1、吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman really mean?A. Old Vivian needs no help.B. Old Vivian is very strong.C.
2、The box is very light.2. What place does the street lead to?A. The City Bank.B. The Parliament Building.C. The National Museum.3. How much are the grapes a pound this afternoon?A. 60 cents a pound. B. 40 cents a pound. C. 20 cents a pound.4. What does the man suggest?A. Going to it on Sunday. B. Goi
3、ng to it on Friday. C.Going to it on Saturday.5. Where are the birds now?A. In the garden. B. In the sky. C. On the grass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man spe
4、aker go to National Finance Building?A. To have a meeting. B. To meet his friend. C. To have an interview.7. How will the man probably get to National Finance Building?A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What product does the man plan to buy?A. An MP4. B. A cell phone. C. A ra
5、dio.9. What does the man think of the product?A. Good enough.B. A well-known brand.C. Of poor quality.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the accident happen?A. At 2:35 p.m. B. At 2:55 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m.11. What may have caused the accident?A. The truck ran too fast.B. The truck broke the traffic rules.
6、C. The car ran too fast.12. What color was the truck?A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the man graduate from Harvard University?A. In 1990. B. 1993. C. 1999.14. Where is the man working now?A. In Maryland.B. In a university.C. In the National Motors Factory.15. What is the woman
7、?A. A doctor. B. An interviewer. C. An engineer.16. What does the man do well in?A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the guitar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which kind of invitation is the best on formal occasions?A. Over the telephone. B. Made in person. C. A written invitation.18. What does R.S.V.P. mean?
8、A. Please reply. B. It is important. C. It is formal.19. What can one bring when going to a dinner party?A. Flowers or wine.B. Wine or a thank-you card.C. A thank-you card or flowers.20. What can we know from the speaker?A. Arriving at a party a few minutes early.B. If late, call the host immediatel
9、y.C. Not to leave with other guests at the same time.第二部分：单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _ for information about the killer.A. priceB. prizeC. awardD. reward【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：警方正在悬赏一笔大的奖金征集有关抢劫的信息。A. price价格；B. prize 奖品，多指在竞赛中所赢得的奖。C. award奖
10、品，是因优点奖励或授予的东西；D.reward报偿，酬劳，指某一个人做了一件事儿得到的报酬，回报。根据句意，是对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给与的奖励。故选D。2. Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ? She is always looking forward to _ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你小女儿想要到哪里度假？她一直盼望被带到武夷山去度假。look for
11、ward to 是固定短语，to是介词，后加动词ing，所以排除AD，句中意思是她盼望着有人带她去Wu Yi Mountain。是被带。所以用被动语态，故选C。3.If you cheat in the exam, youll never _ it.A. get in withB. get along withC. get away withD. get through【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你将不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。A. get in with参加；B. get along with和相处；C. get away with侥幸逃脱惩罚;D. get
12、through通过。根据句意，故选C。4.Its nearly 7 oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment.A. shallB. had toC. ought toD. have to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。ought to应当，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示责备，警告等；have to必须，强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。5. Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im fu
13、ll of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. viewC. signD. scene【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；风景；C. sign标志；符合；D. scene场面；情景。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园里嬉戏的快乐情景”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三个选择项不符合语境。故选D。6. The final decision is _ Bob wil
14、l carry out this difficult task.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最后的决定是鲍勃将会执行最艰难的任务。分析句中可知，这里是考查表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整，所以用that连接。故选A。7.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。 句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开
15、车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。8.Once fighting _ between the two villages and many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一旦两个村庄之间爆发恶斗，许多人会丧生。根据“were killed”可知，本句为一般过去时，且break out为不及物动词短语，无
16、被动形式。故选A项。9.He bought a new building _top is different from those of the others around.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。10._ is known to us th
17、at the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：我们知道琥珀屋是俄国人的。句中that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.是主语从句，用it做形式主语。故选C。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband Val and I had not been getting along well late
18、ly. We didnt argue, but we hardly _11_. I knew that one _12_ was that I often scolded him. Unluckily, I looked only at his fault(缺点)and forgot to notice how _13_ he had done in everything.I really didnt want to be _14_ talking too much, but it seemed as if I couldnt _15_. However, I made up my mind
19、to have a _16_. Could I ?I decided to try. Each day I would find one thing I liked in _17_ and mentioned it to him.The first day, again, appeared the greatest problem. I noticed _18_ things I didnt like about Val. Why did he leave his books everywhere in his study instead of putting them _19_?How co
20、uld he wear that _20_shirt again? And I had a difficult time _21_with anything good I could mention.I thought and thought. _22_ he was good sometimes. When something needed repairing around the house, Val _23_until he discovered what was wrong. _24_ , I told Val I was glad he was patient _25_my faul
21、t and said something about the way I often scolded him. He smiled,a small, weak smile _26_ made me angry, “Maybe this isnt going to work.” I said to myself. But as three weeks continued, finding something good about my husband came more _27_ . He deals honestly with everyone; he treats our children
22、with _28_. Why had I seen so many unpleasant things?By the end of the 21 days, I couldnt believe how easy _29_ had become to praise Val. And Val did seem _30_. In fact, he mentioned that I seemed to have changed a lot.11. A. exchangedB. spokeC. touchedD. communicated12. A. resultB. ideaC. problemD.
