1、吉林省延边州2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.做图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
2、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much sleep does the man need?A. At least six hours B. At least eight hours C. At least ten hours2. Which department does the man work in?A. The sales department B. The finance department C.
3、 The marketing department.3. Which type of candy does Anna like?A. Chocolate B. Strawberry C. Orange4. How long does it take the man to travel to work?A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 45 minutes5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the lab B. In the classroom C. In the dining hall第二节（共15小题；每
4、小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might Betsy be?A. The speakers friend B. The speakers child C. The speakers grandmother.7. When will the speakers arrive at the party?A. At 6:30 p. m B. At 6:40
5、 p. m C. At 7:00 p. m听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a photo studio B. In an art museum C. On a farm9. Who is in the pictures?A. People in the UK. B. People in the city today. C. People from a hundred years ago.10. How is the man feeling?A. Bored B. Unhappy C. Glad听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11
6、. How tall is Dave now?A. Four feet B. Five feet C. Six feet12. When does Dave eat candy bars?A. In the morning. B. At noon C. At night13. What are they mainly talking about?A. Health B. Study C. Food听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What happened to the man?A. He lost his bus ticket B. He spent all his money C.
7、 He left his wallet in his office15. Who paid for the man?A. The bus driver B. His co-worker C. His friend16. Which part of the bus is the man going to sit in?A. The front B. The middle C. The back听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who liked the French restaurant best?A. Lisa B. Josie C. Katia18. How did Katia f
8、eel at first?A. Sad B. Excited C. Alone19. What time did Katia go back home?A. At 8:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 6:30.20. What is the text mainly about?A. A surprise party B. A special restaurant C. An unhappy phone call第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether it is
9、for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another. Take a look
10、 at three unique gift-giving traditions.IndiaIf youre invited to someones home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether its a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldnt be wrapped (包裹) in black or white colors. because they are considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as gr
11、een, red or yellow. When giving money for any occasion, it should have an odd number (奇数) value. Thats believed to bring good luck. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.JapanFor most Japanese, the ritual (礼
12、节) of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. Every gift should be wrapped. Thats because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it dow
13、n once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring prosperity.Native AmericaWhile it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, this is different in Native Amer
14、ican communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts that are made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation.1. What kind of gift would you bring to an Indian home?A. Some chocolates in a green box.B. Flowers
15、 wrapped in black paper.C. Sixty dollars in a yellow envelope.D. Seventy-five rupees wrapped in white paper.2. Why dont Japanese accept a gift at once?A. To get another better gift.B. To be more polite and thankful.C. To refuse ones kindness.D. To be more outgoing and active.3. What is the purpose o
16、f the text?A. To list some attractive festivals.B. To compare some countries.C. To recommend some formal gifts.D. To introduce some gift-giving traditions.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个独特的送礼传统。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据India小标题下段中“Gifts shouldnt be wrapped (包裹) in black or white colors. because they are
