1、山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放
2、相关音频，请去附件查看】What might the woman do next?A. Go home.B. Make a call.C. Fetch the watch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: You can go home first. Ill call you when it is ready, but it shouldnt take longer than a day.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A. At a re
3、staurant.B. At a hospital.C. At home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What a pity it was that you couldnt come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday.W: Im sorry. I caught terrible flu and thought I would be better off just staying at home.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A
4、. School subjects.B. Online classes.C. TV programs.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: China Education Television has started airing classes.W: And a cloud platform will provide students with educational resources covering all major school subjects. They will be able to attend classes online or study via television.4.
5、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers probably arrive at the railway station?A. Around 10: 15.B. Around 10: 30.C. Around 10: 40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I must catch the 10:40 train to Washington. Its nearly 10:15. Can you manage to get me there in time?M: No problem. Usually it takes 15 minutes to get to
6、 the station from here.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman dislike about the movie?A. The acting.B. The plot.C. The music.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The acting of this film is wonderful. In spite of the thin plot, the acting and the music have won the Academy A ward.W: Im sorry for the leading actor. I do
7、nt think theres any excuse for his acting in some parts.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the price of the shoes at Maxines?A. $160.B. $200.C. $245.7. Wh
8、at does the woman say about the goods in Helens?A. Expensive.B. Special.C. Cheap.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Your new shoes are great! Ive actually been eyeing those shoes at Maxines for a while now, but I wasnt sure I could afford $200 for it at the moment.M: Um, $200?W: Yes, thats the price they were
9、advertising it at. I was hoping it can give us a 20% discount.M: Oh, I bought it for $245 at Helens. I didnt know I could get it cheaper somewhere else.W: Of course! Everything at Helens is overpriced, and they sell things that you can find at almost every other store!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
10、件查看】8. What program did the man watch on the weekend?A. A football game.B. A police drama.C. A film about a train trip.9. What does the woman think of Slow TV?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Exciting.10. What will the man do this weekend?A. Watch TV.B. Film his tree.C. Take a walk outside.【答案】8. C 9. A 10.
11、 B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Neil. How was your weekend?M: Actually, I stayed in and watched TV.W: Football?M: No, I watched a program from Norway.W: Oh, one of those police dramas? Theyre exciting!M: Actually, the entire film was just the view from the front of a train, all the way from one city to another. It
12、 was such a relaxing journey. They call it Slow TV.W: Ive heard of that. Isnt it a bit boring?M: Its not for everyone. My life is busy, so I just like to slow down sometimes. And Ive got an idea for this weekend. You know that oak tree I planted? Im going to film it. And make my own Slow TV!W: I thi
13、nk what you need is to take a walk outside. Then you can admire all the trees you like!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Which university would the man like to go to?A. Oxford University.B. Yale University.C. Sydney University.12. What is the advantage of studying in America?A. It will cost les
14、s.B. It has many scholarships.C. It is easy to get a dream job.13. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Study hard for IELTS.B. Apply for some scholarships.C. Make a decision immediately.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Tom, which country do you want to study abroad?M: Id like to stud
15、y in the UK, but its really expensive.W: Have you applied to any schools there?M: I received a conditional offer from Oxford University last week. But I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall.W: Congratulations! Have you received any other offers?M: I was also accepted into Yale University and Sy
16、dney University.W: If youre worried about money, the cost of living is the lowest in America. However, if you go to Oxford University, youll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.M: I just cant decide where to go.W: If I were you, Id apply for some scholarships before you decide. Wh
17、atever you do, I know youll succeed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Fonner schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.15. Which high school is the best in the city?A. Landway High School.B. Colin High School.C. Aston High School.16. What
