前他已经形成此观点，故A不选。43A作者以Alfred Alder为例就是因为Alfred Alder曾经有过和本文所讲的同样的经历。44C从a small boy可知是回忆数学启蒙时候的事情。45B和下文的as they expected相呼应。老师认为他在数学上没什么天赋，体现出老师对他在数学方面的期望值不高，告诉家长不要指望其儿子在数学方面有什么成就。46A在听了老师的看法之后，家长也就自然对儿子形成了一种新的认识。organized/found一般指建立某机构；C不符合文意。故选A。47D照应上一句中
65、的“they two”。48C既然老师和父母都认为自己不行，自己肯定不行，在数学上先天不足再努力也没用。try努力。49C因为没有用功所以学得很差，这种结果刚好和老师和家长的看法一致。50A只有none后可以接of短语。51B根据下文“他有了信心”可以得出他成功地解决了这个问题。而且考查了succeed in doing sth.。52B此句表示他目前的状况，可将句子补全：He now worked at maths with interest，determination and purpose。53D用自己的经历证明了一个道理。54B从自己的经历他悟出了一个道理，用deeply才能表达出悟出
66、道理这个漫长的过程。55C从一个数学白痴到数学天才当然会让人“astonish”。56D根据第三段可判断Mona Lisa可以说话和活动是3D制造出了一种视觉幻觉。57A根据“advanced technologies have been.together in one exhibition”，可判断出fuse的意思是“结合起来”。58A根据倒数第三段可知正确答案为A项。59C第六段中提到，使照片具备3D效果的是相框。60B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“.share your childrens curiosity”可推知此题的答案为B。61C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第六句“The
67、children asked me textbook questions.”可推知此题的答案为C。62D细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more，children give more logical，complete and creative answers.”可推知此题的答案为D。63C细节理解题。根据问题的内容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。64B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The band was originally invited to hold a promotion
68、al show for some beverage companies in Shanghai.”可知B项切题。65C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.Stacy Ferguson，or Fergie，is a native Californian.”可知C项切题。66A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The artists also donated personal items，including a guitar，posters and CDs，to a charity auction.In the end，they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.”可知A项
69、错误，其他选项均可在文中找到依据。67A标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是黑眼豆豆在中国所做的善事，因此标题应将黑眼豆豆及其善行联系起来，结合选项可知A项正确。68B句义理解题。the darling of备受宠爱的人/事物。这里指生态旅馆是旅游行业所欢迎的，故选B项。69A细节理解题。文章中提到多种形式的生态旅馆，其中在第二段中的“get part or all of their power from renewable energy”可知，生态旅馆的一种形式就是它的能量都来自于可再生资源。70D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“where guests can take a hike，clear
70、a trail，and enjoy a vacation，.”以及第二段中的对生态旅馆的分类“hotels that encourage community involvement”等可知。71G72.E73.F74.A75.D短文改错One evening there a big dance at the hotel in our town. One of the at the dance was a man about forty who thought he was handsome that every girl who saw him would fall in love with
71、him. the beginning of one of the dances, he saw a pretty young woman standing an older lady at the edge of the dancefloor. He went up to the girl and asked her to dance. She had seen him dance before, so she knew he was good dancer and she also liked dancing，so she . After dancing the man asked her,
72、 “ Do you tell your mother everything you do？” She answered sweetly，“She does not mind what I do it. But my husband always to know.”参考范文The Oriental Pearl TV Tower of ShanghaiWalking along the bank，you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower of Shanghai standing like a giant on the other side of the Hua
73、ngpu River.Its visited by thousands of people from different parts of the country and the world every day.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower of Shanghai，which can be seen from far away，is 468 meters in height.Its the second tallest TV tower in Asia and the fourth tallest in the world.From the TV tower，we c
74、an get a clear view of the whole city.Its construction was started in 1991 and completed in 1994.Soon after that，it was opened to the public.Now，it has become the center of culture，entertainment and tourism in the city of Shanghai.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower of Shanghai is the symbol of the rapid development in recent years.Were all proud of it.