17、considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. (礼物不应该用黑色或白色包装。因为他们被认为是不吉利的。相反，使用明亮的颜色，如绿色，红色或黄色)”可知，在印度送礼不可以是黑白两色，可以是绿，红，黄色，所以可用A项“绿色盒子装的巧克力”，排除B“用黑纸包着的花”和D“用白纸包着的七十五卢比”两项；根据段中“When giving money for any occasion, it should have an odd number (奇数) value. (在任何场合给钱时，它应该有一个
18、奇数值)”可知，捐钱数目应是奇数值，排除C项“装在一个黄色信封里的六十美元”。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Japan小标题下段中“To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. (为了表示礼貌和感谢，接受礼物的人在最终接受礼物之前可能会拒绝一两次)”可知，日本人不马上接受礼物是为了表示更加礼貌和感谢。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Take a look a
19、t three unique gift-giving traditions. (让我们来看看三个独特的送礼传统)”以及后面三段介绍了三个国家的送礼传统可知，本文目的就是为了介绍一些送礼传统。故选D项。BRecently, my dad and I decided to take a day trip to the Florida Keys, a coral cay archipelago located off the southernmost coast of the US. I was super excited because I had not been able to go anyw
20、here within the past nine months because of COVID-19.With masks and hand sanitizer, we began our fun journey before sunrise. The Keys are about two hours away from where I live in Florida, so we would get there early to see the sun coming up over the ocean. On the road, we got to enjoy the Gulf of M
21、exico on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other.When we stopped by Curry Hammock State Park, I was really amazed. The park contains 1,000 acres of land, which protects mangroves, rock land and seagrass beds that are important to the ecosyst（生态系统） in the Keys. During our time there, we were abl
22、e to see some hawks flying by, and they followed the Gulf coastline of the Caribbean, migrating（迁徒）from Canada and as far south as Peru. These hawks put their wings out, “floated” up in the wide sky and then glided for long distances. After flying for thousands of miles, they still kept their fast f
23、light patterns.After that, we went to Key West and visited some iconic（标志性的） stops, like Duvall Street and Mile Marker 0. It was really cool because it is the very beginning of US 1, which is the longest road that runs from Key West to the Canadian border.It was an amazing trip to the Florida Keys,
24、and it was thrilling to have a change of scenery.4. What made the writer unable to go anywhere in a long period?A. Bad weatherB. Poor healthC. An epidemic diseaseD. Economic conditions5. Which word best describes the authors attitude after seeing the iconic stops?A. CalmB. ProudC. BoredD. Annoyed6.
25、What is the text mainly about?A. An amazing trip.B. Migration of hawksC. The scenery of a parkD. Protection of the ecosystem【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和爸爸去佛罗里达群岛一日游的经历。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“I was super excited because I had not been able to go anywhere within the past nine months because o
26、f COVID-19.（我非常兴奋，因为在过去的9个月里，由于COVID-19，我无法去任何地方。）” 可推断出，导致作者长时间无法出门的原因是COVID-19，根据第二段开头的“With masks and hand sanitizer, we began our fun journey before sunrise.（带着口罩和洗手液，我们在日出前开始了我们的有趣之旅。）”可推断出COVID-19是一种流行性传染病。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。从倒数第二段中“It was really cool because it is the very beginning of US 1, wh
27、ich is the longest road that runs from Key West to the Canadian border.（这真的很酷，因为这是美国1号公路的起点，美国1号公路是从基韦斯特到加拿大边境最长的公路。）”可判断，作者在看到这些标志性站点时的态度是非常自豪的。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一句“Recently, my dad and I decided to take a day trip to the Florida Keys（最近，我和爸爸决定去佛罗里达群岛一日游）”开篇点题，可知接下来的内容是要描述作者去佛罗里达群岛游览的情况。第二段描述去佛罗里
28、达群岛途中的风景，第三段描述在Curry Hammock State Park的游览经过，第四段写了标志性的站点，最后一段“It was an amazing trip to the Florida Keys, and it was thrilling to have a change of scenery.（这是一次奇妙的佛罗里达群岛之旅，换一换风景让人兴奋不已。）”总结这次旅行，与文章第一句首尾呼应。所以本文主要讲的是一次令人惊叹的旅行。故选A项。CTo stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day
29、at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Lets check one of them out!Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera perf
30、ormance. Its the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy
31、-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the schools exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing
32、 it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the schools Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “Its