18、does the woman suggest the man do?A. Meet her foreign teacher.B. Teach her oral French.C. Take a walk with her.17. Where will the speakers go next?A. A school.B. A bookstore.C. A park,【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, my God, Wendy, is that you?W: Oh, hi, Martin. Long time no see.M: Yes, we
19、havent seen each other after we graduated from Landway Elementary School.W: Yeah. So whats new?M: Nothing much except Ive got in a very exciting school.W: Really? What school is that?M: Colin High School. How about you?W: Oh, me? I am at the Aston High School.M: Wow, you are always so great! Thats t
20、he best school in our city.W: Thanks. Oh, God! Ive got to run. Ive got an appointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30. She helps me with my oral French. Oh, you can go with me if you like.M: Thats great. So where are we going?W: The Olympic Park. Where is the nearest stop for Bus No. 713?M: Turn lef
21、t at the bookstore and go straight to the end of the road.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did Katie do with her first cabbage?A. She donated it to the hungry people.B. She gave it to the school kitchen.C. She ate it with her family.19. How did Katie get land to start her first garden?A. Fr
22、om her school.B. From her community.C. From her parents.20. What is Katies goal now?A. To get 500 gardens.B. To raise over $200,000.C. To travel across 50 states.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】M: When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared
23、for it every day. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge! With her moms help, she decided to donate this very unique cabbage to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what
24、 she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.“I think if more kids get to exp
25、erience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce, said Katie. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. She has raised over 200,000 do
26、llars! And therere now over 100 Katies Krops growing across the United States! Her goal now ? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states .第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis Midwest State is a biking paradise. Here are the best trails (路线) to hit. Root River
27、 TrailBest for: Experts and beginners looking to explore Minnesotas sightseeingIt is a railroad track-turned-bike path located along the states southern border with Iowa. It offers 42 paved miles with beautiful lake scenery. Cyclists will be entertained by the landscape. Grand Round National Scenic
28、BywayBest for: Pretty much anybody who can ride a bikeConnecting some of Minneapolis most popular parks and sites this loop spiderwebs out to an amazing 100 miles of hiking and biking trails. Highlights along one of Americas best urban trail networks include the iconic Chain of Lakes stretch, which
29、focuses on the beautiful waterfront areas.Gitchi-Gami State TrailBest for: Beginners and professionals looking for unmatched lakeside viewsIt is a work in progress: When completed, it will be an 88-mile paved trail that hugs the dramatic North Shore of Lake Superior, connecting Two Harbors and passi
30、ng through five state parks along the way. Cyclists will pass through forests, cross numerous waterfalls, and access several of Lake Superiors impressive beaches. Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike TrailsBest for: Beginner mountain bikers and thrill-seekersOnce home to several iron mines, the central city o
31、f Cuyuna is now among the states top mountain-biking destinations and is one of just 15 Silver Ride Centers in the world. With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single track trails for beginners and adventurers alike, they offer great lake views.21. What is special about Root River Trail?A. It
32、is the shortest trail.B. It was once a railroad.C. It is under construction.D. It was home to iron mines.22. Which trail appeals to adventurers?A. Root River Trail.B. Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails.C. Gitchi-Garni State Trail.D. Grand Round National Scenic Byway.23. What do the trails have in com
33、mon?A. The trails are far from cities.B. The trails are for professionals.C Cyclists on the trails can enjoy lake views.D. Cyclists can experience mixed-difficulty trails.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑行天堂中西部州的几条最好的骑行路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Root River Trail 部分关键句“It is a railroad track-turned-bike
34、 path located along the states southern border with Iowa.”可知，这是一条由铁轨组成的自行车道。由此可推断出，Root River Trail的特别之处在于它曾经是一条铁路。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails部分关键句“With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single track trails for beginners and adventurers alike, they offer great lake vie
35、ws.”可知，Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails提供了适合初学者和冒险者的超过30英里的混合难度单轨小径。由此可以推断出，Cuyuna Lakes Mountain Bike Trails对冒险者是很有吸引力的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Root River Trail部分关键句“It offers 42 paved miles with beautiful lake scenery.”可知，骑行的路程中湖景优美；根据Grand Round National Scenic Byway部分关键句“Highlights along one of Ame
