1、课时作业12 3-2 Healthy eating.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1No one could do any _ (well)2It is not what he said _ the way he said it that annoyed me.3Its very important to have a _ (balance) diet for us.4I have only a _ (limit) knowledge of this subject.5The ability to keep calm is one of his _ (
2、strong)6It is known to all that fresh air and good food are _ (benefit) to the health.7On arriving home, they found two of the three windows _ (break)8Mistakes dont just happen, but they occur for a reason. What we ought _ (do) is find out the reason and then making the mistakes worthwhile.9Dont be
3、taken in by products promising to make you lose _ (weigh) quickly.10The letter was not addressed to me, but I opened it out of _ (curious)11The driver should be punished! He shouldnt get away _ running red lights.12While young people are making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they a
4、re still putting _ weight.13Valuable orders have been won _ from our competitors.14The old man earns a good _ (live) by growing tomatoes.15Im heavily _ debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.16Its bad manners to spy _ others or glare _ others.17He could not have the murderer
5、_ (get) away with killing those innocent people.18Affected by the financial crisis, Toms business is not as good as before, so he has to cut _ the expenses of his company.19I am working in the Marketing Department, but I will work in the Sales Department before _. 20You could see from his face that
6、he was _ (lie)答案1better2.but3.balanced4.limited5. strengths6.beneficial7.broken8.to do9weight10.curiosity11.with12.on13.back14living15.in16.on；at17.getting18.down19long20.lying.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019年内蒙古赤峰二中高三第三次月考)Why you shouldnt punish your kids for lyingGetting your child
7、ren to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to l
8、essen fears. _1_The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment._2_ Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him e
9、nthusiastically. Be specific: _3_ and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. Th
10、is could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays
11、along.DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want._4_ Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief timeout). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more e
12、ffective in actually changing the frequency of lying._5_ Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, it can be dramatically lessened.AIt is not what that is, but about practice.BAs ways of changing behavior, these are i
13、neffective.CThat does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go.D“That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow！”ETry these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.F“You did a good job, but what you said was not what Id like to know！”GParents do this out of love, b
14、ut for some children, lying can become a problem.答案与解析本文是一篇议论文。让你的孩子停止撒谎是具有挑战性的，孩子的撒谎有很多原因，不应该一味惩罚孩子。本文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决方法。1G根据上文提示Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears.(大多数父母都是用关于圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动的故事来补充的，或者是减轻恐惧。)承接上文，G项P
15、arents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.(父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎会成为一个问题。)切题。G项中的Parents do this与上文中的Most parents add to that吻合。2B根据上文提示The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment.(对说谎的孩子最常见的反应是解释为什么它是错误的和受惩罚的。)，再根据下文
16、Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.(这里有三个更好的得到研究支持的工具使用)，故B项As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.(作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。)指出上文那些解释都是无效的，下面有更好的方式。3D根据上文提示When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically.(当你的孩子顺从时，热情地赞美他。)，再根据下文提示give your child a hug or a hig