33、very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to p
34、erceive and understand Sichuan Operas culture”, Shen said. After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on.7. Creating this new kind of exercise, the school aims to _.A. teach students new skillsB. set up a Sichuan Opera clubC
35、. inherit the traditional cultureD. make the school exercise more interesting8. What can we learn from the text?A. Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll.B. Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise.C. Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several
36、 days.D. Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise.9. What do the underlined words “catch on” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Grow.B. Perform.C. Understand.D. Revise.10. What could be the best title for the text?A. A New Type of OperaB. A Culture Combined Exerc
37、iseC. The Development of OperaD. The Influence of Sichuan Opera【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】本文是说明文。为了保持身体健康，中国学生每天都会进行群体锻炼。一些学校的锻炼由于其创新性在网上受到欢迎。文章讲述了其中的一个学校里的日常锻炼四川省绵阳外语实验学校的川剧表演。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we coopera
38、ted with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the schools exercise between classes. (“川剧是一种地方剧种，目前在传承上面临着缺口。因此，我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产中心合作，创造了一个简单易学的川剧练习，”沈俊华说，他负责组织学校的课间锻炼)”可推断，学校创造这种新的锻炼方式，
39、旨在传承传统文化。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.(在练习之后，我们发现它很漂亮，并对它感兴趣。 现在，几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间，并感到兴奋) ”可知，学生因为新的锻炼而爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。故选D。【9题详解】
40、词句猜测题。上文“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Operas culture(通过将歌剧与日常锻炼相结合，日常课堂活动使学生能够感知和理解川剧的文化)”可知，通过这种锻炼，学生们了解和感知川剧文化，结合“After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture(经过多年的不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可
41、推断，多年的努力后，年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。由此推知，划线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Lets check one of them out!(你们大多数人可能做同样的锻炼。但一些学校的锻炼由于其本土化和创新性的设计而在网上变得越来越受欢迎。让我
42、们来看看其中一个吧！)”及下文对四川省绵阳外语实验学校的川剧表演的讲述可知，文章主要讲述了一种结合了文化的锻炼。因此B项为最佳标题，体现了主旨。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing accommodation（住宿）is one of the most important considerations for students who study abroad. Dormitories（宿舍）, provided by universities can be a good choic
43、e. _11_Many foreign families open their homes to students across the world. In a homestay, students can observe, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture, while practicing English skills in a home environment._12_ Students can even feel that they have found a second family who loves and care
44、s for them. Hosts may involve their student guests in day-to-day family activities and also include them in social gatherings, such as holiday celebrations or trips to local attractions.Homestay hosts can reflect the diversity（多样性）of the region in which they live. They may be single parents, retired
45、 couples or families with young children. _13_You can check university homestay programs, which will set certain standards for hosts, including transportation, facilities and access to shared rooms such as the kitchen and bathroom.Although homestays can be convenient, host families are not completel
46、y responsible for students welfare. _14_ Dont count on hosts to solve all of your problems. Also, remember that living in a homestay will require an adjustment period. There may be simple house rules or guidelines about internet usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness and money m
47、atters. _15_Remember to be polite and respect the host familys different lifestyles.A. They are ready to help students.B. Students still need to be independent.C. As guests, students always need to mind their manners.D. Good homestay can help students learn foreign culture.E. Successful homestay exp
48、eriences can help ease homesickness.F. In addition to dormitories, homestay is another popular choice.G. They will come from different social and cultural backgrounds.【答案】11. F 12. E 13. G 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到国外学习时，学生们住在寄宿家庭的好处和应该注意的事项。【11题详解】根据上一句“Dormitories（宿舍）, provided by universities