23、method13. A. wellB. badlyC. angrilyD. really14. A. a girlB. a ladyC. a studentD. a wife15. A. improve himB. scold himC. help myselfD. believe myself16. A. restB. chanceC. lookD. change17. A. my husbandB. myselfC. our childrenD. himself18 A. quite a fewB. fewC. muchD. little19. A. in waysB. in orderC
24、. on the wayD. out of order20. A. cleanB. smartC. dirtyD. tidy21. A. making upB. putting upC. turning upD. coming up22. A. After allB. In allC. At allD. All above23. A. paid attentionB. took careC. worked hardD. was tired24. A. Next dayB. SomedayC. The next dayD. After a day25. A. toB. withC. forD.
25、in26. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose27. A. difficultlyB. easilyC. directlyD. surprisingly28. A. kindnessB. prideC. rudenessD. fear29. A. thisB. thatC. itD. I30. A. the sameB. activeC. badD. different【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27.
26、 B 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和她丈夫之间因为不沟通等原因产生了相处不愉快的问题，通过她自己的努力改变，开始发现丈夫的优点，夸赞丈夫，夫妻之间的问题也随之解决了。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不争吵，但是我们也几乎没有沟通。A. exchanged交换；B. spoke说；C. touched触碰，感动；D. communicated沟通。从文中“My husband Val and I had not been getting along well lately. We didnt argue, but we hardl
27、y _1_.”可知，作者和丈夫最近相处地不好，相处不好一般会有争吵，但是他们连争吵都没有，说明他们之间已经几乎没有沟通了，故选D项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道其中一个问题就是我总是责备他。A. result结果；B. idea想法；C. problem问题；D. method方法。从本句里的定语从句部分“that I often scolded him.”可知，是作者责备他丈夫，所以说明这个应该是他们相处不好的问题之一。故选C项。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，我只看到他的缺点，而且也没有注意到他在做事情时做得有多好。A. well好地；B. badly糟糕地
28、；C. angrily生气地；D. really真正地。从句中“I looked only at his fault(缺点)and forgot to notice how _3_ he had done in everything.”并列连词and可知，连词前面是说作者只看到是他丈夫的缺点，连词后面也应该是与前面相同，所以后面就应该是讲作者没有注意到他在做事情时做得有多好，故选A项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真地不想成为一个说太多话的妻子，但似乎我自己控制不了自己。A. a girl一个女孩；B. a lady一位女士；C. a student一位学生；D. a wife一位妻
29、子。从上文“My husband Val and I had not been getting along well lately.”可知，文中是在讲作者和他丈夫之间的问题的，所以这里也应该是在作者在家庭里的角色，一位妻子，结合选项，故选D项。【15题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我真地不想成为一个说太多话的妻子，但似乎我自己控制不了自己。从句中“I really didnt want to be _4_ talking too much”可知，作者自己并不想成为一个说太多的妻子，but转折，但是她又控制不住自己，情不自禁就成这样了， can (could)help myself(情不自禁，自己控
30、制不了自己)为固定搭配。故选C项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么样，我下定决心要做出改变，我应该怎么做？A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. look看；D. change改变。根据下文 I seemed to have changed a lot可知，作者下定决心要做出改变，故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试一试，每天我都会在我丈夫身上发现一个我喜欢的优点，并且告诉他。A. my husband我的丈夫；B. myself我自己；C. our children我们的孩子；D. himself他自己。从文中“mentioned it to hi
31、m.”可知，是作者要在丈夫身上发现优点，故选A项。【18题详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：我注意到许多我不喜欢的事情，为什么他把书房里的书丢的到处都是而不是把书有序地摆放。A. quite a few许多的；B. few几乎没有的；C. much许多的；D. little几乎没有的。选项里只有AB两个是可以修饰后面的things的，而且在下文中“How could he wear that _10_shirt again?”还提到了一些让作者不喜欢的事情，所以本句表达肯定的意思。故选A项。【19题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我注意到许多我不喜欢的事情，为什么他把书房里的书丢的到处都是而不是把书有
32、序摆放。A. in ways在方法上；B. in order有序地；C. on the way在路上；D. out of order有毛病地。从句中“Why did he leave his books everywhere”可知，作者丈夫把书乱放，而不是有序摆放。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他怎么又穿上那件脏衬衫？A. clean干净的；B. smart聪明的；C. dirty脏的；D. tidy整洁的。从上文中“I noticed _8_ things I didnt like about”作者在举例她看到很多不喜欢丈夫做的事，穿上那件脏衬衫是其中的一件事情，结合选项
33、，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难想出任何一件我可以提到嘴上的好事情。A. making up编造，化妆；B. putting up张贴；C. turning up调大；D. coming up被提出。由前文可知，作者不喜欢做的很多事情，所以很难想出任何一件可以提到嘴上的好事情。come up with 提出，故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：我想了想，毕竟他有的时候也是不错的。A. After all毕竟；B. In all总之；C. At all根本；D. All above以上全部。从下文中“When something needed repairin
34、g”可知，在这里作者不再说丈夫的缺点，而是开始讲述她丈夫的优点，毕竟他有的时候也是不错的，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当房子周边有需要修复的，他会一直努力工作，寻查着问题，直到他发现问题。A. paid attention注意；B. took care照顾；C. worked hard努力工作；D. was tired累了。从文中“until he discovered what was wrong.”可知，直到作者丈夫发现问题，说明他丈夫一直在努力工作着，寻查着需要修复的地方。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我告诉我丈夫Val ，我很高兴他对我很有
