1、专题十三阅读补全(七选五)5年高考题组一说明文Passage 1 (2021全国甲)话题:环境保护难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap, Dont Shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right?But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of
2、 new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?1. Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friend
3、s, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.2, and there may not be enough th
4、ings to choose from;more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.3. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when th
5、ey try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5. And dont forget to put out some coo
6、kies and fruits. Remember, its a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good con
7、dition答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是环境保护。作者主要描述了如何通过交换衣服,从而实现保护环境的目的。1.B2.A3.G4.F5.DPassage 2 (2021全国乙)话题:人际关系与社会交往难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.1, if
8、 youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversatio
9、n with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.2, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle”or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at si
10、lly jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation.3? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台). If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4.And what abou
11、t that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).5. Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tel
12、l me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A.How do you know the host B.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where th
13、ey have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交往。作者主要介绍了杰西卡哈吉的书中讲到的几种在人际交往中让自己有趣的小窍门。1.B2.C3.F4.E5.GPassage 3 (2021新高考)话
14、题:文化习俗难度:中阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt ent
15、irely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for i
16、t.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.4 On our first m
17、orning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more impo
18、rtant than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by caf life. French cafs are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent co
19、ntractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim wa
20、s to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为不同民族文化习俗。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在巴黎体验当地生活的经历。1.F2.C3.G4.E5.APassage 4 (2020课标全国)话题:自我接纳的小技巧难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
21、A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it.to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them?
22、Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will ma
23、ke mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) response? “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your bra
24、in to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy,
25、why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an
26、 intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。每个人都想接纳和爱自己,但有时候这并不是件易事,因此我们需要学习一些自我接纳的小技巧。本文就此给出了建议。1.B2.F3.D4.C5.APassage 5 (2020课标全国)话题:表情符号难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Commu
27、nicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 1. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis
28、 can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 2, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3. While the younger generations prefer to communicat
29、e visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an en
30、tire day? 4. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 5, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you h
31、ave succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to co
32、mmunicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了表情符号的几个优点。1.D2.A3.G4.B5.FPassage 6 (2020课标全国)话题:乔迁派对难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A hous
33、ewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill th
34、e new space with love and hopefully presents.2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a regis
35、try, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of
36、the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people w
37、ould actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If
38、 youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。主题语
39、境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了搬进新家时举办的乔迁派对(俗称温居)。1.E2.B3.C4.A5.GPassage 7 (2020北京)话题:积极思考难度:难根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping ones head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to d
40、o with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself. 1 Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive vi
41、ew on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.2 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans (寿命), lower rates
42、 of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to ones ability to deal with problems and hardships. 3 For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong
43、 emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer (缓冲作用) against depression and anxiety. Resilient (适应性强的) people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessi
44、mists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 4In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life. It doesnt have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an
45、individual refuses to notice a problem. 5 Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to ones physical and mental health.A.It doesnt cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.B.Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C
46、.It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations. D.Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E.As thinking changes, an individuals behaviour and habits change as well. F.They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular
47、 way of thinking. G.They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了积极思考对人的好处。1.B2.D3.C4.G5.APassage 8 (2020新高考)话题:做优秀演讲者难度:中阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1 Do you wa
48、nt to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”2 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to y
49、our audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker
50、1;s message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 3Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis
51、.5 Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation j
52、ust a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.Wh
53、en it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了要想成为优秀演讲
54、者必须掌握的原则。1.G2.A3.C4.B5.DPassage 9 (2019课标全国)话题:空气质量与健康难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area
55、 is good. 2If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your mus
56、cles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put peo
57、ple into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they al
58、so give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin D.A.Fre
59、sh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the co
60、untry, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。1.E2.A3.G4.C5.DPassage 10 (2019课标全国)话题:动机与目标难度:难根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jum
61、p?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, y
62、our strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.