49、can be a good choice（大学提供的宿舍是一个好的选择）”可知，学生可以选择住在宿舍。根据第二段中的“Students can even feel that they have found a second family（学生们甚至可以感觉到他们找到了第二个家庭）”、第三段中的“Homestay hosts can reflect the diversity（多样性）of the region in which they live.（寄宿家庭的主人可以反映他们所居住的地区的多样性）”、第四段中的“You can check university homestay program
50、s（你可以查看大学的寄宿家庭项目）”、第五段中的“Although homestays can be convenient, host families are not completely responsible for students welfare.（虽然寄宿家庭很方便，但是寄宿家庭并不完全负责学生的福利）”可知，下文介绍的是关于“homestay（家庭寄宿）”的相关信息。该空引出下文，即引出homestay这个话题。F选项（除了宿舍，寄宿家庭是另一个受欢迎的选择）符合语境。故选F。【12题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据空后的“Students can even feel that t
51、hey have found a second family who loves and cares for them. Hosts may involve their student guests in day-to-day family activities and also include them in social gatherings, such as holiday celebrations or trips to local attractions（学生们甚至可以感觉到他们找到了第二个爱他们、关心他们的家庭。主人可能会让他们的学生客人参与日常的家庭活动，也会让他们参加社交聚会，
52、如节日庆祝活动或到当地景点旅游）”可知，空后介绍的是住在寄宿家庭的好处：学生在寄宿家庭可以感受到关爱。E选项（成功的寄宿家庭经历有助于缓解思乡之情）”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据空前“Homestay hosts can reflect the diversity（多样性）of the region in which they live. They may be single parents, retired couples or families with young children.（寄宿家庭主人可以反映他们所居住的地区的多样性。他们可能是单亲父母、退休夫妇或有年幼子女的家庭。）
53、可知，后文应该体现所居住地区的多样性。结合选项，G选项（他们将来自不同的社会和文化背景。）符合语境，选项中的different social and cultural backgrounds对应上文的diversity。故选G。【14题详解】根据空后的“Dont count on hosts to solve all of your problems.（不要指望主人能解决你所有的问题。）”可知，该空应体现寄宿学生要独立。结合选项，B选项（学生们仍然需要独立）符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】根据空后的“Remember to be polite and respect the host fami
54、lys different lifestyles.（记住要有礼貌，尊重寄宿家庭的不同生活方式。）”可知，该空应陈述寄宿学生要有礼貌。结合选项，C选项（作为客人，学生总是需要注意自己的礼貌。）符合语境，选项中的manners包括下文提到的be polite and respect the host familys different lifestyles.。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am an imaginative girl. I h
55、ave always been _16_ about the future just like the great novelist, Liu Cixin.What will life be like in the future? What will happen to humans and other living things? When I was a little girl, I often thought about these questions and drew _17_ of my imaginary future life in my album.How will peopl
56、e in the future _18_? Perhaps there will be cities underground, in the air or in the sea, where there will be new kinds of _19_ like underground express trains, airships and undersea trains. With _20_ technology, we may even be able to fly on a broom, just like Harry Potter.Living conditions will al
57、so certainly _21_ . Just imagine such a house in _22_ it feels like spring all year because of an intelligent thermostat. All complicated and boring chores will be_23_ by a robot.As for travel, it may be possible to travel through time and space freely. What if there were time machines to travel to
58、any time in history? If I could _24_a time machine, I would go to the age of dinosaurs and take them to the _25_. By that time, more and more people would _26_ dinosaurs as petsyou might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets.Maybe one day, riding flying dinosaurs to fly to schools in cities
59、in the sky will be common. All kinds of creatures will work and play with us. What a harmonious world it will be!However, as science and technology _27_, pollution may become more serious, and then people will need to _28_ new planets to live on. At the same time, human beings may _29_become too dep
60、endent on science and technology, but Im _30_ that we can solve these problems step by step.16. A. carefulB. worriedC. positiveD. curious17. A. booksB. picturesC. photosD. diaries18. A. shopB. liveC. workD. play19. A. sheltersB. behaviorC. transportationD. adventures20. A. fastB. officialC. advanced
61、D. global21. A. remainB. exchangeC. sufferD. change22. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who23. A. doneB. staredC. controlledD. made24. A. stopB. useC. helpD. deliver25. A. futureB. presentC. homeD. past26. A. chooseB. arrangeC. provideD. trust27. A. increasesB. supportsC. cheatsD. develops28. A. give upB.
