1、阜康市第一中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷试卷总分： 150分 考试时间：120 分钟第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable
2、 collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummie
3、s.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled case
4、s and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimite
5、d entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1. When can you visit the British
6、Museum?A. At 9:00 on Friday.B. At 12:00 on Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. On Good Friday.2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.3. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership
7、of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. 25.B. 79.C. 50.D. 148.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for lu
8、ggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 8-15): 25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。【名师点睛】 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归
9、纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据
10、Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。【推理关系】题干Where can visitors store their large luggage.?文章内容Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations【答案】A选项At major
11、 train stations.BEven though they were written 150 years ago, Alexander Dumas action novels still excite millions of readers around the world, in close to 100 languages.Dumas two most famous stories, The Three Musketeers（火枪手） and The Count of Monte Cristo, have inspired more than 100 films. The form
12、er one was adapted（改编） into a popular film, The Man In the Iron Mask, in 1998. In the film Leonardo Di Caprio played both King Louis XIV and his twin brother Philippe.Few people know, however, that the author was the grandson of a Haitian slave. Even fewer people know that Dumas father rose rapidly
13、from a soldier to a general in the French Army before he was 31. The general died young, leaving Alexander little money. But determined Dumas conquered the problems of being poor, having received little formal education, and racism (种族歧视) to become one of the worlds most popular writers.Dumas life s
14、ometimes was just like his action novels. He took part in three revolutions（革命）and fought for the freedom of people. After making a fortune by writing novels, he built a mansion outside Paris and kept it open to poor artists, friends, and even strangers. Luckily for his fans, the mansion has recentl
15、y been restored and opened to the public.4. Which of the following statements about Alexander Dumas is NOT TRUE? _.A. He suffered from racism.B. He was well-educated.C. He was the son of a general.D. He partly based his novels on his life.5. Alexander Dumas novels _.A. have lasted for less than 100
16、yearsB. have been translated into more than 100 languagesC. have attracted readers for many yearsD. have not been well received until recently6. Why was the film The Man in the Iron Mask mentioned in paragraph 2? _.A. To show Dumas novels are out of fashionB. To advertise for the filmC. To prove the
17、 popularity of Dumas novel among readersD. To acknowledge the amazing acting skills of Leonardo Di Caprio7. We may infer from the article that Dumas _.A. did not live a colorful lifeB. was a man who kept money to himselfC. led three revolutions in FranceD. was a generous and kind-hearted man【答案】4. B
18、 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名的作家Alexander Dumas的生平以及他的主要作品等内容。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But determined Dumas conquered the problems of being poor, having received little formal education, and racism (种族歧视) to become one of the worlds most popular writers”可知Dumas并没有接受太多的教育。B项内容与之相反，说法是错误的。故B项符合题意
19、。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though they were written 150 years ago, Alexander Dumas action novels still excite millions of readers around the world, in close to 100 languages.”可知150多年以来，Alexander Dumas的小说一直吸引全世界的读者。故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知Dumas有两部特别出名的小说，其中第一本“The Three Musketeers（火枪手）”被改编成了电影“The M
20、an In the Iron Mask”。在第二句“The former one was adapted（改编） into a popular film, The Man In the Iron Mask, in 1998. In the film Leonardo Di Caprio played both King Louis XIV and his twin brother Philippe.”中介绍了这部电影的有关情况，目的是为了说明他的作品受人欢迎。故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句“After making a fortune by writing novels
21、, he built a mansion outside Paris and kept it open to poor artists, friends, and even strangers.”可知Dumas赚钱以后帮助了贫穷的艺术家、朋友甚至陌生人，说明他很慷慨善良。故D项正确。CA girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good
22、 looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size
23、, you will go to a tailors shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a wel
24、l-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth-cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella
25、. You will find them useful.If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.8. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.A. tailor-made
26、B. ready-madeC. hand-madeD. mass production9. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .A. there is a lot of rain in EnglandB. there are few umbrellas in the countryC. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in EnglandD. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in
27、 England10. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .A. water wont get into the watchB. you can put water into the watchC. not putting the watch into waterD. you can see the watch clearly in water11. What do you think is the best title for the article?A. The Forms
28、of Compound WordsB. Compound Words in Everyday LifeC. How to Use Compound WordsD. Water-proof Cloth in the Best【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了日常生活中的一些常用的合成词。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you
