1、高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Annie pr
2、obably do next?A. Book a ticket, B. Attend a meeting. C. Call an old friend2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a factory. C. At a store3. What did Jim think of the trip?A. Unpleasant. B. Surprising. C Enjoyable4. Which class does Jenny take on Wednesdays?A. French cl
3、ass. B. Cooking class. .C Swimming class5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers. B. Friends. C. A couple.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is Jennys favorite about Malays
4、ia?A. Its food. B. Its citizens. C. Its history.7.What does Jenny think of her life in Malaysia?A. Peaceful. B. Simple. C. Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does Jack want to quit his job?A.He has to work extra hours.B.He has received another offer.C.He isnt content with the salary.9.What will Jack do
5、first after leaving the present company?A.Visit some places.B.Work for his uncle.C.Attend some interviews.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What sport does Charles like most?A. Skiing B. Football. C. Running.11.When will Nicole hold her birthday party?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Saturday.12. What wil
6、l the speakers probably do next Tuesday?A. Go to a party.B. Attend a meeting. C. See a film.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why is Lucia mentioned in the conversation?A.She may need a used car.B.She decides to sell her car.C.She wants to repair her car.14.How long has the man owned his car?A. One year. B. Two y
7、ears.C. Three years.15.Why does the man want to buy a new car?A.His car is out of date.B.His boss asks him to buy one.C.He needs a more comfortable car.16.What does the man probably do?A.Hes a marketing manager.B.Hes a company owner.C.Hes a taxi driver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When does the speaker most
8、 probably wake up now?A.After 10：00 am.B.Before 8-00 am.C.At about 9-00 am.18.When is the best writing usually completed?A.In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.19.What does the speaker do for night time preparation?A.Form a to-do list.B.Take a walk or do yoga.C.Organize his backpac
9、k and lay out clothes.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His daily practice.B.The secret to a morning personC.The suggestions on how to be a writer.第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEndangered Species Books for KidsWill We Miss Them ? Endangered SpeciesWritten from the unique vi
10、ew of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.Author: Alexandra WrightPublication Date: September, 1991Almost Gone: The Worlds Rarest AnimalsHave yo
11、u ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and theyre not alone. Simple, informative text and cul-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children.Author: Steve JenkinsPublication Date: January ,2006A
12、 Poetic Journey into the WildTake a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed informa
13、tion about endangered species protection.Author: Rachel Allen DillonPublication Date: February,2009Eyewitness Endangered AnimalsThis DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the vnrkl, including factors that are driving them toward extinction and ways that we can help them s
14、urvive. Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages.Author: Ben HoarePublication Date:August,20101. Which book is written by a teenage author?A. A Poetic Journey into the Wild.B. Eyewitness: Endangered Animals.C. Will We Miss Them ? Endangered Species.D. Almost Gone: The Wo
15、rlds Rarest Animals.2. What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild?A. Activities of hunting wildlife.B. Poems about amazing animals.C. Paintings about some extinct animals.D. Surroundings of the endangered wildlife.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list some endangered animals.B. To en
16、courage protection of animals.C. To introduce endangered species books.D. To call on readers to fight illegal hunting.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与濒危物种有关的书籍，介绍了书的作者、出版日期和大概内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Will We Miss Them ? Endangered Species部分中“Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, t
17、his book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.(这本书以一个13岁的作者的独特视角写成，让孩子们对濒危物种的生活和挑战感兴趣，帮助其他年轻人了解这些动物，作为拯救它们的第一步)”可知，Will We Miss Them ? Endangered Species是由青少年作者写成的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理
18、解题。根据A Poetic Journey into the Wild部分中“Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face.(可爱的绘画和诗歌介绍了来自世界各地的神奇动物，并展示了它们面临的危险)”可知，A Poetic Journey into the Wild一书中可以找到关于神奇动物的诗。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Endangered Species Books for Kids(儿童濒危物种书籍)”结合
19、文章主要介绍了四本与濒危物种有关的书籍，介绍了书的作者、出版日期和大概内容等信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍濒危物种的书籍。故选C。BMy Ph. D. adviser called me into his office, saying I neednt bring my notebook. After 15 minutes of listing my positive things, he looked me in the eye and said,“You are fired from the lab.”I had moved to Israel from my native India
20、 the year before, excited to experience a new culture and study for a Ph. D. At first things went well in my new lab. Then, 3 months before I was fired, I ran into some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my research, but I wasnt aware that my adviser noticed them, and he never sp
21、oke to me about any concerns. Im still not sure why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasnt confident that I could complete my research in time as wed planned.The first few days after I was fired were especially difficult. I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unab
22、le to get anything done. One day all I could do was sit on a beach, crying. I tried to change his mind with promising results, but he stuck to his decision. I could not break the news to my family in India, as the fear of disappointing them overwhelmed （压垮）me. I soon got into a state of sadness and
23、anxiety. Meanwhile, the date for me to leave the country was drawing near, as my visa required me to be registered as a student. I was lonely and without hope.Around that time, I watched Dasvidaniya, a Bollywood movie thats about a man who has 3 months to live. One line from the movie stuck out to m
24、e :“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade（柠檬水）” .What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present situation? My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much reflection, I told myself that one failed attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another try.
