1、山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高一英语4月阶段考试试题（含解析）考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is Tony now?A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 25 years old.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Tony must be over 20 now.M: Yes, when I first met him ten years ago, he was already fifteen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do the speakers plan to do?A. Go back home.B.
3、Go out for a walk.C. Have some drinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, no. Im dying for a drink. We have been out for two hours.M: Lets go to the snack bar across the street and get something to drink.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is wrong with the printer?A. Its broken down.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has no paper.【
4、答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Look! The printer is broken. I told you it wasnt working.W: Of course it wont work! See, the ink box has been used up. You have to change it.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the boats top speed?A. About 20 miles per hour.B. About 25 miles per hour.C. About 30 miles per hour.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
5、 I just heard on the radio that a storm is coming.W: Well, our boat is going about 25 miles per hour. Normally, we go about 20.M: Maybe we should head back. I dont want to get caught in the storm.W: Good idea. I can go five miles per hour faster at most.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman advise
6、 the man to do with his aunt?A. Give her a bird as a gift.B. Take her to an Italian restaurant.C Show her around the city.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont know where to take my aunt to dinner this weekend.W: Have you ever been to the Italian restaurant by the river? You can enjoy a birds-eye view of the whole
7、 city while you enjoy your meal.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the mans apartment look like?A. Beautiful.B. Untidy.C. Large.7. What are th
8、e speakers going to do?A. Have a meal together.B. Clean up the room.C. Go home.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Anna, come in.W: Wow, your apartment is a mess.M: I know. I didnt have time to put things away before you got here.W: Anyway, are you ready to go?M: No, Im not ready yet. I still have to brush
9、my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few minutes?W: OK, but please hurry. I think the restaurant is closing soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man look pale?A. He got sick.B. He didnt sleep well.C. He quarreled with his manager.9. How are the mans projects going?A. He h
10、as finished them already.B. He hasnt started yet.C. He hasnt completed any.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: John, you look pale. What happened?M: I stayed up last night.W: Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!M: Well, Im under a lot of pressure. My manager is very
11、pushy. He assigned me two projects. Now the deadlines are near but I have finished neither of them.W: Is there anything I can do for you?M: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.W: I know your feeling. Take it easy
12、 and say something to me if you like.M: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you!W: Not at all!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.11. What kind of coffee does the man want?A. Coffee with sugar.B. Coffee with cream.C. Quite black coffee.
13、12. How much does the man pay?A. $9.B. $12.C. $15.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. My name is Dupont. Im in Room 1206. Id like to order two sandwiches and a large pot of coffee. And would you please bring them to my room as soon as possible?W: Yes, si
14、r, no problem.M: Wait a minute. You can forget the sugar and the cream.Just plain coffee will do. And please make it very strong.W: OK, no sugar, no cream, straight coffee and very black. Ill bring them to you right away.W: Room service. May I come in?M: Come in. Just put them on the table over ther
15、e.W: All right. Here are your sandwiches and your coffee. The sandwiches are $6 each and the coffee is $3. And here is your bill.M: Thank you. Can I have it charged to my account, please?W: Of course. Just sign here. Enjoy your meal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the speakers mainly
16、 discussing?A. A game.B. A movie.C. A toy.14. What does the man think of the price of War Craft II?A. Its too expensive.B. Its very normal.C. Its quite cheap.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives in a shared room.B. She has no interest in War Craft II.C. She likes watching movies.16. What
17、 does the man like about War Craft II?A. Pictures.B. Actions.C. Sound.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: How do you like War Craft II?M: Its a great game. There are a lot of new characters.W: Did it cost very much?M: It cost about thirty. Most games cost about that much.W: My roommate always want