62、look forC. refer toD. work out29. A. suddenlyB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. gradually30. A. confidentB. anxiousC. confusedD. sorry【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要就人们未来的生活展开了想象，从居住环境、交通方式、旅行和宠物等方面对未来的生活进行了描述，同时也预测了未来可能出现的一些问题。1
63、6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直像伟大的小说家刘慈欣一样对未来充满好奇。A. careful仔细的；B. worried担心的；C. positive积极的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“about the future”以及“What will life be like in the future?”可知作者一直对未来充满好奇。be curious about “对好奇”。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我经常思考这些问题，并在我的相册里画出我想象中的未来生活。A. books书籍；B. pictures图片；C. photos照片；D
64、. diaries日记。根据前“drew”可知作者小时候经常在自己的相册里画出想象的未来生活图片。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：未来的人们将如何生活？A. shop购物；B. live生活，居住；C. work工作；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Perhaps there will be cities underground, in the air or in the sea”对未来人们生活的地方进行了想象，可知本句是在提问未来的人们将如何生活。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许会有地下、空中或海上的城市，那里会有新型的交通工具，如地下快车、飞艇和海底火车。A.
65、 shelters收容所；B. behavior行为；C. transportation运输；D. adventures冒险。根据后文“like underground express trains, airships and undersea trains”可知是在想象交通工具。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了先进的技术，我们甚至可以骑着扫帚飞行，就像哈利波特一样。A. fast快速的；B. official官方的；C. advanced先进的；D. global全球的。根据后文“we may even be able to fly on a broom”可知，有了先进的
66、技术，人们甚至可以骑着扫帚飞行。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活条件也一定会改变，想象一下这样的房子，因为有了智能恒温器，住在里面感觉一年到头都像春天。A. remain保持；B. exchange交换；C. suffer遭受；D. change改变。结合后文“it feels like spring all year because of an intelligent thermostat”设想了未来的生活条件所发生的变化。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：生活条件也一定会改变，想象一下这样的房子，因为有了智能恒温器，住在里面感觉一年到头都像春天。此处为“介词+
67、关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词house，作介词in的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用which。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有复杂和无聊的家务将由机器人来做。A. done做；B. stared凝视；C. controlled控制；D. made制作。根据前后文“All complicated and boring chores will be ”可知，此处是指家务都将由机器人来做。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能用时光机，我会去恐龙时代，把他们带到未来。A. stop停止；B. use使用；C. help帮助；D. deliv
68、er递送。根据后文“a time machine, I would go to the age of dinosaurs”可知作者假设自己如果能够使用时光机，会回去恐龙时代。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我能用时光机，我会去恐龙时代，把他们带到未来。A. future未来；B. present目前；C. home家；D. past过去。根据后文“dinosaurs as petsyou might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets”可知作者回到恐龙时代是为了把恐龙带到未来，给人们当宠物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词
69、词义辨析。句意：到那时，越来越多的人会选择恐龙作为宠物你甚至可能看到人们在街上遛恐龙。A. choose选择；B. arrange安排；C. provide提供；D. trust信任。根据后文“dinosaurs as pets”指选择恐龙当宠物。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于科学技术的发展，污染可能会变得更加严重，然后人们将需要寻找新的行星居住。A. increases增加；B. supports支持；C. cheats欺骗；D. develops发展。结合前后文语境“as science and technology , pollution may become
70、more serious”可知污染变得更加严重是因为科学技术的发展。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于科学技术的发展，污染可能会变得更加严重，然后人们将需要寻找新的行星居住。A. give up放弃；B. look for寻找；C. refer to参考；D. work out解决。根据后文“new planets to live on”可知人们因为严重污染，会寻找新的行星居住。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，人类可能会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术，但我相信我们可以一步一步地解决这些问题。A. suddenly突然；B. actually实际上；C.
