1、选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.alternative n.可能的选择adj. 供选择的； 其他的2regardless adv. 不管；不顾3somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地4skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的5arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留6delete vt. 删；删除7dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的8album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片9applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10kindergarten n. 幼儿园11spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi
2、. 吐痰12accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进 品句填词1(2019浙江卷)You should praise his effort regardless(不管)of whether his team wins or loses.2As we all know，most of us middle school students feel somehow(不知怎么地)nervous whenever were taking an important exam.3Delete(删除)the things that you dont really need，so you can sav
3、e a lot of room.4As for me，the most valuable gift Ive ever received is a photo album(相册).5The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and applauded(applaud)warmly.6(2019江苏卷) Humankind paid for its broad vision and skilful(skill)hands with backaches and painful necks.拓展单词1.ide
4、ntify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定identity n身份；一致2starvation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.(使)挨饿；饿死3accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的accurately adv.准确地；精确地4interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n打断；中止5assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n设想；假定；担任6sharpen v(使)锋利；削尖sharp adj.锋利的sharpener n磨具；削具；铅
5、笔刀7messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱；脏8analysis n分析analyses(pl.)analyse vt.分析9ripen v使成熟；成熟ripe adj.成熟的10significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的11botany n植物学botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的12division n划分；分割；分配；分界线divide v分开；分割；划分 用所给词的适当形式填空1While calculating the maths problem，you should pay more attention
6、 to the accuracy of the numbers，or you cant figure it out accurately(accurate)2If you interrupt others conversation abruptly，you will be to blame for your interruption(interrupt)3Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school，how would you prepare for your assumption a
7、s the guide？(assume)4The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil，because the sharpener he has isnt sharp.(sharpen)5The kid made a mess in the living room，so his mother asked him to clean the messy out living room quickly.(mess)6With the teachers help，I analysed the data of this experiment
8、.The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable.(analyse)7The scientists think his invention is of great significance，because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)8The candies were divided out among all the kids，but they could not agree upon the division of them.(d
9、ivide)阅读单词1mat n.席子；垫子2quilt n. 被子；棉被3beast n. 野兽4onion n. 洋葱5skateboard n. 滑板6radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的 7.academy n.学院；学会8spear n. 矛；枪9pulse n. 脉搏；节拍10craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作11worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神12wrinkle n. 皱纹 13.seashell n.海贝壳14centimetre n. 厘米15acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的16eyebr
10、ow n. 眉毛17ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 单元主题语块背诵1historical spot古迹2brilliant culture 灿烂的文化3national pride 民族自豪感4Peking people site 北京人遗址5in memory of our ancestor 纪念我们的祖先6a cultural phenomenon 文化现象7historical development 历史发展8the significance of cultural heritage protection 文化遗产
11、保护的重要性9profound traditional Chinese culture 博大精神的中国传统文化10historical development 历史发展11have a profound influence on. 对有深远的影响12unlock secrets of their lives and culture 揭开他们生活和文化的秘密alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象单句语法填空The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating(communi
12、cate)with others.It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to_call(call)the police.词汇升级Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have
13、no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(1)an alternative to 的替代物(to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择 With these data in mind，art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.(2018江苏卷满分作文)有了这些数据，艺术专业的学生就不用担心他们的职
14、业生涯了，他们有了另一个选择。“别无选择只好做”的表达形式：(1)have no choice but to do sth.(2)cant do sth. but do sth.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止单句语法填空He was writing a poem when he was_interrupted(interrupt)by a knock at the door.(2017全国卷)Interruptions(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying
15、to get work done.微写作抱歉打断一下，我有要事相告。Im_sorry_to_interrupt，but there is something important I have to tell you.(1)be interrupted by被打断/阻断(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断 To help them better understand our teadrinking culture，I introduced the history of teamaking to them for se
16、veral hours without interruption.(2018北京卷满分作文)为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了茶道的历史。assume vt.假定，认为；设想单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)It is wrong to_assume(assume)arts groups cannot make a profit.A lot of people make the assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the third world.微写作假定我当选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，我将全心全意为人民服务。