36、ricas best urban trail networks include the iconic Chain of Lakes stretch, which focuses on the beautiful waterfront areas.”可知，骑行的路程中有湖群，因此骑行者可以欣赏湖景；根据Gitchi-Garni State Trail部分关键句“When completed, it will be an 88-mile paved trail that hugs the dramatic North Shore of Lake Superior”可知，骑行者途经苏必利尔湖北岸，可
37、以欣赏湖景；根据Grand Round National Scenic Byway部分关键句“With more than 30 miles of mixed-difficulty single track trails for beginners and adventurers alike, they offer great lake views.”可知，在这条路线上也可以欣赏到湖景。综上所述，文中提到的路线的共同之处是骑行者都可以在路上欣赏到湖景。故选C项。BSpaghetti and meatballs is my favorite food. And reading is my fav
38、orite hobby. When you are deeply absorbed in a book, you stop paying attention to whats going on around you. People describe it as being “lost in a book”. Its a wonderful feeling, but it can be risky.One day I was home alone doing two of my favorite things: Eating a huge plate of spaghetti and meatb
39、alls and reading. At the time, my family had a pet bird, a big white cockatoo named Luke. He was free to leave his perch (栖木)and fly around inside the house. Luke enjoyed “talking” to people, but he wasnt trained to use real words.As I was reading and eating, Luke was talking to me, but I was lost i
40、n my book. So Luke decided to get closer. He flew from his perch, and before I knew it, hed landed right on top of my spaghetti and meatballs!I was so surprised that I didnt even have time to think. My reaction was the same as yours would be: I shooed (发出嘘声赶走)him off my food! This wouldnt have been
41、so bad except for one thing: When Luke had landed on my plate, he had grabbed (抓住)my spaghetti with both feet. So when Luke took off again, the spaghetti-still in his feet-went flying everywhere, landing on my shirt and hitting me in the face. Red sauce splattered (泼溅)up the wall and onto the ceilin
42、g. As I pulled noodles out of my hair, Luke flew back to his perch, dropping spaghetti sauce all the way.He wasnt hurt, except for his dignity-the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him orange for several weeks. So next time if you find a spy novel at the library with red, spots on two pag
43、es near the middle, youll know that Ive read that book ,too!24. What do we know about Luke?A. He is lost in reading a spy novel.B. He is good at communicating with people.C. He is fond of eating Spaghetti and meatballs.D. He is permitted to fly freely inside the house.25. What is paragraph 4 mainly
44、about?A. I reacted properly to Lukes behaviour.B. Luck was attracted by my Spaghetti.C. Luck made the room in a mess.D. I was addicted to my reading.26. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Puzzled.B. Humorous.C. Anxious.D. Annoyed.27. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Lo
45、ve Me, Love My DogB. More Food Hurts the BodyC. Reading Can Be DangerousD. Fine Feathers Make Fine Birds【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次因读书太过专心致使家中的宠物鸟落在自己盘中的食物上，结果把屋子弄得一团糟的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the time, my family had a pet bird, a big white cockatoo named Luke. He was free to l
46、eave his perch (栖木)and fly around inside the house.”可知，我家有一只宠物鸟一只叫卢克的白色大凤头鹦鹉，它可以自由地离开栖木，在房子里到处飞，故D项正确。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是“When Luke had landed on my plate, he had grabbed (抓住)my spaghetti with both feet. So when Luke took off again, the spaghetti-still in his feet-went flying everywhere, landin
47、g on my shirt and hitting me in the face. Red sauce splattered (泼溅)up the wall and onto the ceiling. As I pulled noodles out of my hair, Luke flew back to his perch, dropping spaghetti sauce all the way.”（卢克落在我的盘子里，爪子上沾满了意大利面，而后又到处处飞，结果弄得我脸上、衣服上、墙上、天花板上和地板上到处都是意大利面酱）可知，本段主要讲的是卢克把屋子弄得一团糟，故C项正确。【26题详解
48、】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“When you are deeply absorbed in a book, you stop paying attention to whats going on around you. People describe it as being “lost in a book”. Its a wonderful feeling, but it can be risky.”（当你全神贯注于一本书时，你就不再关注周围发生的事情，人们把它描述为“沉浸在书中”，这是一种美妙的感觉，但也有风险）可知，本文主要讲述了作者一次因读书太过专心致使家中的宠物鸟落在
49、自己盘中的食物上，结果把屋子弄得一团糟的有趣经历，在整个讲述过程中，作者言语诙谐幽默，故B项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“When you are deeply absorbed in a book, you stop paying attention to whats going on around you. People describe it as being “lost in a book”. Its a wonderful feeling, but it can be risky.”（当你全神贯注于一本书时，你就不再关注周围发生的事情，人们把它描述为
50、“沉浸在书中”，这是一种美妙的感觉，但也有风险）可知，本文主要讲述了作者一次因读书太过专心致使家中的宠物鸟落在自己盘中的食物上，结果把屋子弄得一团糟的故事，故C项正确。CYears ago, I had a falling out with a friend due to a misunderstanding that was completely my fault. I was afraid to admit that I was wrong, so we didnt speak for years. Then we bumped into each other and decided to
51、 meet for lunch. It was so pleasant that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together, I pushed myself to apologize for my fault years earlier.My experience isnt unique: Many people avoid apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them terribly uncomfortable. “We all like to
52、 view ourselves as good people- as kind, considerate and moral,” says Ryan Fehr, a professor at the University of Washingtons Foster School of Business.“Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always live up to our own standards. We might also fear that the victim (受害者)wont accept our