71、immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据常识可知，在将来人类会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，人类可能会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术，但我相信我们可以一步一步地解决这些问题。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused困惑的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“that we can solve these problems step by step”可知作者有信心人们会一步步解决上述这些问题。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词的正
72、确形式，每空1词。（将单词完整地填到答题卡上）31. The youth who use their phone so much are called face-down g _.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：频繁使用手机的年轻人被称为“低头族”。根据单词首字母以及上文形容词fall-down，可知应填名词generation，结合句意，此处表示一代人，应用单数的形式。故填generation。32. My family are making a _for a travel to admire the architecture unique
73、to Peru. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我的家人正在安排一次欣赏秘鲁独特建筑的旅行。根据单词首字母以及句意“安排”，可知应填名词arrangement，作宾语，arrangement为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数。故填arrangements。33. Air Jordans skills were_（impress）for his graceful moves and jumps. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞人乔丹优雅的动作和跳跃技巧令人印象深刻。分析句
74、子成分可知，设空处需填入形容词形式作表语来形容skills，故填impressive。34. The Olympic Games are an opportunity for athletes to win h_ and glory for their countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】honor /honour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会是运动员为国家赢得荣誉和荣耀的机会。根据单词首字母以及句意“荣誉”，可知应填名词honor /honour，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填honor /honour。35. Those remarkable persons, l
75、ike Zhong Nanshan, set good _for us with their great courage and determination(用适当的词填空)【答案】examples【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。句意：这些杰出的人，如钟南山，以他们的勇气和决心为我们树立了良好的榜样。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语set examples for.，意为“为.树立榜样”。故答案为examples。36. Ill get used to being responsible for my life, d_many challenges in the way. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答
76、案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我会习惯对我的生活负责，尽管有许多挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填介词despite，故填despite。37. No matter how many v_of dialects, Chinese people can all still communicate in writing. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】varieties【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不管有多少种方言，中国人仍然可以用文字进行交流。根据所给句子，结合首字母，可推出用名词variety，意为“种类”；分析所给句子结构，空前有how many，所以本空应
77、填复数名词。故填varieties。【点睛】38. The winter vacation is coming Im thinking of _up for a Chinese calligraphy class. (根据句意单词拼写)【答案】signing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寒假快到了，我在考虑报名参加一个中国书法课。根据句意“报名参加”可知短语为sign up for，此处作介词of的宾语，应填动名词形式。故填signing。39. English is a very difficult language, but I am determined to be fluent
78、 when I g_from senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：英语是一门很难的语言，但是我下定决心在我高中毕业时，达到流利的程度。根据所给句子，结合首字母，可推出用graduate；再分析句子结构可知，本空在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据句意，“毕业”应该是将来的事，但是由于“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故填graduate。【点睛】40. The Eiffel Tower was d_by a famous French architect called Gustave Eiffel
79、. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】designed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是由法国著名建筑师古斯塔夫埃菲尔设计的。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处应填入动词design的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填designed。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On 8 November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan swept through the Philippines. All of a sudden, a
80、whole city lay in _41_（ruin）. 70 to 80 percent of the buildings were _42_（destroy）. The people were so _43_（frighten）that they felt as if the world were coming to _44_ end. However, hope was not lost. Many countries and _45_（organise）came to the rescue. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.【答案】41
81、. ruins 42. destroyed 43. frightened 44. an 45. organisations/organizations【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了菲律宾遭台风海燕侵袭时的情况。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：突然间，整个城市都成了废墟。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词形式作介词in的宾语。in ruins是固定短语，意为：成为废墟。故填ruins。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：70%到80%建筑被毁。根据句意，建筑物与destroy之间是被动关系，设空处应填入过去分词形式与were一起构成被动语态。故填destroyed。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意
