1、 Modules 12Basketball & Highlights of My Senior Year(主题语境：人与社会文学、艺术与体育&人与自我生活与学习)基础知识全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1complicated adj. _复杂的 2motivation n. _动力 3alongside prep. _靠着；并排 4outstanding adj. _杰出的；优秀的；出色的 5adequate adj. _适当的；足够的，充分的 6abrupt adj. _突出的；出其不意的 7accelerate v. _加
2、快；加速 8controversial adj. _有争议的 9luggage n. _行李 10concept n. _概念 11dynamic adj. _精力充沛的；有创新思想的 12punctual adj. _准时的；守时的 13routine adj. _日常的；例行的 n. _(公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作；例行公事 核心词汇识记1 _hold vt. 保持2 _attend vt. 上(学)；照顾，参加3 _average n. 平均数adj. 平均的；一般的4 _deserve v. 应得；值得5 _live adv. 现场直播地；现场演出地6 _typical a
3、dj. 典型的；具有代表性的，独特的7 _confirm vt. 证实；进一步确定8 _obtain v. 获得；得到9 _defend vt. 防守；辩护；防卫 _defence n. 防卫；防护；防守10 _talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的 _talent n. 才能；天资；才华11 _rely vi. 信任；信赖 _reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的12 _selfish adj. 自私的；自私自利的(反义词) _selfless adj. 无私的13 _absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；理解 _absorbed adj. 全神贯注的14 _appoint vt.
4、 任命；委派 _appointment n. 任命；指派；约会；约定15 _apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 _apology n. 道歉；谢罪16 _settle vt. 解决17 _issue n. 问题 vt. 发行；发布18 _keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的19 _upset vt. 使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好20 _ability n. 能力；本领；技能21 _consider v. 考虑；认为 _consideration n. 考虑 _considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的 _considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于22 _compet
5、itive adj. 好强的；好竞争的 _compete vt. 竞争；比赛 _competition n. 比赛；竞争 _competitor n. 竞争者；对手23 _elect v. 选举；推选 _election n. 选举 _elector n. 选民24 _suit v. 合适；适合 _suitable adj. 合适的；适当的25 _develop v. 发展；培养 _development n. 发展；开发26 _attract v. 吸引 _attractive adj. 吸引人的 _attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物27 _tradition n. 传统
6、 _traditional adj. 传统的 _traditionally adv. 传统地28 _innocent adj. 天真无邪的；阅世不深的 _innocence n. 天真无邪；清白；无罪29 _cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 _cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的用所给词的适当形式填空1Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to _apologise for her calling her nickname，but Kim didnt accept her _apology . (apology)2Xiao Li made an _appointment
7、with the manager and arrived at the _appointed time. Later，he was _appointed as the sole agent. (appoint)3Blackpool is the top tourist _attraction in England. A number of visitors from all over the world are _attracted by the _attractive scenery. (attract)4Every year thousands of _competitors from a
8、ll over the world _compete in the _competition of the Beijing International Marathon Race. (compete)5The survey showed that 70% of the _electors selected the woman as the leader in the _election . (elect)6 _Considering his young age, it is quite _considerate of him to _consider other people before m
9、aking a decision. (consider) 短语互译速记1在历史上 _in the history of 2成长；长大 _grow up 3平均为 _with an average of 4毫无疑问 _Theres no doubt that_ 5把从中解救出来 _rescue from_ 6一直 _all the time 7如果有必要的话 _if necessary 8对粗鲁 _be rude to 9习惯于(某事物) _be used to 10引起某人注意(某事物) _draw sb. s attention to 11take possession of _占有；占据；
10、拥有 12name after _以命名 13be based on _以为基础；根据 14look back at _回顾；回忆 15have fun _玩得开心 16Its a great pity that _很可惜 17as far as Im concerned _就我而言 18in my view _我认为；我看来 19be considered as _被看作；被认为是 20be likely to do _有可能 选用上述短语填空1The thoughts of Confucius have been playing an important part _in the hist
11、ory of China. 2I tired not to _draw attention to the weak points in my argument. 3Why _are you so _rude to your mother? Its too impolite. 4The new bridge in our hometown was _named after the designer. 5The study shows that office workers _are likely to suffer from back problems. 6Mr. Smith is a succ
12、ess as a businessman and he _takes possession of_ several big companies. 1“聪明的；有才的”形容词家族(1)talented有才能的(2)gifted有天赋的(3)intelligent聪明的(4)brilliant有才气的(5)bright聪明的(6)smart聪明的；机灵的(7)wise明智的；英明的2“负面情绪”形容词集锦(1)frustrated失意的；挫败的(2)anxious焦虑的(3)annoyed恼火的；生气的(4)depressed消沉的；沮丧的(5)upset不安的(6)pessimistic悲观的(