25、 With renewed confidence, I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I landed an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy. I accepted it and relocated to Europe, happy that my goal of completing a Ph. D. was alive once again.Im thankful that I didnt give up on my dream a
26、nd that I found another professor willing to take me on.4. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The personality of the adviser.B. The authors problems in study.C. The possible reason for the authors being fired.D. The authors difficulty in adapting to a new culture.5. What did the author do after bei
27、ng fired?A. He applied for a new visa.B. He got addicted to computer games.C. He tried to change the advisers mind.D. He shared the news with his family in India.6. What kind of lemonade” did the author make out of the difficult situation?A. Persuading the adviser to let him stay.B. Being responsibl
28、e for different programs.C. Holding the belief to get a doctors degree.D. Getting accepted by another Ph. D. program.7. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Direction is more important than effort,B. Turn to movies for comfort when in trouble.C. A doctors degree is important for the future.D.
29、Difficulties in life can be turned into something positive.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在以色列攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境。一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段中提到“3 months before I was fired, I ran into some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my research.Im
30、still not sure why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasnt confident that I could complete my research in time as wed planned.（在解雇前三个月，我在实验室犯了一些错误，延缓了我的研究进度.我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜是因为那些错误。他没有信心我能如期完成我的研究。）” 由此可知，该段是讲述作者被解雇的可能的原因。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I tried to change his mind
31、 with promising results, but he stuck to his decision.（我试图以预期的结果来改变他的主意，但他坚持他的决定。）”可知，被解雇后，作者试图改变导师的主意，但是无济于事。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“With renewed confidence, I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I landed an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy. I accepted it
32、and relocated to Europe, happy that my goal of completing a Ph. D. was alive once again. （满怀重新燃起的信心，我发了一封电子邮件给预期的顾问，并申请了其他项目。不到两个月，我就拿到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知书。我接受了，到了欧洲，很高兴我完成博士学位的目标再次实现了。）”由此可知， 作者在被解雇的困境下，他的“柠檬水”是申请另一个博士项目，并且被接受了。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了作者在以色列攻读博士学位期间，被导师解雇。在困境中，作者观看的一部电影中的台词给了他启示“When life
33、 gives you lemons, make lemonade.(若生活给了你酸柠檬时，那就把它变成甜的柠檬汁吧) ”。文章中还提到“After much reflection, I told myself that one failed attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another try.” 作者认为一次失败的尝试并不意味着世界末日，于是再次尝试。由此可以推断， 作者的经历告诉人们在生活中遇到困境时，应该换个角度，不断尝试，就可以转化为积极的东西。故选D。CAs the pandemi
34、c separates us from loved ones many of us are trying to stay connected through texting, email, and social media, even taking the opportunity to reconnect with long-lost friends.But if our goal is to feel closer to people and enjoy our conversations more, wed better pick up the phone, according to a
35、new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.In the study, participants (参与者)imagined having a conversation with a friend they hadnt been in touch with for at least two years and made predictions (预测) about how it would feel to connect by phone versus(对比)email. We think its going to
36、 be awkward to talk to somebody, but that just turns out not to be the case, says lead author Amit Kumar. Instead. people form stronger connection when theyre talking on the phone than when communicating over email. ”The same result held true when the researchers had participants do a conversation e
37、xercise with strangers using either video chatting, audio(声音的),only chatting, or text-chatting. People who used media that included the voice had more satisfying exchanges and felt closer to their new friends than the text-chatters.Why? Likely its because our voices communicate a variety of emotions
38、, helping others to read us better and to feel like they really know us. Hearing someones voice helps understand each other better in some cases, even better than video chatting.So, while texting can be useful, its not the best way to get the most out of socializing. If were looking for greater happ
39、iness and connection, we should give someone a call.8. What do the underlined words “the case” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Stronger connection is possible.B. Predictions agree with the results.C. Talking on the phone is awkward.D. Communication over e-mail is effective.9. Why do participants communic