82、：人们非常害怕，他们觉得好像世界末日到了。分析句子成分可知，该句主语是“the people”，所以设空处应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语；故填frightened。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：人们非常害怕，他们觉得好像世界末日到了。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束，完结”，故填an。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：许多国家和组织前来救援。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填入名词形式与countries一起作并列主语，又因为有many修饰，所以该名词应用复数形式，故填organisations/organizations。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
83、形式。My dream is to travel around the world. I _46_（prefer）natural scenery in the past, but recently my attitude _47_ cultural landscape has changed. Now, Im applying for my visa for Italy, an _48_（extreme）beautiful country with many ups and _49_. I cant wait to visit Italy _50_ I want to explore wond
84、erful places of historical interest.【答案】46. preferred 47. to 48. extremely 49. downs 50. where【解析】本文是一篇说记叙文。主要讲的是作者的梦想的变化。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我过去喜欢自然风景。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the past(在过去)，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为preferred。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：但最近我对文化景观的态度发生了变化。attitude to对的态度，结合句意，故答案为to。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，我正在申请意大利的签证
85、，一个非常美丽的国家，这个国家经历了很多的起伏。设空处后为形容词beautiful，设空处应为副词修饰形容词。故答案为extremely。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语ups and downs起起伏伏，结合句意，故答案为downs。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我等不及要去意大利了，我想在那里探索历史名胜。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词Italy并在从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下面汉语句子译成英语或将英语句子译成汉语。51. Written Chinese has become an important means
86、by which Chinas present is connected with its past. （英译汉）【答案】汉字成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。主句为“主系表”结构，主语为Written Chinese，表示“汉字”；谓语为become表示“成为”；an important means为表语，表示“一个重要媒介”；“by which Chinas present is connected with its past.”为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；修饰先行词means，从句主语为Chinas present“中国现在”；谓语为is
87、 connected with“连接”；宾语its past表示“过去”。故本句可译为：汉字成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。52. I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. （英译汉）【答案】我知道作为高中生我的更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。分析子可知，本句是由宾语从句以及and引导的并列句，主语是I，谓语动词是由know和and并列的get used
88、to构成，Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student是省略that的宾语从句作know的宾语。get used to 习惯于，be responsible for.为.做准备。从句时态为一般将来时，主句为一般现在时。故本句可译为：我知道作为高中生我的更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。53. Tangshan city has proved to the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay posit
89、ive and rebuild for a brighter future. （英译汉）【答案】唐山向全世界证明，在自然灾害时期，人们必须团结一心，展现出保持积极向上的智慧，为了更光明的未来重建家园。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。本句为that引导的宾语从句，主句主语为Tangshan city“唐山市”；谓语为has proved to表示“向证明”，宾语the world“世界”；从句中短语in times of disaster表示“在自然灾害时期”；主语为people“人们”；谓语must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive可翻
90、译为“必须团结一心、展现出保持积极向上的智慧”；rebuild for a brighter future表示“为了更光明的未来重建家园”。故本句可译为：唐山向全世界证明，在自然灾害时期，人们必须团结一心，展现出保持积极向上的智慧，为了更光明的未来重建家园。54. 很多幸免于新冠病毒的学生已经选择学医。（使定语从句；新冠疫情 the coronavirus）（汉译英）【答案】Many students who/that survived the coronavirus have chosen/decided to study medicine.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表达“
91、幸免于新冠病毒”，用动词短语survive the coronavirus ；表达“选择学医”，用动词短语choose/decide to study medicine；表达“幸免于新冠的学生”，根据要求，用定语从句做定语，结合句意，从句谓语动词用一般过去时态，译为the students who who/that survived the coronavirus；再根据句意，“选择学医”做主句谓语动词，应该用现在完成时态。故翻译为：Many students who/that survived the coronavirus have chosen/decided to study medi
92、cine.【点睛】55. 千里之行，始于足下。（老子名言）（汉译英）【答案】A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态，动词短语和主谓一致。分析句子可知，表示客观真理用一般现在时，主语是“千里之行”，翻译为a thousand-mile journey,“始于”是谓语动词，用动词短语begin with，主语是单数，故谓语也用单数，“足下”指的是“第一步”，作宾语，用名词，翻译为the first step。故译为A thousand-mile journey begins with the first
93、 step.【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）改正下面句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在原句中缺词处加一个漏字符号（）；在该句右边横线上写出应增加的词。删除：在原句中把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；在该句右边横线上写出应删除的词，并且也用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线；在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。例如：增加 I will pay attention this problem next time. to 删除Because Linda studied very hard, so
