1、高 频 考 点佳 作 诵 读考 点 锁 定课 时 作 业课 堂 双 基作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011辽宁高考)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your company needs anEnglish secretary._Im look
2、ing forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua【经典范文】Dear_Sir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July.Im an
3、 excellent student,among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.Im good at English,especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time,I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person,I like sports and outdoor activities.B
4、esides，Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n模式；式样；图案2_ adj.无穷的；无止境的3_ n最低限度_n最大限度；最大量4_ n翻译；译文_vt.翻译5_ n悲伤；悲痛_adj.悲痛的；伤心的6_ n部分；节；切下的块7_ n毕业文凭；学位证书8_ n冠军称号9_ n枝条；支流；部门10_ adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的11_ vt.传送；运送12_
5、adj.具体的13_ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的14_ vi.&vt.取笑；戏弄15_ adv.最后；终于16_ vi.&vt.转化；转换_n转换；改造17_ adj.适当的；正当的18_ n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换19_ n赞助人；主办者vt.发起；举办；倡议20_ n负担；负荷物答案1 pattern 2.endless 3.minimum；maximum4 translation；translate 5.sorrow；sorrowful 6.section 7.diploma 8.championship 9.branch 10.contradictory 11.c
6、onvey 12.concrete 13.flexible 14.tease 15.eventually16transform；transformation 17.appropriate 18.exchange19sponsor 20.load.短语回顾1_it easy轻松；不紧张；从容2_out of用完3be made up_构成4_particular尤其；特别5try_测试；试验6let_发出；放走7_sorrow处于悲伤之中8stay_熬夜，挺立答案1take 2.run 3.of 4.in 5.out 6.out 7.in 8.up.句式填空1reason后定语从句的关系词The
7、re are various_(人们为什么写诗的原因)2way后定语从句的关系词Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething_(以方式)will give the reader a strongimpression.3while表对比Some rhyme(like B)_(而)others do not(like C)4状语从句的省略And said_(虽然离奇),they all were true.答案1reasons why people write poetry2in a way that3while4though strange频高考 点热 点 梳 理
8、分 层 突 破 考点单词1flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的Our new computer software is extremely flexible.我们新的电脑软件很灵活。inflexible adj.不灵活的flexibility n灵活性即境活 用1 The reason why he adapted to the newsituations quickly is that he has a _attitude.Achangeable BalternativeCmovableDflexible解析flexible灵活的。changeable 可改变的；alterna
9、tive可选择的；movable 可移动的。答案D2eventually adv.最后；终于He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作太努力，终于病倒了。Our flight eventually left five hours late.我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。(1)eventual adj.最后的；最终的(2)表示“最后，终于”的词汇还有：finally，at last,in theend等。即境活用2(2012湖北黄冈中学期中考试)Yin used herinterest in the teenage wiz
10、ard to set up a“Harry Potter Club”atthe university，_attracting over 400 members andintroducing her to a whole new circle of friends.AeventuallyBefficientlyCevidentlyDextremely解析eventually最后，终于。efficiently 高效地；evidently明显地；extremely 极其。答案A3transform vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Getting that new job has completely t
11、ransformed her.她得到了那份新工作以后，人全变了。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into anadvanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。transform.into把某人/物改变成transform.from从中转变/转化change sth.intoturn sth.into把变成【易错提示】transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。即境活用3 It is high time that the old educational sys
12、temswere_.AmovedBdismissedCtransformedDconveyed解析transform改造，改变。move 移动；dismiss 解雇，开除；convey 表达。答案C4appropriate adj.适当的；正当的Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriateending.用适当的结尾与每个句子的开头配对。Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview.你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿。be appropriate to/for.对适合
13、，适宜It is appropriate/proper that.(should)do.是合适的be suitable for/to.适合的；适宜的be fit for.适合；胜任【易混辨析】appropriate/suitable/fitappropriate 指 适 合 于 特 殊 的 人 及 场 合、地 位 等，appropriate等于very proper。suitable指适合某种情况或安排。fit指大小适合或胜任某职位。即 境 活 用 4 (2012 湖 北 黄 冈 中 学 月 考)The localgovernment has been accused of not respo
14、nding_to theneeds of the homeless in the floodstricken area.AconstantlyBappropriatelyCgraduallyDentirely 解 析 appropriately 合 适 地。constantly 经 常 地；gradually 逐渐地；entirely 完全地。答案B5exchange n&vt.交换；交流；调换；兑换He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.他给我一个苹果，换得我一块蛋糕。I exchanged seats with Bill.我和