40、ating with voice feel closer?A. They can talk more quickly.B. Voices show more emotions.C. Voices are easier to understand.D. They are more familiar with voice.10. How do researchers get the study result?A. By quoting experts words.B. By telling stories.C. By making comparisons.D. By introducing the
41、ories.11. What is considered the best way to connect with someone?A. Text chatting.B. Sending emails.C. Making calls.D. Writing letters.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从社交中获得最大好处的最佳方式是打电话。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“We think its going to be awkward to talk to somebody, but that just turns out n
42、ot to be the case, says lead author Amit Kumar. Instead. people form stronger connection when theyre talking on the phone than when communicating over email ”（“我们认为和别人交谈会很尴尬，但事实并非如此，”首席作者阿米特库马尔(Amit Kumar)说。“相反比起通过电子邮件交流，人们通过电话交流会形成更强的联系。”）”可知，事实上人们通过电话交流不会尴尬，the case指代的是“和别人电话交谈会尴尬”这件事。故选C项。【9题详解】细
43、节理解题。根据文章第五段“Likely its because our voices communicate a variety of emotions, helping others to read us better and to feel like they really know us.（这可能是因为我们的声音可以传达各种情绪，帮助别人更好地读懂我们，让他们觉得自己真的了解我们。）”可知，用声音交流的参与者感觉更亲近的原因在于声音可以传达情绪。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the study, participants （参与者）imagined havin
44、g a conversation with a friend they hadnt been in touch with for at least two years and made predictions （预测） about how it would feel to connect by phone versus（对比）email.( 在这项研究中，参与者想象与一个至少两年没有联系的朋友交谈，并预测通过电话与电子邮件联系的感觉。)”和第四段“The same result held true when the researchers had participants do a conve
45、rsation exercise with strangers using either video chatting, audio only chatting, or text chatting.（当研究人员让参与者用视频聊天、纯音频聊天或文字聊天与陌生人进行对话练习时，同样的结果也成立。）”可判断，研究人员通过比较得出结论的。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If were looking for greater happiness and connection, we should give someone a call.（如果我们在寻找更大的快乐和联系，我们应该给某
46、人打电话。）”可知，联系别人最好的方法是打电话给他。故选C项。DSalad seeds（生菜种子）that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth, scientists have found, thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment.The project started in 2015, when Br
47、itish astronaut （宇航员）Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station （ISS）. The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016. In a message sent from the ISS, Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditio
48、ns in space affected the seeds ability to grow.Around 600,000 pupils at 8,600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space, along with regular seeds that had never left the planet. Peake described the experiment as one of the largest and most inspirational experi
49、ments of its kind.The results of the study, which have just been published, found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel, such as the zero-gravity （零重力）atmosphere and high levels of
50、 cosmic rays（宇宙射线）,which slowed the growth of the plants.Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected, it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets. Dr Jake Chandler, from University of London, who led the study, said,“ The possibility of eat
51、ing home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer.12. Why did Tim Peake take seeds to ISS?A. To explore the secret to gravity.B. To have astronauts grow salad in ISS.C. To promote young kids，interest in salad.D. To test the spaces influence on seeds growth.13. How did Tim Peake feel about th
52、e experiment?A. Encouraged.B. Disappointed.C. Confused.D. Concerned.14. From which part of a website is the text probably taken?A. Health.B. Science.C. Educatn.D. Business.15. What could be the best title of the text?A. Space study, a hot topicB. Salad growing, a hit among studentsC. Your salad, gro
53、wn on Mars, may soon be a realityD. Mans exploration to Mars a big step forward【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要介绍种子生菜种子可以在太空中生长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds ability to grow.”（Peake说：“科学实验是为了弄清楚是否太空的条件会影
54、响种子的生长能力”）可知，Peake把种子带到太空是为了测试太空对种子生长的影响，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peake described the experiment as one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind.”（Peake形容这次实验是同类实验中最大，并且最鼓舞人心的实验之一。）可知，Peake对这次实验是备受鼓舞的。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。短文主要介绍种子生菜种子可以在太空中生长。以及根据“outer space”（外太空）及“science experime
55、nt”（科学实验）和“cosmic rays”（宇宙射线）等有关科学的词汇可知，这篇文章会出现在网站的科学部分，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Salad seeds that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth”（生菜种子在外太空环游一圈后返回，它在外太空的生长速度比在地球上的生长速度稍稍慢了一些。）及最后一段“it might be possible to grow plants during future spa