13、7)blue沮丧的；悲观的(8)down情绪低落的3各种“选择”(1)elect vt. 选举；选择(2)select vt. 挑选；选拔(3)pick v. 挑选；采摘(4)choose v. 选择4由ability想到的(1)disability n. 残疾；无能(2)able adj. 有能力的(3)unable adj. 不能的(4)disable adj. 残疾的(5)competent adj. 有能力的(6)capable adj. 有能力的(7)competence n. 能力；胜任(8)capability n. 能力；才能5“在我看来”表达荟萃(1)in my view/o
14、pinion(2)as far as I can see(3)from my point of view(4)personally speaking6“习惯于”短语荟萃(1)be/get/become used to(2)be/get/become accustomed to(3)accustom oneself to(4)be in the habit of 佳句精析精练1But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号
15、。精析There is no doubt that “毫无疑问”，是一个常用的句型，that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。2To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates. 为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。精析“if necessary”是省略形式，相当于if it is necessary “如果有必要的话”。3Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior y
16、ear, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。精析“find宾语宾补”结构。4Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen. 真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。精析Its a pity that “真遗憾，真可惜。”5It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an import
17、ant part in cheerleading. 直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在啦啦队员的表演中发挥重要作用。精析此句中包含有“not until ”句式的强调句型。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1毫无疑问，钓鱼岛属于中国。_There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. 2如果有必要的话，我们公司将采取法律措施来保护我们的利益。_If necessary , our company will take legal measures to protect our own interests. 3真正喜欢汽车的人发现这些小的
18、改进令人兴奋。People who really care about cars _find these small improvements exciting . 4遗憾的是她妈妈不能参加她在法国的婚礼。_Its a pity that her mother cant attend her wedding ceremony in France. 5直到病倒了，汤姆才意识到健康是多么的重要。_It was not until he fell ill that Tom realized how important health was. 单元语法过关构词法&主语从句，表语从句1Youd bett
19、er write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _reference (refer). 解析句意：你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码，以供日后参考。for future reference是一个常用词组，意为“以供日后参考”。2My first _impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 解析句意：他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。3 _What you said at the meeting descri
20、bes a bright future for the company. 解析句意：你在会上所说的话为公司描绘了一个美好的未来。由于从句中said后缺宾语，故用what。4“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. ” This is _what my mother used to tell me. 解析句意：这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情。本题是名词性从句中的表语从句。what my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构，what既是这个从句的引导词，也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语。5Death is a pa
21、rt of life. _What is important is _whether you have achieved something meaningful when you are alive. 解析考查what和whether引导的名词性从句。句意：死亡是生命的一部分。重要的是你活着的时候是否做了一些有意义的事情。第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，只能用what；第二空表示是否，引导表语从句，只能用whether。考点探究素养演练 KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1hold v. 保持；抓住；容纳；举办；持有(观点)n. 抓住；支撑点 激活
22、知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的词性和含义(2020江苏高考)The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing. ( _v. 举办 )(2019全国卷)They could hold their attention for long. ( _v. 保持 )(2019浙江高考)Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. ( _v. 拿着 )Some study rooms ar
23、e for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. ( _v. 容纳 )She kept a firm hold of her little boys hand as they crossed the road. ( _n. 抓住 ) 归纳拓展 hold back (from sth. ) (因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩；踌躇hold back 阻止；抑制(感情)；扣留hold off sth. /doing sth. 延迟(做)某事hold on 等一下；停住hold on to 抓住；保留hold out 维持；保持hold up 举
24、起；延误take hold of 抓住Hold on! Im coming. 等一下！我马上来。 能力提升 语法填空(2019江苏高考)How did Steve feel at the concert _held (hold) in downtown Portland?The plane _holding (hold)about 300 passengers crashed into a hill. I took hold _of her hand and gently led her away. 2attend v. 上(学)；照顾；参加 激活知识 语法填空Teachers must ke
25、ep a record of students _attendances (attend)of classes. Im afraid I wasnt attending _to what was being said. The nurse attends _on/upon the patient as if he were her father. 归纳拓展 (1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜(2)attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to处理；对付；专
