1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修5Unit 1Great scientists 主题: 人与社会子话题: 对社会有突出贡献的人物对应教材: 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero; 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement; 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land; 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫 n. 失败2. attend
2、 vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加3. cure vt. & n. 治愈; 痊愈; 治疗4. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战5. absorbvt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心6. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者; 嫌疑犯7. blame vt. 责备; 谴责 n. 过失; 责备8. link vt. & n. 连接; 联系9. handle n. 柄; 把手 vt. 处理; 操纵10. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光. 拓展单词1. conclude vt. & vi. 结束; 推断出conclusion n. 结论; 结束2. analy
3、se vt. 分析analysis n. 分析3. severe adj. 严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的severely adv. 严重地; 严厉地4. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 污染的, 被弄脏的5. announce vt. 宣布; 通告announcement n. 通知; 宣告6. instruct vt. 指示; 教导; 命令instructor n. 教员; 传授者instruction n. 用法说明; 操作指南instructive adj. 有教育意义的7. construct vt. 建设; 修建constr
4、uction n. 建设; 建筑物8. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助contribution n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助9. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃10. caution n. 小心, 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的核心短语闪记1. put forward 提出2. expose. . . to. . . 使显露; 暴露3. make sense讲得通; 有意义4. be to blame应受谴责, 应负责任5. cure. . . of. . . 治愈某人的(疾病)6. draw
5、a conclusion得出结论7. link. . . to. . . 将和联系或连接起来8. apart from除之外; 此外9. be strict with对严格的10. contribute to有助于; 促成经典句式速记1. 句型公式: neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不Neither its cause nor its cure(它的原因和治疗方法都不) was understood. 2. 句型公式: every time 引导时间状语从句 “每次”So many thousands of terrified people died every time t
6、here was an outbreak(每次爆发时). 3. 句型公式: have sth. done 让完成某事A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house (让人把它运到她家) every day. 4. 句型公式: “only+状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装Only if you put the sun there (只有当你把太阳放在那里) did the moveme
7、nts of the other planets in the sky make sense. 1. “熟练”归纳expert adj. 熟练的; 内行的skillful adj. 熟练的; 灵巧的skilled adj. 熟练的; 有技能的experienced adj. 熟练的; 有经验的2. “把和连接起来”荟萃link. . . to. . . 将和联系或连接起来connect. . . with. . . 把和连接起来associate. . . with. . . 把和联系起来combine. . . with. . . 把和结合起来. 细品味经典文章Thomas EdisonMy
8、 Favorite ScientistBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. But as a matter of fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1, 000
9、inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. Besides, so diligent was he that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying,
10、 “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出以下
11、文中亮点词语的汉语意思be thought to be被认为是be worth doing值得被做be always eager to do总渴望做earn the nickname赢得绰号2. 写出文中的优美句式(1)So diligent was he that he worked day and night. 他非常勤奋, 常常夜以继日地工作。(2)What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. 让我
12、印象最深刻的是他的名言: “天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的努力。”. 重点词汇1. attend vt. 出席; 参加; 照顾; 护理 vi. 专心; 留意【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛, 因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。【词块必记】(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school
13、/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜(2)attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人; 照顾某人attend to处理; 倾听; 专心于; 照顾(3)unattended不被照料的, 无人看管的【语境速测】 单句语法填空If you dont attend to work, youll not succeed. She was praised for having attended (attend) on/upon her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years. For many, finding an unattended (
14、attend) wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation. 【写作金句】Due to the fact that their parents go out working, children in poverty-stricken areas are often left unattended to. 因为父母外出工作, 在贫困地区的孩子们常常无人照顾。2. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 吞并; 使专心【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed thi
15、s disease into their bodies with their meals. (P2)第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。【词块必记】(1)absorb. . . into. . . 把吸收进(2)absorb sb. s attention吸引某人注意(3)absorb oneself in. . . 全神贯注于be/get absorbed in全神贯注于【巧学助记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空Water and salt are absorbed into our blood stream. They are absorbing themselves (them)
16、 in the experiment in the lab. 句型转换He was absorbed in writing a letter and didnt even look up when I came in. Absorbed in writing a letter, he didnt even look up when I came in. 【写作金句】Getting absorbed in playing computer games can do harm to students both physically and mentally. 沉迷于电脑游戏会对学生的身心造成危害。