15、比尔互换了座位。in exchange for.交换；调换cultural exchange文化交流exchange sth.for sth.拿交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange money兑换钱币即境活用5 To have a full discussion of the issue,thecommittee spent a whole hour_their ideas at the meeting.AexportingBexchangingCgoverningDinterrupting 解 析 exchange 交 换。export 出 口；gov
16、ern 统 治；interrupt 打断。答案B6load n负担；负荷物vt.装载；给负荷The good news has taken a load off my mind.这好消息使我如释重负。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？take a load off ones mind使卸下心上重负；使某人如释重负have a load on ones mind放心不下carry a heavy load负重载loads ofa load of许多load up.装载货物load.with用装载loa
17、d sth.into/upon.把某物装入/上即 境 活 用 6 The workers are_the truck withbaskets.AloadingBcarryingCmixingDthrowing解析load.with用装载。答案A考点短语1take it easy 别着急；不要紧张；放松Take it easy.Theres still enough time.别急。时间还够。She was excited,but her husband told her to take it easy.她很激动，但她丈夫叫她冷静些。即境活用7 Say,Jane,will you come wi
18、th me to the gameFriday?_，Bob,but I promised Mary Id go with her.AMy pleasureBThanksCTake it easyDForget it解析对于对方的邀请，应首先表示感谢，然后说明拒绝的理由。My pleasure用于回答对方的感谢；Take it easy“别紧张；放松”；Forget it“忘了吧，算了吧”。答案B2run out 用完；用尽；用光We were running out of fresh water.我们的淡水快要用光了。Could I have a cigarette?I seem to hav
19、e run out(ofthem)给我支烟抽可以吗？我的(烟)好像已经抽完了。Our food will soon run out.我们的食物不久就要吃光了。【思维拓展】run out后接of时，其后须接宾语。常用句型：sb.run outof sth.或sth.run out(不用被动语态)。类似结构：run short(of)。use up 用完(主语为人时，用主动语态，主语为物时用被动语态)。give out 用完，主语为物，无被动语态。即境活用8 Im still working on my project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Aru
20、nning outBgoing outCgiving outDlosing out解析句意：我还在忙着我的项目。你会错过截止日期的。快没时间了。run out 用光；用尽；go out 熄灭；give out分发；lose out 输掉；失败。答案A3in particular 尤其，特别地His statement refers to people in general,not to anyone inparticular.他的发言泛指一般人，不是针对某一个人。She stressed that point in particular.她特别强调了那一点。即 境 活 用 9 (2012 湖
21、北 鄂 州 市 高 三 摸 底 考试)Unemployment is on the increase.A growing number of youngpeople，_，are finding themselves out of work.Ain caseBall in allCin particularDin total解析in particular 尤其，特别地。in case 以防万一；allin all 总计；in total 总计。答案C4let out 放出；发出；泄露(秘密)When the bird got well,we let it out.等这只小鸟好了以后，我们就放它走
22、。She accidentally let out that she had played truant before.她无意中泄露了她曾逃过学。即境活用10 He was in a highsecurity jail and wouldprobably never be_.Abrought outBlet outCleft outDmade out解析bring out“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；let out“发出；释放；泄露”；leave out“漏掉”；make out“书写；理解；辨认出”。答案B5be made up of构成；组成Life is made up of tiny
23、trifles.生活是由琐碎的事构成的。【思维拓展】make up组成；编造；化妆；弥补make up for弥补be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be made out of由制成be made in(某物)产于某地make it获得成功；准时到达make out看清；分清；辨认清楚即 境 活 用 11 Hard work can often_a lack ofintelligence.Amake up forBtake advantage ofCcome up withDkeep pace with解析make up for弥补。take advantage
24、 of 利用；come upwith 提出；keep pace with跟上。答案A6try out测试；试验I think I will try out his way too sometime.我想将来某个时候也尝试一下他的方法。The idea sounds fine,but we need to try it out in practice.这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。【思维拓展】try out for.参加竞争try on试穿try ones best尽力try ones luck试试运气即境活用12(2012安徽铜陵三中测试)A lot of teamswante
25、d me to_for other positions and I told them no.Atry outBfigure outClet outDbreak out解析try out尝试；试验。figure out 计算出；let out 发出，泄露；break out 爆发。句意：许多队想让我尝试其它的职位，但我拒绝了。答案A7stay up熬夜；挺立She promised the children they could stay up for theirfavourite TV programme.她答应孩子们可以晚点儿睡，看他们最喜爱的电视节目。Im surprised some
26、of those cheap houses stay up at all.那些质量差的房子仍然挺立，我感到很惊奇。即境活用13 He has left out the most important reasonwhy he_last night.Astayed upBput upCpicked upDkept up解析stay up熬夜，符合句意。put up留宿，搭建，张贴；pick up康复，好转；keep up坚持，维持。答案A重点句型1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。.reason(s)wh
27、y意为“的原因”，why等于for which引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。reason后也可以接that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that也可以引导同位语从句，说明reason的内容。The reason why he died young was his inattention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。We dont believe the reason that you gave us.我们不相信你给我们的理由。【易错提示】This is why.这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because.这是因为。(强调原因)Th
28、e reason why.is/was that.(的原因是)句型中，一般用that引导表语从句，而不用because。即 境 活 用 14 Thereason_hecamelateis_he wasnt informed of it.Awhy；becauseBwhich;becauseCwhy;thatDthat;that解析the reason why.的原因；that引出表语从句，无意义。答案C2With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems
29、 of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。句中with结构表示原因，置于句首，可替换为because引导的原因状语从句，即等于“Because there are so many differentforms of poetry to choose from”，该结构中的不定式表示动作尚未发生，有时这一结构还可以表示条件。With so much homework to do this evening,I cant go tothe concert.因为今晚有很多作业要做，我不能去参加音乐会。With a local guide to help us
30、,we will have no difficulty infinding the temple.如果有一名当地的导游帮助我们，我们找到那座庙宇将不会有困难。即境活用15 Now that weve discussed our problem,arepeople happy with the decisions_？AtakingBtakeCtakenDto take解析decisions与take之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。答案C堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1(2012江苏如皋中学质检)Colours like red_asense of energy and
31、strength.Aexchange BconveyCtransformDtransfer解析convey 表达，传达。exchange 交换；transform 改变；transfer 转移。答案B2The market economy has created more private colleges,which attract good students through more _ enrollmentsystems.AflexibleBcontradictoryCblankDallergic解析flexible 灵活的。contradictory 互相矛盾的；blank茫然的；all
32、ergic 过敏的。答案A3Names in different societies follow different _but are largely associated with religions,traditions and cultures.AbranchesBsectionsCsignaturesDpatterns 解 析 pattern 模 式。branch 分 支；section 部 分；signature 签名。答案D4The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has_all over the country.Acom
33、passesBcommitteesCgalleriesDbranches解析branch 分支。compass 圆规；committee 委员会；gallery 画廊。答案D5(2012南昌中学第二次月考)_I got over fromthe failure of my entrance examination.And I made up my mindto devote myself to my study again.AConsiderablyBConstantlyCEventuallyDFrequently解析eventually 最后。considerably 相当地；constan
34、tly不断地；frequently 频繁地。答案C6The manager should take _ action if safetystandards are not being met.AbareBfragileCappropriateDridiculous解析appropriate 合适的。bare 光秃秃的；fragile 易碎的；ridiculous 荒唐的。答案C7Before we parted,we _ addresses and promisedto write to each other.AexchangedBadoptedCpredictedDarranged解析exc
35、hange 交换。adopt 采纳，收养；predict 预测；arrange 安排。答案A8Last summer she was invited to the womens conference_ by the UN.ApossessedBsponsoredCconveyedDappealed解析sponsor 赞助。possess 拥有；convey 表达；appeal吸引。答案B9To my delight,my cousin has been awarded a _to study at Harvard.AchampionshipBtechniqueCpreferenceDschol
36、arship解析scholarship 奖学金。championship 冠军；technique技巧；preference 喜爱，偏爱。答案D10Coping with her mothers long illness was really aheavy _ to bear.ApatternBloadCcottageDsorrow解析load 负担。pattern模式；cottage 房舍；sorrow 悲伤。答案B.短语填空take it easy;be popular with;run out of;be made up of;inparticular;try out;let out;m
37、ake sense;stay up;hold on to1She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to_ patience.2When I did this I was only trying to _ my“ricebowl”，you know.3Society _ people of widely different abilities.4I could _ all night but never get up in themorning.5It was a good concertI enjoyed the last s
38、ong_.6I think of life as a good book.The further you get into it，the more it begins to_.7I can tell you the truth,but you must promise not to_ the secret.8“_.”said the doctor to the patient.“Youvebeen making progress.”9America has also produced jazz,which _ all agegroups all over the world.10Little
39、Tom is eager to _ his new running shoeson the track this weekend.答案1run out of 2.hold on to 3.is made up of 4.stay up 5.in particular 6.make sense 7.let out 8.Take it easy 9.ispopular with 10.try out.单词拼写1He was so excited that he couldnt_(传达)hisemotions in words.2What was it that_(转化成)a beautiful l
40、ady intoan ordinary housewife?3A good timetable should be_(灵活的)，whichcan be changed according to different situations.4The company has developed rapidly;so far,there aretwenty_(分公司)all over the country.5The work of a_(图书管理员)is to provideservice for the students who borrow books from the library.6My
41、brother picked up French when he studied asa(n)_(交换)student in France.7He led the child into the_(温暖)and safety ofthe house.8Supporting her family has been a heavy_(负担)for her.9 Donttakewhatshesaidseriouslyshewasonly_(开玩笑)10Hollywoodhastoproducemoviesthatwere_(翻译)easily into any language.答案1 convey 2.transformed 3.flexible 4.branches 5.librarian 6.exchange 7.warmth 8.load 9.teasing 10.translated温示提馨请做：课时作业（27）课时作业堂堂清（点击进入）