17、h five.(给你的孩子一个拥抱或者一个击掌。)，D项“That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow！”“(那是太好了！你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样。)就是给孩子的表扬或赞美。故选D。4C根据上文提示They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want.(他们不太可能改变你的行为或发展你想要的行为。)，再根据下文Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short
18、 loss of privilege, a brief timeout)(相反，使用非常温和的惩罚(轻斥责，短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停)，C项That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go.(这并不意味着忽视、说谎或放弃。)承上启下，故选C。5E上文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决孩子撒谎的方法。承接上文内容，E项Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.(试试这些程序两到三周，看看你会如何。)切题。同时该项中的for two to three we
19、eks与下文Usually they can be dropped by then.(通常他们可以在那时候被抛弃。)中的by then对应。.完形填空(2019年内蒙古赤峰二中高三第三次月考)Learning a second language fuels childrens intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. _1_ the fact is, in US.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are
20、 in the _2_. Eightyfour percent of US people are monolingual (speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who _3_ to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything _4_ English is a marker of difference here. Thats why fourteenyear
21、old Umar is _5_ when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umars mother points out: In US.A, its not _6_ for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in US.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to _7_ society.But in fact, the general _8
22、_ among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilingualspeople who speak _9_ languageshave a clear learning advantage _10_ their monolingual schoolmates. This _11_ on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, _12_ they ar
23、e learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: A lot of studies have _13_ that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more _14_， but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, an
24、d often better, in other subjects. The view is that there is a(n) _15_ from the effort of learning another language. A few other _16_ agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also _17_ greater creativity and problemsolving ability, and they learn further languages more eas
25、ily”With all of the benefits, why do we not show more _18_ for learning other languages? Parents and teachers _19_ in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general _20_ to other languages in Englishspeaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.1A.An
26、dBSoCButDThus2A.minimumBmaximumCminorityDmajority3A.claimBpretendCdecideDplan4A.more thanBless thanCrather thanDother than5A.excitedBembarrassedCdisappointedDappreciated6A.commonBunusualCuniqueDgeneral7A.fit inBbuild upCcontribute toDfigure out8A.distinctionBcommissionCannouncementDagreement9A.oneBt
27、woCthreeDmore10A.beneathBbeyondCoverDof11A.determinesBfocusesCcommentsDdepends12A.ifBwhetherCwhenDbecause13A.rejectedBreleasedCrevealedDreminded14A.slowlyBrapidlyCeasilyDefficiently15A.outcomeBimprovementCadvantageDtendency16A.parentsBlearnersCschoolmatesDprofessors17A.displayBproduceCinspireDdiscov
28、er18A.concernBrespectCenthusiasmDintelligence19A.involvedBimpressedCcompetingDreplacing20A.opinionsBobstaclesCsensesDattitudes答案与解析本文是一篇议论文。学习第二语言会为孩子的智力发展提供养分，使他们的职业前景更光明，然而会双语的小孩却很少。通过摆出事实，列举专家学者的观点，证明双语教育的孩子跟只用一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。1C考查连词的用法及语境理解。文章第一句：学习一门第二语言会为孩子的智力发展提供养分，使他们的职业前景更光明。而下一句说事实却是怎样的，由此可
29、知上下句之间是转折关系，因此选C。2C考查名词的用法及语境理解。A.minimum 最小量；B.maximum最大量；C.minority少数；D.majority 大多数。从but 可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。可知C正确。3A考查动词的用法及语境理解。A.claim 要求，需要；B.pretend 假装；C.decide决定；D.plan 计划。句意：这就导致了一小部分人要求学两门或多门语言。由此可知A 正确。4D考查短语意思及语境理解。 Amore than不仅仅，多于；B.less than少于；C.rather than而不是；D.other than 除了之外。句意：会说
30、除了英语以外的语言，就都让人感觉不同。因此D 正确。5B考查形容词意思及语境理解。A.excited 兴奋的；B.embarrassed 尴尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.appreciated 感激的。句意：这就是为什么当人们评论他能说阿拉伯语的事实时，十四岁的Umar感觉很尴尬的原因了。所以B项正确。6B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A.common普遍的，常见的；B.unusual不普通，不平常；C.unique独一无二的；D.general 一般，总体。根据上句，大家看到男孩会阿拉伯语很吃惊，因此男孩的母亲说，在美国，孩子学双语并不常见。可知选B。7A考查动词短语辨析及语
