1、三言两语1. Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province and covering an area of 426 square kilometres, is the first of Chinas Five Mountains.2. On arriving home I discovered they had gone.3. All in all, travelling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.1. 冰岛是一个多火山的国家，冰岛
2、南部海岸外的韦斯特曼纳群岛就是最显著的例子。Iceland is a land of volcanoes, and nowhere is more evident than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland.2. 我认为许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。I think most people like travelling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the sam
3、e time.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. attempt n. 努力，尝试 2. thus adv. 因此，从而3. border n. 国界，边界4. fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的5. servant n. 仆人，佣人6. charge n. 主管，负责7. ahead adv. 在前面8. chapter n. 章节9. distinguish v. 看清；认出10. shore n. 岸，滨11. broad adj. 宽的，阔的12. beneath prep. 在之下，在正下方13. resident n. 居民，住户14. stretch v.
4、 延伸，绵延15. injury n. 伤，损害 核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. The light was too dim for me to distinguish (看清) anything clearly.2. Ed was fascinated (被吸引住的) to see gorillas in the wild.3. All attempts (尝试) to control inflation (通货膨胀) have failed.4. The children are running up and down the broad (宽阔的) road.5. He ask
5、ed to speak to the person who was in charge (负责) of the department.6. The sea stretches (延伸) as far as the horizon and beyond.7. You might want to skip the exercises in this chapter (章节).拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. failure n. 失败fail v. 失败2. unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的aware adj. 意识到的，知道的awareness n. 意识3.
6、 bleeding n. 流血， 失血bleed v. 流血blood n. 血，血液4. permit v. 允许，准许，许可permission n. 许可，允许5. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述relationship n. 关系relation n. 关系；亲戚6. astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonished adj. 惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶7. gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的8. surround v. 环绕，围绕surroundings
7、n. (复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj. 周围的9. depth n. 深，深度deep adj. & adv. 深的(地)deeply adv. 深深地拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. He failed again, but he firmly believed that failure is the mother of success, and he would keep trying.(fail)2. To my astonishment, he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his
8、 brother died at all.(astonish)3. I will come after the meeting if time permits, but I should ask for my headmasters permission first.(permit)4. As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings w
9、ith green trees and flowers.(surround)5. As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. oxygen n. 氧气2. zone n. 地区，地带3. sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的4. psychologist n. 心理学家5. alcohol n. 酒精6. bandage n. 绷带7. plaster n. 创可贴8. thermomete
10、r n. 体温计9. rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶10. cotton n. 棉布，棉纱11. port n. 港，港口12. guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则13. liquid n. 液体，液态物14. submarine n. 潜(水)艇15. captain n. 船长16. helmet n. 头盔，钢盔17. ray n. 光线，光束18. cloth n. 布19. wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的20. carpet n. 地毯21. intensity n. (光、声等的)强度22. vibration n. 震颤，震动23. atom n. 原子24.
11、 nut n. 坚果(仁)熟词生义1. (全国卷)The monthly charge for this service is only $29.收费2. (2018浙江卷)Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.消耗3. (2018北京卷)The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giv
12、ing permits in April for companies to test truly selfdriving cars on public roads.许可证高频短语短语应用1. stand for 代表，支持2. look back upon/on 回忆，回顾3. account for 是的原因；解释；占比4. in charge 掌管，负责5. bring. into focus 使成为焦点6. in broad daylight 在大白天7. adapt from 根据改编8. turn around 转身9. in search of 寻找10. figure out 计
13、算出；解决；弄明白11. make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. How could you go to sleep in broad daylight?2. This play is adapted from a novel written by Dack.3. I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying.4. He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him
14、.语境运用2填入一个适当的词I like to look back 1. upon/on my senior high school days. In our class, girls accounted 2. for 70%, and also a woman teacher was 3. in charge of our class. Our class became the most outstanding in our school, and a singing contest brought our class 4. into focus. At the graduation cer
15、emony, our headteacher gave a speech standing 5. for our school. This was a super time.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. what引导表语从句That is what life means and what life is for.那就是我想告诉你的事。That is what I want to tell you.2. it作形式主语It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his
16、 life.众所周知，电脑在许多领域被广泛使用。It is well known that computers are widely used in many fields.3. 独立主格Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind.如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.1. attempt n. 努力，尝试，企图 v. 尝试，企图(1)attempt at doing sth./to
17、do sth. 尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt第一次尝试词块attempt an escape企图逃跑attempted murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Dont expect to pass the driving test at th
18、e first attempt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.一句多译他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。He attempted to pass/at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt v)He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt n)2. charge n. 主管，负责；费用 v. 收费；控诉；充电
19、(1)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb. (money) for sth. 向某人索取的费用(2)free of charge/for free 免费in charge (of) 主管，负责；照顾in the charge of sb./in sb.s charge 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of掌管，负责，看管charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb. with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb. of sth.。词块the person in charge负责人service charg
20、e服务费an admission charge of $55 55美元的入场费criminal charges刑事指控单句语法填空(江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge (charge)(江苏卷)Far from charging (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.I wonder how much you charge for
21、 your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.完成句子Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。The programme cant be in his charge because it is beyond his ability.
