1、专题四：完形填空记叙类专练（90分钟 150分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 5颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点20： 完形填空记叙文5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2、（新课标I）考点20中难While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I
3、 never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their tr
4、anslation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings
5、. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the sile
6、nce was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. major D. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create4
7、4. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. love B. concernC. goal D. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performed C. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amount C. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A
8、. showingB. actingC. saying D. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. express D. explain53. A. printB. write C. sign D. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normal D. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomed C. ignoredD. repea
9、ted58.A.Lastly B. Thus C. InsteadD. However59.A.required B. causedC. allowedD. expected60.A.easyB. popularC. quickD .newB【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II考点20中难In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Ro
10、om 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them
11、. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the
12、same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an en
13、velope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from
14、Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. r
15、eturned D. ended48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51. A. assessments B. comments C .instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart5
16、4. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B .bill C .note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowe
17、dC【来源】2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）考点20中难Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homel
18、ess and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attende
19、d school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless peopl
20、e 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started
21、the Ladybug Foundation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of bomekssacss. She began to “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Chang
22、e” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannahs Place is divid
23、ed into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world.
24、But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too!36. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving37. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD.
25、upset38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread45. A. sellB. deliv
26、erC. hostD. pack46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree47. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50 A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments52. A. needsB. interestsC. dre
27、amsD. efforts53. A. forB. through C. besidesD. along54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profit C. judgmentD. difference第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】湖北省黄冈市新联考2017届第三次联考英语试题 The Great Wall of China is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It winds_4
28、1_考点02 (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys_42_考点13 at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it_43_考点09 (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Qin Dynasty,_44_考点08 (keep)the enemy out
29、of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls_45_考点08 (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at_46_考点02 top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers,_47_考点10 soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the tower
30、s as a _48_考点04 (warn) when the enemy came. It was_49_考点06 (extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done_50_考点03 hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and eart
31、h, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.（2）【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people_41_考点08 (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why
32、people keep a dog_42_考点09 (change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from_43_考点06 beasts. And later they came _44_考点08 ( realize) that the dog was not only useful_45_考点12 willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, t
33、he dogs would not eat what they caught without_46_考点04 (permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the _47_考点06 (important) reason is for companionship. For a c
34、hild,_48_考点01 dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is _49_考点02 child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed_50_考点03 protection（
35、3）【来源】河南省天一大联考2017届高三节段性测试（四）For the last 20 years, Elizabeth Eaton Rosenthal, _41_考点01 fine artist in New York, has been dressing from head to toe in_42_考点06 (variety) shades of green. To her, green is the happiest, most positive color in the world, so she cant imagine _43_考点08 (wear) anything else
36、._44_考点10 is most widely known, Elizabeth, “The Green Lady of Carroll Gardens”, has always had a thing for experimenting. At one point in her life she _45_考点09 (choose) to wear only the 1930s print dresses. Her_46_考点04 (prefer) for green started in her fifties with some home-mixed green nail polish.
37、 But it quickly spread to her clothing and her home.Elizabeths house is mostly green as well,_47_考点03 the front door to her backyard, and everywhere in between.She knows that green makes her happy and helps her deal with daily_48_考点04 (problem) , so she won t dream of wearing any other color._49_,考点
38、06 thats not her only motivation for wearing green. The 75-year-old artist also does it because it makes other people happy.When_50_考点08 (ask) if she ever gets tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.”（4）【来源】河南省豫南九校2017届高三下学期质量考评（七）Researchers from
39、 the University of Michigan have found that astronauts brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study_41_考点08 (look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁共振成像)pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the_42_考点04 (a
40、stronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle, and 14 spent six months on the International Space Station. All of them_43_考点09(experience) increases and decreases in the size of _44_考点06 (differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space ,the _45_考点06 (big) the size differences wer
41、e.The research produced some_46_考点06 (interest) findings. One was that on gravity means fluids do not drop in the body, _47_考点13 there is a shift in the brains position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the bra
42、ins function. They could treat people with problems _48_考点08 (cause)by long-term bed rest. They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain, which can lead_49_考点03 brain damage. We will understand more about _50_考点11 neurons(神经元)in the brain connect. The findings will also help f
43、uture trips to Mars.参考答案一 完形填空A:41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBDB:41-45 BADBD 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DACBC 56-60 DCACBC: 36-40BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50 AABCB 51-55 ADBCD二.语法填空（1）41. its 42. till/until/and 43. was built 44. to keep 45. joined 46. the 47. where 48. warning 49. extremely 50. by
44、（2）41. walking 42. have changed 43. other 44. to realize 45. but (also) 46. permission 47. most important 48. a 49. their 50. from（3 ）41. a 42. various 43. wearing 44. As 45. chose 46. preference 47. from 48. problems 49. However 50. asked（4）41. to look 42. astronauts 43. experienced 44. different 45. bigger 46. interesting 47. so 48. caused 49. to 50. how