94、she ranked first in the exam. so 改正 Bob is a honest boy. an 56. Mental strength can truly make difference when our determination is tested.57. My dad and I are both looking forward to see the Terracotta Army.58. Studying hard isnt always fun, but we shouldnt lose the heart.59. It is of great useful
95、to us to learn from our failures.60. Spending too much time online makes it difficult for teenagers to focus in other things in life.61. There are many places of interest that we can visit them in China.62. As usually, my adviser helped me make a workable schedule.63. Beijing Opera can date back Emp
96、eror Qianlong.64. It was the first time that I have done cool experiments in the science lab.65. Workers built shelters for those which lost their homes in the tsunami.【答案】56. make后加a 57. seeseeing 58. 去掉the 59. usefuluse 60. inon 61. 去掉them 62. usuallyusual 63. back后加to 64. havehad 65. whichwho【解析】
97、【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们的决心受到考验时，精神力量真的会起作用。make a difference有影响，这是一个固定短语，故在make 后加a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸和我都期待着看兵马俑。look forward to doing 期待做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故将see改为seeing。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我们不应该失去信心。lose heart失去信心，这是一个固定短语，故去掉the。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：从失败中吸取教训对我们是很有用的。固定用法of +形容词+名词，这是一个固定用法，故将us
98、eful改为use。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：花太多时间上网使青少年很难集中精力在生活的其他事情上。focus on 集中注意力于.这是一个固定短语,故将in改为on。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国有许多我们可以参观的名胜古迹。分析句子结构，这里含有一个定语从句，先行词为places of interest，关系词在从句中作宾语，them多余，故将them去掉。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：像往常一样，我的导师帮我制定了一个可行的计划。as usual像往常一样，这是一个固定短语,故将usually改为usual。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：京剧可以追溯到乾隆皇帝。date
99、 back to 追溯到，这是一个固定短语,故在back后加to。【64题详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意： 这是我第一次在科学实验室做很酷的实验。It was +第几次+that从句，表示“某人第几次做某事”，这是一个固定句型，that从句用过去完成时，故将have 改为had。【65题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为那些在海啸中失去家园的人建造了避难所。分析句子结构，这里含有一个定语从句，先行词为those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，先行词为指人的those时，只能用who，不能用that，故将which改为who。第二节书面表达（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友A
100、dam自从升入高中以来，因为学习压力大，没有时间运动，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议；3.表达希望注意：词数90词左右。Dear Adam,_Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear LI Ming，I am sorry to hear that you have studied so hard since you entered the senior high school that you have had no time for exercise I think it is harmful to your healt
101、h. I would like to give some advice.At first, youd better make a study and exercise plan and follow the schedule to exercise and study. Exercise is as important as your study. Besides, make full use of PE class and break time between classes to do some movements. After exercise you can study better.
102、In all, I hope these suggestions are helpful.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Adam写一封回信，帮助他解决学习压力大，没有时间运动的问题。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示理解；2. 给出建议；3. 表达希望。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）study so hard; have no time for exercise; be h
103、armful to; some advice; make a study and exercise plan; make full use of PE class; break time; do some movements; be helpful第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you have studied so hard since you entered the senior high school that you have had no time for exercise.2. I think it is harmful to your hea
104、lth.3. I would like to give some advice.4. At first, youd better make a study and exercise plan and follow the schedule to exercise and study. 5. Exercise is as important as your study.6. Besides, make full use of PE class and break time between classes to do some movements.7. After exercise you can
105、 study better.8. In all, I hope these suggestions are helpful.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：At first, In all2.表并列补充关系：Besides,3. 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to hear that you have studied so hard since you entered the senior high school that you have had no time for exercise.（sothat句型，that引导结果状语从句）高分句型2 In all, I hope these suggestions are helpful.（省略连接词that的宾语从句）
