1、江苏省丹阳市2018届中考网上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
2、)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Stephen Hawking was world-famous scientist. Unluckily, he died on March 14, 2018.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Romantic films are so boring that I dont like watching them. do I.A. SoB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3. Could you fix up the broken sweeping robot according to the , Tom
3、my?No problem.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction4. I dont think the young man is guilty that crime. He is always honest.A. forB. ofC. withD. on5. May I go to Shanghai Disney Resort with you this weekend, Aunt Mary?Sorry, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. ifB
4、. untilC. orD. unless6. The three cities have an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration.What exciting news!A. arrivedB. reachedC. realizedD. invented7. Did you go to the concert last Sunday?No, I watched the TV broadcast of it at home.A. aliveB. livelyC. livingD. live8. Kitty is very good at musical
5、instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the violin almost her teacher.A. as good asB. so good asC. as well asD. so well as9. For the safety of all the passengers, objects like guns, knives or fireworks be carried onto trains, planes or coaches.A. mayB. needntC. should D. mustnt10. Which of the followi
6、ng words is pronounced ?A. riseB. raiseC. riceD. race11. The U.S. government to cut its dependence (依赖) on Russian and Chinesetechnology businesses.Yes. Donald Trump has considered not buying products from ZTE and Huawei.A. triedB. was tryingC. is trying D. will try12. The village is building a new
7、school. I hope it before August this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed13. Just as the saying goes, “ .” My cousin finally achieved his dream after years of hard work.A. no pain, no gainB. many hands make light workC. practice makes perfectD. actions speak louder th
8、an words14. How could I thank you enough? . Ill always be with you.A. As you likeB. Its kind of youC. Dont mention itD. You neednt do so15. What did our teacher say just now?He asked .A. if we needed any help or not B. whether we had any questionsC. which question we cant understandD. that we could
9、finish homework on time二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Shanghai teenager named Jin Ruiqi won the junior groups grand final of National High School English Speaking Competition last month.Standing onstage, Jin 16 the judges (评委) and audiences not only with his E
10、nglish, but also his critical (批判的) thinking abilities.For example, during the Q&A part, one judge asked him 17 he likes memes (表情包). Instead of simply answering yes or no, Jin explained his opinion in two aspects. He said that he doesnt like memes that are made with photos of people, as he believes
11、 this is an invasion of privacy (侵犯隐私). Then he 18 that memes made with comic characters can make chatting online more colorful.“His 19 are logical (有逻辑的) and reasonable,” said Chen Yongguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, and also a judge at the competition. “He has great critical thinking ab
12、ilities, which let him view things in an all-around 20 and stand out from others.”Do you wonder how he 21 ? As we all know, Rome was not built in one day. It took a lot of 22 for Jin to learn his skills.“The best way to develop these kinds of skills is to 23 read and think a lot,” Jin said. He has r
13、ead many English-language books. Whenever he finishes a book, he writes a book report in English that includes his 24 of the book. He also likes to chat with classmates and teachers so he can get new ideas by hearing different peoples points of view.He also believes that being a good observer (观察者)
14、is 25 . “I enjoy finding interesting things around me and doing research. For example, why do 24-hour convenience stores have locks on their doors? Ill first search for answers online, and then consider other possible answers after doing more research,” Jin said.16. A. influencedB. introducedC. impr
15、essedD. imagined17. A. untilB. whetherC. thoughD. unless18. A. warnedB. doubtedC. changedD. added19. A. abilitiesB. thoughtsC. languagesD. discussions20. A. wayB. actionC. teamD. direction21. A. repliedB. succeededC. describedD. expressed22. A. restB. hopeC. effortD. money23. A. simplyB. rapidlyC. h
16、ardlyD. suddenly24. A. surpriseB. decisionC. attractionD. opinion25. A. helpfulB. possibleC. valuableD. successful三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOver just a few days in January, millions of people across China were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁). They were taki
17、ng part in live-streaming quiz shows on several apps. Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo and Xigua Shipin.Different from TV quiz shows like Happy Dictionary and Whos Still Standing, anyone with a smartphone or tablet can participate (参加) in the live-streaming shows every day, i
18、nteracting (互动) with other players at the same time.The shows have hosts to present the questions. While the participants give their answers, they help to liven up the show by telling jokes or giving some background for the question. Each online player has ten seconds to answer a question, with each
19、 show taking around 20 to 30 minutes.Prizes ranging (在范围内变动) between 100,000 yuan to 5 million yuan are being offered, with the winners sharing the prize money at the end. Depending on the total amount of prize money and the number of winners, players can win prizes as small as 1 yuan and as high as
20、 over 40,000 yuan.The questions are chosen from a wide range of topics, including literature (文学), geography, mathematics and biology, among many others. For example, players may be asked how many legs crabs have, or what Australias national flower is.To draw new users, the apps offer “redo cards” t