18、s to play it. But I told her to buy her own game.M: Yeah, my roommate likes to watch me play. He says its like watching a movie.W: Ive never seen such good pictures.M: And Ive never heard such good sound in a game.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses h
19、ave?A. Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A. Farming.B. Painting.C. Working at a drugstore.19. Why did Grandma Moses paint at her old age?A. To pass the time.B. To make money.C. To exhibit her artworks.20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition?A. I
20、n 1930.B. In 1940.C. In 2000.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th-century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At
21、12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the l
22、ocal drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures.第二部分
23、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited. We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA. Our VAT numb
24、er is 333289454.Please read these terms and conditions carefully. By using our website, you should accept these Terms, the Privacy Policy, the Code of Conduct and any other notices, guidelines and rules published by us on our Services from time to time. If you do not accept these Terms, please do no
25、t use our Services.You agree to use our Services for lawful purposes only and in a way that does not go against the rights of any persons use and enjoyment of our Services and you should obey(遵守)all laws and rules that apply.You agree that you will only use its contents for your own personal use and
26、 not for any commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permission(许可)before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.We may update(更新)these Terms at any time. Please review the Terms regularly(定期) to make s
27、ure you know any changes. You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links(链接) at the bottom of our webpage.21. What do we know about the Service?A. It has nothing to do with BBC.B. Its office lies in London.C. Everyone can use the service freely.D. No one can refuse these Terms.22. Wha
28、t should you do when you dont use the Services for personal use?A. Pay them money.B. Advertise on the line.C. Protect your privacy.D. Ask for written permission.23. Where is this text most probably from?A. A news report.B. A TV program.C. A webpage.D. An advertisement.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是
29、一篇应用文。文章就客户使用BBC Studios Distribution Limited提供的一项服务进行了一些声明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA”可知，我们的注册办公室位于伦敦W12 7FA街101号电视中心1号。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“You a
30、gree that you will only use its contents for your own personal use and not for any commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permission(许可)before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.”可知，这些内容仅供个人使用。如果想用
31、于其他目的，需要得到我们的书面许可。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links(链接) at the bottom of our webpage(您可以从我们网页底部的链接获得隐私政策和行为准则。)”可知，这是一个网页上的内容。故选C。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比
32、较，确定答案。例如第2题中，可以直接根据题干中的“for personal use”直接锁定答案在第二段。BThis summer, I went to Sports Camp with my little brother, Charlie. When we hiked to the pond, I was the only one who didnt jump in. “Cant you swim, Brandon?” asked Henry. I can, but after youve seen pond water under a microscope(显微镜), youre less
33、 eager to cool off in it.Tonight after sundown, were playing Capture the Flag. The campers are divided into two teams, Blue and Red. Each team hides a flag, then has an hour to find and take the other teams flag. Charlie and I are on the Blue team. When Kenneth, our team captain, asks who wants to s
34、cout out the Red flag. My brother raises his hand.Charlie goes with a bunch of boys from our team. The rest of us stay behind to guard our flag, which weve hidden in a nearby tree. Soon, Charlie is back, his face as red as paint. “All the others were caught. But I saw their flag!” he pants. “Inside
35、the door of the directors cabin!”Kenneth waves us over. “Times running out. Any ideas?”“Ill stay with Charlie and Isaiah and guard our flag,” offers Henry.Kenneth points to Marshall and me. “lets go.” he says.We run through the woods. Unluckily, two boys from the Red team noticed Kenneth and Marshal
36、l, and they were caught. I hide behind a tree and try to figure out which cabin is the directors.A whistle sounds, and my heart beats fast. Only five minutes left! No time to check every cabin. Which one is the right one? Suddenly, I smell something familiar. The directors after-shave! Im sure of it
37、.I climb up the steps and open the door. The flag!“Get him!” Someone shouts.I grab the flag and race for our home base. Two boys from the Red team are right behind me. I reach our home base just before I hear the final whistle blow loud and long. Blue wins!24. Why doesnt the writer want to swim in t
38、he pond?A. He cant swim.B. The weather is not hot.C. The water is not clean.D. The pond is too deep.25. What does the underlined phrase “scout out” mean in paragraph 2?A. Figure out.B. Search for.C. Set up.D. Go through.26. Which one of the following was caught by the Red team?A. Brandon.B. Henry.C.