26、心于；照料(3)attendance n. 出席人数；出席；参加；照料attendant n. 服务员；侍者；随从注意：attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of/look after近义。 易混辨析 attend正式用词，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等join作及物动词时用于加入某个组织(join a club“加入俱乐部”)，join sb. 表示随同某人，与某人一起；作不及物动词时，可表示参加某种活动，后接介词in再加宾语(join in the game“参加游戏”)take
27、part in表示参加、参与。强调与他人共同参加某种活动并起作用 图解助记 能力提升 单句写作(全国卷书面表达)我是一名中国学生，计划在假期去英国参加暑期学校。I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain _to attend a summer school during the vacation. 3deserve v. 应得；值得 激活知识 语法填空(2019江苏高考)His music deserved _to be preserved/ preserving (preserve) in the family. Its true
28、that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _to lose (lose)her job. 归纳拓展 deserve sth. 应得；应受deserve to do . 应该；应得deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意注意：在deserve，require，want，need四个动词之后常用动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动式表示被动意义。 能力提升 句型转换Your suggestion deserves consideration
29、. Your suggestion deserves _considering . Yours suggestion deserves _to be considered . 4appoint v. 任命；委派；约定 激活知识 语法填空Two experts have just been appointed _to look (look) into food safety. (2018北京高考) Good morning. Id like to make an _appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon. If you are inv
30、ited to dinner，you are supposed to arrive not later than the _appointed (appoint)time. 归纳拓展 (1)appoint sb. (as)职位 任命某人担任职位appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；委派；约定make/keep an appointment 约定/遵守约定have an appointment with sb. 和某人有一个约定/约会 能力提升 根据汉语提示完成片段The manager _appointed Xiao Li to
31、sign (委派小李签署)an important contract with that company. Xiao Li _made an appointment with (与约定)the account manager(客户经理)ahead of time. Everything went well. The manager was very satisfied with his performance. Later，he _was appointed as/to be (被委任为)sales director of his company. 5settle v. 解决；定居；(使)平静
32、下来；沉淀；下陷；安排；把放好 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2018全国卷 ) Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers. ( _定居 )(湖南高考)It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused to settle for the start of the lesson. ( _安静下来 )He wants me to se
33、ttle down，but now I want him to find an adventure. ( _安顿下来 )An official report will settle the energy problem. ( _解决 ) 归纳拓展 (1)settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某问题settle down (使)平静；(使)稳定；定居settle down to (doing) sth. 安心去做某事；专心做某事settle in/into 迁入(新居)；习惯于settle on/upon 决定；同意；(鸟等)停于；栖息于(2)settlement n. 安顿；定居
34、；解决；协议settler n. 移民；殖民者 能力提升 语法填空(2020新全国卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking _settlement (settle) is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Their quarrel was _settled (settled) in a friendly way. It was so noisy that I could not settle down to _d
35、oing (do) my homework at all. 6suit v. 合适；适合；相配；满足；合心意n. 套装 激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that _suits (suit) everyone. (2019天津高考)A man should learn _suitable (suit) ways to deal with life. (2018全国卷)People settle in these places because t
36、hey are easy to get to and naturally _suited (suit) to communications and trade. You must suit your play _to the audience. 归纳拓展 (1)suit sb. (fine) 合某人的意；对某人合适suit oneself 随自己的意愿suit sth. to sth. /sb. 使某物适合于另一事物/某人(2)be suited to/for sth. 适合；适宜be suitable to do sth. 适合于做某事be suitable for 适合 易混辨析 suit
37、多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”一言辨析The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie, so it suits me fine. 衬衫的大小适合我，颜色也配我的领带，所以它很适合我。 能力提升 一句多译他适合干这项工作，因为他非常细心。He _is suitable to do the job because he is very careful. (suitable)He _is suitable for
38、the job because he is very careful. (suitable)The job _suits him well because he is very careful. (suit)7attract v. 吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等) 激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷) Its this strange form that makes race walking such an _attractive (attract) activity. (2020新全国卷)A few years later, still _attracted (attract) to the co
