1、Period 3Developing ideas.单句语法填空1.(2019浙江高考)The students feel that they belong a particular group.【解析】to。句意:学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。belong to“属于”,是固定短语。2.(2018全国卷)You go ahead, and Ill catch on some sports news while waiting.【解析】up。句意:你去吧,我等着看体育新闻。catch up on “打听,事后得到关于的消息”,是固定短语。3.(2020浙江高考) I tried making
2、 toy cars with cardboard boxes and (construct) buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.【解析】constructing。句意:我试着用纸板箱做玩具车,用我父亲给我的剩余纸板和木屑建造建筑物。try doing“试着做某事”,and连接两个并列的动名词作tried的宾语。4.It would be a most (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
3、【解析】satisfying。句意:帮助年轻人成为最好的自己是一项最令人满意的工作。satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的。5.We have provided seats for the (convenient) of our customers.【解析】convenience。句意:为方便顾客我们备有座位。受到定冠词the的修饰,本空要用名词形式。convenience n.方便,便利。6.(2021全国甲卷)It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been com
4、pletely restored.【解析】originally。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。修饰动词用副词。7.(2021淄博高一检测)Try to keep the aims to something thats manageable and can adapt emergencies(紧急情况).【解析】to。句意:努力使目标保持在可管理的范围内,并能适应紧急情况。adapt to“适应”,是固定短语。8.We drove to the airport the next morning (pick) up Susan.【解析】 to pick。句意:我们第
5、二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。pick up在本句中意为“接”,动词不定式表示目的。9.There is only one sign (swing) in the wind.【解析】swinging。句意:只有一块指示牌在风中摇摆。这是there be句型,句中不缺谓语,本空应该用非谓语,指示牌摇摆是主动,故填swinging。10.When you slice onion, it makes your eyes sting.【解析】an。句意:当你切洋葱时,它会刺痛你的眼睛。onion “洋葱”,是可数名词,且读音以元音音素开头,应该填不定冠词an。.选词填空(用方框内短语的正确形式填空)put
6、.to the test, belong to, end up, had better, catch up, bring up, more or less, be known as, adapt to, pick up 1.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.【解析】adapt to。句意:世界将不同,我们必须准备好适应变化。adapt to “适应”。2.The ladies spent some time on each others health and families.【
7、解析】catching up。句意:女士们花了一些时间互相了解对方的健康和家庭。catch up on“打听,事后得到关于的消息”。3.When you meet with difficulties, your courage will .【解析】be put to the test。句意:当你遇到困难时,你的勇气将受到考验。put.to the test “考验”。4.He a singer who can sing anything from rock to operas.【解析】is known as。句意:他作为一个能唱从摇滚到歌剧的任何歌曲的歌手而闻名。be known as“作为而
8、闻名”。5.If you dont work hard, youll achieving nothing.【解析】end up。句意:如果你不努力工作,你最终会一事无成。end up“最终,到头来”。6.I this dress for only ￥100 when I was on holiday.【解析】picked up。句意:我度假时花了100元买了这件裙子。pick up“购买”。7.His parents died when he was three and he by his grandmother.【解析】was brought up。句意:他三岁时父母去世,他由祖母抚养长大。
9、bring up“抚养,养育”。他被养大,用被动语态。8.He made friends with boys who were of his own age.【解析】more or less。句意:他和大体同龄男孩交朋友。more or less“大体上,或多或少”。9.Its half past two.I think we go home now.【解析】had better。句意:现在是两点半。我认为我们最好现在就回家。had better “最好”,后面接动词原形。10.This is my house, which used to my parents.【解析】belong to。句
10、意:这是我的房子,以前是我父母的。belong to“属于”,不能用于被动语态。.根据汉语提示补全句子1., lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话,我们八点半在学校门口外面碰面。【解析】If it is convenient for/to you。If it is convenient for/to sb.“如果某人方便的话”。2.The old man had difficulty the life in the city.这位老人难以适应城市生活。【解析】adapting himself to。adapt (oneself) t
11、o“适应”, have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,所以adapt用动名词形式。3.They are whats going on.他们还太小,不明白发生了什么事。【解析】too young to understand。too.to.“太而不能”,表示否定含义。4.He her the truth.他忍不住把实情告诉了她。【解析】could not resist telling。resist doing“忍住,抵抗做”。5.Use the meeting to share feelings and .利用这次会议分享感情和提出建议。【解析】bring
12、up suggestions。bring up“抚养,呕吐,提出”。.语法填空In the passage, five people were asked to open their fridge doors and talk about their 1(lifestyle).Ellie,2 junior doctor, doesnt cook very often because theres not enough room 3(swing) a cat in her small apartment.Her fridge is usually half empty.She thinks sh
13、e had better 4(change) the way she eats.Jenny and her husband avoid all animal products.They like 5(cook) at home and make meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables.She wants to bring her children 6 like this, but her husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle 7(choi
14、ce).However, Ted, who is a construction worker, has a big meat dinner 8 getting back home each day.Besides, though Mike is a chef, he doesnt really do much cooking at home.He and his wife do a big shop and buy a lot of 9(freeze) food once a week.The college student, Max, doesnt have three healthy me