39、 Marshall.D. Isaiah.27. What is the best title of the text?A. Capture the FlagB. Sports CampC. A Great SuccessD. An Unforgettable Experience【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者参加夏令营时，和朋友们玩抓旗游戏（Capture the Flag），其所在的队获胜的经过。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was the only one who didnt jump in. “Cant you
40、 swim, Brandon?” asked Henry. I can, but after youve seen pond water under a microscope(显微镜), youre less eager to cool off in it.”可知，作者会游泳，但是他没有跳进池塘。她认为如果在显微镜下看看池塘里的水的话，你就不那么渴望到里面去降温了。显微镜下看到的肯定是很多细菌。由此推知，作者认为池塘的水不够干净。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Tonight after sundown, were playing Capture the Flag. The ca
41、mpers are divided into two teams, Blue and Red. Each team hides a flag, then has an hour to find and take the other teams flag. Charlie and I are on the Blue team. When Kenneth, our team captain, asks who wants to scout out the Red flag. My brother raises his hand.”可知，抓旗游戏（Capture the Flag）的规则是：露营者被
42、分成两队，蓝队和红队。每个队隐藏一面旗子，然后有一个小时的时间找到并取走另一个队的旗子。作者和Charlie都在蓝队，队长找人去寻找红队隐藏的旗子。因此，画线词的意思应该是“寻找”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的“Unluckily, two boys from the Red team noticed Kenneth and Marshall, and they were caught”可知，Kenneth and Marshall被抓住了。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章描述了作者参加夏令营时，和朋友们玩抓旗游戏（Capture the Flag）的经过。在游戏
43、中，分为蓝队和红队，作者属于蓝队。经过努力，作者找到了红队的旗子，蓝队获胜了。故选A。CIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. Its not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you
44、eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C an
45、d Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important p
46、roteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and theyre good for the micro biome(微生物).Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of c
47、ells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.28. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Hand washing is necessary.B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet.D. M
48、ore sleep does good to health.29. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.30. What can we infer from para
49、graph 3?A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells.B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein.C The immune system can be hurt easily.D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Ma
50、ny illnesses do harm to the immunity.D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。【28题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have
51、 an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Getting
52、 too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项，B选项表达此意。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how w
53、eak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项“适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统”可以表达此意。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如在第4题中，第一段中的最后一句就直接点明主题，下文围绕该主题展开。如果考生可以抓住该句，那么这个题
54、迎刃而解。DA number of companies have used the wind and sun to produce energy. Now, one company called ORPC is using the force of flowing rivers and ocean currents(水流). The company recently presented the new technology at an energy conference near Washington, DC.Christopher Sauer is the chief executive o
55、fficer of ORPC. He says the technology was designed for small, rural communities that do not have easy access to power sources.The ORPC technology is an energy generator(发电机) which can be put under water, called RivGen. It works in a series of steps. First, the generator is put in the middle of a st
56、eel cage on top of a wide boat. Wheels or, turbines are attached to each side of the generator. The boat, cage, and generator all sink(下沉) to the bottom of the river. There, the river current turns the wheels and creates as much as 50 kilowatts of power.The turbines are safe for the animals that liv
57、e in the river. The generator is not very tall, so it can work in water areas that are not very deep. Other companies are not able to work in shallow (浅的)water.Another feature of the technology are “crossflow turbines(双击式水轮机).” They make the turbines move in the same direction, whatever way the wate
58、r is flowing. The turbines shape helps the generator harvest power from tidal currents in the ocean. The companys ocean turbine is called TidGen. It can create up to 600 kilowatts of electricity, enough to power a small settlement. Right now, the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the str
59、ength of the tide goes up and down. But ORPC workers are trying to make the power harvest steady(稳定的). In time, they want TidGen power to be part of the main energy sources.32. What does “RivGen” refer to in the text?A. A boat.B. TidGen.C. An energy generator.D. The ORPC company.33. What is special
60、about ORPCs generator compared with other companies?A. It is safe for the sea animals.B. It is suitable for small rural communities.C. It can work in water that is not deepD. It can take energy from water movement.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. ORPC is able to make much power at th
61、e same speed.B. The strength of the tide decides on the amount of power.C. TidGen power has become part of the main energy sources.D. Waters flowing helps the turbines move in different directions.35. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce.B. To sell.C. To educate.D. To prevent.【答案】32. C 33.