35、耐心，包容我的缺点。A. Next day明天；B. Some day某一天；C. The next day第二天；D. After a day一天之后。因为本文是在讲述过去的事情，而且与前文the first day呼应，故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我告诉我丈夫Val，我很高兴他对我很有耐心，包容我的缺点。A.to到； B.with和； C.for因为； D.in在里。be patient with(对有耐心，包容)为固定搭配，故选B项。【26题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：他微微笑了一下，这让我很生气，“也许这也不能行得通。”我自言自语道。从句中“He smile
36、d, a small, weak smile _16_ made me angry”可以判断出smile后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是物，从句中缺主语，故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是继续了三周后，我发现我更容易找到一些我丈夫的优点了。A. difficult困难的；B. easily容易地；C. directly直接地；D. surprisingly惊讶地。从文中“But as three weeks continued, finding something good about my husband came more _17_ .”可知But表转折，表示事情从好的方向
37、开始发展了，相较于之前作者很难发现她丈夫的优点，现在她比较容易地发现她丈夫的优点了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对待每个人都很真诚，对待我们的孩子很和蔼。A. kindness和蔼；B. pride骄傲；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. fear害怕。根据“He deals honestly with everyone”可知，丈夫对待我们的孩子很和蔼。故选A项。【29题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：21天之后，我都不敢相信，夸赞丈夫Val变得如此容易。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it它；D. I我。分析本句“I couldnt believe how eas
38、y _19_ had become to praise Val.”可知句中缺一个主语，夸赞丈夫是真正主语，所以需要形式主语it，故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并且Val看起来也不一样了。A. the same相同的；B. active积极的；C. bad坏的；D. different不同的。根据句In fact, he mentioned that I seemed to have changed a lot.可知，作者改变了对丈夫的看法，在作者眼里，丈夫不一样了，而丈夫由于妻子态度的改变也变得不一样了。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来“推理”出最
39、佳选项。所以要求考生一定要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第4小题从上文“My husband Val and I had not been getting along well lately.”可知，文中是在讲作者和他丈夫之间的问题，所以这里也应该是在作者在家庭里的角色，是一位妻子，结合选项，故选D项。同时考生在做题过程中也应注意从句中g关系词的用法。如第16小题从句中“He smiled, a small, weak smile _16_ made me angry”可以判断出smile后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是物，从句中缺主语，故选A项。第四部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
40、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APart-time jobs for 15 and 16 years oldsWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant dont just ha
41、ve good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choi
42、ce. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school studen
43、ts.Internet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask on
44、e about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.31. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.A. in a restaurantB. in a libraryC. on the InternetD. in an IT company32. The writer wrote this text to _.A. te
45、ll us the importance of doing part-time jobsB advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs33. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?A. The teens have more free time.B. They can pay les
46、s to the teens.C. They need advice to make products for teens.D. The teens usually express their true opinions.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Work in a library部分中的If one is fond of books, working in a library is anoth
47、er suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework.（如果一个人喜欢读书，在图书馆工作是另一个合适的选择。除了工资高，它还提供了很多自由时间，学生们可以坐下来完成作业）可知，忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds（15岁和16岁的兼职工作）可知，作
48、者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Internet jobs部分中的A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.（对青少年来说，更好的网络工作
49、是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查，通常询问一个人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品）可知，公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C 。BThat warm day was the only day of the week without rain.I opened the door,took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine.Suddenly,I noticed that the house near mine had been sold.An elderly lady was in fron
50、t of the door,with some beautiful flowers beside her.I walked to her.She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.“Hi!My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady.She smiled back and said,“Hello,Karmen.Im Kitty.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her