39、untry, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. (2019北京高考)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars _attracting (attract) top talent. (2018江苏高考) The _attraction (attract) of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date f
40、rom the Middle Ages. What attracted me most _to the job was the chance to travel. 归纳拓展 (1)attract sb. to . 把某人吸引到attract sb. s attention吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引力tourist attraction旅游胜地(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的；迷人的；有魅力的 能力提升 一句多译这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。 _The girl was attracted by the be
41、auty of nature ，so she decided to spend another two days on the farm. _Attracted by the beauty of nature ，the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. (分词作状语)8consider v. 认为；考虑 激活知识 语法填空 (2020浙江高考)Now he hopes that other cities will consider _making (make) their streets run smarter instea
42、d of just making them bigger. (2020全国卷)What did Levine take into _consideration (consider) when designing her experiment?(2019全国卷)Since I was a kid, I _have considered (consider) different jobs I would like to do. _Considering (consider) his ability, he should have finished the task. However, he did
43、nt take everything into _consideration (consider). It is generally _considered (consider) unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. My daughter is considering _buying (buy)a digital camera，which is considered _to be (be)a great help to her work. 归纳拓展 (1)consider(2)consideration n. 考虑；关心；因素tak
44、e sth. into consideration 考虑某事under consideration 正在考虑之中(3)considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的(4)considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于提示：consideritadj. /n. to do sth. 意为“认为做某事是”，可用于该句型的动词还有：feel，think，make，find。其中it为形式宾语，指代后面的to do不定式。 能力提升 句型转换We all think of music as part of our life. We all _consider music _as part of
45、 our life. They are planning to launch another satellite. They are _considering launching another satellite. 常考短语9take possession of 占有；拥有；占据 激活知识 语法填空We dont take possession _of the house until next month. They lost their home and all their _possessions (possess)in the storm. 归纳拓展 (1)in possession
46、of 拥有in the possession of 为(某人)拥有have possession of 拥有get/gain possession of 拿到；占有；占领come into ones possession 归某人所有possession 表示“财产；所有物”时，常用复数形式。(2)possess vt. 占有；拥有 能力提升 一句多译据说一个年轻人拥有了这家公司。Its said that a young man has _taken possession of the company. Its said that a young man is _in possession o
47、f the company. Its said that the company is _in the possession of a young man. 10look back at回顾；回忆 激活知识 语法填空As I look back _at that day now，it surely lacks any sense of reality. _Looking (look)back at the past，I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time. 归纳拓展 look after 照料；关心look down on/upon 轻视
48、；看不起look for 寻找；招来look forward to 盼望；期待(后接名词或动名词)look into 调查look on 旁观look out 小心；留神look over 把看一遍；检查look through 浏览；核查look up 向上看；好转；查字典；拜访；查看look well 看上去不错look up to 尊重某人 能力提升 介副词填空He promised me to look _into the matter as soon as possible. I looked _through my drawer，but I could not find my ke
49、ys. Can you look _up the time of the next train to Beijing?He was not helping；he was only looking _on . 必备句型11But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 激活知识 句式仿写毫无疑问，每个人都想知道自己是否会有美好的未来。_Theres no doubt that everyone wonders whet
50、her he/she will have a good future._ 毫无疑问，是你的态度决定了你现在的样子。_Theres no doubt that it is your attitude that decides who you are today._ 归纳拓展 (1)Theres some doubt whether 怀疑是否I have no doubt about sth. /that从句我相信No doubt从句毫无疑问(2)I doubt whether/if 我怀疑I dont doubtthat从句我相信 能力提升 句型转换I dont doubt that Chine
51、se diet is the healthiest in the world. There _is no doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world. I doubt whether/if hell change his mind. There _is some doubt whether hell change his mind. 12I find myself looking back at my senior year. 我发现自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光。 激活知识 句式仿写When she came to hers