21、o new players, as well as to those who have invited new players to join. These cards allow players who give wrong answers an extra chance to compete on the show.26. To take part in the live-streaming quiz shows, one has to .A. team up with a friendB. have a smartphone or tabletC. download all three
22、quiz appsD. pass a test to get on the show27. The amount of prize money each winner can get may be influenced by .A. how fast they can give a correct answerB. how many questions they have answeredC. how much prize money is offered in totalD. how many players are playing at the same time28. According
23、 to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The apps only offer “redo cards” to new players.B. The questions of the quiz shows cover lots of topics.C. The player has to answer each question within 10 seconds.D. The hosts sometimes tell jokes in order to liven up the show.BWhat time of day
24、 do you feel most alert (清醒的)? Are you more of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal.When it come
25、s to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up.But everyones body clock is different. Morning people will rise early and work better early in the
26、day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better toward the end of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4
27、p.m., people begin to get distracted (思想不集中的). This is partly because our brain becomes less alert after we eat a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 p.m.Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood su
28、gar levels from getting too high.29. Evening people had better .A. rise late and work in the morningB. rise early and work in the morningC. wake later and work after midnightD. wake later and work better in the evening30. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?A. Our body burns ca
29、lories better at night.B. Wed better do exercise in the afternoon.C. We perform better after eating a big meal.D. Sleeping at 2 p.m. is not good for our health.31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Research about timeB. Research about body clockC. Research about brainD.
30、Research about blood sugarCWolf Warrior 2, a popular movie that was welcomed by many Chinese last summer, tells the story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues (救援) overseas Chinese citizens in Africa.At the end of the film, there is one line that stands out: “Citizens of the Peoples Re
31、public of China, when you face danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.”The movie sends the message that overseas Chinese will always receive timely help from China. However, its reported that some headstrong citizens will not get this help
32、for free in the future.On March 26, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) worked out a draft (草案) for regulations (条例) on how to protect and help overseas Chinese citizens. The draft says that those who insist on traveling to dangerous places without considering warnings given by the MFA will not be
33、 able to take advantage of free rescue services.For example, the MFA recently gave out a travel warning saying that Chinese citizens should avoid traveling to Maldives. Chinese who travel there and run into trouble may still ask for aid from the Chinese Embassy (大使馆). But they will have to cover the
34、 cost of their rescue later.In fact, this is a common international practice. Countries like the U.S., the U.K. and Canada have similar regulations.According to the MFA, over 130 million Chinese mainlanders traveled overseas last year. The MFA gave out more than 1,000 travel warnings to advise Chine
35、se citizens of the risks they may face when traveling.32. What does the writer quote (引用) a line from Wolf Warrior 2 for?A. To explain what the movie is really about.B. To prove how strong our country China is.C. To describe the feelings after watching the movie.D. To emphasize (强调) that China will
36、help every Chinese person.33. According to the passage, what are “headstrong citizens” probably like?A. They always do something freely.B. They always do something bravely.C. They always do something properly.D. They always do something carelessly.34. The draft suggests that .A. free rescue services
37、 have come to an endB. Chinese people cant travel to foreign countriesC. Chinese who travel to Maldives will run into troubleD. people wont get free help unless they follow the MFAs warnings35. If the regulations are put into practice, we can infer (推断) that .A. China will be the first country in th
38、e world to do soB. poor people will be unable to afford to travel overseasC. people may think twice about traveling to dangerous placesD. the number of people who can travel overseas will be less than 130 million四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. It is well-known to us all th
39、at to help others is to help (we).37. More and more people have been used to (take) a walk after dinner.38. My computer doesnt work, so I want to ask someone to have it (check).39. Mr. Brown was (certain) if Chinese astronauts could walk on the moon.40. After working all day, what he wants to do now
40、 is lying on the couch (quiet), listening to some soft music.B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. The more books you read, the (富有的) youll feel in spirit.42. The little girl kept (后悔) missing the chance to study abroad.43. When playing hide-and-seek, they often hid (在之中) the bushes.44. Johns mother join
41、ed in the International Half Marathon in Zhenjiang in her (四十).45. “Internet Plus” has caught wide attention with the rapid (发展) of the Internet industry.五、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are importa
42、nt because they s 46 our bodies and help us move freely. A 47 they are very light, bones are strong enough to support our weight.Bones are hard on the o 48 , but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood. Blood carries nutrients (营养) through our bodies. It also helps mov