15、als a day for he is too busy 10(study) and meeting friends.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1.【解析】lifestyles。五个人在谈论他们的生活方式,故填复数形式。2.【解析】a。修饰可数名词junior doctor,表示“一个”,用不定冠词a。3.【解析】to swing。theres not enough room to do.“没有足够的空间做”。4.【解析】change。had better do.“最好做”,后面接动词原形。5.【解析】to cook。like doing/to do“喜欢做”,但and后连接的
16、是make,故用to cook。6.【解析】up。bring up“抚养,养育”。7.【解析】choices。做出他们自己的生活方式选择,不止一个人的选择,故用复数形式。8.【解析】when。when引导时间状语从句,省略了主语和be动词he is。9.【解析】frozen。修饰名词food用形容词形式。frozen“冰冻的、冷冻的”。10.【解析】studying。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,doing前省略了介词in。.阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时减少快餐花费记叙文3007分钟From McDonalds to Sonic, fast food had a bad
17、effect on my waistline and my budget (预算).It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase (购买).For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.One day I realized that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food.This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a ti
18、ght budget to reduce my consumption.Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse.That was my fast food budget for the whole week.If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend.If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fas
19、t food that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases.Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small one.It was still satisfying but not nearly as expensive.Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted.I never really felt unhappy b
20、ecause it was a wise choice to spend or save with each purchase.The envelope budget kept me honest.I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases.I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week.It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save
21、 every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight.Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it.I am not upset, but allowed to make positive choices to improve my life.【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为在快餐上花费太多而决定改变这种情况。作者每周放进信封20美元作为购买快餐的费用,这样限制了她购买快餐,但是
22、并没有让她感到不快乐,并且使她做出积极乐观的选择来改善自己的生活。1.What do we know about the author according to Paragraph 1?A.She had no time to cook for herself.B.She was fond of fast food very much.C.She lived with a small amount of money.D.She got some benefits from using her card.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For me, I got a lot of sa
23、tisfaction from fast food.”可知,作者会从快餐中得到满足感,可知她十分喜欢快餐。故B选项正确。2.Why did the author set her envelope budget?A.To buy fast food at a good price.B.To save money to buy fast food.C.To get rid of the habit of eating fast food.D.To make fast food spending under control.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That was my fast
24、food budget for the whole week.If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend.If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week.”可知,作者设定了信封预算,以控制快餐支出。故D选项正确。3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.It is unusual
25、 to make some changes.B.It is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.C.The budget means the pressures of life.D.The envelope budget is good for health.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight.”可知,作者改变在快餐上花费过多的方式不但减少了快餐开支,而且注重了体重。由此可推断,信封
26、预算对健康有好处。故D选项正确。4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Why the author became addicted to fast food.B.How fast food controlled the authors behavior.C.How the envelope budget changed the authors life.D.Why the author took the envelope budget seriously.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了设置预算是如何改变作者的生活的。故C选项正确。【
27、句式赏析】 Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight.(Paragraph 5)分析:本句是一个主从复合句,主句是Changing the way not only helped my budget, but watched my weight.;从句是 I spent on fast food,省略了定语从句引导词that/in which,修饰先行词the way。翻译:改变我在快餐上的消费方式不仅有助于我的预算,而且还可以注重我的体重。the way作先行词
28、,不在从句中充当主语和宾语成分时,常用that/in which引导定语从句,that/in which还可省略。例:I dont like the way (that/in which ) he speaks to me.我不喜欢他和我说话的方式。.阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时早餐与健康说明文2076分钟It is back to school time in much of the world.Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones.Children wake up early and get ready for s
29、chool.Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches.1.But that may be a big mistake for students.Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.2? The answer is yes.