63、3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 Th
64、ey also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate
65、 yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you moti
66、vate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章从介绍动机和目标开始,告诉我们
67、如何确立正确的动机和目标对我们更有益。1.G2.B3.A4.E5.CPassage 11 (2019课标全国)话题:在线教育难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can ar
68、ise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answ
69、er isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal informa
70、tion or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 4Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the soc
71、ial media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C
72、.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful
73、questions.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。1.E2.G3.A4.C5.FPassage 12 (2019浙江)话题:音乐发展难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.1At that time the
74、 Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They bec
75、ame the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.3They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Bea
76、tlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspa
77、pers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.5A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became maj
78、or trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help! (1965).G.They
79、 performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。1.C2.B3.A4.G5.EPassage 13 (2018课标全国)话题:家居装修难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll al
80、ways have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1, color is the key to making
81、 a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in you
82、r home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color c
83、hoices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large co
84、lor decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with
85、a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major way
86、s答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。1.B2.A3.D4.G5.FPassage 14 (2018课标全国)话题:早晨锻炼难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.1Working out in the morning pr
87、ovides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.3If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning be
88、nefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.4Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.5If you work out bright and early i
89、n the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm cloc
90、k an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise
91、.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康,而且还可以提高效率、促进新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。1.G2.E3.F4.B5.APassage 15 (2018北京)话题:引起愤怒的原因难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后
92、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our ass
93、essment of situations.1Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples:being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.2The reason why someone is triggered by something and oth
94、ers are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.3Also, sometimes pre-
95、anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.4Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.5However, anger can e
96、asily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A.Our attitude and viewpoin
97、t on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that
98、they have reasons to feel angry.E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G.Not everyone acts the same in response t
99、o events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章从三个方面向读者介绍了引起愤怒的原因,以帮助减少愤怒的出现。1.F2.G3.E4.A5.DPassage 16 (2018浙江)话题:邻里关系难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of
100、course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产
101、) neat, clean, and in good repair.2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let y
102、our neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the pri
103、vacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they a
104、re gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F.People t
105、end to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。搬了新家有了新邻居,想要邻居喜欢你吗?按照文章中作者提供的建议尝试一下吧!1.G2.F3.E4.B5.CPassage 17 (2017课标全国)话题:避免干扰难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
106、选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two
107、 of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own
108、office.4, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourse
109、lf and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your t
110、ime goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close i
111、t when youre not答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的四种方法。1.B2.A3.E4.D5.GPassage 18 (2017北京)话题:科普知识难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1One idea is
112、that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections be
113、tween neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing
114、 that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new informationour brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research al
115、so suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5“You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.B.Its as if the b
116、rain is preserving its most important memories.C.Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E.Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F.“Slee
117、p is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G.Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。研究表明,睡眠期间脑细胞之间的关联会减弱,从而使大脑为新的记忆腾出空间,但是对于重要的记忆,大脑则会对其加以保护。1.C2.E3.F4.G5.BPassage 19 (2017浙江)话题:
118、街头采访难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.1But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be
119、easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask,“Why do you think environmental
120、protection is important in America?”2Hit the streets with confidence.3Say,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested i
121、n talking on camera. Dont get discouraged.4Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers
122、. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.5If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.A
