1、Unit 4 Body Language Using Language2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学一、课前预习1. reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出2. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清3. in other words 换句话说；也就是说4. educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家5. tick vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n. 钩号 6. tendency n. 趋势；倾向7. lower vt. 把放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的8. imply vt. 意味着；暗
2、示9. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚10. chin n. 下巴 11. occupy vt. 占据；占用12. stare vi. 盯着看；凝视n. 凝视13. ceiling n. 天花板；上限14. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心 15. perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解16. distinguish vi.& vt. 区分；辨别17. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕18. chest n. 胸部；胸膛19. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的20. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧21. merely adv. 只
3、是；仅仅；只不过22. call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请23. bother vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦；因操心 n. 麻烦；不便24. weep vi.& vt. 哭泣；流泪25. at work 有某种影响；在工作26. conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 vi. 冲突；抵触27. inquire/enquire vi.& vt. 询问；打听28. ultimately adv. 最终；最后29. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯30. intervene vi. 干预；介入 31. react vi.(对)起反应；回应；(对食
4、物等)有不良反应32. component n. 组成部分；零件二、自我检测1. The development of the site will have _ (imply) for the surrounding countryside. 2. Studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, _ (anxious) and memory loss. 3. What made us relieved was that protective clothing _ (ultimate) arrived a
5、t the hospitals in time. 4. I still need time to adjust _ (me) to a new environment especially in a new country. 5. If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a _ (tend) to associate that day with negative events. 6. Thank you for writing to me and allowing me _ (clarify) the present
6、position. 7. The television producer today has to be part news person, part _ (educate). 8. Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest _ (occupy) castle in the world. 9. Trust is a vital _ (成分, 部分) in any relationship. 10. We should admit that playing video games sometimes _ (分散注意力;使分心) a stu
7、dent from his homework. 答案以及解析1.答案：implications解析：考查词性转换。句意:这个地点的开发将会影响周围的乡村。have implications for sth.对某事有影响。2.答案：anxiety解析：句意:研究显示太多的多任务处理会导致压力、担心增加以及失忆增强。所填的词和stress并列,所以用名词形式。3.答案：ultimately解析：考查副词。句意:使我们感到宽慰的是,防护服最终及时抵达医院。分析句子结构可知,该空位于动词arrived前面,故用副词作状语。4.答案：myself解析：考查代词。句意:我仍然需要时间去适应新的环境,特别是
8、在一个新的国家。adjust oneself to sth.意为使某人适应。5.答案：tendency解析：考查词性转换。句意:如果在特定的一天某件不好的事情发生,人们倾向于把那天和消极的事件联系起来。 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向。6.答案：to clarify解析： 句意:谢谢你写信给我,并允许我澄清目前的立场。动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。7.答案：educator解析：句意:今天的电视制片人必须既是新闻人又是教育者。根据前面的person可知,所填的词是指人的名词。8.答案：occupied解析：句意:欢迎来到温莎城堡,世界上最大、最古老的有人使用的城堡。occupy和castle有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。9.答案：component10.答案：distracts