29、will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes.”（你去商店。如果你能找到适合你的衣服，如果它们可以穿，你可能会买它们。它们被称为现成的衣服。）由此可知，你从超市买的衣服叫做成衣。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella.”（我们英国经常下雨。如果你来英国，带件雨衣和一把雨伞。）由此可知，如果你来英国，要带上雨衣和雨伞，因为英国雨水很多。故选
30、A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof.”（如果一个房间的地板、墙壁和天花板做得不能让声音穿过墙壁，我们就说这个房间是隔音的。）由此可知，在手表的背面，我们经常可以看到“防水的”这个词。这个词的意思是水不会进入手表，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题，根据短文中的“blue-eyed girl，a long-legged man，
31、ready-made，tailor-made ，well-dressed，waterproof ，sound-proof.”可知，短文介绍了日常生活中的一些常用的合成词。所以短文的最佳标题为“日常生活中的合成词”，故选B项。DHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. Bu
32、t there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.”They were all very tired. So the
33、y ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almos
34、t at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and
35、 saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.12. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans _ .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. c
36、ame to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots13. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _ .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. sto
37、od up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight14. The result of the war is that _ .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of Scotla
38、ndD. the Scots defeated the Romans15. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _ .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了罗马人到苏格兰侵略，苏格兰人在蓟的帮助下消灭
39、的罗马人，拯救了苏格兰的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的“Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.”几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰北上，对苏格兰开战。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. ”可知，他大叫起来，突然的叫声惊醒了
40、苏格兰人。不一会儿他们就站起来准备战斗了。故选C【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland ”可知，苏格兰人消灭了罗马人。选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段“Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The f
41、ighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower. ”可知，然，其中一只脚踩在蓟上。他大叫起来，突然的叫声惊
42、醒了苏格兰人。不一会儿他们就站起来准备战斗了。战斗很艰苦，但没有持续多久。苏格兰人消灭了罗马人，拯救了苏格兰。蓟不是一种美丽的植物。它全身都是锋利的刺。很少有人喜欢它。但是苏格兰人民非常喜欢它，所以他们把它作为自己的国花。因为蓟帮助苏格兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟定为国花。选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre familiar with the story of the hare (野兔) and the tortoise (乌龟), you know that the tor
43、toise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. _16_, but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise.Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseveranceSet goals and write them down.If you dont know what you want to accomplish, its hard to perseve
44、re (坚持) until you do. _17_instead of making many projects that may upset you._18_, and cross each step off the list as you complete it.If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, youll need to read cookbooks, study the Recipes,buy ingredients (食料) and practise making the dishes.Write do
45、wn all these steps and remove each step as you go.Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal. _19_.You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans (牛仔裤). Keep those rew
46、ards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.Imagine your success.Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life youll lead once youve reached your goal. _20_.Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.A. Like the hare, many pe
47、ople start off strongB. Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your lifeC. You cant lose weight only by going on a dietD. Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goalE. But there are big rewards for doing soF. Choose one or two goals that are most impo
48、rtant to you and work toward thoseG. And you should focus on every step carefully【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于提升毅力，让自己坚持下去的方法。【16题详解】上文用龟兔赛跑的故事告诉我们乌龟的毅力比兔子的速度重要，再根据设空句中连词but可知，前后句之间有转折对比关系，A项“Like the hare, many people start off strong(就像兔子一样，许多人一开始很强)”与下文“but fewer pe
49、ople have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise(但很少有人有乌龟那样的耐心和毅力)”构成转折对比关系，同时照应上文龟兔赛跑的故事。故选A项。【17题详解】结合小标题“Set goals and write them down(设定目标并写下来)”和下文“instead of making many projects that may upset you.(而不是做很多可能会让你心烦的项目)”可推知，正确的做法是：选择几个项目，作为自己的目标，并为之而努力。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“and cross each step o
50、ff the list as you complete it.(当你完成每一步的时候，把它从清单中划掉)”可推知，需要先制作一份清单，所以D项“Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal(列一份实现目标所需的步骤的清单) ”符合语境，与下文构成顺承关系，且a list of the steps与下文each step off the list相照应。故选D项。【19题详解】小标题“Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to pers
51、evere.(制作一份与项目相关的所有奖励的清单，鼓励自己坚持下去)”说要给予任何与项目相应的奖励来鼓励自己坚持下去。上文“When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal.(当你想减掉40磅时，这似乎是一个困难的目标)”提出一个难题，E项“But there are big rewards for doing so.(但这样做可以得到很大的回报)”正是用小标题中提到的办法来解决这一问题，下文是对小标题中所述方法的举例说明。故选E项。【20题详解】根据指代关系和下文“Read them over several
52、 times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.(每天多读几遍，鼓励自己坚持下去)”可知，设空句中应出现下文中提到的阅读内容，B项“Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life(或者你可以写一到两段文字，描述实现你的目标将如何改变你的生活)”中“a paragraph or two”正是下文阅读的内容，且B项也是小标题“Imagine your success”所说想象成功的一种方法。故选B项。二、完形填空 （
53、共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_21_than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him_22_much in repairs that
54、he decided that he had better_23_it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_24_to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_25_of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was_26_when they met one evening, and said, “Whats_27_, Dave?”