56、ce tasks to other planets.Dr Jake Chandler, from University of London, who led the study, said,“ The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer.”（将来或许有可能在其他星球上完成种植植物的任务。伦敦大学的杰克钱德勒博士是这项研究的负责人，他说:“在火星上吃自己种的生菜可能性又近了一小步。”）可知，文章主要讲述种子在外太空的生长，及种子将来有希望在其他星球上被种植。所以短文的最佳标题为“生
57、菜种子可能在火星上生长可能会成为现实”。故选C项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors. Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. _16_Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly._17_If
58、you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world. In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime. _18_For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike._19_
59、 Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes. You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city. Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations
60、located throughout the city.Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day._20_ On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced.It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without
61、 leaving a serious environmental footprint.A. They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.B. Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.C. People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work.D. Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.E. It i
62、s cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles.F. They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.G. More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及城市对于骑自行车做出了一系列举措。【16题详解】上文“
63、When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors. Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings.（当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给了骑行者探索和享受周围环境的自由。）”说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，填空处应是对骑自行车运动的评价。A选项They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.（这是一种健康、廉价的活动
64、，也是很好的锻炼。）符合文意。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly.（大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。）”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文“If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.（如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。）”说明骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the en
65、vironment.（每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。）符合上下文意。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.（对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和上学。）”说明自行车是人们上班和上学的交通工具。F选项They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.（它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。）符合
66、文意。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.（一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系统。）”说明城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措。B选项Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.（城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。）符合下文文意
67、。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day.（一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有一个无车日。）”说明填空处与无车日有关。G选项More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.（超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。）符合文意。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
68、入空白处 的最佳选项。Flying can be stressful even for the most experienced business traveler. No matter how many times we _21_ our pre-flight “to-do” list,sometimes the best plans go _22_Thats just what happened to one unlucky passenger who accidentally _23_ a painting worth $340,000 at Dusseldorf Airport whe
69、n he _24_ his flight to Tel Aviv. The businessman had wrapped（包）the _25_ carefully in cardboard. He immediately_26_ airport authorities to ask them to look for the 16 x 24-inch work by French _27_ Yves Tanguyart, but it seemed to have disappeared into thin air.With no _28_ coming, the businessmans n
70、ephew decided to take matters into his own_29_ After taking a flight from Belgium to Dusseldorf in a hurry, the would-be detective （侦探）met with the police in person. _30_ ,from that point on,_31_to the puzzle began to take shape. An investigator_32_that the cardboard-coated painting had found its wa
71、y into a paper recycling bin. When, afterwards, a search was _33_ in what might be the most valuable bin in history, the precious package was found,_34_, at the bottom of the bin. Tragedy （悲剧）avoided. Artwork saved. “This was definitely one of our _35_ stories this year，” police spokesman Andre Hart
72、wig said. “It was real detective work.”21. A. checkB. makeC. changeD. print22. A. wildB. wrongC. successfulD. creative23. A. boughtB. pickedC. recoveredD. left24. A. missedB. boardedC. bookedD. scheduled25. A. paintingB. passportC. ticketD. package26. A. comfortedB. creditedC. contactedD. cheered27.