17、3. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光; 使面临【教材原句】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓, 他就感到很振奋。【词块必记】(1)expose. . . to使暴露于/面临/遭受(2)be exposed to暴露于; 处于危险中(3)expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物【熟词生义】Many families expose children to the class
18、ics as early as possible. 许多家庭尽早地使孩子体验经典著作。(v. 使体验)【误区释疑】expose. . . to以及be exposed to中的to为介词, 后若跟动词, 需要用doing形式。【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is generally believed that being exposed(expose)to radiation is rather dangerous. Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play) computer games. 完成句子长
19、时间暴露在太阳光下, 他的皮肤受到损伤。Being exposed to/Exposing himself to the sunlight for too long, his skin suffered damage. 【文化金句】When children are exposed to difficult situations, they are better at handling challenging situations. 当孩子们面临困难情况时, 他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。4. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 促成; 导致; 投稿【典型例句】Our
20、appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这一问题。【词块必记】(1)contribute. . . to. . . 把贡献给; 投稿contribute to有助于; 导致; 投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献; 贡献make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献【巧学助记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空He made an outstanding contribution (contribute) to science. Many warm-h
21、earted people contributed some money to the sick girl. Im convinced that your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem. 【写作金句】The girl contributing to the magazine frequently has made a great contribution to our class. In addition, she also has contributed much money to the poor stu
22、dents. 经常往杂志社投稿的那个女孩对我们班做出了很大的贡献。此外, 她还为贫困生捐了许多钱。5. conclude vt. &vi. 结束; 推断出; 断定; 达成【典型例句】He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。【词块必记】(1)conclude. . . from. . . 从中推断出conclude (from sth. ) that. . . (从某事中)推断出(2)conclude sth. with. . . /by doin
23、g. . . 以结束(3)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后; 总之; 总而言之【语境速测】 单句语法填空She concluded her performance with a poem, which impressed all the audience. In conclusion, he suspected that his wife was lying to him. From these facts we can draw some conclusions(conclude)about how th
24、e pyramids were built. It was concluded(conclude)that he was qualified for this job. 【写作金句】We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. 我们将作进一步的讨论, 然后再得出最终结论。. 核心短语6. make sense讲得通; 有意义; 是明智的【典型例句】It doesnt make sense to argue with him. 跟他争吵没有意义。【词块必记】(1)make sense of弄懂的意思; 理
25、解make no sense没道理; 没意义(2)in a sense在某种意义上; 在某种程度上in no sense决不(3)Theres no/little sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是不明智的。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I cant make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again. 句型转换It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. There is
26、no sense (in) buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. . 经典句式7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在那里, 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。【典型例句】Only if you are modest can you make progress. 唯有虚心才能进步。【句型公式】(1)句中only if引导条件状语从
27、句, 意为: 只有当; 只是在时候。置于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。(2)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装, 即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。(3)if only“要是, 但愿”, 后使用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况; 用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况; 用would/could do表示与将来事实相反的情况。【语境速测】 完成句子Only in this way can you work out the problem. 只有这样, 你才能算出这道题来。Only if he gets a job can he h
28、ave enough money to continue his studies at college. 他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I had worked hard at it! 我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习就好了! 【写作金句】Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候, 她才意识
29、到她把合同忘家里了。【备选要点】1. cure n. 治愈; 痊愈; 疗法vt. 治愈; 治疗; 改掉(坏习惯)【典型例句】There is no effective cure for colds except rest. 除了休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。【词块必记】(1)cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人的病; 改掉某人的坏习惯(2)a cure for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法【知识拓展】“动词+sb. +of+ sth. ”结构: remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫
30、某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事【语境速测】 语段填词TB is a serious illness and in the past there was still no cure for it. People think that it couldnt be cured (cure). With the development of medicine, now physicians can cure people of it. 完成句子科学家想出了一种治疗糖尿病病人的有效方法。Scientists have come up with an effective met
31、hod to cure people of diabetes. 【写作金句】The doctor who cured him of his illness was very experienced. 治好他病的那位医生非常有经验。2. blame v. 谴责; 责备; 把归咎于 n. 过失; 责备【教材原句】It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。【词块必记】(1)blame sb. for. . . 因而指责某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for sth. )该受责备(2)tak