43、e waste materials away so our bodies can stay h 49 .Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid (坚固的), so we need to get e 50 calcium each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.Vitamin D is also i 51 because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D fro
44、m food l 52 fish and eggs. We can get it from the s 53 as well, so try to get a bit of sun every day, as a result, you can have healthier bones!E 54 improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, Jumping and dancing are all good for our health, but even daily activities like walking and
45、c 55 stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong!六、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)ALots of kids like to play computer and mobile games these days. Is this good or bad for us? How do we deal with this issue?In my opinion, playing games responsibly (负责任地) can help us relax. As the old saying goes, “Al
46、l work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” For example, when I finish five days of studying, I feel tired. Thats when I like to play a game called King of Glory with my classmates. We all have lots of fun playing and talking about it. When we win, we feel happy. And when we lose, we still want to pl
47、ay more. I think thats why so many students in our school like to play this game. It can not only help us relax, but also strengthen (加深) our friendship.In addition, playing games can exercise our brains and help us think more quickly. When we start to play a new game, were not very good at it. But
48、we can get better through practice. This process exercises our brains and makes them more active. However, you should make sure that you have finished all of your homework before you play games.Still, some students seem like they are addicted (上瘾的) to games. They cant control themselves and will pla
49、y games for five hours a day. That is not good. Its bad for not only their eyes, but also their health. They will feel tired in class the next day, which will affect (影响) their studies. Thats not very responsible.Therefore, I can only say that we should try to be self-disciplined (自律的) and responsib
50、le when working out how much time we should spend playing video games.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title: Are computer games good or bad?Advantages Helping us relaxWe may feel tired after five 56 hard work at school, we can have a great time playing and talking about games. Exercising our brainsWe can p
51、ractice more when starting to play a new game which we arent good at. This process can make our brains more active. 57 Doing 58 to our healthA few students, who seem to be 59 about games, cant control themselves and will spend five hours a day playing games. Affecting our studiesAs a result, the stu
52、dents will feel sleepy in class the next day after playing games for a long time.ConclusionWe should try to be self-disciplined and responsible when working out how 60 we should spend playing video games.BSocial media has been popular these years. With it, animals become famous more easily than ever
53、 before. Many people post their pets photos online and quickly get thousands of followers. If pets can perform on video, thats even better.But it takes more than just a cute pet and an iPhone to create a popular pet account (账号). If you want to try for yourself, here are some useful tips for you.Kno
54、w your brand (品牌)When you start your account on social media, choose a few words and phrases for your pets “brand”. Is your pet a troublemaker? Silly and a natural performer? Make sure all your photos have a similar theme. That way your followers know what to expect of your account.For example, if y
55、our pets brand is “free-spirited (自由自在的) and loves nature”, dont post photos of it sitting in a first-class seat with an expensive pet dish.Post photos regularly (定期地) and use hashtags (标签)Plan to post, if not every day, then at least five days a week. When you post, add a few hashtags so people can
56、 find your account easily using the “Discover” feature on social media. You may look at accounts similar to yours and see which hashtags theyre using.Have fun or dont do itYou have to love taking photos of your pet. Or at least you like doing it enough that you can get it done even when you dont fee
57、l like it. But if you arent having fun, its not worth it.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Now social media has made animals 61 to become famous than ever before. A large number of pet owners post their pets photos online, which will soon be 62 by thousands of people. If you get a pet and want to have a try,
58、 here are some useful tips.Firstly, youd better know your brand. When you start your account on social media, choose several words or phrases for your pets “brand”, such as a troublemaker or a natural performer. Post all your photos 63 a similar theme so that your followers can know what to expect o
59、f your account. Secondly, 64 photos regularly is easy fun. Plan to post photos at least five days a week. Add a few hashtags when you post. As a result, its quite easy for your followers to find your account with the 65 of the “Discover” feature. Thirdly, its necessary for you to have fun. You have
60、to love taking photos of your pet. Otherwise, dont do it.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）中考在即，你班将就“如何为中考做准备”召开一次主题班会活动，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项、具体做法及理由。注意事项具体做法理由良好的情绪听音乐、与人沟通、至少选择其中一项陈述理由合理的计划课内；课外健康的身体睡眠、饮食、要求：1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。Boys and girls, the Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) is coming soon. How can we prepare well for the examination? Here are some tips. With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卡：所有的题目都完成了吗？从头至尾都检查过了吗？