62、C 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术：利用动的河流和洋流的力量来发电。文章介绍了该技术的特点和作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ORPC technology is an energy generator(发电机) which can be put under water, called RivGen.”可知，ORPC技术是一种可以放在水下的能量发生器，叫做RivGen。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The generator is not very tall, so it can work in w
63、ater areas that are not very deep. Other companies are not able to work in shallow (浅的)water.”可知，该发电机可以在水不太深的地方工作。其他公司不能在浅水作业。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the strength of the tide goes up and down”可知，TidGen产生的电力随着潮汐的涨落而改变。由此可知，潮汐的强度决定了电量的大小。故选B。【35题详解】推
64、理判断题。文章介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术：利用动的河流和洋流的力量来发电。文章介绍了该技术的特点和作用。 因此文章的写作的目的就是告诉读者该技术。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. But you may not have t
65、hese chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught._36_It is not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice.Think in single words._37_In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit, so things are going to pop up
66、into your head computer, telephone, chair, and desk. Whatever it is, wherever you are. You can also do this at home when you wake up and before you go to sleep._38_Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. An example would be if you couldnt think of the word “g
67、arage,” Hinshaw says. “If youre looking at your house and you see your garage, but you cant think of the name in English. You can say, The place inside where I put my car.”Think in sentences.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yo
68、urself things like, “Its such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends.”_39_Describe your day.Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. You can mentally make plans in the morning when you wake up. _40_So the skill level is a little higher.A. Des
69、cribe unknown words.B. Guess the meaning of a new word.C. This would require future verb tenses.D. A good first step is to think in individual words.E. Hinshaw says doing this can help learners of any language.F. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.G. The good news is
70、 that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency!【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。【36题详解】结合下面已给的标题Think in single words、Think in sentences、Describe your day可知，文章主要介绍的是一些如何训练用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括，结合选项，G选项（好消息是，用英语思考可以让你更接近流利!）符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据标
71、题“Think in single words.”可知，该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句“In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings（在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名）”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项（好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考）符合此语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据该段中的“Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for.（另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体）”可知，该段建议描绘
72、那些不知道的物体。故选A。【39题详解】上文提到：下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以告诉自己一些事情，比如，“今天天气真好”,“人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文，结合选项，F选项（一旦这变得容易了，你可以继续学习更难的句子。）与之承接密切。故选F。【40题详解】前文提到：另一个运动专家建议是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制定计划。空后提到：所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知，该空应当提出“制定计划时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合选项，C选项（这需要将来时动词的时态。）符合该语境。故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空(共
73、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)on the floor looking for a _41_ product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to _42_ my way. Apologetically(抱歉地) she _43_ t
74、hat she was a _44_ at a nearby store and was _45_ her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”_46_ she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes _47_ were rude to her at the store and she really _48_
75、my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and _49_ some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a _50_place
76、 if we all acted _51_. Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for _52_ people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief _53_ I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted(增进)her _54_ in humanity. Maybe she _55_ that l
77、ater in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.41 A. usefulB. certainC. fascinatingD. commercial42. A. head toB. give way toC. get out ofD. keep track of43. A. whisperedB. reflectedC. explainedD. added44. A. waitressB. actressC. conductorD. cashier45. A. onB. throughC. underD. with4
78、6. A. WhileB. BeforeC. OnceD. Although47. A. employeesB. visitorsC. hostsD. customers48. A. admittedB. appreciatedC. respondedD. rejected49. A. realizedB. understoodC. recognizedD. accepted50. A. betterB. cleanerC. strongerD. larger51. A. happilyB. franklyC. kindlyD. generously52. A. punishingB. tre
79、atingC. scaringD. affecting53. A. exchangeB. lectureC. repetitionD. performance54. A. reliefB. fortuneC. virtueD. faith55. A. watched overB. brought aboutC. thought aboutD. got through【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶
80、遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。 作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，那么，这个世界会变得更好。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上寻找底层架子上的某种产品。A. useful有用的； B. certain 某一，某个；C. fascinating迷人的；D. commercial商业的。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的。A. head to朝行进；B. give way to给让路；C. get out
81、 of逃避，避免；D. keep track of记录，与保持联系。她跳起来，好像就是要给作者让路，躲开作者。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. whispered低语；B. reflected反映；C. explained解释；D. added添加。根据后面她说话的内容可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. waitress女服务员；B. actress女演员；C. conductor指挥，售票员
82、； D. cashier收银员。根据第二段中的“sometimes _7_ were rude to her at the store. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。on lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。故选A。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. While当；
83、B. Before在之前； C. Once一旦； D. Although尽管。当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁。该处表示“当时候”，故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. employees雇员； B. visitors参观者； C. hosts主人，支持人；D. customers顾客。她是一个收银员，在商店里顾客常常对商店的工作人员没有礼貌。这就像作者当护士时，病人对她们没有礼貌一样。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的