32、e the blame for. . . 对负责put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人【误区释疑】be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义, 因此不能再用被动语态。【语境速测】 单句语法填空You shouldnt blame John for the failure. Many children are afraid of being blamed (blame)for failing the exam. Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. In other words,
33、 the driver is to blame (blame). 【写作金句】Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 很多人发现早起困难, 并把责任归咎到闹钟上。3. put forward 提出(建议等); 推荐; 将提前; 将(钟表等)向前拨【教材原句】Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论? 【词块必记】put aside把放到一边; 储存put off推迟; 延期p
34、ut up with忍受; 容忍put away把收拾好; 整理; 储蓄put up搭建; 张贴; 为提供住宿put down放下; 写下; 镇压【语境速测】 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义The suggestion put forward by the teacher is available. (提出)As she is qualified for this post, Ill put her forward as a candidate. (推荐)Remember to put your clocks forward tonight. (拨快)Weve put the date of o
35、ur graduation ceremony forward by one week. (提前)【写作金句】The expert put aside his work and began to study the plan put forward by that young man. 这位专家把自己的工作放在一边, 开始研究那个年轻人提出的计划。4. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的起因, 也不了解它的治疗方法。【典型例句】Neither do I want to know it; nor do I care abo
36、ut it. 我既不想知道这件事, 也不关心这件事。【词块必记】(1)neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不, 在句中连接两个相同的成分。当连接两个名词/代词作主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。(2)有类似用法的还有: either. . . or. . . 或者或者, not. . . but. . . 不是而是, not only. . . but also. . . 不但而且等。【误区释疑】在neither. . . nor. . . 句型中, neither置于句首时要用部分倒装。【语境速测】 完成句子It is neither too hot nor too co
37、ld in winter here. 这里冬天既不太热也不太冷。Either he or I am to be invited to speak in the hall. 要么是他要么是我将会被邀请去大厅演讲。Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely. 我们既不应该盲目支持网络投票, 也不应该完全否决它。【写作金句】Not you but the expert is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school. 不是你而是那位
38、专家将要出席在我们学校举行的典礼。5. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发(霍乱)时, 都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。【典型例句】Something is learned every time a book is opened. 谚语开卷有益。【句型公式】 时间状语从句every time意为“每当”, 引导时间状语从句, 相当于whenever类似用法的短语each time(每次, 每当), next time(下一次), the last time(最后一次), t
39、he first time(第一次), any time(任何时候)其他the moment/minute/instant/second 一就directly/instantly/immediately一就【语境速测】 完成句子Call me the moment you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。Every/Each time we are in trouble, David comes to help us in time. 每当我们处于困境时, 戴维都会及时来帮我们。The first time I heard the plan he put forwa
40、rd, I felt very excited. 我第一次听到他提出的计划时, 感到很兴奋。【写作金句】The moment he saw his mother, the boy couldnt help shedding tears of gratitude. 一看见妈妈, 这个男孩情不自禁落下了感激的泪水。. 单句语法填空1. (2020江苏高考)The daily number of newly cured (cure) and discharged patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 2. (2020全国卷)The
41、engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed (expose) to daylight. 3. (2019全国卷)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 4. (2020江苏高考)There will still be lots of challenges (chal
42、lenge) if we are to classify garbage in a short time. 5. (2020浙江高考)When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative (create) my designs were. . 完成句子1. He has been absorbed in his study and wants to absorb all the useful knowledge. 他一直埋头苦学, 想要吸收所有有用的知识。2. The Mid-Autumn Festival, which origi
43、nates/dates back to/dates from the Tang Dynasty, falls on August 15 every year. 每年农历八月十五的中秋节, 起源于唐朝。3. Severely injured, the old man lay on the freezing ground, groaning miserably/howling with pain. 受了重伤, 这位老人躺在冰冷的地上, 痛苦地呻吟。4. The manager rejected the plan put forward by those young experts. 这位经理拒绝了
44、那些年轻专家提出的计划。 5. Word came that our school has been awarded the National Civilized Campus. 我们学校已经被评为“国家文明校园”的消息传来了。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Throughout history, scientists have made great 1. contributions(contribute) to the world. As far as Im concerned, scientists are those who are strict in their work and
45、 are always 2. absorbed (absorb) in everything they do. They have a lot of urgent things to attend 3. to every day. However, they neither worry about 4. nor care about their social status or salaries. A scientist can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins 5. blaming/to blame (blame)
46、somebody else. Scientists are very cautious of every 6. conclusion (conclude) they draw and they do experiments again and again to test the theory they have put 7. forward. Scientists keep in mind that a theory 8. makes (make) no sense unless it can help the world that is exposed to unexpected dange