123、s you approach people, be polite.C.If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like t
124、his, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章就“如何做好街头采访”给出了一些建议。1.D2.G3.B4.A5.F题组二记叙文、议论文Passage 1 (2020浙江)话题:兴趣爱好难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his i
125、nterests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and m
126、y mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with c
127、ardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(
128、特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf h
129、ouses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.A.I wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was
130、being outdoors.F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章围绕作者的兴趣爱好以及性格的形成与发展这一话题进行阐述。1.G2.D3.A4.F5.EPassage 2 (2019北京)话题:体育精神难度:难根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in today&
131、#1049011;s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?2They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results
132、 are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where
133、additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions.3In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependen
134、t on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high per
135、sonal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.”4Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, so
136、me players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛),whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.5An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A.Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of tale
137、nt.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Bu
138、ilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.答案语篇解读本文为议论文,主题语境为人与社会。本文主要讨论了一个团队是否需要很多有天赋的个人加入。1.B2.E3.G4.D5.FPassage 3 (2018课标全国)话题:个人爱好难度:中根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before the
139、re was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I
140、adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and
141、 having a social life.”3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “
142、Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students
143、 say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。作者首先描述了跳舞在美国的受欢迎程度,接着描述了自己一生为跳舞疯狂的生活。1.B2.D3.A4.F5.EPassage 4 (2017课标全国)话题:露营经历难度:中
144、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common
145、 with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad cas
146、e of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring al
147、l the necessities of life.4We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5It must be true that
148、 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have cer
149、tainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了作者由讨厌露营到喜欢露营的过程。1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E3年模拟Passage 1 (2022届山西怀仁一中月考)话题:写作的价值 难度:易We all do little things to boost the way we
150、 feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. 1 If youre going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. Tha
151、ts where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins,its worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.2 Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness,but can writing h
152、ave the same effect? 3 By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit of writi
153、ng is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. 4 Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. 5 People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writi
154、ng can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A.Become more
155、self-aware. B.These pleasures are just temporary, however. C.Theres real power behind the penheres why. D.Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment. E.Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. F.Actually,the act of writing for a mere 20 minut
156、es each day can work. G.This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章认为写作可以维持心理健康,并说明了原因。 1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D Passage 2 (2022届安徽A10联盟摸底)话题:自我消遣的活动 难度:易Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people. 1 Ther
157、e are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year. Stay in your pajamas (睡衣) all day. If planning to spend the day at home, you dont need to bother with real pants. Put on your softest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house whi
158、le staying comfortable. Sleep in. Its your holiday! 2 You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized. 3 Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon? When the entire day is yours, you can use it however you please. If you
159、re feeling tired, take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch. You could also try doing simple yoga. Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered. 4 Reach out to family or friends. If you want to see your loved ones but you cant be there in person, a quick phone call or a vide
160、o chat will probably help. 5 And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you cant be together in person. A.Do something meaningful. B.Give you some emotional support.C.Take a short sleep in the middle of the day.D.And you might even find that you like it more.E.
161、Send them a text to see when theyre available.F.Turn off your alarm and let your body wake up naturally.G.You can look up classes in your area, or try classes in your area.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者认为独自一人度假有它的好处,因此介绍了在一个人的时候可以自我消遣的若干活动。 1.D2.F3.C4.G5.E Passage 3 (2022届河南名校联盟测试)话题:手机的变化及重要性 难度:中Mobi
162、le phones have become a large part of peoples lives. No matter where theyre heading, people will take their mobile phones with them and use them when eating, going to and from work, and before going to bed. 1Its clear that mobile phones have completely changed our lives
163、.Mobile phones have experienced great changes. 2 However, compared with other methods of contact(联系), such as public telephones or writing letters, mobile phones enabled people to communicate in real time while moving about. Later, it was realized that these large mobiles werent suitable t
164、o carry around. With the continuous development of technology, the size of mobile phones is being gradually reduced.3 After solving the problem of size, people began to think about how to make mobile phones more convenient to operate. After all, with change in size, the style of mobiles has also cha