55、Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may_28_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams_29_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car,_30_very little petrol, only two o
56、wners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no_31_But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_32_him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning woul
57、d be_33_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and Ill_34_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to_35_it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,_36_to wait there for the people who had_37_his advertisement. Even Dave had to_38_that the car really
58、 looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_39_it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this_40_to us yet, sir?”21. A. directlyB. safelyC. properlyD. easily22. A. soB. suchC. veryD. t
59、oo23. A. keepB. repairC. sellD. throw24. A. anxiousB. luckyC. ashamedD. generous25 A. someB. neitherC. noneD. most26. A. delightedB. upsetC. calmD. astonished27. A. onB. upC. itD. that28. A. learnB. missC. getD. find29. A. messageB. adviceC. requestD. description30. A. usesB. losesC. hasD. spends31.
60、 A. doubtB. helpC. troubleD. answer32. A. tellB. seeC. agreeD. call33. A. exactB. suitableC. earlyD. late34. A. followB. meetC. bringD. introduce35. A. recognizeB. gainC. admireD. test36. A. happeningB. meaningC. turningD. failing37. A. readB. insertedC. answeredD. placed38. A. forgetB. showC. disag
61、reeD. admit39. A. asB. thatC. soD. such40. A. bargainB. saleC. accidentD. result【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了戴夫想卖掉自己的二手车，但是无人问津，于是将车辆信息登载在广告上，在等待买车人时，警察以为发生了事故。警察误认为是一台事故车。【21题详解】考查副词辨析
62、。句意：戴夫18岁时，花200英镑买了一辆二手车，这样他上下班比坐公共汽车更方便。A directly直接地；B. safely安全地；C properly；D. easily容易地。根据he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more than by bus戴夫买二手车是为了上下班更方便一些，故选D。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：几年它还很好用，但后来它太旧了，修理费用太高，他决定最好把它卖掉。A. so所以；B. such如此；C .very很；D. too太，过于。根据“b
63、ut then it got so old”可知，二手车太旧了，以至于花费了戴夫太多的修理费，so.that.如此.以至于.，so后加形容词、副词、much或many等，such后加名词，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几年它还很好用，但后来它太旧了，修理费用太高，他决定最好把它卖掉。A. keep保持，保存；B. repair修理；C. sell出售；D. throw扔掉。根据第二段“to buy a cheap car”可知，戴夫打算卖掉他的旧车，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他在朋友中打听，看有没有人特别想买一辆便宜的车，但他们都知道车要报废了，所以没有人想买。A
64、. anxious焦急的，急切的；B. lucky幸运的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. generous大方的。根据to see if anyone was particularly to buy a cheap car戴夫想知道有没有人急于购买一辆便宜的汽车，因为他想快点把车处理掉，be anxious to do sth渴望/急切想要做某事，故选A。【25题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他在朋友中打听，看有没有人特别想买一辆便宜的车，但他们都知道车要报废了，所以没有人想买。A. some一些；B. neither两者都不；C. none一个也没有；D. most大多数的。根据“but
65、they all knew that it was falling to pieces”可知，大家都知道他的车快要成为一堆废铁了，所以没有人愿意买，none指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一天晚上，戴夫的朋友萨姆看到他沮丧，就问:“怎么了，戴夫?”。A. delighted高兴的；B. upset难过的，失望的，不舒服的；C. calm冷静的；D. astonished吃惊的。由于没有人愿意买戴夫的旧车，戴夫的心情有点失落，故选B。【27题详解】考查介词和代词。句意：一天晚上，戴夫的朋友萨姆见他很高兴，就问:“怎么了，戴夫?”。A. on在.上；B.