53、apology, further compromising (作出让步；违背)our positive sense of self. For these reasons, an apology can be very difficult to give.”For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. Research shows that it can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and increase self-respect
54、.“Apology acts as a signal of ones moral character,” Fehr says. “It represents a separation of the offender(冒犯者)from the offense. The offender is saying: “ I recognize that what I did was hurtful, but that offense does not represent me as a person. ”Even if you speak your words not fluently, they wi
55、ll mean a lot. Victims usually do appreciate an apology. ” Fehr says.I know this first-hand: My friend and I had lunch recently, 15 years after my belated (迟来 的)apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault helped. Were both appreciative to have our friendship today.28. What is the purpose of
56、 paragraph 1?A. To tell us the background.B. To present the topic.C. To describe the misunderstanding.D. To provide some guidance.29. What makes it hard to make an apology?A. Lack of chances.B. Shortage of money.C. Regret and shame.D. Fear and awkwardness.30. What does the underlined word “they” ref
57、er to in paragraph 5?A. Offenders.B. Victims.C. Words of an apology.D. Replies to an apology.31. What does Ryan Fehr think about making an apology?A. It will give both sides some relief.B. It means giving up our self-respect.C. It will make people value friendship.D. It is no use forcing people to m
58、ake an apology.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章的第一段作者以自己的经历导出话题，接着费尔分析了道歉的困难、道歉的意义以及费尔对道歉的看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段作者以自己的经历导出话题，接着费尔分析了道歉的困难、道歉的意义以及费尔对道歉的看法。尤其最后一句I pushed myself to apologize for my fault years earlier.（我强迫自己为自己多年前犯下的过错道歉。）可知，第一段的目的是为了呈现本文话题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Apo
59、logies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always live up to our own standards. We might also fear that the victim (受害者)wont accept our apology, further compromising (作出让步；违背)our positive sense of self. For these reasons, an apology can be very difficult to give.”（“道歉迫使我们向自己承认，我们并不总是达到自己的标准。
60、道歉的人也可能害怕道歉不会被接受。因此，道歉是很难的。”）可推知，害怕和尴尬的心理使得道歉很难实现。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的Apology acts as a signal of ones moral character,” Fehr says. “It represents a separation of the offender(冒犯者)from the offense. The offender is saying: “ I recognize that what I did was hurtful, but that offense does not repre
61、sent me as a person. Even if you speak your words not fluently, they will mean a lot. （费尔说道歉是一个人道德品质的信号。“它代表着犯罪者（冒犯者）与犯罪分离。犯罪者说：“我知道我所做的是有害的，但这种冒犯并不代表我这个人。即使你说的话不流利，也会很有意义。）可推知，划线词“they”是指代上文中提到的“道歉的话”，也就是道歉的话即使不流利，但也有意义，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Research shows that it can improve your mental health, repai
62、r damaged relationships and increase self-respect.可知，研究表明，它可以改善你的心理健康，修复受损的人际关系，增强自尊。再倒数第二段最后一句Even if you speak your words not fluently, they will mean a lot. 和Victims usually do appreciate an apology.（即使冒犯者道歉说得不流利，它们也会很有意义。受害者通常很感激道歉。）可知，道歉会让双方都有快轻松的感觉。故选A。DAs the novel coronavirus outbreak interr
63、upts businesses and everyday life for billions around the globe, massive conferences have moved online. The new form creates numerous technical and organizational challenges, but it also offers opportunities-for reaching wider audiences, reducing the carbon footprint of meeting travel and improving
64、diversity. For some meetings, the switch may be lasting.The scientific community is “ making lemonade out of lemons,” an expert says. “ Scientists are making use of a situation thats really quite horrible and providing people a way to connect.”In many ways virtual conferences offer a better experien
65、ce, says Altman, associate director of the Stanford Institute for AI. Altmans institute had planned an inperson conference in April, but COVID-19 forced organizers to change it. They threw together a virtual conference to discuss how AI can help scientists fight the ongoing pandemic (流行病).The event
66、was a great success. The original conference would have drawn a few hundred attendees, but 30,000 people watched the online version.Altman says the virtual environment allowed hosts to better control the flow of discussion and questions from the audience. By privately messaging one another behind th
67、e scenes, they were able to make adjustments (调整).During the audience question period, the hosts didnt open up the virtual floor for anyone to speak. Instead, they asked the audience to type their questions and screen the most insightful (有深刻见解的)ones.Scientists acknowledge that virtual conferences c
68、ant completely replace the conference experience. Virtual meetings might lose some of their appeal once stay-at-home requirements loosen. Even so, the success of some scientists further strengthens the societys march toward virtual meetings.32. What does the underlined phrase “ making lemonade out o
69、f lemons” refer to?A. Working tirelessly to fight the pandemic.B. Taking advantage of the difficult situation.C. Doing research on how to make lemonade.D. Committing themselves to their conferences.33. What could prove the virtual conference mentioned in paragraph 3 successful ?A. A larger audience.