73、 A. musicianB. doctorC. authorD. artist28. A. reportsB. mailsC. newsD. passengers29. A. handsB. eyesC. homeD. company30. A. UnluckilyB. UnusuallyC. ThankfullyD. Obviously31. A. proposalsB. cluesC. descriptionsD. efforts32. A. agreedB. rememberedC. decidedD. promised33. A. conductedB. canceledC. desi
74、gnedD. quitted34. A. damagedB. unharmedC. well-decoratedD. well-received35. A. simplestB. latestC. saddestD. happiest【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位旅客将一幅昂贵的油画丢在了机场。他的侄子经过侦查，找到了油画。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我们列了多少次飞行前的“待办事项”清单，
75、有时最好的计划还是会出错。A. check检查，核对；B. make制作；C. change改变；D. print打印。根据下文“our pre-flight “to-do” list”可知，此处是短语make a list“列出清单”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我们列了多少次飞行前的“待办事项”清单，有时最好的计划还是会出错。A. wild狂热的；B. wrong错误的；C. successful成功的；D. creative有创意的。此处是短语go wrong “出错，出问题”。根据下文“one unlucky passenger who accidentall
76、y 3 a painting worth $340,000 at Dusseldorf Airport”，可知，那位乘客把一幅昂贵的画落在机场，可知是出了错误。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这恰恰发生在一名不幸的乘客身上，当他在登机前往特拉维夫时，不小心将一幅价值34万美元的油画落在了杜塞尔多夫机场。A. bought买； B. picked采摘；C. recovered重新找到，恢复；D. left留下，遗忘。根据下文“ask them to look for the 16 x 24-inch work”可知，这位乘客是将油画遗忘了在了机场。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词
77、词义辨析。句意：这恰恰发生在一名不幸的乘客身上，当他在登机前往特拉维夫时，不小心将一幅价值34万美元的油画落在了杜塞尔多夫机场。A. missed错过；B. boarded登机；C. booked预订；D. scheduled安排。根据“his flight to Tel Aviv”可知，他在登上去特拉维夫的飞机时，将油画遗忘了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个商人把画小心地用硬纸板包好了。A. painting画；B. passport护照；C. ticket机票；D. package包裹。根据上文“a painting worth $340,000”可知，他将油画包好。
78、故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即联系机场当局，让他们寻找这幅法国艺术家伊夫坦古亚尔(Yves Tanguyart)的尺寸为16 x 24英寸的作品，但它似乎已经消失得无影无踪了。A. comforted安慰；B. credited赞扬；C. contacted联系；D. cheered欢呼。按照生活常识，丢了东西，应该是联系机场帮忙寻找。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即联系机场当局，让他们寻找这幅法国艺术家伊夫坦古亚尔(Yves Tanguyart)的16 x 24英寸的作品，但它似乎已经消失得无影无踪了。A. musician音乐家；B. doct
79、or医生；C. author作家；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“a painting”可知Yves Tanguyart是法国的一位画家。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有得到任何消息，这位商人的侄子决定自己来处理这件事。A. reports报告；B. mails邮件；C. news消息；D. passengers乘客。根据上文“it seemed to have disappeared into thin air”可知，关于丢失的油画没有任何消息。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有得到任何消息，这位商人的侄子决定自己来处理这件事。A. hand
80、s手；B. eyes眼；C. home家；D. company公司。根据上文“ He immediately6airport authorities”和“With no 8coming”可知，商人给机场打电话，没有得到任何信息，因此商人的侄子决定自己解决这个事。此处是短语take matters into ones hands“自己解决问题，亲自动手”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，从那时起，解开谜题的线索开始成形。A. Unluckily不幸的是；B. Unusually非同寻常的是；C. Thankfully幸好，感谢地；D. Obviously显然地。上文提到“i
81、t seemed to have disappeared into thin air.”油画消失得无影无踪；下文提到“the cardboard-coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin”，后来发现这幅画被扔进了废纸回收箱。找到了这幅昂贵的画，应该是谢天谢地。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸好，从那时起，解开谜题的线索开始成形。A. proposals提议；B. clues线索；C. descriptions描述；D. efforts努力。根据“the puzzle”可知是关于这个谜题的线索。故选
82、B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名调查人员认定，这幅用硬纸板包着的画被扔进了废纸回收箱。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记住；C. decided断定，确定；D. promised许诺。根据下文“the cardboard-coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin”可知，经过调查，他们最终确定这幅画被扔进了废纸回收箱里。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当人们在一个可能是历史上最有价值的回收箱里进行搜寻时，在回收箱底部发现了这个珍贵的包裹，完好无损。A. cond
83、ucted进行，实施；B. canceled取消；C. designed设计；D. quitted放弃，停止。此处是短语conduct a search“进行搜寻”。他们在回收箱里寻找这幅画。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当人们在一个可能是历史上最有价值的回收箱里进行搜寻时，在回收箱底部发现了这个珍贵的包裹，完好无损。 A. damaged被损坏的；B. unharmed完好无损的；C. well-decorated装饰精美的；D. well-received受到好评的。根据下文“Tragedy avoided. Artwork saved.”可知，这幅昂贵的画并没有
84、被损坏。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这绝对是我们今年最开心的故事之一，” 警方发言人安德烈哈特维格说: “这是真正的侦查工作。”A. simplest最简单的；B. latest最新的，最近的；C. saddest最悲伤的；D. happiest最快乐的。油画终于被找到，应该是高兴的事情。故选D项。第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization _36_ has continued all the way through into modern t
85、imes. There are many reasons why this has been possible.At the beginning, written Chinese was _37_ picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people carved _38_（ symbol） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system had come into being. At that time, people lived in