84、很感激我的好意。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated欣赏，感激； C. responded回应； D. rejected拒绝。顾客对她态度不好，所以她对作者的善良“心存感激”。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，她说的一些话我都能听懂。A. realized意识到；B. understood理解；C. recognized认出；D. accepted接受。作者和那位收银员一样，都曾经属于服务人员，都曾经受过别人无理的对待。因此，作者理解她的话。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变
85、得更大。”A. better好的；B. cleaner干净的；C. stronger强壮的；D. larger大的。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A. happily快乐地；B. frankly坦率地，直率地；C. kindly仁慈地；D. generously慷慨地。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
86、意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A. punishing惩罚； B. treating对待；C. scaring使害怕； D. affecting影响。在第二段中提到，收银员经常受到顾客无理的对待。所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. exchange交换，交流；B. lecture演讲，讲座； C. repetition重复；D. performance表演，表现。上文中，作者和那位收银员进行了简短的“交流”。
87、故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. relief缓解，减轻；B. fortune运气，财富；C. virtue美德； D. faith信念，信心。作者的行为向对方展示，世界上有很多善良的人。这会增强她对人性的信心。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她想到了这一点。A. watched over看守，监视，照管； B. brought about引起；C. thought about考虑，思考；D. got through完成，通过。当这位收银员再收到别
88、人无理的对待时，可能她会考虑一下作者说的话，从而内心会好受一些。故选C。【点睛】同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。例如第4题，直接根据第二段中的“sometimes _7_ were rude to her at the store. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely.”则可得出答案。第二
89、节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a five-year old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death. At the age of 18, instead of following the_56_ (tradition) path of marriage, she _57_ (choose) to study medicine.Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Schola
90、rship, the highest prize _58_(give)to graduates. She became the first woman ever to be hired _59_ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital _60_ (immediate). Within six months, she _61_ (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years _62_(achieve). Aft
91、er working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, _63_ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing _64_ key role. She was always responsible for the _65_ (pa
92、tient) and treated them as her sisters. She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.【答案】56. traditional 57. chose 58. given 59. as 60. immediately 61. was named 62. to achieve 63. who 64. a 65. patients【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了林巧稚医生为祖国医学做出贡献的故事。【56题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词path，应用形容词。故填traditional。【57题详解】考查时
93、态。根据时间状语At the age of 18可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填chose。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，林毕业了，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。_3_(give)to graduates作定语，修饰the highest prize，the highest prize和give之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填given。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：她成为了第一个被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。根据句意，该处应填介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。【60题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词become，应用副词。故填immediately。【6
94、1题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不到6个月，她就被任命为住院总医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。根据上文可知，该句应用一般过去时态。且主语she和name之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填was named。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.意为“花费做某事”，是固定表达，故填to achieve。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。_8_ invited her to stay是非限制性定语从句，修饰her American colleagues，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从
95、句。故填who。【64题详解】考查冠词。role是可数名词，该处指“起重要作用”，所以前面应用不定冠词。故填a。【65题详解】考查名词。patient是可数名词，根据后面的them可知，该处应用名词复数形式。故填patients。第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)根据首字母及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。66. Theres a very relaxed _(气氛) in our office.67. I see its _(接近) lunchtime, so lets take a break.68. He wanted to be _(准许加入)into o
96、ur team very much.69. You must be _(绝对地) silent or the birds wont appear.70. My father was never given the o_(机会) of going to college.71. Chinese workers settled in this area during the railroad _(建造)72. He _(抱怨) that his boss was useless and he had too much work.73. Can you give me the _(原件) of you
97、r report? I cant read this copy.74. She thinks young people today are too concerned with _(个体的) happiness.75. Simon was so _(专心致志) in his book that he didnt even notice me come in.【答案】66. atmosphere 67. approaching 68. admitted 69. absolutely 70. opportunity 71. construction 72. complained 73. origi
98、nal 74. individual 75. absorbed【解析】【66题详解】考查名词。句意：我们办公室里氛围很放松。空前有不定冠词和形容词，应填名词单数形式。故填atmosphere。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：快到午饭时间了，让我们休息一会儿吧。根据its可知，该处应用现在进行时态。其表达形式为is/are doing，故该空应填现在分词。故填approaching。【68题详解】考查动词。句意：他非常想加入我们队。admit意为“准许加入”，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，故该处应用被动语态。空前已有be，空处填过去分词。故填admitted。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：你
99、必须保持绝对安静，否则鸟儿们就不会出现了。该空修饰形容词，应用副词。故填absolutely。70题详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲从未有上大学的机会。该空作give的宾语，且空前有定冠词，应填名词。故填opportunity。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：铁路建设期间，中国工人在这个地区定居下来。during是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故填construction。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：他抱怨说他的老板一无是处，他有太多工作。该空作谓语。根据was，had可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填complained。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我你的报告的原件吗？我不能读这个副本。该空作g
100、ive的宾语，应用名词，故填original。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：她认为现在的年轻人过于关注个人幸福。该空修饰名词happiness，应用形容词，故填individual。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：西蒙如此全神贯注地看书，以至于他没有注意到我进来。该空在系动词之后作表语，应用形容词。故填absorbed。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (满分15分)76.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John有轻微发热症状，但因美国Covid-19疫情形势严峻，他暂时被隔离。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1. 表示关心和同情；2. 提出合理化建议；3. 表达愿望和祝福。注意:1.词数8
101、0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Sorry to know that you are separated and live alone in America. Im writing to convey my concern to you.However, theres no sense worrying about it too much, since you merely have a bit of fever. You are supposed to stay optimistic.