22、他不能负责这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。3. surround v. 环绕，围绕(1)surround sb./sth. with/by. 使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)词块be surrounded by family and friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边the surrounding scenery 四周的风景单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround) by his family
23、.(2018天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded (surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.Surrounding (surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding (surround) himself with piles of books.Entering the room，I found
24、Jack surrounded (surround) with piles of books.(2018天津卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings (surround) during the journey?句式升级(普通表达)The tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company. The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.(高级表达)The tall building surr
25、ounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.(分词作定语)(高级表达)The tall building which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.(定语从句)4. make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通(1)make sense of 了解的意义，懂得in a sense 在某种意义上common sense 常识in no sens
26、e 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)There is no sense in doing sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的单句语法填空(天津卷)See, your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense to buy (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.There is no sense in complaining (complain)We should take action now.In no sense should yo
27、u lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.词汇升级(普通表达) There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.(高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of them at all.5. it作形式主语(教材原文)It is still not known if he s
28、ucceeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。常用It作形式主语的句型：(1)Itbe过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported.)that 从句(2)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen.)that 从句(3)Itbe名词短语(a pity, a fact, a shame, an honour, a question.)that从句(4)It doesnt matter/makes
29、no difference/makes no sense.从句(5)Itbe名词/形容词(no good, no use, a waste of time, useless, senseless.)doing sth.(6)Itbe形容词(clear, obvious, important, possible, natural, likely, interesting.)that从句单句语法填空It is no use waiting (wait) for other people to make decisions for you.Its suggested that the old man
30、 (should) go (go) to the countryside to have a rest.完成句子It happened that the harvest was bad that year.碰巧那年收成不好。Its a pity that you cant attend my birthday party.很可惜你不能来参加我的生日聚会。It doesnt matter if you get there early or late.你早去或者晚去那里都没有关系。【教师用书独具】6. figure n. 画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v. 估计；计算；认为(1)keep ones
31、 figure保持体形(2)figure out想出，理解，弄明白，看透figure on期待，指望，依赖figure in把列入计算/考虑范围figure that. 认为，认定写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义(江苏卷)Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.n. 数字(北京卷)As for my favourite figure in Chinese hi
32、story, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.n. 人物I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.n. 体形Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadow.n. 人影(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.v
33、t. 认为完成句子Dont figure on going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it.别指望今年夏天出国， 因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。 用所给词的正确形式填空1. At first my new surroundings (surround) were difficult to tolerate.2. To her astonishment (astonish), her son has passed all the exams at the first attempt.3. Research suggests t
34、hat babies learn to see by distinguishing (distinguish) between areas of light and dark.4. All attempts (attempt) by the experts to cure him failed.5. Conditions permitting (permit), all countries in the world should spare no efforts to improve our environment. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. Latest development in r
35、elation to the disease will be discussed in detail in next chapter.7. The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.8. The movie is adapted from a novel written by Ba Jin.9. She is in charge of making all the arrangements for the wedding.10. The present situation is very complex, so I thin
36、k it will take some time to figure out its reality. 查缺补漏11. He made up his mind that he wouldnt do her an injury.12. Gradually (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.13. The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in depth (deep)14. She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.15.
37、The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练More than 700 years ago, a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 1. off/out on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious tr
38、avellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2. travelled (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3. to record (record) detailed notes about the local cu
39、stoms, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4. countless (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5. a wealthy man overnight. 6. What he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Ma
40、rco Polos journey to China and the contents of his 7. vividly (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8. was thought (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about an explorers search for riches
41、 and a Westerner 9. following (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10. development (develop) and its growing importance in the world. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(
42、黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。This journey left a deep impression on me.厦门位于福建省东南部，鼓浪屿是厦门最著名的景点之一。Xiamen is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, and Gulangyu Island is one of the most famous places in Xiamen.四周绿树成荫，鲜花铺地，被誉为“海上花园”。It is surrounded with trees and covered with flowers, known as
43、 “garden on the ocean”每天都有成千上万的游客乘船涌进鼓浪屿。Every day, Gulangyu Island is crowded with thousands of tourists coming by ship.厦门大学是一个美丽的地方，你一定要去看看。Xiamen University is a beautiful place and you must pay a visit to it.简而言之，厦门是一个多么迷人的城市。In short, what a fascinating city Xiamen is!2. 升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句合并句Xia
44、men is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, and Gulangyu Island is one of the most famous places in Xiamen, which is surrounded with trees and covered with flowers, known as “garden on the ocean”(2)用限制性定语从句改写句Xiamen University is a beautiful place which you must pay a visit to.3. 衔接成美文This s
45、ummer I paid a visit to Xiamen for the first time. This journey left a deep impression on me.Xiamen is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, and Gulangyu Island is one of the most famous places in Xiamen, which is surrounded with trees and covered with flowers，known as “garden on the ocean” Every day, Gulangyu Island is crowded with thousands of tourists coming by ship. In addition, Xiamen University is a beautiful place which you must pay a visit to. You can go to pick up shells, chase the waves and swim in the sea.In short, what a fascinating city Xiamen is!