165、nged. Most phones were designed to have fewer keys, and then no keys at all.The invention of touch-screen phones came with even more changes. 4However, it was the first iPhone developed decades later that really promoted touch-screen phones and formed a trend. This mobile phone brought the developme
166、nt of mobile phones to a new stage.Nowadays, mobile phones are palm-sized. Touch screens have long been standard on most smartphones and there are added functions. For example, you can surf the Internet, watch videos, listen to music, play games, and much more. Its because of these functio
167、ns that mobile phones have become a big part of our lives. 5A.The human desire to explore is endless.B.The earliest touch-screen mobile phone was produced in 1993.C.At first, mobile phones were all large, heavy and inconvenient.D.Most people can hardly imagine living without their mobile phones.E.Th
168、ere were no other functions included in mobile phones at that time.F.Some people will even look down at their mobile phones when walking.G.Mobile phones were invented so we could contact others anytime and anywhere.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了手机的变化和手机对人们的重要性。1.F2.C3.A4.B5.DPassage 4 (2022届贵州部分重点中学联考)话题:如何回
169、答面试官的问题 难度:中One of the questions commonly asked during a job interview is, “What are your goals for the future?” Its a good way for employers to determine if your career goals are a good fit for the company. Plus, it helps hiring managers make sure that you actually have some goals. 1 You
170、dont need to know exactly where youre planning to be in five years, but you need to be pointed in some direction.2 As you know, new hires are expensive to train. So if you resign in a hurry, theyll be right back to square one (回到起点).The most successful candidates are th
171、e ones whose aims are in line with those of the organization, even if they dont plan to spend their entire career working for the same employer. 3 But its important to convey that your career goals are consistent with the companys path.The best way to respond to intervi
172、ew questions about your goals for the future is to focus on the position and the company you are interviewing for. 4 Knowing about the companys culture and business practices will help you emphasize your ability to solve their problems.Dont discuss your personal goals outside of
173、work, such as having a family or traveling around the world, in response to this question. This information is not relevant and could knock you out of the opportunity for the job. 5A.Few employers expect lifetime commitment.B.You should focus on your strong interest in the position at hand.C.It will
174、 be a red flag if your goals have something to do with the job.D.Employers want to be sure you wont move to another job right away.E.This is why its important to do your research before you arrive for the job interview.F.In other words, your answer reveals whether you have ambiti
175、on and some type of plan.G.The employer is interested in what youll look for in your next job but not in private life.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了如何回答面试官的问题这一话题。1.F2.D3.A4.E5.GPassage 5 (2022届成都外国语学校调研)话题:放风筝的注意事项 难度:中Youve seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations f
176、loat up into the clouds on a windy day. 1 Kite flying isnt hard, and its a lot of fun!The first step is to get a kite and find a large, open area. Then wait for a nice windy day. 2 Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are the gr
177、eat places to try kite flying.If you have a friend to help you, have one person hold the kite while the other person holds the spool(线轴) of string. The one with the kite should hold it overhead in both hands and throw it lightly up into the wind. If the wind is strong enough, it will catch the kite
178、and lift it up, pulling the string tight. This works well on windy days, but what if the wind isnt strong enough to catch your kite? Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her. 3Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out string, littl
179、e by little. 4 Its somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead. Spread your legs to keep yourself firmly rooted to the ground, and hold the spool with both hands. If it flies too high, you can reel in(往卷轴上绕起) the string a little.5 When the kite is close to the ground, have someone
180、catch it so it doesnt get torn or broken. Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time youre ready to fly it.A.As you fly your kite, keep an eye on it.B.Are you ready to give it a try yourself?C.To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly.D.Keep going
181、 till your kite is at the height you want.E.With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.F.Your perfect location shouldnt have any trees or power lines.G.Keep flying your kite until you feel its safe in the wind again.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了放风筝的注意事项。1.B2.F3.E4.D5.CPassage 6
182、 (2022届四川广安诊断考试)话题:给高三学生的建议 难度:易Hooray! I finished the College Entrance Examination at last! And the hard time of Senior Three too! Senior Three is the best time of us. We are young, healthy, lively, and energetic.1 Not a day goes without endless homework. Looking back upon the last year of my Senio
183、r High, I have some advice to share with the will-be Senior Three students. 2 You may have wasted your time on games, playing or TV in the last two years, but Senior Three is the year when you can make miracles! Its impossible for you to make up for the wasted time in one week, one month,
184、even one term. But believe me, one year later, your insistence will pay off. 3 Every minute counts. There is no doubt that you should absolutely spend most of the time studying. You may feel tired and dull, but your will is trained to prepare you for future competitions. Balance your time between su
185、bjects. You may distribute more time to weak subjects, but still leave time for your excellent ones. You should also balance your time between study and rest. Dont forget to set aside enough time for sleep, or your studying efficiency will go down. Make friends with hard-working students.