70、B. Better arrangement.C. Environmental friendliness.D. Beating the ongoing pandemic.34. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Provide some advice for the hosts.B Summarize the previous paragraphs.C. Introduce a new topic for the audience.D. List some advantages of virtual conferences.3
71、5. In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear?A. Business.B. Opinion.C. Culture.D. Travel.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章在介绍虚拟会议的好处。随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，全球数十亿人的业务和日常生活被中断，大规模会议已经转移到网上。这种新形式在技术和组织方面带来了许多挑战，但它也提供了机会扩大受众范围，减少会议旅行的碳足迹，并提高多样性。对于一些会议来说，这种转变可能会持续很久。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段
72、中“ Scientists are making use of a situation thats really quite horrible and providing people a way to connect.” “科学家们正在利用这种非常可怕的情况，为人们提供一种联系的方式。”由此可知，上句划线部分“ making lemonade out of lemons”的意思是“利用困难的境况”。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The event was a great success. The original conference would have drawn a f
73、ew hundred attendees, but 30,000 people watched the online version.“这次活动非常成功。最初的会议吸引了几百人参加，但有3万人观看了网络版本。”由此可知，“更多的观众”可以证明第3段中提到的虚拟会议是成功的。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Altman says the virtual environment allowed hosts to better control the flow of discussion and questions from the audience. By privately mess
74、aging one another behind the scenes, they were able to make adjustments (调整).During the audience question period, the hosts didnt open up the virtual floor for anyone to speak. Instead, they asked the audience to type their questions and screen the most insightful (有深刻见解的)ones.“阿尔特曼说，虚拟环境使主持人能够更好地控制
75、讨论的流程和观众提出的问题。通过私下交流，他们能够做出调整。在观众提问期间，主持人没有为任何人开放虚拟平台发言。相反，他们让观众把他们的问题打出来，然后筛选出最有洞察力的问题。”由此可知，在第4段中列出虚拟会议的一些优点。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，这篇文章在介绍虚拟会议的好处。随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，全球数十亿人的业务和日常生活被中断，大规模会议已经转移到网上。这种新形式在技术和组织方面带来了许多挑战，但它也提供了机会扩大受众范围，减少会议旅行的碳足迹，并提高多样性。对于一些会议来说，这种转变可能会持续很久。所以它最有可能出现在一张报纸的“观点”栏目。故选B。第二节(共5小题
76、;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions. _36_ Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems. However, others feel this is a shallow view
77、 which fails to realize how exploring space helps us._37_ It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. _38_ After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.S
78、pace exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard. Today space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries. _39_Sending astronauts into space has helped people think about the worlds prob
79、lems and find ways to solve them. Our planets resources are limited. In order to provide for the rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. _40_ In the future, humans may live on both planets.Exploring space benefits us so much. So
80、it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples short-term and long-term problems.A. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.B. Exploring space brings many difficulties to the world.C. Some people think we should realize how exploring space helps us.D. The greates
81、t attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.E. Some people argue we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.F. Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.G. GPS, memory foam pillows, smartphone cameras and so on are changing our liv
82、es.【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述的是太空探索给人类生活带来的益处。【36题详解】空格前句Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions.意为“全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种太空任务上。”，空格后句Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other
83、problems.意为“相反，我们应该用这些钱养活世界上的穷人和找出解决其他问题的办法。” E项意为“一些人争论到我们应该停止浪费钱和时间探索太空”，能够承接上文探索太空的话题，又能够引起下文，不浪费钱探索太空，用来救助穷人。故选E项。【37题详解】空格所填句子为本段主旨句。根据本段关键句“It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”及段落内容可知，探索太空让许多
84、卫星环绕地球运行，而很多卫星能够记录天气情况，科学家经过数据分析后，能够为农民提供有用的建议。这可以帮助农民多生产粮食来对饥饿。F项意为“探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的战争中发挥了作用”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选F项。【38题详解】空格前句A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.意为“许多卫星记录陆地和天气模式的数据。”，空格后句After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice
85、for farmers.意为“经过仔细地数据分析后，科学家能为农民提供有用的建议。”A项意为“然后数据被传送给地球上的科学家”，能够承上启下，首先卫星记录数据，然后数据传送给科学家，最后科学家分析数据。故选A项。【39题详解】根据空格所在段段首句“Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.”可知，本段主要讲的是太空探索促使的技术进步使我们受益。G项意为“GPS，记忆泡沫枕头，智能手机等都在改变我们的生活。”这说的正是太空探索给我们生活带来的益处，符合段落主旨。故选G
86、项。【40题详解】空格前句scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.意为“科学家们正在努力寻找有一天会成为我们新家的其他星球。” D项意为“目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近。”选项能够承接上文，且句中的Mars（火星）和上文other planets（其他星球）相呼应。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Corks is now an