47、rs. Scientists devote all 9. their (they) lives to their research so that they can find such a theory. Owing to the fact that they can do whatever they have chosen to do with great perseverance, they have made great 10. achievements (achieve) in many fields. 核心素养向对社会做出突出贡献的人物学习; 培养学生的科学精神和思维品质; 了解科学
48、发现过程高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解D; 2020天津高考阅读理解B、D; 2019天津高考阅读理解C; 2018全国卷阅读理解C; 2018全国卷阅读理解A、完形填空. 话题与阅读理解(2021宝鸡模拟)Walter Carr and his mother just moved from New Orleans, Louisiana to Birmingham, Alabama after losing their home in Hurricane Katrina. Walter Carr, a college student in Alabama, walked 32 kilomete
49、rs in the dark to get to his new job. Walter Carrs car broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a ride. He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customers house by 8: 00 am the next morning. Pelham police saw him walki
50、ng along a highway at 4: 00 am and they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8: 00 am. The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey. Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her offer to res
51、t and started working. Lamey thought he worked in a down-to-earth way. While he worked, he talked with the customer, telling her how much he liked her kitchen. Lamey later wrote this on Facebook: “I just cant tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is kind and cheerful and he has bi
52、g dreams! He is hardworking and tough. ” She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed. When the CEO of Bellhops, Luke Marklin, learned of Carrs story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own Ford Escape. Walter Carrs story touched many others arou
53、nd the United States. Within a few days, people gave over $73, 000 to his GoFundMe page. Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation. And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。大学生Walter Carr为了第二天能准时上班, 半夜出发走到目的地。他
54、的故事感动了Jenny Lamey和Luke Marklin, 并获得了他们的帮助。最终, Walter Carr获得了更多工作邀请和学校奖学金。1. Walter Carr walked long to his new job because _. A. he couldnt afford the bus fareB. he wanted to experience new lifeC. he tried to avoid the traffic jamD. he valued his job very much【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Walter Carr, a college
55、 student in Alabama, walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job. 可知, 为了他的新工作, 阿拉巴马州的一名大学生Walter Carr在黑暗中走了32千米; 根据第二段He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customers house by 8: 00 am the next morning. 可知, 他半夜出发, 是为了能在第二天早上八点到顾客的家里。由此可以看出, Walter Carr走很长的路, 是因为他非常重视他的工作。故选D。
56、2. What does the underlined phrase “worked in a down-to-earth way” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. He was tired of the work. B. He was devoted to his work. C. He was exhausted after work. D. He was skilled in his work. 【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night,
57、 he refused her offer to rest and started working. 可知, Lamey说, 即使Carr走了整个晚上, 他还是拒绝休息, 开始工作。由此可以看出, Carr工作努力, 专心致志。因此, worked in a down-to-earth way的意思是努力/专心致志地工作, 故选B。3. Why did Jenny Lamey and Luke Marklin help Carr? A. They were moved by his deeds. B. They showed sympathy for him. C. They wanted t
58、o reward him. D. They used to gain help from him. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I just cant tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is kind and cheerful and he has big dreams! He is hardworking and tough. ”可知, Jenny Lamey和Luke Marklin帮助Carr, 是因为被他的行为感动了。故选A。4. What can we learn from Carrs s
59、tory? A. Success is a great thirst of job-hunters. B. Fame always comes first. C. Jobs can be sought by donation. D. Struggle and kindness will pay off. 【解析】选D。 主旨大意题。根据最后一段And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools. 可知, 他收到了更多的工作邀请, 学校的奖学金; 根据倒数第二段“I just cant tell you ho
60、w touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is kind and cheerful and he has big dreams! He is hardworking and tough. ”可知, 他友好、乐观, 而且有伟大的梦想! 他勤劳坚韧。因此, 从Walter Carr的故事可以看出, 努力和友善会得到回报。故选D。【长难句剖析】Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4: 00 am and they took him to a restaurant for breakfast
61、 and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8: 00 am. 分析: see sb. doing, where引导定语从句, 先行词是church。翻译: 佩勒姆的警察看到他凌晨四点钟走在高速公路上, 然后他们把他带到餐馆吃早饭, 后来就把他带到了教堂, 他可以在那里安全地待到早上八点。【微技能点拨】快速定位信息 字里行间推敲 巧解细节理解题本文中第3题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1 确定题干关键词: Why did Jenny Lamey and Luke Marklin help Carr? Step 2
62、 回到原文准定位: I just cant tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is kind and cheerful and he has big dreams! He is hardworking and tough. Step 3字里行间推敲: Jenny Lamey和Luke Marklin帮助Carr, 是因为被他的行为感动了。【语用提能】话题词汇donation; scholarship, tough短语make it to; in a down-to-earth way熟词新义find a ride搭