102、After all, it is convenient for us to communicate with each other and youre sure to be cured. If there is anything I can do for you, just feel free to contact me.I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求给美国朋友John写一封信，就他因为轻微发
103、热而被隔离这件事进行关心并提出建议。【详解】本文应分为三部分。首先，开门见山，提出写信的目的：表示对他被隔离的关心和问候。可以用“Im writing in order to”这样的句式。可以用concern，worry等词汇。第二部分要给John提出一些建议，可以从饮食，休息，心态等方面给出合理化建议。第三部分要表达愿望和祝福。可以用到wish, may等表达祝愿的词汇和句式。【点睛】所给范文条理清楚，要点齐全，用词到位。长短句交叉使用。充分利用however，after all等，使得文章衔接自然。适当利用一些高级句式和词汇，例如：1.宾语从句：that you are separated
104、 and live alone in America ；2. There is no sense doing sth.（做某事没有意义）；3. It is +adj. + to do，为文章增色不少。第二节 (满分20分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I lived in the State of Texas, where sudden storms often happened every year. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spr
105、ing sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Everything seemed peaceful. Faye and I played happily in the yard. The heat had been building since dawn. Suddenly the temperature dropped- it felt good.Then Mama shouted fr
106、om the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, read quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke from a railway engines chimney. All the birds flew away. The stop lights nearby werent working because of a power failure.“Faye, go with Mama!” I shouted. “Ill warn
107、 Papa.”Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I hardly saw her climb the steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back. But I couldnt hear or see him at all.Some poor house roofs were blown off, and small trees down. I thou
108、ght a terrible storm was on the way and the scene was “the worst Ive seen in several years.” The dirt and sand stung(刺痛) my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. Covering my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the do
109、or closed. Papa was still out somewhere! I needed to help him find the car.I searched the dashboard (仪表板) and found the switch for the front lights. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.Suddenly, Papas f
110、ace appeared at the window._Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would bury us._【答案】Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pul
111、led me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, youre safe.” I hugged Papa and cried. I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa looked into my face. “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. Well wait out the storm there.”Papa shut off the cars lights and I worr
112、ied the dirt would bury us. Luckily, the wind died down and the dust started to settle. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama dashed out. “Mum!” I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh, my precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!” “Im safe th
113、anks to Iris,” Papa said. “The cars horn led me to shelter.” “Im so proud of you,” Mum said to me. I cried even more, with tears of joy because my family had survived the horrible storm.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。要求在所给材料的基础上，根据所给提示，续写150字左右的内容，以使文章内容完整。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上周日，作者的爸爸去牧场看牛，妈妈开始吃晚饭。费耶和作者在院子里玩。这是一场可怕的暴
114、风雨来临了。作者的爸爸还在外面。作者决定开车把他找回来。作者打开车前灯，同时不断地按喇叭，希望爸爸可以看见灯光或者听见喇叭声。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，爸爸的脸出现在窗户边。所以应该写爸爸发现作者开的车，然后上车后的情景。第二段开头是：爸爸关掉了车里的灯，作者担心泥土会把我们埋起来。本段应该写作者和爸爸在后面如何应付狂虐的暴风雨，以及风暴逐渐平息以后，一家人见面的情景。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，符合情境要求。适当使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：relief，stream，die down，settle，survive等高级词汇；opening it far enough to let us out伴随状语，feel sb. doing等高级句式。