87、 incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life. However, you might never guess the _41_ story of his past.Late last year, Corks was found _42_. Doctors believed that he might have been dragged(拖拽)behind a car, causing serious injuries to his legs. Corks was treated and placed in a _43_ , but
88、the scars (伤疤)of the wound hed experienced ran_44_.Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to _45_ him. “ Careful of people and considered _46_,Corks was about to be put down at the shelter,” Corks rescuers wrote. “He had lost so much _47_ in humans.Now, at least, Corks was safe. In time, Cork
89、s body began to recover, _48_ his heart was slow to follow. Hearing Corks story, Wilson _49_to take him in-soon realizing that Corks clearly wasnt used to kindness. Under Wilsons _50_and constant doting, the sad dog began to open up to her. Wilson said,” At first, _51_to let a single person touch hi
90、m, he now loves to jump up and _52_me with kisses all over the face.Corks, who was once considered broken, was whole again. _53_ the difficulties he had faced, a happier life was never out of reach. His happiness and joy now _54_ . “He amazes me every day. “ Wilson said. “Getting a dog like Corks to
91、 trust you can be _55_, but love and patience can truly work miracles (奇迹).”41. A. excitingB. interestingC. happyD. sad42. A. deadB. woundedC. lostD. confused43. A. shelterB. hospitalC. zooD. clinic44. A. smallerB. shorterC. deeperD. shallower45. A. monitorB. encounterC. saveD. comfort46. A. unadopt
92、 ableB. gentleC. extraordinaryD. adorable47. A. trustB. powerC. hateD. duty48. A. soB. andC. butD. for49. A. pretendedB. volunteeredC. hesitatedD. struggled50. A. educationB. controlC. ruleD. care51. A. gratefulB. unluckyC. eagerD. unwilling52. A. scaresB. bitesC. greetsD. helps53. A. DespiteB. Besi
93、desC. WithoutD. Among54. A. die outB. shine throughC. fade awayD. go off55. A. rightB. wrongC. easyD. hard【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了因为被人类伤害而失去对人类信任的小狗Corks，在一名救援人员Wilson的悉心照顾和宠爱下，重新恢复了对人类信任的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，
94、你可能永远猜不到他过去的悲惨故事。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. interesting有趣的；C. happy快乐的；D. sad悲伤的。however表示前后的转折，说明Corks虽然如今是一只开心快乐的狗，但是它曾经也有很悲惨的故事。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，人们发现Corks受伤了。A. dead死的；B. wounded受伤的；C. lost迷失的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文the scars of the wound可知Corks受了伤。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Corks接受了治疗，并被安置在收容所，但他所经
95、历的伤口伤疤更深了。A. shelter收容所；B. hospital医院；C. zoo动物园；D. clinic诊所。根据后文中Corks was about to be put down at the shelter可知它被安置在收容所里。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Corks接受了治疗，并被安置在收容所，但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了。A. smaller更小的；B. shorter更短的；C. deeper更深的；D. shallower更浅的。结合后文Careful of people可知Corks对人极度不信任，说明虽然它肉体上的伤口好了，但是它内心的伤疤其实更深了
96、。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Dogs Without Borders”组织的救援人员介入拯救他。A. monitor监控；B. encounter遭遇；C. save拯救；D. comfort安慰。根据上文Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to可知救援人员是来拯救内心有创伤的Corks的。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Corks对人很小心，被认为是不可收养的，即将被放在避难所，” Corks的救援人员写道。A. unadoptable不可收养的；B. gentle温柔的；C. extraordi
97、nary非凡的；D. adorable可爱的。结合后文Corks was about to be put down at the shelter可知Corks因为不信任人类，被认为不可被收养，要被放入收容所了。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人类失去了太多的信任。A. trust信任；B. power力量；C. hate憎恨；D. duty义务。结合上文he might have been dragged(拖拽)behind a car, causing serious injuries to his legs.可知Corks对人类失去了信任，变得对人很小心。故选A。【48题
98、详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Corks的身体开始恢复，但他的心却迟迟没有恢复。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. for为了。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了Corks的故事后，Wilson自愿提出接纳他不久他就意识到Corks显然不习惯友善。A. pretended假装；B. volunteered自愿；C. hesitated犹豫；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文Hearing Corksstory可知Wilson是在听了Corks的故事后，自愿提出接纳Corks的。故选B。【
99、50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Wilson的照顾和不断的宠爱下，这只伤心的狗开始向她敞开心扉。A. education教育；B. control控制；C. rule规则；D. care照顾。根据后文and constant doting，the sad dog began to open up to her. 可知Wilson照顾并宠爱Corks。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wilson说：“一开始，它不愿意让任何人碰它，现在它喜欢跳起来，用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼。”A. grateful感谢的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. eager渴望的；D. unwill
100、ing不情愿的。结合上文提到Corks对人很防备，可知一开始它是不愿意和人接触的。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilson说：“一开始，它不愿意让任何人碰它，现在它喜欢跳起来，用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼。”A. scares使害怕；B. bites咬；C. greets打招呼；D. helps帮助。根据后文me with kisses all over the face可知Corks用亲吻Wilson脸的方式和Wilson打招呼。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他曾面临过种种困难的事，但更幸福的生活从来就不是遥不可及的。A. Despite尽管；B. Besi