86、different places,_39_ （ lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop _40_one direction. The writing system was of great _41_（important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture
87、. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate_42_ （free） in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with_43_（it） past. People in modem times can read classic works that_44_（write） by Chinese in
88、ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,_45_（ know） as Chinesecalligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
89、【答案】36. which/that 37. a 38. symbols 39. leading 40. in 41. importance 42. freely 43. its 44. were written 45. known【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源、发展过程和对古代和现代的重要意义和作用，是中国文化的重要组成部分。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国因其古代文明而广为人知，直到现代，古代文明也一直在继续流传着。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词ancient civilization（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which/th
90、at。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。language为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一种语言”，且picture-based发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：古代的中国人在动物的骨骸以及贝壳上雕刻符号。根据句意和句中bones和shells可知，雕刻的符号不止一个，应填复数形式。故填symbols。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时期，人们居住在不同的地方，形成了许多种类的方言和文字。分析可知，已有谓语动词lived，且句中无连词，此处使用非谓语形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用用现在分词作结果状语。
91、故填leading。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要地区统一成一个国家，那之后书面汉语系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据句意可知此处是用固定短语in a direction，意为：“在一个方向上、朝一个方向”。故填in。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这样一个书面汉语系统在凝聚中国人民和中国文化时是很重要的。be of importance=be important为固定用法，意为：重要的。故填importance。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：甚至在今天，无论中国人住在哪儿，或是说着什么样的方言，他们都可以以书面的形式灵活自由地沟通。修饰动词communicate用副词，副词free
92、ly，自由地，而free也可作副词，但表示“免费地”，不符合句意。故填freely。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：书面汉语已经成为连接中国的现在和过去的一种重要方式。修饰名词past用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在现代社会，人民也可以读到由古人书写的作品。根据句意和句子结构分析，that引导定语从句，从句的先行词为classic works，与write之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数。故填were written。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语系统的高度重视可以在汉字发展过程中被看作
93、是一种艺术形式，为人们所熟知的中国书法，已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。be known as为固定短语，意为：作为而著名。此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。第三节 单词拼写根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词46. The show attracts an a_（观众）of about 20 million.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】audience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这场表演吸引了大约2000万观众。根据前面的不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示，故填audience。47. Soon after the quake,
94、the trapped people were r_（营救）by the army. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】rescued【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就救出了被困的人。主语people与rescue之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据were可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示，故填rescued。48. I dont have anything s_(合适的) to wear for the party. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有适合穿去参加聚会的衣服。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“合适的”
95、，可知应填形容词suitable，修饰不定代词anything。故填suitable。49. Whats your a_（态度）towards foreign language learning? (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你对外语学习的态度是什么?形容词性物主代词your后接名词作主语。“你的态度”是单数意义，用名词单数。根据中英文提示，故填attitude。50. I would a_（感激）it if you paid in cash. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】appreciate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你
96、能用现金支付，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if表示“如果我将不胜感激”。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填动词appreciate。故填appreciate。51. John has never f_（原谅）himself for the accident. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】forgiven【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰对这次事故从未原谅自己。根据has可知，用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，根据中英文提示，故填forgiven。52. A committee was e_（建立）to limit damage to the Egypt
97、ian buildings. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】established【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏。主语committee与establish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示，故填established。53. The a_(平均的) temperature in May was 4C below normal. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：5月份的平均气温比平时低4。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“平均的”，可知应填形容词average，