186、Get away from your old friends who have given up. Its hard to form a good habit, but its really easy to develop bad ones. 4 Similarly, if the friends around you are all focused on study, you wont be distracted. Relax yourself. Long time of study and endless homework may
187、 drive you mad. We see enough reports of students killing themselves for the stress of study. Go around your campus and find the beauty of nature, listen to music and talk with your friends, parents and teachers. 5 It does not only build you up, but also serves as the best way to release your stress
188、. Just as the old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Believe you will make it in the College Entrance Examination next year. Good luck to you, my younger fellows! A.Believe yourself. B.Arrange your time wisely. C.Have enough sleep. D.Most importantly, do some sports. E.It is also the hardest time of o
189、ur life. F.When you see your friends playing happily, you will easily follow suit. G.Bad friends will pull you out of the classroom when you are studying.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章给即将进入高三的学生提出了四点建议。1.E2.A3.B4.F5.DPassage 7 (2022届云南15所名校期中)话题:好习惯的养成难度:难Children learn by example. It has been said that the valu
190、es and ideas we want to teach the children should be done in the early years. If this teaching-learning period is handled responsibly by parents and guardians, a lot can be achieved. 1 Simple politeness should be shown right from the beginning. Parents must talk politely to their children and expect
191、 the same from them. All rude responses must be firmly rejected. 2 This can be done by giving them simple duties as early as possible. Duties can be as simple as putting toys away when the children dont play with them. They can be taught to put away their clothes or shoes in the respective
192、 places on a daily basis. Children are quick to learn. 3 Children should be taught to sit down and play quietly or read a book if they can. In crea- ting this habit, parents play a vital role as they also have to sit down and occupy themselves. 4 They want things to be exciting and fast-moving. If p
193、arents themselves do not read or spend time quietly, it is hard to expect the children to do so. Of course,we must also realize that some children will be different. 5 They will want to test the limits set and want to be individualistic. Parents may have to allow some space so that creativity and in
194、ventiveness can be developed. While some amount of discipline is good,it must not be allowed to destroy their imaginative nature. A.It is not an easy task but it can be done.B.Good habits can be taught in the early years.C.Children must be taught to be part of the family.D.In this fast world,everyon
195、e expects to be entertained.E.Good habits formed during this time will stay for a lifetime.F.They will not always follow what parents instruct them to do.G.Children are not expected to do things for themselves in some homes.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长如何给孩子做榜样,让孩子从小养成良好习惯。1.B2.C3.E4.D5.FPassage 8 (2021内蒙古
196、开鲁一中阶段性考试)话题:文化交流难度:中Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws.1 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who
197、does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and langua
198、ge.The first thing you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. 2 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, fol
199、lowed by their first name.Dress well. 3 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunc
200、hes are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up two hours. 4 Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everythi
201、ng on the plate. 5 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites you always pays.A.Remember to be as polite as possible.B.This is a time for relationship building.C.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.D.Be careful with adding salt, pepper
202、or sauces to your food.E.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.F.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.G.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了在与法国人交往时应注意的几点事项。1.G2.C3.F4.B5.DPassage 9 (20
203、21陕西交大附中、龙岗中学联考)话题:青春期问题难度:中How to enjoy being a teenagerBeing a teenager can be challenging with your hormones going wild. 1 Here are some really useful tips for you to have enjoyable teenage years. Setting individual expectations.Everyone is different, especially in their teenage years. 2 Some tee
204、ns prefer to spend their teenage years with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers, while others are loud and dont care if they stand out.3 For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worriesstop paying so much attention to them! Many worr
205、ies are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do, without factoring in the opinion of others; choose your own path in life, and dont worry about what others think of your choices! Live your life the way you want to. Work to improve y
206、our social skills.Some teens have trouble with social interaction, with the reasons behind it varying. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, its important to learn how to cope with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a family member of your ag
207、e to develop your social skills. 4Keep good relations with your family. Many teenagers become bad-tempered and withdrawn, and stop valuing family as much as they used to. Try to avoid this. Family is one of the most important connections in your life. 5 And plus, you see them every day. Why not make