101、des而且；C. Without没有；D. Among在中间。结合上下文语境可知，此处表示尽管（Despite）Corks曾经面临种种困难，但是如今它很幸福快乐。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。A. die out灭绝；B. shine through表现出来；C. fade away逐渐消失；D. go off爆炸。根据文章第一句Corks is now an incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life.可知Corks的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
102、句意：“让一只像Corks一样的狗信任你可能很难，但爱和耐心可以真正创造奇迹。”A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。结合文章内容可知，Corks一开始对人类失去了信任，所以让它信任人类是很困难的。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death. _56_the age of 18, instead of followi
103、ng the traditional path of _57_( marry) , she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize _58_( give ) to graduates. In 1939, she was sent _59_(study) in the US. There, she _60_( great) impressed her Ameri
104、can colleagues, _61_invited her to stay. In 1941, Dr Lin became _62_ first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. _63_(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin
105、 opened a private clinic to provide _64_( medicine) care for people.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. She_65_(know) as the “ mother of ten thousand babies. “【答案】56. At 57. marriage 58. given 59. to study 60. greatly 61. who 62. the 63. Thinking 64. medical 65.
106、was/is known【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林巧稚不走传统婚姻道路，而是不断深造，为医学做了很大贡献。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。at the age of 意为在某人岁时，固定搭配，又因在句首，所以首字母大写，故填At。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：在1 8岁时，她没有走传统的婚姻道路，她选择学习医学。分析句子可知，of为介词，所以marry应该转化为名词形式，故填marriage。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林毕业于北京协和医学院，获得毕业生的最高荣誉文海奖学金。prize与give之间为被动，所以应该用过去分词given作后置定语，故填given。【59题详
107、解】考查固定搭配。句意：她被送往美国学习。was sent to意为被送去做，本句为be sent to do 的用法。故填to study。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象。此处，impressed为动词，所以应该用副词修饰，所以great应该转化为副词形式，故填 greatly。【61题详解】考查定语从句。此句American colleagues 为表示人的先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用who引导，故填who。【62题详解】考查定冠词。句意：林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为普美医院妇产科主任的中国女性。此句中first为序数词，前应该加the，表
108、示“第一”。故填the。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。此句中opened 为谓语动词，所以think不能做谓语动词，又因与think为主动关系，所以用ing形式，又因在句首，所以首字母大写，故填Thinking。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：为人们提供医疗服务。此句中care为名词，所以前应该用形容词修饰，故medicine应该转化为形容词形式，故填medical。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被称为“万婴之母”。主语she与know之间为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，可以为一般现在时，也可以为一般过去时与文章时态相一致，故填was
109、/is known第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。66. Festivals are becoming more and more c_(商业的).(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】commercial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“商业”可知应填形容词commercial，上文become为系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填commercial。67. What he reported is a_(绝对地，完全地)true. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】abso
110、lutely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他所说的绝对是真的。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“绝对地，完全地”可知应填副词absolutely，修饰后文形容词true，作状语。故填absolutely。68. The beauty of the world lies in the d_(多样性)of its people. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】diversity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于其人民的多样性。分析句子结构the _(多样性)of可知空格处用名词，再根据首字母和所给汉语此处填名词diversity作宾语。故填diversity。69. After
111、that, China I_(发射)the Tiangong 2 space lab into space. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】launched【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室发射升空。分析句子可知，句中缺谓语动词，launch意为“发射”，动词词性，在句中作谓语动词，符合句意。根据句意及After that可知，“发射天宫二号”的动作是在过去发生的，故句子为一般过去时，句式为“主语+动词过去式+其他”，故空格处应用launch的过去式launched。故填launched。70. The building is both a mu
112、seum and a research and educational f_ (机构、设施). (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】facility【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这座建筑既是博物馆又是研究和教育机构。分析句子可知，空格前单词为形容词，后应接名词。facility意为“机构”，名词词性，符合句意，表示这座建筑物是研究和教育机构。故填facility。71. Should we j_ (评判)people based on how much money they have? (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】judge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该根据一个人有
113、多少钱来评判他吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“评判”,可知应填动词judge，作谓语，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填judge。72. The next morning, Henry was s_(发现)by a ship. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】spotted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：第二天早晨，亨利被一艘船发现了。分析句子可知，亨利被船发现的事情发生在过去，且亨利与发现之间为被动关系，即亨利被发现，故空格所在句为一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他”。spot意为“发现”，动词词性，符合句意，其过去分词形