98、作定语修饰名词temperature。故填average。54. It is suggested that man should live in h_（和谐）with nature. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词句意：有人建议人类应该与自然和谐相处。in harmony with与保持和谐。根据中英文提示，故填harmony。55. Mr. Drew is very p_（讲究）about what he eats. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】particular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：德鲁先生对吃的东西很讲究。be particula
99、r about对很讲究/挑剔。根据中英文提示，故填particular。第四部分 写作第一节56. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次以“Online Safety”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】 In order to improve students online safety awareness, an English speech contest was held in our school last Friday. As is requ
100、ired, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, seeing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online saf
101、ety. In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五以“Online Safety”为主题的英语演讲比赛情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动目的；2.活动过
102、程；3.活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to; complete; within; outstanding; with pride; encourage; participant; importance; successful; be paid attention to第三步：连词成句1. In order to improve students online safety awareness, an English speech contest was held in our school last Friday.2. As is required, each com
103、petitor must complete their speech within the given time.3. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly.4. Besides, seeing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online safety.5. In
104、a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride f
105、rom our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, seeing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online safety. (运用了现在分词作状语)第二节57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。This whole mess started about two months ago, when Ja
106、y felt pretty terrible and didnt feel like doing homework.“Hi, Jay. How was your day? Do you have any homework?” Mom asked, when he came home from school. “Uh, I dont have any.” he said. “I finished it at school.” It was only a little lie, he thought. And besides, he told himself, he would just do h
107、is homework on the bus ride the next morning, so maybe it didnt even matter.A few days later it happened again. When Mom asked about his homework, he pulled out his math worksheet but left the rest in his backpack. So easy! Before long, though, his backpack was growing heavy with unfinished homework
108、. The problem was, as the backpack got heavier, so did his heart.Jay feared seeing the look on his parents faces when they found out. Walking in the door, he dropped his heavy backpack and walked into the kitchen. “Hi, Mom,” he said. She hugged him and stood back. “Jay, I got an email from your teac
109、her today. She said you lied about your homework. We need to talk. ”注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms.【答案】 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms. Although he wanted to apologize for not telling the truth, he was too ashamed to say
110、 a word. He thought they must be disappointed about him. However, his parents didnt blame him too much. “If you have any problem, you can tell us. We are willing to try our best to help you, but telling lies is not a good way”, his mom said softly. Hearing what his mom said, Jay began to describe th
111、e difficulties in math which he was facing and had no idea how to deal with. Finally, with the help of mom, Jay made up the homework that he left behind.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jay在两个月前开始对妈妈撒谎说自己做完了作业，结果作业越堆越多，随着背包越来越重，他的心情也越来越重。妈妈得知此事后，并没有责备Jay，而是帮助他解决遇到的困难 ，最终Jay补上了没写的作业。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“Jay坐在桌旁，把头埋
112、在臂弯里。”可知，续写段可描写Jay在得知父母知道自己撒谎后的反应和想法，以及Jay的父母最终是如何处理这个问题的。2.续写线索：Jay坐在桌旁Jay羞愧说不出话父母耐心劝诫Jay诉说困难妈妈帮助JayJay补上作业3.词汇激活行类撒谎：not tell the truth/ tell lies/ lie责备：blame/ scold不知道：have no idea/ dont know情绪类羞愧：ashamed / blush for失望：be disappointed about / disappointment【点睛】高分句型1 Although he wanted to apologize for not telling the truth, he was too ashamed to say a word. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)高分句型2 Finally, with the help of mom, Jay made up the homework that he left behind. (运用了that引导定语从句)