66、up向上；C. it它；D. that那个。Whats , Dave?戴夫的朋友萨姆问他出了什么事，Whats up?发生了什么事？怎么了？故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这样你可以得到比广告费更多的钱。A. learn学习；B. miss错过；C. get得到；D. find找到。根据“than the cost of the advertisement”可知，萨姆认为通过登广告把车卖掉的话，得到的钱要比广告费用多的多，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他认为萨姆的建议是明智的，于是在晚报上登了一则广告，上面写着:“出售:小型汽车，耗油很少，只有两个车主。A. messag
67、e信息；B. advice建议；C. request要求；D. description描述。根据Well, what about advertising it in the paper?可知，戴夫觉得萨姆的建议是合理的，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他认为萨姆的建议是明智的，于是在晚报上登了一则广告，上面写着:“出售:小型汽车，耗油很少，它只属于过两个车主。A. uses使用；B. loses丢失；C. has有；D. spends花费。根据small car, very little petrol, only two owners小车、耗油少、经手的次数少，这是戴夫登的广告语，故
68、选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：广告登出两天后，没有人回应。A. doubt怀疑；B. help帮助；C. trouble麻烦；D. answer回答，应答。根据there was no .广告登出两天没有人联系戴夫，这里指没有回应，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个男人打电话来，说他想见他谈谈汽车的事。A. tell告诉；B. see看到；C. agree同意；D. call打电话。根据about the car那个男子说他要来找戴夫看一下车，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他问那个人第二天上午10点钟合适不合适见面。A. exact确切的，严谨的；B. su
69、itable合适的；C. early早的；D. late晚的，最新的。根据whether ten oclock the next morning可知，戴夫问男子第二天上午十点见面是否方便，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那人说，“我把我妻子带来”。A. follow跟随；B. meet满足，碰到；C. bring带来；D. introduce介绍。根据go for a ride可知，买车人要把妻子带来。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们打算开它去兜风以此测试车辆。A. recognize认出；B. gain获得；C. admire钦佩，赞赏；D. test测试。根据We
70、intend to go for a ride in it可知，男子和他妻子想测试一下车，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天早上十点一刻，戴夫把车停在前门外的广场上，打算在那里等着回应广告的人。A. happening发生，碰巧；B. meaning打算；C. turning转向，变得；D. failing失败，未能。根据to wait there for the people戴夫把车停在门前的广场上，打算等打来电话的那个男子，mean to do sth打算做某事，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天早上十点一刻，戴夫把车停在前门外的广场上，打算在那里等着回应广告的
71、人。A. read读，看；B. inserted插入；C. answered回答，应答；D. placed放置。根据上一段“there was no answer.”可知，这里指回应戴夫的广告的那个男子，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：甚至戴夫不得不承认,汽车真的看起来像台报废车辆。A. forget忘记；B. show展示；C. disagree不同意；D. admit承认。根据the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).即使是戴夫他本人，也得承认这辆车已经旧得不行了，故选D。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然后，在他把车弄得尽可能干净后不久，一
72、辆警车停在他身后，一名警察下了车。根据got the car as clean it could be戴夫把车清洗得尽可能干净一点，as.as sb/sth can尽可能.，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他看着戴夫的车说:“先生，你向我们报告了这起事故了吗?。A. bargain协议，廉价货；B. sale销售量；C. accident事故；D. result结果。根据“a police car stopped just behind him”可知，戴夫的旧车招来了警察，警察以为是戴夫报警说发生了事故把车装成像一台事故车，故选C。三、语法填空。（10小题；每题1分，共10分）阅读下
73、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became _41_ (inspire) when he thought About helping ordinary people who _42_ (expose) to cholera, a _43_ (die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _44_there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John
74、wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories _45_ (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _46_suggested that people _47_ (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. _48_th
75、e help of the map he made, he got a _49_ (value) clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was _50_ (blame).【答案】41. inspired 42. were exposed 43. deadly 44. when#whenever 45. explaining 46. that 47. absorbed 48. With 49. valuable 50. to blame【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大
76、的科学家约翰斯诺在抗击霍乱方面所做出的贡献。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，一想到要帮助那些身患霍乱的普通人，他就深受鼓舞，当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。根据语境可知，此处修饰John Snow的感情，应使用-ed结尾形容词，意为“感到鼓舞的”。故填inspired。【42题详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意同上。根据句意可知，be exposed to“接触，暴露于”,固定短语，句子描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语是people，be动词用复数。故填were exposed。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词disease，应使用形容词deadly
77、“致命的”。故填deadly。【44题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：（每）当爆发疫情时，就有成千上万的人死亡，因为没有人知道病因。根据空前后句意可知，此处可以使用when或whenever引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对两种解释霍乱如何致人死亡的理论产生了兴趣。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词got，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词explain与theories是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表主动。故填explaining。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他相信第二种理论，即人们在吃饭时吸收了疾病。此处是限定性
78、定语从句，先行词是the second theory，指物，且有序数词，在从句中做主语，应使用that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。本句中的suggested意为“表明，暗示”，宾语从句应使用陈述语气，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填absorbed。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在他绘制的地图的帮助下，他得到了关于疾病原因的有价值的线索，并能够宣布，水是罪魁祸首。根据句意可知，此处使用介词with，with the help of意为“在帮助下”，固定短语。故填With。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语 clue，value的