63、便车【微完形填空】(2021宝鸡模拟改编) Walter Carr, a college student in Alabama, walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job. Walter Carrs car 1 the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a 2. He left at midnight so that he could make it to the cu
64、stomers house by 8: 00 am the next morning. Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4: 00 am and they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could 3 wait until8: 00 am. The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey. Lamey said that even though C
65、arr had just walked the entire night, he refused her 4 to rest and started working. Lamey thought he worked in a 5 way. While he worked, he talked with the customer, telling her how much he liked her kitchen. 1. A. broke up B. broke downC. broke outD. broke in【解析】选B。他的车半路抛锚了, break up分手; break out爆发
66、; break in破门而入。 2. A. rideB. bicycleC. carD. range【解析】选A。他找不到人顺便捎他一程。find a ride搭便车。3. A. quietlyB. happilyC. willinglyD. safely【解析】选D。在教堂中他可以安全地待到八点钟。4. A. tone B. kindnessC. offerD. plan【解析】选C。他拒绝了休息一会的提议, offer作为名词是提议; tone语气, 语调; kindness善良; plan计划。5. A. strongB. braveC. down-to-earthD. sensible
67、【解析】选C。强调他踏实苦干, 脚踏实地。strong坚强的; sensible理智的; down-to-earth 踏实苦干的; brave勇敢的。. 话题与写作你校正在组织英语演讲大赛, 请介绍一位著名的科学家, 内容包括: 1. 人物简介; 2. 重大社会影响。注意: 词数80个左右。Step 1写作技巧(1)词汇提升(短语优先)Countless people were severely ill because of catching the deadly virus. Countless people were severely ill because of being expose
68、d to the deadly virus. (2)思维品质(俚语的使用)While the virus was to blame, Zhong Nanshan, an inspiring scientist, brought us hope by contributing to the defeating of the disease through medical means. While the virus was to blame, Zhong Nanshan, an inspiring scientist, offered us a beam/ray of hope by contr
69、ibuting to the defeating of the disease through medical means. Step 2妙笔成篇Among all the respectable scientists from domestic and abroad, Zhong Nanshan undoubtedly ranks first for his devotion to curing people of the coronavirus disease which sweeps the world. Countless people were severely ill becaus
70、e of being exposed to the virus. While the virus was to blame, Zhong Nanshan, an inspiring scientist, offered us a beam/ray of hope by contributing to the defeating of the disease through medical means. But for his efforts, we wouldnt have stood a chance of overcoming the virus and obtaining social
71、stability. 阅读填句Tu Youyou, born in Zhejiang in 1930, is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. 1. In 1951, she was admitted into Peking University, where she studied so hard that she was well thought of by many teachers and classmates. Since graduation in 1955, she has been
72、 devoted to studying traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. In 2011, she won the Lasker Award for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), which has saved millions of lives. Four years later, she won the Nobel Prize and became the first Chinese woman to receive this honor. 2, for she has mad
73、e a great contribution to the development of medicine in the world. Tu and her colleagues conducted research that led to the discovery of artemisinin. 3. The committee said the discoveries have given the world powerful new ways to fight two powerful diseases. 4. Despite rapid progress in controlling
74、 malaria in the past decade, the mosquito-borne disease still kills more than half a million people a year in the poorest parts of Africa. The committee added that, “5”. A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way China performs scient
75、ific research. A. She is best-known for discovering artemisinin. B. All of us Chinese are proud of her and her achievement. C. As a high school student, she showed great interest in medicine. D. It said those diseases affect hundreds of millions of people every year. E. Her discovery of artemisinin
76、is regarded as a significant breakthrough. F. Artemisinin-based drugs are now the standard treatment for malaria(疟疾). G. The results in terms of improving human health and reducing suffering are immeasurable. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。屠呦呦是首位获得国家科学技术奖这一荣誉的女科学家。她不怕吃苦、执着追求的精神值得我们学习, 淡泊名利、默默奉献的品质让我们感动。1. 【解析】选C。介绍
77、屠呦呦的生平经历, 承接下句1951年她被北京大学录取, C项As a high school student, she showed great interest in medicine (还是高中生时, 她就显示出对从医的兴趣) 切题。2. 【解析】选B。承接上下文, 总结前面屠呦呦获得的种种奖项带来的结果, 同时跟下句构成明显的因果关系, 后文“因为她对世界医学界的发展做出了重大贡献”, B项All of us Chinese are proud of her and her achievement正是对结果的表述。3. 【解析】选F。与下文构成顺承关系, F项Artemisinin-b
78、ased drugs are now the standard treatment for malaria (基于青蒿素的药品是现在治疗疟疾最标准的方式), 承接下文她的发现会为治疗重大疾病提供强有力的武器。4. 【解析】选D。D项中those diseases代指上文出现的疾病, 起到承接作用。5. 【解析】选G。与下文构成顺承关系。G项The results in terms of improving human health and reducing suffering are immeasurable(就改善人类健康和减少痛苦而言, 这些结果是不可衡量的), 承接下文中国开展科学研究方式发生重大变化。关闭Word文档返回原板块