31、境理解。A.fit in与相协调，相适应； Bbuild up建立，增强；C.contribute to为做贡献；D.figure out 计算出。句意：在美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么你会被认为不是在帮他们融入社会。可知选A。8D考查名词词义及语境理解。A.distinction区别，差别； Bcommission任务，行动；C.announcement布告，通知；D.agreement 同意。句意：事实上，专家们普遍同意的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。故选D。9B考查数词词义语境理解。A.one 一种；B.two 两种；C.three 三种； Dmore 更多。根据前半句中
32、的bilinguals(双语教育)可知是会两种语言的人。故选B。10C考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。have an advantage over 与相比有优势。 句意：双语教育的孩子跟只用一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知C正确。11D考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。A.determines 决定，及物动词；B.focuses注意力集中于；C.comments 评价；D.depend on 取决于；依赖。句意：这取决于他们每种语言能说多少。故选D。12B考查名词性从句的连接词。on 为介词，后面宾语从句中，意思是：是否，必须用whether。句意： 不是取决于他们是否学习阿拉伯语、法语、汉语或
33、其他任何语言。故选B。13C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 Arejected拒绝；B.released释放；C.revealed揭示，揭露； Dreminded 提醒，使某人想起。句意：很多研究已经证明说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比较慢，但是最后他们还是会比学一门语言的同学学得更好，在其他学科也是如此。可知选C。14A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A.slowly慢地；B.rapidly 迅速地； Ceasily轻易地； Defficiently 有效地。很多研究已经证明说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比较慢，但是最后他们还是会比学一门语言的同学更好，在其他学科也是如此。 可知选A。15B考
34、查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.outcome结果；B.improvement改善，提高； Cadvantage优势；D.tendency 倾向。句意：学习另一种语言(所做出)的努力会使其有所提高。可知选B。16D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。从句中other一词可以看出，与本段首句提到professor形成照应，因此应为其他的教授。句意：少数的其他教授同意双语倾向于作为一个整体来使用语言。故选D。17A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.display展示，发挥；B.produce 生产；C.inspire鼓舞，激励；D.discover 发现。句意：他们也展示出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力。故选A
35、。18C考查名词的词义及语境理解。A.concern 关注；B.respect 尊重； Centhusiasm 热情；D.intelligence 智力。句意：我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言？故选C。19A考查非谓语动词短语辨析及语境理解。 Ainvolved 涉及，牵连；B.impressed 给人印象深刻的；C.competing竞争的；D.replacing代替。句意：涉及到双语教育的父母和老师们说：是在学校来自于朋友的压力，说英语国家对于其他语言的态度，学校系统中的问题，应该对此负有责任。故选A。20D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.opinions观点；B.obstac
36、les障碍；C.senses 感觉； Dattitudes态度。对于其他语言的态度，而且名词attitude可以与介词towards/to连用，根据句意和搭配可知D 正确。.语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My mother and my brother were taking a trip to Washington, DC. They came back with the most _1_(amaze) story I have ever heard!When they passed by New York, their train fai
37、led to work _2_(proper), the conductors asked everyone to move forward to another train. When everyone _3_ (seat), my mother realized she didnt have her handbag, in _4_ was her money, tickets, credit card and license. She rushed to a conductor. “Excuse me, I left my bag on the other train. Can you s
38、top the train？” The conductor replied, “Oh, Im sorry, _5_ we cannot let you off.” My mom quickly picked up her cellphone, _6_ only thing she had, and started calling someone for help but _7_ vain.Luckily，when the train finally stopped in Delaware, a man left the train and handed my mom $112. My moth
39、er thanked him and felt grateful for his _8_(kind). She got the mans address and promised _9_(find) a way to pay him back. My mother and my brother finally arrived in Washington, DC., but did not get to do all the things as _10_(plan). They got to take a few like rides, buy souvenirs, and more. They
40、 made the best of the worst vacation!答案与解析作者讲述了自己的妈妈和哥哥去华盛顿旅行所经历的一次令人惊奇的故事。1amazing考查形容词。此处意为我听过的最令人惊奇的故事，故填amazing。2properly考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故填properly。3was seated考查时态语态。seat是使役动词，使就坐，作谓语时用被动语态，但是不表示被动意思，此处是用过去时间描述，故填was seated。4which考查连词。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的handbag，故用which。5but考查连词。此处前后是转折关系，故用but。6the考查冠词。此处是特指，唯一的事情，故用the。7in考查介词。此处是固定短语，in vain徒劳。8kindness考查名词。空前是形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，感激他的善良，故填kindness。9to find考查动词不定式。此处是固定用法：promise to do承诺做某事。10planned考查非谓语动词。此处是指我妈妈和哥哥并没有按计划做完所有的事情，事情是被计划的，故用过去分词planned。