79、形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语：sb./sth. be to blame“某人或某物该受责备，某人或某物应承担责任”。故填to blame。四、根据提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)51. The _ (reject) of modem technology was the reason why some ancient industries disappeared.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】rejection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对现代技术的排斥是一些古老工业消失的
80、原因。根据空格前冠词the和空格后作后置定语的介词短语of modem technology可知，应使用提示词reject的名词形式rejection，作句子主语，意为“排斥”，再根据系动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填rejection。52. The government responded_(cautious)to the new policy carried out by the president. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】cautiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：政府对总统实施的新政策反应谨慎。此处修饰动词responded，应使用副词形式。故填cautio
81、usly。53. Environmental _ (pollute) has become a serious issue of international concern since the start of the Industrial Revolution. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自工业革命开始以来，环境污染已经成为国际社会关注的一个严重问题。结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词pollute是句子主语，应使用其名词形式pollution，意为“污染”，抽象名词，不可数。故填pollution。54. To our joy, the
82、result of the experiment was _ (consist) with what we had expected. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：让我们高兴的是，实验的结果与我们所期望的相符。consist with为固定短语，意为“与相符”，根据句意和空格前was可知，应填入现在分词consisting构成过去进行时态。故填consisting。55. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ (attract)
83、by his lectures. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是设法让他们被他的讲课所吸引。分析句子可知，提示词attract是非谓语动词，作使役动词make后宾语them的补足语，与其逻辑主语them之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，表被动。故填attracted。56. We may safely draw the _ (conclude) that the advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conc
84、lusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点。分析句子可知，提示词conclude在句中作宾语，应使用其名词形式conclusion，意为“结论”，根据句意可知，句中指一个结论，应用其单数形式。故填conclusion。57. It seemed that the driver was _ (blame) for the terrible accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to blame【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：看来司机应该为这场可怕的事故负责。be to blame (for sth)为固定短语，意为“对负有责任”，根据句
85、意可知，司机对事故负有责任，应使用be to blame (for sth)短语。故填to blame。58. It is a _ (挑战) for me to finish it on my own.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenge【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：独自完成这项工作对我来说是一个挑战。根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填challenge。59. Youd better _ (划分) the passage into three parts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】divide
86、【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好把这篇文章分成三部分。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入动词divide，构成固定搭配divide.into.，作谓语，表示“把划分为”，且had better后跟动词原形。故填divide。60. Can you _ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport? （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】arrange【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你能安排车去机场接他们吗？根据汉语提示“安排”，可知应填动词arrange，且根据上文Can you 可知can后跟动词原形，故应填动词原形。故填arrange。五、选用适当的单
87、词或短语并用其适当形式补全句子。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)选用适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式补全句子。apart from contribute to make sense break down put forwardtake the place of to ones delight leave out quarrel with expose.to61. It is not good manners to _ other people about small things.62. Too much work and too little rest can _ illness.63
88、. It doesnt _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.64. Unfortunately, their car _ on their way to the hospital yesterday.65. Nothing can ever _ real love and the family reunion.66. _ , I was admitted to Peking University.67. Her name was _ for the lead role in the play
89、.68. Potatoes turn green when they are _ light.69. This word is wrongly spelt. Youve _ a letter.70. _ these two books, he has written some plays and film scripts (剧本).【答案】61. quarrel with 62. contribute to 63. make sense 64. broke down 65. take the place of 66. To my delight 67. put forward 68. expo
90、sed to 69. left out 70. Apart from【解析】【61题详解】考查动词短语。句意：为小事与别人争吵是不礼貌的。根据“not good manners”可推知，句中描述的是不好的行为，quarrel with意为“与别人争吵”，符合句意。位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填quarrel with。【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：太多的工作和太少的休息会引起疾病。根据“Too much work and too little rest”和“illness”的关系可推知，太多的工作和太少的休息会引起疾病，contribute to意为“引起、带来”，符合句意