30、Experts at Healthy Children.org say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school (Kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat breakfast.By the time students are in high school (grades 9-12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal.3.This gives your body the
31、 energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.When it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level, not all breakfasts are created equal.The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly release energy to the body.4.A good breakfast is not just he
32、lpful for school-aged children.5.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对有人不吃早饭这一现象,讲述了健康早饭的重要性。A.Do many children hate breakfastB.Some people ignore breakfast to save timeC.Lunches are also important for students healthD.Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examplesE.The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, p
33、rotein and fatF.Are there really many children who do not eat breakfastG.We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning1.【解析】选B。考查句间关系。下文提示“但那对学生来说可能是个大错误。”B项Some people ignore breakfast to save time(有些人不吃早餐是为了节省时间)切题。下文中的that指的就是B项的内容,且下文中的a big mistake与该项中的ignore breakfast相吻合。故选B。2.【
34、解析】选F。考查主题句。此空位于段落句首,是问句,应该在A/F项中选择。再根据下文内容“答案是肯定的。健康儿童专家说,在美国,大约8%到12%的小学生(从幼儿园到八年级)不吃早餐。”可知,F项 Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast(真的有那么多孩子不吃早餐吗)与下文肯定回答吻合。故选F。3.【解析】选E。考查主题句。下文提示“这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学知识所需的能量。”E项The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fat(最好的早餐是糖、
35、蛋白质和脂肪的结合)切题。下文中的This指该项的内容。故选E。4.【解析】选D。考查细节理解。上文提示“最好的早餐应该包括复合糖,它能缓慢地向身体释放能量。”D项Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examples(全麦面包和低糖蛋糕就是例子)切题。故选D。5.【解析】选G。考查概括句。上文提示“一顿好的早餐不仅只是对学龄儿童有帮助。”G项We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning(我们都可以从早上吃一些健康的食物中获益)切题。该项中的We all和上文中的not j
36、ust相关联。故选G。.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时老太太搭载“我”回家记叙文27815分钟I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.It was 1and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf.You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an ol
37、d lady3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home.At first, I said it was OK and her 4smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 5! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman.She told me her 6and she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a
38、 month and one night as I7 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor.So, I made a lot of 8 and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit 9she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 10 wrong.She was so happy, and she hugged m
39、e and kissed me and seemed so surprised that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she11and told my mom on the phone that she cried because she was so touched.She said she would never 12 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 13! There really
40、is nothing else joyful like helping others and making someones day 14!Let us never forget the joy we get 15 giving others a hand!【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人,并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人和使他人的日子变得明亮更让人感到快乐了。1.A.blowingB.freezingC.flowingD.flying【解析】选B。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒
41、冷。blowing刮,吹; freezing严寒的;flowing流动的;flying能飞的,故选B。2.A.redB.pureC.whiteD.pale【解析】选A。根据本空前的forget my hat and scarf可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾,我的脸被冻得通红。red红的;pure纯的;white白色的;pale苍白的,故选A。3.A.pickedB.turnedC.droveD.took【解析】选C。根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭车。picked挑选;turned转动;drove驾驶;too
42、k拿,故选C。4.A.warmB.shyC.simpleD.false【解析】选A。根据本空后的melted away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。warm温暖的;shy羞涩的;simple简单的;false错误的,故选A。5.A.womenB.driversC.strangersD.neighbours【解析】选C。根据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。women女人;drivers司机; strangers陌生人;neighbours邻居,故选C。6.A.hatB.carC.smileD.addre
43、ss【解析】选D。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。hat帽子;car汽车;smile微笑;address地址,故选D。7.A.rememberedB.forgotC.repeatedD.regretted【解析】选A。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行,我决定回报她。remembered想起;forgot忘记; repeated重复;regretted后悔,故选A。8.A.breadB.saladC.cookiesD.sweet
44、s【解析】选C。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知,我为她做了很多饼干。bread面包;salad沙拉;cookies饼干;sweets糖果,故选C。9.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.confusedD.worried【解析】选D。根据本空后的she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。surprised惊奇的;disappointed失望的;confused困
45、惑的;worried担心的,故选D。10.A.generallyB.completelyC.hardlyD.usually【解析】选B。根据本空后的She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误,她看到我很高兴并拥抱亲吻了我。generally一般地;completely完全地;hardly几乎不;usually通常,故选B。11.A.visitedB.cameC.droveD.called【解析】选D。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。visited拜访;c
46、ame来;drove驾驶;called打电话,故选D。12.A.permitB.pardonC.forgetD.imagine【解析】选C。根据文章语境可知,她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。permit允许;pardon原谅; forget忘记;imagine想象,故选C。13.A.sadnessB.interestC.puzzleD.happiness【解析】选D。根据本空前的the kindness that was given to her可知,听到老妇人这样说,我的心里充满了幸福。sadness悲哀;interest兴趣;puzzle困惑;happiness幸福,故选D。14.A.busierB.brighterC.easierD.harder【解析】选B。上文说帮助他人,此处是说使别人的日子变得更明亮。busier更忙碌的;brighter更明亮的;easier更容易的;harder更难的,故选B。15.A.forB.inC.byD.on【解析】选C。根据文章语境可知,此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。for为了;in在之内;by通过;on在之上,故选C。