51、age.Later,I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.From that day on,I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food.A year passed,and I considered her to be one of my best friends.One day,I walked over for my morning
52、visit and knocked on the door,but there was no answer.I knocked again,and she still didnt turn up.So I let myself in,using the key she had given me.I checked her living room and then her kitchen.I finally went into her bedroom,and she was lying peacefully on her bed.Beside her there were two notes.O
53、ne was her will(遗嘱),which said all that she had would be given to me.The other was a thank-you note.I went to her bedside and cried sadly.Though several years has gone by,I still miss her deeply.Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house,I remember the wonderful friendship we had
54、.34. Through visiting the old lady,the author learned that the old lady .A. disliked all her relativesB. had no one to look after herC. didnt want to live with her familyD. was looking for someone to look after her35. What can we learn from the passage?A. The old lady was not kind.B. The author didn
55、t have any good friends.C. The old lady didnt know how to make food.D. The author got along very well with the old lady.36. What does “turn up” mean in Paragraph 3?A. appearB. leaveC. tryD. change37. In order to thank the author,the old lady decided to.A. give the author her favourite flowersB. let
56、the author know she was her best friendC. give the author a key to her houseD. leave all that she had to the author【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D【解析】本文为记叙文。这篇短文作者主要记述了他和一位老人的友谊。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Later,I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.可知,没有人来照顾她。故B选项正确。【35题详解】细节理
57、解题。根据短文第二、三段描述可知，作者和这个老人相处得很好，以至于最后将财产都给了作者。故D选项正确。【36题详解】词义猜测题。由下文描述可知，作者用老人给她的钥匙检查了她的起居室，走进她的卧室，她安详地躺着，留下了遗嘱，因此可知老人去世了，因此推断没有出现，故turn up与appear意思相同。故A选项正确。【37题详解】根据第三段中One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and crie
58、d sadly.可知，为了感谢作者，老太太决定把她所有的东西都留给作者。故D选项正确。CSmoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong.New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US s
59、cientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBC News, both hear
60、t disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is
61、 trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years, Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)-it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Alth
62、ough the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.38. The function of Paragraph 1 is to_ .A. introduce the topic of
63、the passageB. give an exampleC. make an argumentD. show the main idea of the passage39. Most genetic changes happen because of_ .A. peoples condition at birthB. environmental pollutionC. peoples bad living habitD. heart disease and cancer40. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to_ .A. the
64、 footprintB. the cementC. the harmful effectD. the genetic change41. Which of the following statements is true?A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years research.B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smokingC. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal i
65、tself.D. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D【解析】抽烟有害健康，停止抽烟就会一切好起来吗？文章给出了科学的证据陈述这是一种错误的观点。【38题详解】写作目的题。通读文章可知，第一段通过提出问题，下文具体阐述，故第一段的作用是介绍本文的话题。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most peopl
66、e get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.一些人可能出生时就有了这些基因的改变，但是大部分人是在日常生活中做类似抽烟时发生了基因的变化。故大部分人基因的改变发生在日常的坏习惯中，故选C。【40题详解】词义理解题。根据划线单词it所在的句子it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.它总是在那里，甚至当你走开，当水泥变干时。可知这里的it指的时上文的脚印，故选A。【41题详解】
67、是非判断题。根据文章最后一句the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.这些发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗由抽烟造成的基因破坏，或者找到方法来辨别哪些人有心脏病或者癌症的风险。可知答案D正确。DHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the stree
68、t? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of
69、 Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses h
70、is child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending yo
71、ur head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all.