91、，另外，情态动词can后 用动词原形。故填contribute to。【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些便宜的衣服也一样好，买那件贵的没有道理。“buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good”是不合理的行为，make sense意为“讲得通，有意义”，It doesnt make sense意为“没有道理”，符合句意。故填make sense。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，昨天他们的车在去医院的路上抛锚了。根据“Unfortunately”可知，句中讲的是不好的事情，break down意为“
92、发生故障”，符合句意，另外，句中有时间状语yesterday，谓语动词break down应使用一般过去时态。故填broke down。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：没有什么能取代真正的爱和家庭团聚。真正的爱和家庭团聚是最重要的，无可替代，take the place of意为“代替”，符合句意，另外，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填take the place of。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我高兴的是，我被北京大学录取了。被北京大学录取是一件令人高兴的事情，to my delight意为“让我高兴的是”，符合句意，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填To my delight。【6
93、7题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她被提名在这出戏中担任主角。根据句意可知，她是被提名，应填入动词短语put forward的过去分词形式put forward，与was构成被动语态，意为“被提出、被推举出”，符合句意。故填put forward。【68题详解】考查动词短语。句意：土豆暴露在光照下就会变绿。根据句意可知，土豆被暴露在光照下就会变绿，应填入动词短语expose to的过去分词形式exposed to，与are构成被动语态，意为“被暴露于”。故填exposed to。【69题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个词拼错了。你漏了一个字母。根据“This word is wrongly spel
94、t”可知，单词拼写有误，leave out意为“遗漏、漏掉”，符合句意，因句中是现在完成时态，所以应填入过去分词形式left out。故填left out。【70题详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了这两本书，他还写了一些剧本和电影剧本。根据句意可知，除了两本书，他还写了一些剧本和电影剧本，应填入介词短语apart from，意为“除了(还有)”，符合句意，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apart from。六、语法填空。（10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow, a well-known doctor in London
95、, became _71_ (inspire) when he thought About helping ordinary people who _72_ (expose) to cholera, a _73_ (die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _74_there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories _7
96、5_ (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _76_suggested that people _77_ (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. _78_the help of the map he made, he got a _79_ (value) clue about the cause
97、 of the disease and was able to announce that the water was _80_ (blame).【答案】71. inspired 72. were exposed 73. deadly 74. when#whenever 75. explaining 76. that 77. absorbed 78. With 79. valuable 80. to blame【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家约翰斯诺在抗击霍乱方面所做出的贡献。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，一想到要帮助那些身患霍乱的普通人
98、，他就深受鼓舞，当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。根据语境可知，此处修饰John Snow的感情，应使用-ed结尾形容词，意为“感到鼓舞的”。故填inspired。【72题详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意同上。根据句意可知，be exposed to“接触，暴露于”,固定短语，句子描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语是people，be动词用复数。故填were exposed。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词disease，应使用形容词deadly“致命的”。故填deadly。【74题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：（每）当爆发疫情时，就有成千上万的人死亡，因为没有人知道病因。根据空前
99、后句意可知，此处可以使用when或whenever引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对两种解释霍乱如何致人死亡的理论产生了兴趣。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词got，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词explain与theories是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表主动。故填explaining。【76题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他相信第二种理论，即人们在吃饭时吸收了疾病。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the second theory，指物，且有序数词，在从句中做主语，应使用that引导。故填that。【77题详解】考
100、查动词时态。句意同上。本句中的suggested意为“表明，暗示”，宾语从句应使用陈述语气，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填absorbed。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：在他绘制的地图的帮助下，他得到了关于疾病原因的有价值的线索，并能够宣布，水是罪魁祸首。根据句意可知，此处使用介词with，with the help of意为“在帮助下”，固定短语。故填With。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语 clue，value的形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语：sb./sth. be to
101、blame“某人或某物该受责备，某人或某物应承担责任”。故填to blame。七、短文改错（10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year summer, I went to London for holiday. I sp
102、ent just a week there. While I am staying there, I visited many places of interests and had lots of friendly talks with all kinds people. I found a very interesting thing there. One of my Chinese friends who have been lived in London told me that many English family dont like to buy new television s
103、ets. There are many shops where can lend you TV sets. The shops are often filled by a great many people. There they can borrow a set very easy, and it costs them only a little. Then it can be taken home or used for long.【答案】1.删除year2.amwas3.interestsinterest4kinds后添加of5.livedliving6.familyfamilies7.