208、 it nice to spend time with them?A.Develop your sense of self.B.Realize that the teen years are not all alike.C.Family membersespecially parents probably worry about you during your teenage years.D.But that doesnt mean you cant enjoy the teen years.E.Its the building bl
209、ocks for all relationships you develop.F.Theres really no “way” to enjoy being a teenager except for the “way” you make on your own!G.It may not replace new social exchanges, but its good practice.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章就如何能快乐地度过青少年时期提出了一些有用的建议。1.D2.F3.A4.G5.EPassage 10 (2021
210、河南郑州、商丘教学质检)话题:生活小妙招难度:易Did you know that its possible to save wet books by putting them in the freezer or refrigerator? Strange as it sounds, this simple trick can go a long way toward preserving beloved reading material that may be damaged from something as significant as flood water or
211、as silly as knocking over a glass of water. 1Make sure that the water isnt dirty. 2 If a book has been soaked(浸泡) in dirty water or a colored liquid, it may be difficult to save the book. Realize, too, that the pages will never again be perfectly flat, only clear enough to read, if all goe
212、s well.Determine the best approach to air-drying. If the book is completely soaked before freezing, dont try to separate pages. 3 If possible, put a sheet of paper towel between the covers and text body. If the book is partially soaked, spread paper towel throughout the pages of the book(e
213、very 20 or so). After an hour of drying,change the towel until most water has been absorbed.4 Dont try to separate wet pages, as they may stick and tear. Put the book in the refrigerator as soon as possible. At the same time, keep the refrigerator on its “frost-free” setting, which helps t
214、o avoid the formation of large ice crystals(冰晶) in items that can cause damage. 5 Once it gets frozen, it allows you to open the book and spread the pages without them sticking together.A.Here is how to do it.B.Freeze the book immediately.C.Put the book in the refrigerator after it dries.D.The water
215、 has to be clean, for the most part.E.There are many ways to clean and dry a wet book.F.Leave the book in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours.G.Make the book stand upright on paper towel that can absorb water.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了拯救一本弄湿了的书的方法。1.A2.D3.G4.B5.FPassage 11 (2021云贵川桂四省联考)话题:
216、摆脱困境难度:中The Tricks to Conquer the Worst Day of Your LifeWe have all had bad days, and some days feel like the world is upon our shoulders and we just cant bear the weight of it any longer. 1 Consider these tricks when surviving the worst day of your life.Bless or reflect.When you have the
217、worst day of your life, turning to blessing or reflection can conquer any bad mood. 2 Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings.The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of your day.Reach out to others.When you are feeling like your world has ended, you nee
218、d to reach out to others for help.Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression, or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend. 3Change your mental state.Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts. 4 Once you are able to do
219、 that, you will see that it really was not the worst day ever after all.5Take the worst day ever and set goals for yourself to make changes to whatever you can that will turn that day into a growth experience which moves you forward rather than sets you back.What could you do differently if this sit
220、uation might happen again? Setting goals makes you forward.A.Set goals.B.Love yourself.C.You will see the rainbow sooner or later.D.Sometimes it takes a change in your mental state to overcome it.E.There are ways to conquer those feelings and breathe fresh air again.F.Whomever you choose to reach ou
221、t to, open up so that it doesnt conquer you.G.Some people feel relief when they find a quiet place and time to reflect on the days events.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的技巧。1. E2.G3.F4.D5.APassage 12 (2020陕西铜川二模)话题:自嘲的好处难度:中How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attrac
222、tiveHave you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it?1 And its okaywe should even have a laugh about them.Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, its normal to be imperfect
223、. Whats important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. 2 You wont be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When youre able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely
224、to be more successful in life. 3More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.4 Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didnt intend to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their fac
225、es. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and youre being real about your imperfections.5 So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more
226、 attractive.A.Laughing at yourself makes you popular.B.Accept yourself despite your imperfections.C.You dont need to take yourself seriously all the time.D.Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.E.Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.F.Just remember that humans all make mistakes.G.This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。1.D2.B3.G4.A5.F