72、Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported
73、.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.42. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of p
74、hubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.43. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and
75、eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.44. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.45. What may the passage talk about next?A
76、. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D. Consequences of phubbing.【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事
77、件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social s
78、kills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Article writing has
79、 been a way of conveying information through the web. If youre a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. _46_Be Direct-to-the-P
80、ointWebsite writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. _47_Be InformativeArticles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are no
81、t confusingly worded. _48_ Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.Be Conversational_49_ Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that perso
82、nal and human touch.Be ConnectedMost article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. _50_ So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.A. Stay away from decorations w
83、hen writing online content.B. Most readers like to read articles that “speak” to them.C. Connection will allow the readers minds to effectively process what is written.D. Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.E. Here are some important points to consider before
84、writing online.F. Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.G. Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.【答案】46. E 47. D 48. G 49. B 50. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上写作的一些建议。【46题详解】此处所填句子起到承上启下作用，根据下文给出了一些建议，所以E. Here are some impo
85、rtant points to consider before writing online.选项符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据本段的小标题Be Direct-to-the-Point 并且结合选项，可知D 选项中也出现了Get your point directly 这些关键词。所以Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.选项符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】上一句讲了文字组织要有条理，复杂的句子会使读者感到困惑。所以G. Complex sentences tend to w
86、rongly lead your reader and make them confused.选项符合语境。故选G。【49题详解】根据下一句可知要使文章具有对话性，这样读者更容易理解。所以读者喜欢对话式的文章。所以B. Most readers like to read articles that “speak” to them.选项符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】本段主要讲了连贯的重要性。C选项描述了联系的重要性。所以C. Connection will allow the readers minds to effectively process what is written.符合语境。故
87、选C。第II卷第五部分：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）写出下面句子括号中所给词的正确形式。51. She entered the lab without _(许可).52. He _(道歉) to her for being late.53. The ability to keep calm is one of her many _ (长处).54. She told me she planned to _(节食) and take more exercise.55. For the_(利益) of these people who arrived late，Ill just
88、 go over the plan again.56. The reason he gave to _ (解释) for his absence was unreasonable.57. I was very sad _(确实) to hear about the serious accident.58. Because of the_ (猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.59. Smoking is_(有害的) to health, but there are still many people pick
89、ing it up.60. In the old times people had a_(理论) that the world was flat.【答案】51. permission 52. apologized 53. strengths 54. diet 55. benefit 56. account 57. indeed 58. violent 59. harmful 60. theory【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：她未经允许进入了实验室。介词without后用名词，“许可”的名词是permission，故填permission。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他因迟到向她道
90、歉。在句中作谓语用动词“道歉”apologize，表示过去发生的事用一般过去时，故填apologized。【53题详解】考查名词复数。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的长处之一。“长处”是strength，由her many修饰用名词。句中是one of句型，名词要用复数。故填strengths。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：她告诉我，她计划节食并多做运动。“节食”是diet，planned to后加动词原形，故填diet。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：为了那些迟到的人的利益，我将把计划再检查一遍。由空前的the和空后的of，可知此处用名词，名词“利益”是benefit，故填benefit。【56题详
91、解】考查动词。句意：他为缺席所作的解释是不合理的。“解释”是account，句中he gave是定语从句修饰reason，不定式to account作目的状语，故填account。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个严重事故的消息，我的确很难过。修饰形容词sad，用副词，“确实”是indeed，故填indeed。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于猛烈的自然灾害，许多人失去了他们的生命。“猛烈的”是 violent，此处是形容词修饰名词disaster，故填violent。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟对健康有害，但仍有很多人拿起它。此处用形容词作表语，be harmful to对有害