104、where which/that8.bywith9.easyeasily10. orand【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在伦敦度假期间，发现英国人不喜欢买新电视这一现象并说明了原因。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：去年夏天，我去伦敦度假。表示“去年夏天”短语为last summer。故删除year。2.考查时态。句意：当我呆在那里的时候，我参观了许多名胜古迹，和各种各样的人进行了许多友好的交谈。此处为描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故am改为was。3.考查固定短语。句意：当我呆在那里的时候，我参观了许多名胜古迹，和各种各样的人进行了许多友好的交谈。结合句意表示“
105、名胜古迹”可知短语为places of interest。故interests改为interest。4.考查介词。句意：当我呆在那里的时候，我参观了许多名胜古迹，和各种各样的人进行了许多友好的交谈。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为all kinds of。故kinds后添加of。5.考查时态。句意：我的一位一直住在伦敦的中国朋友告诉我，许多英国家庭不喜欢买新电视机。此处定语从句中为现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不断发生到现在，并且将来可能继续持续下去。故lived改为living。6.考查名词的数。句意：我的一位一直住在伦敦的中国朋友告诉我，许多英国家庭不喜欢买新电视机。famil
106、y为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故family改为families。7.考查定语从句。句意：有许多商店可以借给你电视机。此处为定语从句修饰先行词shops，先行词在从句中作主语在，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故where改为which/that。8.考查介词。句意：商店里经常挤满了人。结合句意表示“挤满”可知短语为be filled with。故by改为with。9.考查副词。句意：在那里，他们可以很容易地借到一套电视机，而且只花很少的钱。修饰动词borrow应用副词easily，作状语。故easy改为easily。10.考查连词。句意：然后就可以带回家用很长时间了。此处
107、前后文为并列关系，应用连词and，故or改为and。八、书面表达（25分）82. 作为高二学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。提示：1. 树立学习目标和养成良好习惯；2. 多参加班级活动。注意：1. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及考生姓名；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3. 词数：100左右。_【答案】One possible version:Good afternoon, everyone! It is my honour to stand here to give you a
108、 speech on how to adapt to the senior school life and get along with others. On stepping into the high school, we find it competitive and challenging.Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as previewing what our teachers will teach and reviewin
109、g the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons. Whats more, we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need. All in all, hope all of you ca
110、n enjoy school life and make something of your education.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 树立学习目标和养成良好习惯；2. 多参加班级活动。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）give sb. a speech(给某人作演讲); adapt to the senior scho
111、ol life(适应高中生活); get along with(和相处); develop good learning habits(养成良好的学习习惯); as well as(和); take part in(参加); broaden our horizons(拓宽我们的视野); All in all(总之)第三步：连词成句1. It is my honour to stand here to give you a speech on how to adapt to the senior school life and get along with others. 2. On steppi
112、ng into the high school, we find it competitive and challenging.3. Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as previewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spa
113、re time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons. 4. Whats more, we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need. 5. All in all, hope all of you can enjoy school life and make something of your education.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意
114、主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（仅参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, As well as, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, s
115、othat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 It is my honour to stand here to give you a speech on how to adapt to the senior school life and get along with others.（疑问词+不定式作宾语）高分句型2 Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as previewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons.（what引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