114、式为spotted。故填spotted。73. Lily decided to p_(追求)the dream of becoming an actress. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】pursue【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉决定追求当演员的梦想。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“追求”可知应填动词pursue，且根据上文短语decide to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填pursue。74. He paused, a_ (显然地)lost in thought. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】apparently【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他暂停，
115、显然是陷入沉思。分析句子可知，动词lost需用副词apparently修饰。故填apparently。75. A_(准确的)records must be kept at all times. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】Accurate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何时候都必须保存准确的记录。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“准确的”可知应填形容词accurate，修饰后文名词records，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Accurate。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)76. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做
116、中国菜。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.对Mark的决定点赞；2.简要介绍中国美食；3.邀请他到你家做客。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mark,How are you doing?Im glad to hear that youre coming to learn to cook Chinese food during the summer vacation. Chinese food is famous for its delicious taste and diverse cooking methods, which appeals
117、to foreigners. More and more people fall in love with it. I think you made the right decision. This is an enjoyable experience, and you will learn a lot and have a great time.I hope youll be able to visit me during your stay in China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark对中
118、国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做 中国菜。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.对Mark的决定点赞；2.简要介绍中国美食；3.邀请他到你家做客。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be famous for(以而著名)；diverse (多样的)；appeal to (吸引)；enjoyable (快乐的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使
119、用了较多高级表达方式，如Im glad to hear that youre coming to learn to cook Chinese food during the summer vacation.运用了宾语从句；Chinese food is famous for its delicious taste and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to foreigners.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分20分)77. 阅
120、读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mum and Her Bank AccountMy family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.These are for the rent, and these for the groceries. “ Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.Ill need a
121、 notebook, “ That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didnt have to go downtown and draw money out of Mums bank account, which could always
122、 give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.When Nels graduated from grammar school , he needed some money for high school We sat by the table and I offered my “ Little Bank” which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had
123、to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.Nels volunteered to work in Dillons grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now t
124、here was enough money. We felt relieved.So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christines dress for the school play, Nels operation . Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.That was twenty years ago.Last year, I sold my fi
125、rst story. When the money came I thought of Mums bank account.注意 1.续写词数应为120左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So I hurried over to Mums home._Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked._【答案】So I hurried over to her home. On arriving, I gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the ba
126、nk. Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her, because she didnt know how. I asked how she had done that before. She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocke
127、d. I just didnt know how to respond. Mum said seriously that it was not good for the kids to worry about life and she didnt want us not to feel secure. My tears just burst and stories of these years jumped into my mind one by one.I got to feel how deep the love Mum had been giving us.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是
128、读后续写。文章讲述了作者妈妈的“银行账户”给作者一家人的生活带来安全感。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的妈妈告诉家人她在银行里有一个账户，急需用钱时可以去银行取，让孩子们不要为生活担心。而全家人在面对生活中钱不够用的情况时，并没有动用银行里的钱，而是齐心协力找到了解决的办法。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：所以我赶紧去了妈妈家。后文应该续写我去妈妈家做什么。通过文章内容可知，我赚到了一笔钱，想起了妈妈的银行账户，我应该是去把钱交给妈妈，让她存到银行账户里。第二段开头是：知道根本没有银行账户，我感到震惊。本段应该为什么妈妈明明没有银行账户，而她却说有呢？此处可以联系文章，妈妈应该是不想让家人为生活担心，才虚拟了一个银行账户，这是妈妈对家人爱的表现。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be proud of, actually, seriously等高级词汇和短语；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her.和She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.，使文章表达更加地道。