92、，故填harmful。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：在古时候，人们有一种地球是平的理论。“理论”是theory，此处由a修饰，用名词单数。故填theory。第六部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。A man came to the USA from another country. After _61_(settle) down at an island he went into a cafeteria to get something _62_(eat). He sat down at an empty tab
93、le and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. _63_(final) a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him _64_ the cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At _65_ other end theyll tell you how much you
94、 have to pay. ”“I was _66_(surprise) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Lifes a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, _67_ you will never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You h
95、ave to get up and get it _68_(you).”You cant change the inevitable. The only thing you can do _69_(be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, _70_(happy) and satisfaction cant be too far away.【答案】61. settling 62. to eat 63. Finally 64. how 65. the 66. surprised 67. but 68. your
96、self 69. is 70. happiness【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个初到美国的男子在自助餐厅点餐的经历，并由此引发的所思所感。【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：在岛上安顿下来之后，他走进一家自助餐厅去找些吃的。此处动词settle的逻辑主语与主句中的he相同，因而可使用after+动名词的介宾结构，故填settling。【62题详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：在岛上安顿下来之后，他走进一家自助餐厅去找些吃的。此处something为宾语，之后为宾语补足语，以解释something的作用（用途），get为使役动词，表示目的或还未完成的状态时，使用get sth. to do
97、结构而不能使用get sth. done的结构，故填to eat。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，一位女士拿着盛满食物的托盘坐在他对面。该空位于句首，结合句意可知应使用副词修饰其后所接的整个句子，表示“最后，最终”，且为句首大写，故填Finally。【64题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：女士告诉他自助餐厅是怎样运作的。结合下文内容，女士告诉他自助点餐的流程是怎样的，如何运作，作方式状语，故此处应填how。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：在另一头，他们会告诉你该付多少钱。点餐线有两端，从那一端开始（Start out at that end），再到另一端（the other end）结算，属于具
98、体、确定的特指，故填the。【66题详解】考查过去分词作形容词。句意：我惊讶于在美国各种事物是这样运作的。此处表示个人的主观感受，“感到惊讶的”，应使用过去分词形式，故填surprised。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：甚至于你可以（靠自己努力）取得成功，但如果你等着别人带给你东西，给你端上来，就永不可能成功。根据句意，前后两个句子间构成转折关系，故填but。【68题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你必须站起来，通过你自己（的努力）去得到它。结合句意，此处表达的是“你自己”，故填yourself。【69题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你唯一能做的事情是控制你自己的生活态度。句子主语为the only t
99、hing you can do，可以提炼出the thing，即为单数，且该段语境使用一般现在时，故填is。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你达到了生命中的那个境界，快乐和满足就不会太远了。此处快乐和满足（satisfaction）共同作主语，应使用名词，故填happiness。第七部分： 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每个句子仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71. If the neighbours do not give any
100、 sweets, the children might play a trick to them.72. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun each other.73. She thought she would keep her words.74. He earned him living by buying and selling old furniture at that time.75. The weather couldnt be bad，so we will not go out.76. Everythin
101、g depends on if we have enough money.77. Youd better to look up the word in the dictionary.78. His parents died when he was born and he brought up by his uncle.79. They got married secret, and they were very happy.80. Nothing could prevent him go out even though its bad weather.【答案】71. to on 72. fun
102、 后加with 73. words word 74. himhis 75. badworse 76. ifwhether 77. 去掉to 78. brought前加was 79. secret secretly 80. gogoing【解析】【分析】每个句子仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。【71题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就可能捉弄他们。短语play a trick on是固定搭配，意为“捉弄”。故将to改为on。【72题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩。短语have fun with是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故fun后添加with。【73题
103、详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她认为她会遵守诺言。keep ones word是遵守诺言的意思。故将words改为word。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时,他靠买卖旧家具谋生。短语earned ones living是固定搭配，意为“挣钱维持生计”,此处应填物主代词his。故将him改为his。【75题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：天气糟透了，所以我们就不出去了。“cant/couldnt比较级”表示“再也没有更的了”，此处表示天气不能更糟了，所有我们不出去了。故将bad改为worse。【76题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：一切取决于我们是否有足够的钱。由if或whether引导的宾语