52、elf，she _found herself lying in a strange room. 当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在一间陌生的房间里。Looking around，we _found ourselves surrounded by a crowd of cheerful children. 环顾四周，我们发现自己被一群快乐的孩子围了起来。 归纳拓展 “find宾语宾语补足语”通常表示在事先毫无察觉的情况下突然发现宾语处于某种状态。其宾语补足语经常由现在分词、过去分词、形容词或介词短语等组成。注意：在“find宾语宾语补足语”的结构中，动词不定式通常不能用作宾语补足语，但是可以用to be
53、adj. /n. 结构作宾语补足语。例如：We find him to be a dishonest boy. 我们认为他不是一个诚实的男孩。 能力提升 语法填空(2020天津高考)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people _sitting (sit) there and engaging in active and joyful conversations. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _stolen (steal) and the disk in
54、it with the important documents gone. At my age I would find it hard _to get (get) another job. 课堂达标巩固提升 KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG单句语法填空1She _attended (attend) the meeting and put forward a complicated plan. 2They _settled (settle) their differences in a peaceful way. 3With the _development (
55、develop) of agriculture and industry, we are living a better life. 4 _Considering (consider) what she has done for us, we consider her to be a very considerate and caring person. 5Its a great pity _that we couldnt win the game. 6In general，the northerners are keen _on dumplings while the southerners
56、 are fond of rice. 7Its difficult to find a time that _suits (suit) everybody. 8I owe you an _apology (apologise) for what I did last night. 9He has studied the cultures of _various (vary) western countries. 10Its not _reliable (rely) to judge a man only by his looks. 单句改错1Much to our joy, the party
57、 proved to be great success. _great前面加a 2It is no doubt that he will study abroad. _ItThere 3She wants to go with us，if is possible. _去掉is或is前加it 4Tony has now been used to speak in front of others. _speakspeaking 5All the farm was in possession of Tom after his father died. _possession前面加the 6Clair
58、e was so upsetting when the promotion was given to Paul. _upsettingupset 7It is no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day. _staystaying 8Concerning about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting. _ConcerningConcerned 9During the festivals, people can get together eating, dr
59、inking and having a fun with each other. _去掉a 10One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil are being washed away is because floods happen frequently in that area. _becausethat 教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Michael Jordan was the most successful basketball player in 1. _the histo
60、ry of the game. Playing for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993，he was named their 2. _most (much) valued player five times. In 1987，three years after 3. _joining (join) the Chicago Bulls，he became the second player 4. _to score (score) more than 3,000 points in a season. With him，the Bulls won the
61、NBA championship three times from 1991 to 1993He also played in the United States Olympic Basketball Team， 5. _known (know) as “the Dream Team”. Jordan 6. _surprised (surprise) everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season， 7. _but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more 8. _champions
62、hips (championship) with them from 1996 to 1998He played for the Washington Wizards before 9. _finally (final) retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40Off the basketball court，Jordan was also very successful in his business and he even found success 10. _as an actor. 话题延伸写作写作素材(学校生活)1参加课外活动可以使学生
63、展示他们的特殊才能以及和其他人相处的能力。2我们会学会怎样和其他人成功竞争。3很显然，帮助同学解决问题有助于我们的发展。4毫无疑问，我们会永远记得我们美好的学习时光。提示：黑体部分用这两个单元词汇表达，并使用in which引导的定语从句，besides等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇90词左右的英语短文)参考范文_My schooldays are full of fun. First of all, after-school activities bring us a lot of joy. Besides, taking part in after-school activities c
64、an make students show their special talents and ability to get on with others, in which we can learn how to compete with others successfully. Secondly, it is common to help each other in the school. It is clear that it is good for our development to help our classmates to settle problems. School life is an important part of our life. As a result, there is no doubt that we will remember the wonderful schooldays._