17、Assuming_that_I_am_chosen_to_be_a_volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，I will serve the people heart and soul.(1)assume sb. /sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is generally assumed that. 普遍认为(2)assumption n. 假定，假设，设想on the assumption that. 假定，假设(3)assuming(that). 假定(作状语 It is assumed that global warming a
18、nd climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.认为全球变暖和气候的变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义单句语法填空(2020全国卷语法填空)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special significance(significant).(2019天津卷满分作文) Most significantly(significant)，Id appreciate it if I c
19、ould learn some basic composing knowledge through your lecture.词汇升级Youd better arrive ahead of time，which is very important to show your politeness.Youd better arrive ahead of time，which is_of_great_significance to show your politeness.(1)be of(great/no/little)significance to.对(很/不)重要attach(great)si
20、gnificance to 认为(很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的be significant for 对是重要的It is significant that 很明显 I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词
21、形变换1(2019北京卷)And he stressed the significance(significant)of working with our own hands.2The room is messy(mess)but I can hardly spare time to clear it up thoroughly.3It is reported that millions are threatened by starvation(starve)and disease each year.4The traditional labour division(divide)betwee
22、n men and women is gradually disappearing.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1Whats worse，they spat/spit(spit)and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.2Arrested(arrest)by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows without movi
23、ng.3(2019江苏卷)Many students are in favour of wearing the traditional Chinese clothes，assuming(assume)they can reflect Chinese culture.4(2019全国卷)The purpose of the HUNCH program is not to sharpen(sharp)students communication skills.5It is very annoying to be_interrupted(interrupt)by advertisement at i
24、ntervals when you use your smartphone.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1The thieves are under arrest because of the case which has shocked the public.2We should attach great significance to having(have)some acquaintance of a foreign language.3There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that
25、we had no alternative but to_wait(wait).4It is assumed that the method of learning a foreign language is effective.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.regardless_of不管；不顾2at_most 至多；最多3cut_up 切碎4fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算6date_back(to) 追溯到7concentrate_on 集中8search_for 寻找9take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事1
26、0cant/couldnt_help_doing 禁不住做某事 选用左栏短语填空1Whenever we are in trouble，we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.2Tony，fed_up_with the endless quarrels with his wife，ran away from home yesterday.3Miss Zhang treats the children equally，regardless_of their family backgrounds.4I dont have much money with
27、 me，so I can lend you fifty dollars at_most5Despite our efforts to save the houses dating_back_to the Ming Dynasty，the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：as引导的非限制性定语从句教材：Yes，indeed，as_the_botanical_analyses_have_shown_us，all the fields around
28、here used to be part of a large shallow lake.是的，的确，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。2句式：if only.要是就好了教材：If only she had_looked_ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！3句式：only to do sth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况教材：Abruptly she sat down，only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing，shouting sister，Lu
29、na.她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。4句式：had just done sth. when.刚做某事这时教材：She had_almost_reached_her_destination_when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来，不往前走了。 单元主题佳句背诵考古与古代文化1Archaeologists work is of great significance，which can help us understand how people li
30、ved long ago.考古学家的工作很有意义，可以帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。2People have been regarding it as one of the precious treasures to the study of Chinese history.人们一直认为它是研究中国历史的珍宝之一。3Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，可追溯到5 000多年前。4Archaeolog
31、ical treasures may have been buried for centuries before being brought to light and placed in a museum.考古珍品可能已经埋了几个世纪，然后才被曝光并存放在博物馆里。regardless of不管；不顾补全句子/加黑词汇替换You will hurt others if you say what you think，regardless_of_other_peoples_feelings(不管别人怎么想).(2018全国卷 满分作文) Despite the fact that it rains
32、，we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium.in_spite_of微写作无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。Regardless_of_any_difficulty_I_meet_with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.(1)regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(2)despitein spite of尽管；不管；虽然(
33、后常接名词，不接从句)(3)with regard to关于；至 Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.(2020全国卷满分作文)李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。 date back(to.)追溯(到)；始于单句语法填空/加黑词汇替换The Dragon Boat Festival，which dates(date)back to the Warring States Periods，is one of the four most impor