104、从句中，在介词后面时，只能用whether，不能用if。故将if改为whether。【77题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你最好在字典里查这个词。短语had better do sth是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”。故to多余，应去掉。【78题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：他出生时父母双亡，由叔叔抚养成人。主语he和bring up之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。且由上下文可知，该句描述是过去的事情，故该句应用一般过去时态。故brought前加was。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：他们秘密地结婚了，非常幸福。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词。此处修饰动词got married，用secr
105、et的副词形式secretly。故将secret改为secretly。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：即使天气不好，也不能阻止他出去。短语prevent sb doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故将go改为going。【点睛】由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask，wonder，can(could)youtellme等后，二者通常可以互换。只能用whether不能用if的情况：（1）在介词后面；（2）在动词不定式前(whethertodosth.)；（3）当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时；（4）
106、宾语从句提前时。第八部分：书面表达（满分 25分）81.健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以How to keep healthy?为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。要点包括：1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，健身强体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。_【答案】How to keep healthy?Dear boys and girls,Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisf
107、actory life. As students, under the great pressure of studying, we shall attach importance to good health.Here are some of my suggestions. First, wed better take more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, it is advised that we keep a balanced diet. Do
108、nt eat too much meat or sugar. Instead, more vegetables and fruit are a wiser choice. Third, it is of great importance to form good living habits. Please keep in mind that we shouldnt stay up late because it is extremely harmful to our health. Enough sleep and rest are beneficial to our growth.Last
109、but not least , have a good mood and take a positive attitude towards whatever happens. I hope we all live a healthy and happy life. Take action now ! A little effort every day, and you will make a big difference.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题：演讲稿 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分
110、说明健康的重要性，第二部分关于如何保持健康谈谈你的看法，第三部分号召大家行动起来。要点：1. 说明健康的重要性：没有健康，就不可能过上令人满意的生活2关于如何保持健康谈谈你的看法多锻炼，强身健体保持均衡的饮食，多吃蔬菜、水果养成良好的生活习惯，保证充足的睡眠 保持良好的情绪、积极的生活态度3号召大家行动起来：每天努力一点，会有很大的变化第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）be essential to；live a life；under the great pressure of；attach importance to；take exercise；build up our body；have a
111、 balanced diet；be of great importance；form good living habits；stay up late；be harmful to；be beneficial to；have a good mood；take a positive attitude；make a big difference.第三步：连词成句(1)Good health is essential to everyone(2) We shall attach importance to good health.(3) Wed better take more exercise to
112、build up our body. (4) We have a balanced diet.(5) Dont eat too much meat or sugar.(6) More vegetables and fruit are a wiser choice.(7) It is of great importance to form good living habits. (8) We shouldnt stay up late.(9) It is extremely harmful to our health. (10) Enough sleep and rest are benefic
113、ial to our growth.(11) Have a good mood and take a positive attitude towards whatever happens. (12) I hope we all live a healthy and happy our life. (13 )A little effort every day , and you will make a big difference.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all, to begin/star
114、t with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, somesomeothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand , 表示因果
115、关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be essential to；live a life；attach importance to；take exercise；build up our body；have a balanced diet；be of great importance；form go
116、od living habits；stay up late；be harmful to；be beneficial to；have a good mood；take a positive attitude；make a big difference等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如非限制性定语从句的运用 without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life；it作形式主语句式的运用 it is advised that we have a balanced diet； 原因状语从句的运用because it is extremely harmful to our health；结尾段中祈使句的运用使句子简洁，具有号召力Take action now !等。