34、tant festivals in China.The dictionary is old: many words have been added to the language since it was published.out_of_date一句多译中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(2018北京卷满分作文)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history which_dates_from/back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(定语从句)Chinese teadrinking culture has
35、 a long history dating_from/back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(分词作定语)(1)date back todate from追溯到(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 最近的，新式的，现代的 According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。(1)date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态。(2)作后置定
36、语时，常用现在分词形式。句型公式：if only.意为“要是就好了”(教材P43)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！单句语法填空/对比填空Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I had(have)a warm and harmonious family.If only we had_made(make)full use of time to make good preparati
37、ons for the test.(2019全国卷)Only_if we make every effort to strive for it can we win the honor for our school.(if only/only if)微写作我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。 If_only_I_could_live_in_a_world free of air pollution.,if only.常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望；(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望；(3
38、)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should) In fact，he inspired me to major in English in college.If only I had lived in his times and listened to his guidance!实际上，他激励我在大学主修英语。要是我生活在他的时代，听从他的教导就好了！句型公式：only to do sth.表示意料不到的情况(教材P43)Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，
39、shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月)I turned back to the tractor only to_see(see)it move suddenly away from me.Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn)the old town into a dreamland.微写作他为面试做了充分的准备，却被告知面试取消了。He made full preparations for the interview，onl
40、y_to_be_told_it_was_cancelled(1)only to do 是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。(2)现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果” He hurried to the stadium without supper，only to be told the football match was cancelled.他没吃晚饭，急匆匆地到达体育馆，却被告知足球赛取消了。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Dating(date)from 1933，the South Lake Park in
41、Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.2Forest elephants，as the name suggests，live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and rounded ears.3Im fed up with this uncomfortable weather; its high time we had/should_have(have)some sunshine.4If only he had_lain(lie)quiet
42、ly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.5She had almost reached her destination when something arrested her attention and she braked sharply.6The young man switched on his computer，only to_find(find)that the useful information had been deleted.1伤心欲绝的父亲在信中写道：“如果我能告诉他，我为自己的轻率之言感到多么
43、后悔该多好。”His heartbroken father wrote，“ If_only_I_could_tell_him_how_much_I_regret_my_thoughtless_words”2我爱艺术，在过去的几年里我一直在学习传统国画。(2019全国卷书面表达)I love art，and Ive_been_learning_the_traditional_Chinese_painting in the last few years.3与我最好的朋友一起看这部新电影是令人快乐的事。It_is_a_great_pleasure_to_see the new film with m
44、y best friend.4我们已经厌倦了紧张的学习，在4月10日组织了一次爬山活动来放松自己。We had been_fed_up_with_tight_study and organized a mountainclimbing on April 10 to relax ourselves.(fed)We had been_bored_with_tight_study and organized a mountainclimbing on April 10 to relax ourselves.(bored)5得知一个传统的国画展览将于暑假期间在伦敦这一画廊举办，我非常兴奋。(2019全
45、国卷书面表达)When_I_knew_that a traditional Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery in London during the summer holiday，Im extremely excited.(时间状语从句)Having_known_that a traditional Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery in London during the summer holiday，Im extremely exci
46、ted.(分词作状语)6The festival is held in November every year.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn.The festival dating_back_to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn，is held in November every year.(分词作定语)维度1生词生义1(2020天津卷阅读C) It makes it easy to identify a suspe
47、ct.vt.确认；识别2(2020浙江卷7月语法填空)In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated.vi.加速3(2019天津卷阅读A)What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement？n.类别，种类 维度2熟词生义1(2017全国卷)This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island whe
48、re we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj.令人愉快的2As the above picture shows，if every one of us successfully assumes our responsibility，our earth will become a lovely home for human being.vt.承担 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你所在班级对是否应该耗费精力和时间考古进行了辩论。你写信给你的好友Jack介绍此次辩论，内容如下：辩论内容和你的观点；考古的贡献和意义。Dear Jack，I
49、m writing to share with you the debate about 1.whether_time_and_energy_should_be_spent_on_archaeological_work(是否应该耗费精力和时间考古).Personally，I applaud for the view that we should do research on the ancient civilization.First of all，as is known，it is the ancient peoples using stones to make tools and dril
50、ling woods to make fire 2.that_bring_about_todays_civilization(有了今天的文明).More importantly，there are many amazing inventions that 3.date_back_to_the_ancient_times(可以追溯到古代).If only we could find out how they came into being，which will 4.be_of_great_significance_to_todays_life(对今天的生活有重大意义).Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(四十)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
